第一模拟
(时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分)
选择题部分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·北京昌平区·临川学校高三期末） SPORTS EVENTS
BASKETBALL
Central Sports Centre, City Road.
All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8:30 p.m. $12
Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14
BUSH WALKING
Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains.
$7, call 341-5432.
Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley.
$5, call 341-8643: Bring your own lunch.
SOCCER
St Martins Sports Centre
St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8
Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8
Neill Park Recreation Centre
Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11
Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11
LAWN BOWLS
Tans Town B．C
Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10
Wake Hill B．C．
Wake Hill vs Coils, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9
1．_______ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2:00 p.m. according to the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
2．You may find the passage most probably in a ________.
A．handbook about tour B．notice about sports
C．magazine about ball matches D．blog about match reviews
3．If you have $18, you can go to both ________.
A．All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley Station
B．Wake Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood
C．Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill
D．St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers
B
（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三二模） We are born to dance. Dancing changes
the way we feel and think, and increases self-worth.
As a dance psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the
lives of hundreds of people. Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine
my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between
movement and the brain. What I found was extraordinary: people with Parkinson's disease（帕
金森病）and dementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer；an increase in the
self-worth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults；increases in social
bonding between people；and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve
problems. All because of dancing.
Dancing stimulates the link between the body and the brain. The emotional high we get
from dancing is due to dopamine（多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel,
and low levels are associated with feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings.
Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the exercise and our
emotional responses to the music we're hearing can increase the release of dopamine in
different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those
negative feelings and float into an excited state.
Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep.
This is because the brain builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these
structures that strengthen our ability to learn and remember information.
In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴
的）dancing became more creative when answering creative-thinking tasks. For example,
before dancing, participants could generate about four or five alternative uses for a common
object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they could generate seven or eight.
4．Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab?
A．To change how people think and feel. B．To help people increase their self-worth.
C．To find out different social relationships. D．To study how dancing influences the
brain.
5．What change does dancing bring in people?
A．Dopamine levels go up. B．Their intelligence is raised.
C．Sleep quality is improved. D．Parkinson's disease and dementia are
cured.
6．When is the suggested time to learn dance moves?
A．In the morning. B．Before sleeping.
C．While working. D．In the evening.
7．What do improvised dancing experiments show us?
A．Dancing helps with our creativity.
B．Dancing creates more activities.
C．Dancing attracts more participants.
D．Dancing inspires us to use more objects.
C
（2021·辽宁鞍山市·高三月考） Grays Peak (山顶) in Colorado rises
14,278 feet above sea level, too high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of
bushes and rocks.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way back down the path with three
friends. A storm was coming, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they
approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to jump over it. She landed
on her left leg. Then she heard the snap (咔嚓声).
Every step after that was great pain. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran
down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down
the narrow path by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow
and dangerous.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry?” Before
she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. “Now, I’m not tiny,” says Wedelstedt, a
former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself.
So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of a
difficult situation. Three hours and two rock-strewn (遍布) miles later, this human conveyor
belt finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows she’ll never shake one
thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I am still
in awe.” says Wedelstedt.
8．What happened to Wedelstedt while climbing down the mountain?
A．She was caught in a heavy storm. B．She injured her leg.
C．She was blocked by rocks and bushes. D．She got lost the the mountain.
9．How did Matt help Wedelstedt?
A．By taking her directly to the hospital. B．By calling in firemen.
C．By carrying her down the mountain. D．By giving her first aid.
10．What is Wedelstedt's attitude towards the band of strangers?
A．Respectful. B．Ambiguous. C．Sympathetic. D．Tolerant.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．Narrow Paths B．Lifelong friendship
C．Dangerous Hikes D．Peak Performance
D
（2021·天津高考真题） Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is looking for people who can
deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a
week for people with disabilities in north suburban
Fairfield County.
All applicants must have a driver's license and
access to a car. Gas will be covered for each
delivery.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and
Fridays
For more information, contact Charles Chen
Lancaster Design
We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen
equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of
people who were oncehomeless.
We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓
库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to
families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates
will be matched with a task based on skill set.
Interested? Submit your application to
www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6119735
at cchen@famd.com
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Weekly
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash
close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our
team which would suit you.
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required
to deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover
some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
For more information
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Home
Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient
and caring, and who have experience and interest in
working with older adults.
As part of the package, initial and follow-up training
sessions are provided and accommodation is available
if required.
For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
12．Which job requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse.
D．Working at the nursing home.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
14．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Home
15．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
（2021·辽宁大连市·大连二十四中） If you just moved, you might be wondering
who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families
similar to your family close by. 16． Here are some tips on how to make a good first and
lasting impression.
Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a
small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. 17．
Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors,
consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep
things simple and relaxed.
18． It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their
garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they
borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.
Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your
neighbor may be traveling. 19．
Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. 20．
A．Help When You Can.
B．Hold a Positive Attitude.
C．It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.
D．You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
E.A “looking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.
F.But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?
G.With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
（2021·高三月考） My son was ten at the time and we were on a late
night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 21
at the wheel while my husband and my little daughter 22 .My son, full of energy, was
wide awake in the back seat. I 23 to stay awake, too, and I didn’t want to 24
the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 25 .“Sure, Mom,” he said,
“what do you want to 26 ?” I told him I’d talk about anything he wanted to talk
27 .“How about frogs?” he asked. I said that would be 28 ,and for the next hour or
so we talked about the 29 between frogs and toads(蟾蜍),and 30 —basketball
and soccer. He was quite 31 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael
Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 32 ,but we’d
continue to talk as I drove down the 33 road.
About an hour and a half later, when I finally 34 ,the bright lights woke everyone,
and the magic of our discussion 35 .But I knew I had taken the first step toward
changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much.
21．A．offer B．step C．place D．turn
22．A．learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept
23．A．failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed
24．A．move B．take C．play D．touch
25．A．patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong
26．A．discuss B．do C．prove D．say
27．A．to B．for C．with D．about
28．A．lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous
29．A．studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions
30．A．tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs
31．A．interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry
32．A．stay B．stop C．watch D．leave
33．A．dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful
34．A．passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived
35．A．worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
（2021·北京昌平区·临川学校高三期末）
Porcelain, also36．(call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and
refined sculpture, has been one of the 37．(good) artworks introduced to the western world
through the Silk Road. The earliest one 38．(find) made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty
(17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and
unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more39．(wide) used among
most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the following dynasties, due
40．its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became 41．necessity of daily life, especially in
the middle and upper classes. They were made in the form of all kinds of42．(item), such as
bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for
traditional doctors to use to feel one's pulse.
Through the43．(develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind of art that
attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,44． has
been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45．(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节、提纲类作文（满分 15 分）
（2021·高三月考）假定你是李津，毕业之际，你校英语报面向高三学生举办
以“Graduation: An Open Letter to My Alma Mater (母校)”为题的书信征文活动。请你用英
语给你的母校写一封信作为毕业感言，谈谈你在母校的收获和自己的成长。
内容主要包括：
1.对母校表示感谢；
2.结合自己的成长谈谈母校对你的培养（至少两点）；
3.表达对母校的美好祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
Dear No. 1 High School,
How times flies!
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
第二节、读后续写（满分 25 分）
（2021·辽宁大连市·大连二十四中）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一
个完整的故事。
I met Connie the day she was admitted to the hospice ward, where I worked as a
volunteer. Her husband, Bill, stood nervously nearby as she was transferred from the
gurney(轮床)to the hospital bed. Although Connie was in the final stages of her fight against
cancer, she was cheerful and always smiled. We got her settled in and then asked if she
needed anything.
“Oh, yes,” she said, “would you please show me how to use the TV? I enjoy the soaps so
much and I don't want to get behind on what's happening.” Connie was a romantic. She loved
soap operas, romance novels and movies with a good love story. As we became acquainted,
she confided how frustrating it was to be married 32 years to a man who often called her “a
silly woman.”
“Oh, I know Bill loves me,” she said, “but he has never been one to say he loves me, or
send cards to me.” She sighed and looked out the window at the trees in the courtyard. “I’d
give anything if he’d say ‘I love you,’ but it‘s just not in his nature.”
Bill visited Connie every day. In the beginning, he sat next to the bed while she watched
the soaps. Later, when she began sleeping more, he paced up and down the hallway outside
her room. Soon, when she no longer watched television and had fewer waking moments, I
began spending more of my volunteer time with Bill.
He talked about having worked as a carpenter. He and Connie had no children, but
they’d been enjoying retirement by traveling, until Connie got sick. Bill could not express his
feelings about the fact that his wife was dying.
One day, over coffee in the cafeteria, I got him on the subject of women and how we
need romance in our lives; how we love to get sentimental(柔情蜜意) cards and love letters.
“Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked (knowing his answer), and he looked at me
as if I was crazy.
“I don’t have to,” he said. “She knows I do!”
“I’m sure she knows,” I said, reaching over and touching his hands rough, “but she
needs to hear it, Bill.”
We walked back to Connie’s room. Later, I saw Bill sitting by the bed. He was holding
Connie’s hand as she slept. The date was February 12.
Two days later I walked down the hospice ward at noon. There stood Bill, leaning up
against the wall in the hallway, staring at the floor. I already knew from the head nurse that
Connie had died at 11 A．M..
注意:
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为 150 个词左右;
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
When Bill saw me,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B2．B3．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章给出了不同体育赛事的具体时间和票价。
1．
细节理解题。根据 SOCCER 部分的“St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8（St Martins vs
Doonsberg，周六下午两点，8 美元）”和“Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11（尼尔
公园 vs 罗宾逊，周六下午两点，11 美元）”，以及根据 LAWN BOWLS 部分的“Wake Hill vs Coils,
Saturday 2:00 p.m. $9（维克山 vs 线圈，周六下午 2 点，9 美元）”，可知，将在周六下午 2 点
举行的体育赛事有 3 场。故选 B 项。
2．
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍将要举办的比赛的时间和票价，由此可推断，这
些信息来自一份关于体育的广告布告。故选 B 项。
3．
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知：“All Stars vs Rockets”票价为 12 美元；“the bushwalking at
Westley Station”票价为 5 美元，总票价为 17 美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls”票价为 9 美元“Essen vs
Springwood”票价为11美元，总票价为20美元；“Neill Park vs Robinson”票价为11美元，“Eastside
Central vs Light Hill”票价为 8 美元，总票价为 19 美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg”票价为 8 美元，
“Northerners vs Tigers”票价为 14 美元，总票价为 22 美元. 如果有 18 美元，可以去“All Stars vs
Rockets”和“ the bushwalking at Westley Station”故选 A 项。
【点睛】
细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找
到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈
现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间
顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第 3 题，根据文章内容可知：
“All Stars vs Rockets”票价为 12 美元；“the bushwalking at Westley Station”票价为 5 美元，总票
价为 17 美元；“Wake Hill vs Colls”票价为 9 美元“Essen vs Springwood”票价为 11 美元，总票价
为 20 美元；“Neill Park vs Robinson”票价为 11 美元，“Eastside Central vs Light Hill”票价为 8
美元，总票价为 19 美元；“St Matins vs Doonsberg”票价为 8 美元，“Northerners vs Tigers”票价
为 14 美元，总票价为 22 美元. 如果有 18 美元，可以去“All Stars vs Rockets”和“ the bushwalking
at Westley Station”故选 A 项。
4．D5．A6．B7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞对人的影响，如使人心情愉悦、更具创造力等。
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could
combine my knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between
movement and the brain. ”（然后我建立了舞蹈心理学实验室，把我的心理学知识和舞蹈结合起
来，用科学研究运动和大脑的关系。）可知，作者建立这个实验室的目的是研究舞蹈动作是如
何影响人脑的。故选 D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings
because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music we're hearing can increase the release
of dopamine in different parts of the brain. ”（跳舞是克服这些消极情绪的好方法，因为练习和我
们对所听音乐的情绪反应可以增加大脑不同部位多巴胺的释放。） 可知，跳舞能够增加人体
内多巴胺的释放。故选 A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is
before you go to sleep.”（科学家建议，睡觉前是学习舞蹈的最佳时间。）可知,学习舞蹈的最佳
时间是睡前。故选 B。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20
minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creative-thinking
tasks. ”（在我们的实验室实验中，我们发现，即兴跳舞 20 分钟的人在回答创造性思维任务时
更有创造力。）可知，即兴舞蹈可以使我们更具创造力。故选 A。
8．B9．C10．A11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Wedelstedt 在下山是不幸上到了她的左腿，得到一群陌生人
的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山的故事，
这使得 Wedelstedt 终生难忘他们的帮助。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt
decided to jump over it. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap (咔嚓声).(当他们接近
一个几英尺高的落地点时，Wedelstedt 决定跳过去。她左腿着地。然后她听到了咔嚓的一声)”
及下文其他人帮助她下山，可推知，她的腿受伤了。故选 B。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a
fireman’s carry?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder.(最后，一个叫 Matt 的徒步
旅行者问她：“你觉得消防员扛行李怎么样？”在她意识到之前，他已经把她举过肩膀)”可知，
Matt 是扛着她下山。故选 C。
10．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows
she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her
rescue. “I am still in awe.” says Wedelstedt.(她徒步旅行的大部分时间已经恢复了，但 Wedelstedt
知道，那天发生的一件事永远不会让她忘怀：那群陌生人拯救她的记忆。“我仍然感到敬
畏。”Wedelstedt 说)”可推知，Wedelstedt 对救她的陌生人是非常尊敬的，故选 A。
11．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Grays Peak (山顶) in Colorado rises 14,278 feet above sea level, too
high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.(科罗拉多州的格雷
斯峰海拔 14278 英尺，对树木来说太高了，无法向山顶生长，但那里有大量的灌木丛和岩石)”
及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一群陌生人组成一条“人肉”传送带帮助受伤的 Wedelstedt
下山的故事。由此可知，D 选项“Peak Performance(山顶表演)”形象的比喻了山上发生的故事，
适合作标题。故选 D。
【点睛】
标题猜测题。主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它
可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题
是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太
小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题 4 中 D 选项与主题密切相关，故选 D 项。
12．A13．B14．C15．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
12．
细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have
a driver's license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，
第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选 A 项。
13．
细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.
（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B 项（Lancaster Design job 的工作是
根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选 B 项。
14．
细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver
our newspaper.（成人和 13 岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也
有可能会被 Lancaster Weekly 雇佣。故选 C 项。
15．
细节理解题。根据 Parkview Nursing Home 广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring,
and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，
有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home 招聘照顾老人的员工，
他们养老院的电话是 740-6968399。故选 D 项。
16．F17．E18．A19．D20．G
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。假设你刚搬入一个新的小区，想对周围邻居有更多的了解。作者在文中提
出了在这种情况下如何建立好印象的一些建议。
16．空格位于段中。用设问的方式在第一段和第二段之间起承上启下的作用。选项中 F 是一
个问句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（确定你
是人们想共度时间的那种邻居）”与空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形
成好的第一印象和后续印象）”呼应。故选 F。
17．空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。上一句句意：在安顿好的前几周内，考虑送邻居一块烘
培点心或者特产，附上有你电话和名字信息的卡片。选项 E 中的“A “looking forward to meeting
you” type note（盼望见到你这样类型的卡片）”与前一句中的“card”呼应。故选 E。
18．空格位于段首。属于主旨句。本段落中多次出现“help（帮助）”，帮邻居带下去垃圾，帮
邻居拎东西，借给邻居东西。选项 A 中的“Help When You Can.（能帮忙的时候就帮忙）”与其
呼应。故选 A。
19．空格位于段尾。属于细节句子。空格前一句句意：交换电话号码很重要，特别是在你或
者你邻居旅行的时候。选项 D 中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.
（当有不正常的事情发生时你可以告诉他们。）”与上一句所设场景符合。故选 D。
20．空格位于段尾，也位于篇章结尾。是总结概括的句子。选项 G 中的“With these tips”与第
一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章结构上前后呼应，并且是经典的总结概括的句型。故
选 G。
【点睛】
七选五题目分为有小标题题和无小标题题。有小标题题是相对比较简单的。根据空格所在位
置，一般可以分为总说处空格，总结处空格，小标题空格，小标题内空格。总说处空格引出
下文内容，一般会有 here are some…/ The followings are…等这样经典的引出下文的句型。并且
会用设问方式或者状语从句方式引出下文。例如本题中的第一题是利用设问方式引出下文。
总结处空格一般都会有像 thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…这样明显的总结性词汇。例如本
题中的第五题。小标题空格题与小标题内空格题一般可根据小标题与所在段落内容一致的原
则得到答案，例如本题中的二三四题。
21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B31．A32．B33．A34．D35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路
的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A. offer 提议；B. step 步
骤；C. place 地方；D. turn 轮流。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换(take one’s turn)”开
车。故选 D 项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和小女儿睡觉时，轮到我开车。A. learned 学习；B. ate 吃；
C. exercised 锻炼；D. slept 睡觉。由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断，
丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。故选 D 项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮
我保持清醒。A. failed 失败；B. needed 需要；C. refused 拒绝；D. agree 同意。作者在夜晚开
车，因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。故选 B 项。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，帮
我保持清醒。A. move 移动；B. take 拿；C. play 播放；D. touch 接触。由下文中的“I asked him
to talk to me”可知，作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。故选 C 项。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也需要保持清醒，我不想听收音机，所以我让他跟我说话，
帮我保持清醒。A. patient 耐心的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. awake 醒着的；D. strong 强壮的。
上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。故选 C 项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好的，妈妈，”他说，“你想讨论什么?”A. discuss 讨论；B. do 做；
C. prove 证明；D. say 说。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。
故选 A 项。
27．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他，他想谈论什么我就谈论什么。A. talk to 与……说话；B.
talk for 为……说；C. talk with 和……交谈；D. talk about 谈论。由下文作者的儿子引出话题
可知，作者愿意谈论任何她的儿子想“谈论”(talk about)的话题。故选 D 项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了
青蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动——篮球和足球。A. lucky 幸运的；B. fine 好的；C. simple
简单的；D. dangerous 危险的。由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知，作者
认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。 故选 B 项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青
蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动——篮球和足球。A. studies 学习；B. rules 规则；C. differences
不同；D. competitions 竞赛。由本句中的“frogs and toads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它
们的“不同(differences)”。故选 C 项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说好，然后在接下来的一个小时左右的时间里，我们讨论了青
蛙和蟾蜍的不同之处，以及运动——篮球和足球。 A. tasks 任务；B. sports 运动；C. shows
表演；D. programs 程序。由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动
(sports)”项目。故选 B 项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论迈克尔·乔丹和迈克尔·杰克逊以及他们如何成名时，他
很感兴趣。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. angry 生气的；D. sorry 对不起的。
根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星和明星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。故选 A 项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交谈。
A. stay 保持；B. stop 停下；C. watch 看；D. leave 离开。由本句中的“but we’d continue to talk”
可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。故选 B 项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他偶尔会停下来，但我在黑暗的路上开车时，我们还会继续交
谈。 A. dark 黑暗的；B. main 主要的；C. wide 广泛的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据上文中的
“we were on a late night family car trip”可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。故选
A 项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，
我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A. passed 经过；B. followed 跟随；C. finished 结束；D. arrived
到达。由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断，作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。
故选 D 项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个半小时后，当我终于到达时，明亮的灯光唤醒了所有人，
我们讨论的魔力也随之消失。A. worked 工作；B. continued 继续；C. disappeared 消失；D.
changed 改变。由下文中的“But I knew I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，虽然谈话
的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。故选 C 项。
36．called
37．best
38．was found
39．widely
40．to
41．a
42．items
43．development
44．which
45．to satisfy
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻
而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知 call 在句中应
用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Porcelain 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填 called。
37．
考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕
刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词最高级
+可数名词复数”结构，应填 good 的最高级 best。故填 best。
38．
考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前 17 至 11 世纪）用高岭土制成的，它
具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据后文“in
the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关
系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 The earliest one，谓语动词用单数。故填 was found。
39．
考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前 17 至 11 世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具有坚硬
珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词 use 应用
副词 widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填 widely。
40．
考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的
一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为 due to。故填 to。
41．
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的一种
必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且
necessity 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
42．
考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、乐
器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item 为可数名词，由 all kinds of 修饰应用复数。
故填 items。
43．
考查名词。句意：经过 4000 多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千上万的
人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词 development，短语 the development of“……的发展”。
故填 development。
44．
考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美
欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Jingdezhen，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应
用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审
美欲望。此处为固定短语 be certain to do sth.“一定会......”。故填 to satisfy。
第一节、提纲类作文（满分 15 分）
Dear No. 1 High School,
How times flies!
As graduation is drawing near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater.
I had so many memories in three years’ life. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I
found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.
With the patient help of my English teacher, I’ve become good at English. So I’ve learned a lot from
her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who
bring me laughter and tears. We will help and encourage each other in a new journey, where I am not
alone anymore.
Finally, I will extend my sincere wishes for my mother school and respectable teachers. I hope
that my Alma Mater will have a brighter future.
Yours
Li Jin
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考查以“Graduation: An Open Letter to My Alma Mater (母校)”
为题给自己的母校写一封毕业感言。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.对母校表示感谢；
2.结合自己的成长谈谈母校对你的培养（至少两点）；
3.表达对母校的美好祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
express my sincere gratitude to(表达诚挚的感谢); do well in(在……做得好); give up(放弃); with
the help of(在……的帮助下); learn from(向……学习); in trouble(处于麻烦中); make friends(交朋
友)
第三步：连词成句
1. As graduation is drawing near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater.
2. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.
3. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.
4. With the patient help of my English teacher, I’ve become good at English.
5. I will try to help others when they are in trouble.
6. Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears.
7. We will help and encourage each other in a new journey, where I am not alone anymore.
8. Finally, I will extend my sincere wishes for my mother school and respectable teachers.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序： Finally
2.表并列补充关系： Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On
the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]As graduation is drawing near, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to Alma Mater.
（as 引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型 2]No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.（No
matter how 引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型 3]Besides, I have made a lot of friends, who bring me laughter and tears.（who 引导的非
限制性定语从句）
47．When Bill saw me, he allowed himself to come into my arms for a long time. His face was wet
with tears and he was trembling. Finally, he leaned back against the wall and took a deep breath. “I
have to say something,” he said. “I have to say how good I feel about telling her.” Bill stopped to
blow his nose. “I thought a lot about what you said, and this morning I told her how much I loved
her... and loved being married to her. You should have seen her smile!"
I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie. There, Connie lying still, seemed to
fall into deep sleep. On the bedside table was a large Valentine card from Bill. You know, the
sentimental kind that says, “To my wonderful wife... I love you.” In the dim light, I seemed to find a
light smile at the corner of Connie’s eyes. I was convinced that she must leave without regret for at
the last moment of life she felt the romance of his beloved husband. It’s never too late to say “I
LOVE YOU!”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在医院当义工时认识了一对夫妇，康妮身患癌症，始终
希望听到丈夫对自己说“我爱你”，比尔虽然深爱着妻子却不善表达，最后在作者的引导下比尔
终于对刚刚故去的妻子说出了那句“我爱你”的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当比尔看见我时”可知，第一段可描写比尔的悲伤和难过以及对妻子的愧
疚。
②由第二段首句内容“我走进病房跟康妮道别”可知，第二段可描写作者在病房里看到的情景。
2.续写线索：比尔难过——比尔有好多话要对妻子说——作者与康妮道别——比尔陪伴妻子
——比尔说“我爱你”——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥入怀抱：come into one’s arms/ throw oneself into sb's arms
②深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply
情绪类
①难过：be wet with tears/ heart-broken
②满足：find a light smile at the corner of sb’s eyes/ without regret
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. Bill stopped to blow his nose. “I thought a lot about what you said, and this morning I
told her how much I loved her... and loved being married to her. You should have seen her smile!”
（由 what 引导的宾语从句作 think about 的宾语）
[高分句型 2]. I was convinced that she must leave without regret for at the last moment of life she
felt the romance of his beloved husband. （由 for 引导原因状语从句）
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