2021年 新 高 考 英 语 仿 真 模 拟 卷 （ 一 ）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Call for entries: young women writers competition
Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-21 on the
theme of conversations．
How to enter
All you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents——on the theme of
conversations．Did you have an unforgettable conversation with your grandmother about her youth that
changed how you viewed her? Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so, why? Is there
a conversation you regret, or one you regret you never had? We're keen to hear about your personal
experiences．
All entries must be sent to weekend@the guardian．com by midnight on 9 March．
The Prizes
There will be one winner and two runners-up．The three winners will each receive £250．The winners
will be notified（通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim
their prizes．As part of the editing process, the three winners will participate in a video call with a Guardian
Weekend editor to discuss and edit their essay for publication．The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1
work shop with a Guardian editor．
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．
■Only one entry is permitted per person．Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and
joint submissions are not allowed．
■The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021．Entries
received outside this time period will not be considered．
■Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any third-party materials or content that you do
not have permission to use．
■You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number．
1．What's the theme of the writing competition?
A．Regrets． B．Conversations．
C．Grandmother's youth． D．Personal experiences．
2．What extra prize will the overall winner receive?
A．An additional £250． B．A video of the competition．
C．A prior notification of the win． D．A 1-1 workshop with an editor．
3．Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A．Co-authoring an entry． B．Including contact details．
C．Mailing your entry on 1 March．D．Using others' content with permission．
B
We are born to dance. Dancing changes the way we feel and think, and increases self-worth.
As a dance psychologist and teacher, I have witnessed the ways dancing has changed the lives of hundreds of
people. Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my knowledge in psychology with dance,
using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. What I found was extraordinary: people
with Parkinson's disease（帕金森病）and dementia（痴呆）getting a new chance to live longer；an increase in the
self-worth of teenagers；reductions in sadness and anxiety in adults；increases in social bonding between people；
and fundamental changes in the way people think and solve problems. All because of dancing.
Dancing stimulates the link between the body and the brain. The emotional high we get from dancing is due
to dopamine（多巴胺）.This brain chemical plays a role in how we feel, and low levels are associated with feelings
of anxiety, hopelessness, pain and mood swings. Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings
because the exercise and our emotional responses to the music we're hearing can increase the release of dopamine
in different parts of the brain. As dopamine levels go up, we can shake off some of those negative feelings and
float into an excited state.
Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go to sleep. This is because the
brain builds new knowledge structures while we sleep, and it is these structures that strengthen our ability to learn
and remember information.
In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of improvised（即兴的）dancing became
more creative when answering creative-thinking tasks. For example, before dancing, participants could generate
about four or five alternative uses for a common object such as a brick or a newspaper, but after dancing they
could generate seven or eight.
4．Why does the author build the Dance Psychology Lab?
A．To change how people think and feel. B．To help people increase their self-worth.
C．To find out different social relationships. D．To study how dancing influences the brain.
5．What change does dancing bring in people?
A．Dopamine levels go up. B．Their intelligence is raised.
C．Sleep quality is improved. D．Parkinson's disease and dementia are cured.
6．When is the suggested time to learn dance moves?
A．In the morning. B．Before sleeping.
C．While working. D．In the evening.
7．What do improvised dancing experiments show us?
A．Dancing helps with our creativity.
B．Dancing creates more activities.
C．Dancing attracts more participants.
D．Dancing inspires us to use more objects.
C
It could be said that the northernmost part of our planet holds the secrets of our past as well as our
future.
The icy land is，in fact，not a place for the weak. This vast land of wilderness is where people can get up
close to nature's extremes. The place is “no joke”，US photographer Mark Mahaney told PLAIN Magazine.
“When midnight sun is replaced by polar night，everything's different Eyes to the horizon and it's nothing.
And then more nothing，in every direction. ”
One of the most harsh，yet most pristine（原始的）places on Earth，the Arctic has been affected by
human activities-exploration，booming tourism and most importantly，global warming-in recent decades.
But the impact of these changes is not restricted to the inhabitants of this area alone. In fact, it could be
said that the weight of the world relies on this icy region.
The Earth's steady climate depends on the Arctic's sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflector at the top
of the planet, bouncing some of the sun's rays back into space. The more Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is
reflected, and the more the dark oceans will absorb the sun's radiation. The Arctic also helps circulate ocean
currents, moving cold and warm water around the globe.
With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in
the North doesn't just stay there. It comes with a high cost to the world at large. It's time for us to pay
attention to this chilly region and learn more about what's happening there, as well as its past and possible
future.
8．What does the underlined sentence "The place is ‘no joke’” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．The weak are unhappy in the Arctic.
B．The natural conditions are poor in the Arctic.
C．Photographers are not allowed to take photos.
D．People are forbidden to make jokes in the Arctic.
9．What has caused the changes in the Arctic?
A．Animals and plants. B．Global warming
C．The activities of human beings. D．The scientists' records.
10．What is the function of the Arctic's sea ice?
A．To regulate climate. B．To keep water clean.
C．To attract the sun's rays. D．To support the living creatures.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．The Most Harsh Land B．Changes of the Arctic
C．The Arctic Sending Warning Signals D．Nature's Extremes Attracting Scientists
D
Job for You!
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is looking for people who can deliver
hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people
with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access
to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
For more information, contact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.com
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen
equipment and furniture items, for the new homes
of people who were oncehomeless.
We need people who can work at our warehouse
（仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered
to families, repair donated furniture and more.
Candidates will be matched with a task based on
skill set.
Interested? Submit your application to
www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close
to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which
would suit you.
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to
deliver our newspaper. You may I have to cover some
distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
For more information
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Home
Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are
patient and caring, and who have experience
and interest in working with older adults.
As part of the package, initial and follow-up
training sessions are provided and
accommodation is available if required.
For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View
Lane
Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
12．Which job requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse.
D．Working at the nursing home.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
14．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal DeliveryB．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster WeeklyD．Parkview Nursing Home
15．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.D．740-6968399.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that
most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations of the theme. We tend to use the same old
words over and over again, to limit our power of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing
wrong with the “old words”. 16．
How often have you spoken of having an accident? 17． Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or
expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary thing or why not occasionally describe a
situation as aggravated instead of worsened?
18． Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny
differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap (小事故) is not
merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old
friend you haven’t seen for years and whose address you’ve lost.) 19． Other examples: fragrant, for
smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel, for bit; deft, for skillful or clever.
No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain
the “property” of others? They are included to introduce the variety, into your speech and writing. 20． Let
them compete, and make your language all the richer.
A．Don’t throw away the “old words”.
B．Our interest in learning will be discouraged.
C．But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as
alternatives?
D．English words are grouped according to their origins.
E.Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?
F.So, using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.
G.Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in
the past.
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
Sitting in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student passed
my 21 carrying that day’s lunch, but if you looked deeper, there was more to 22 . There was
more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had styled their hair. There was a lot more
hidden under the 23 .
Catching the eye of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved 24 . She smiled weakly
and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn’t 25 recently that her mother was
dying of leukemia, I would have never 26 anything was wrong and I may not have been as 27
and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me that we judge others too quickly without knowing the
whole story.
I have an incurable lung disease. No one at our school knows—I don’t show any noticeable 29
except for a few coughs. I go about my day like any other kid, 30 with the realization that I have a
31 and terrifying future.
Before that day when I decided to 32 the world with a new perspective, I 33 myself
almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy 34 . But I’ve now realized no one is
35 —we just need to accept the way we are.
21．A．order B．room C．table D．cafeteria
22．A．imagine B．compare C．observe D．exchange
23．A．uniform B．rules C．circumstances D．surface
24．A．politely B．wildly C．coldly D．impatiently
25．A．found B．noticed C．heard D．decided
26．A．remembered B．suspected C．predicted D．regretted
27．A．willing B．outstanding C．understanding D．demanding
28．A．escaped B．satisfied C．hit D．attracted
29．A．diseases B．symptoms C．complaints D．weaknesses
30．A．but B．and C．or D．so
31．A．bright B．real C．serious D．dark
32．A．tolerate B．create C．change D．view
33．A．forgave B．pitied C．challenged D．encouraged
34．A．debt B．reward C．burden D．schedule
35．A．changeable B．perfect C．unique D．different
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yellow River Valley was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, and for that reason is often
called “Mother River.” The valley 36．(surround) the principal river of northern China and is at the center of
thousands of years of Chinese history. At over 5, 400 kilometers (3, 300 miles) long, the Huang He is China’
s second 37． ( long) river. It has a drainage（排水） basin of around 750, 000 square 38． (kilometre), the
third largest basin area in China. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry earth, 39． gives the
river its yellow-brown color, and when 40．river overflows, it leaves a yellow residue（残留）behind. While
the river helps create fertile land that 41． (suit) for farming, during certain times of the year the Huang He
42． (frequent) overflows. The water damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, an important
43． (agriculture) region. Because of this, the Huang He is also nicknamed “China’s Sorrow.” For thousands
of years, the Chinese have carried out major public works projects 44． (control) the water from the Huang
He. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home 45． a huge population, and
many of China’ s oldest cities are situated along the river. The valley becomes the center of Chinese culture,
society, and learning.
第三部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的
形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数
应为150左右。
I worked from the time when I was four and raised seven children, all of them college graduates. It
seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. I was born in 1898, the
oldest of five kids. Papa couldn't spare me to go to school, so I worked in the fields with him till I was 21
years old.
Everywhere I went, I learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can't read the
alphabet. People cheat you out of wages. They sell you a ticket to one city, take your money and hand you a
ticket to somewhere else.
By 1928, I'd been wandering for nine years. I met a woman named Elzenia. We fell in love, married and
moved to Dallas, where I got work-fixing roads for the city. When Amelia, the oldest of our seven children,
first went to school, I took my wife aside. “Elzenia,” I said, “I don't want the kids to know I can't read or
write ”
In 1938, one day my boss called me in. “George,” he said, “no one knows those machines like you do.
I'd like to promote you. " But my thrill and surprise were cut short when he said, “Fill out this application
and we'll get you a raise. ” I couldn't admit the truth. I thanked him and walked out of his office. I did stay
right where I was, until I turned 65 and my boss made me retire. But I didn't stop working. For the next 25
years, I lived a happy life, but it still seemed to me like something was missing.
One day, a young fellow handed me a piece of paper. It's information about adult education classes,
where people can learn to read and write. Now I'm 98. I thought of my friends and neighbors and what they
might think if they found out I couldn't read. After all these years, my secret would be out. But all my life
I've wanted to read. It was high time for action.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The young man drove me to
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I'm still going to school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作
比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。
1．B细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Guardian Weekend magazine is launching a writing competition
for UK women aged 16-21 on the theme of conversations．(《卫报周末》杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办
了一场以对话为主题的写作比赛。)”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。
2．D细节理解题。根据The Prizes中最后一句“The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1 work shop
with a Guardian editor．(总冠军将获得与《卫报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。)”可知，总冠军将获得与《卫
报》编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。
3．A细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“Entries on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint
submissions are not allowed．(代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提交作品。)”可知，
与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。
B
4．D5．A6．B7．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞对人的影响，如使人心情愉悦、更具创造力等。
【详解】
4.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Then I set up the Dance Psychology Lab so that I could combine my
knowledge in psychology with dance, using science to study the relationship between movement and the brain. ”
（然后我建立了舞蹈心理学实验室，把我的心理学知识和舞蹈结合起来，用科学研究运动和大脑的关系。）
可知，作者建立这个实验室的目的是研究舞蹈动作是如何影响人脑的。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Dancing is a great way to overcome these negative feelings because the
exercise and our emotional responses to the music we're hearing can increase the release of dopamine in different
parts of the brain. ”（跳舞是克服这些消极情绪的好方法，因为练习和我们对所听音乐的情绪反应可以增加
大脑不同部位多巴胺的释放。） 可知，跳舞能够增加人体内多巴胺的释放。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Scientists suggest that the best time to learn a dance routine is before you go
to sleep.”（科学家建议，睡觉前是学习舞蹈的最佳时间。）可知,学习舞蹈的最佳时间是睡前。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“In our lab experiments, we found that people who did 20 minutes of
improvised（即兴的）dancing became more creative when answering creative-thinking tasks. ”（在我们的实验
室实验中，我们发现，即兴跳舞20分钟的人在回答创造性思维任务时更有创造力。）可知，即兴舞蹈可以
使我们更具创造力。故选A。
C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文分别介绍了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这
种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。
8．B词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When midnight sun is replaced by polar night, everything's different.Eyes
to the horizon and it 's nothing. And then more nothing.in every direction.”（当午夜的太阳被极夜所取代时，
一切都不同了。 在各个方向上什么都没有。）可知北极的天气非常恶劣，可以推断出划线句子的想
表达的意思是“北极的自然环境非常恶劣。”故选B项。
9．C细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the most harsh，yet most pristine places on Earth, the Arctic has
been affected by human activities—exploration, booming tourism and most importantly， global warming in
recent decades.”（北极是地球上最严峻，最原始的地方之一，近几十年来受到人类活动——探险，旅
游业，最重要的是全球变暖的影响。）可知是人类活动导致了北极的变化。故选C项。
10．A细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The Earth's steady climate depends on the Arctic's sea ice.”（地球
的稳定气候取决于北极的海冰。）可知北极海冰有保持地球气候稳定，调节气候的作用。故选A项。
11．C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a
wake-up call-what happens up in the North doesn't just stay there.”（随着全球气候的明显变化，北极给了
我们一个警钟，北极发生的事情并不仅限于此。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲述了北极的
情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。意在表明北极在给
人类敲警钟，传达警示的信号，因此推断C项 “北极发出的警告信号”为最佳标题。故选C项。
D
12．A13．B14．C15．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
12．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's
license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外
卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘
者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安
排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our
newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster
Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Home广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and who
have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年
人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。
故选D项。
16．C17．E18．A19．F20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了变化和多样性是语言的调味剂，我们可以试着用一些新词去替换一
些旧词来进行描述，从而丰富我们的语言。
16．上文“Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most
people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations of the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and
over again, to limit our power of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the “old
words”.（多样性是语言的调味品。这本书中列出的词汇并不是要取代大多数人大部分时间使用的词汇。相
反，它们是主题的变体。我们倾向于一遍又一遍地使用同样的老词，通过限制词汇量来限制我们的表达能
力。“老词”没什么错）”可知上文强调多样性是语言的调味品，突出新词的地位。设空处位于段尾，应是对
上文进行总结。C项“But why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time
as alternatives?（但是为什么不通过不时学习使用新的词来提高你的演讲和写作能力呢？）”与“There is
nothing wrong with the “old words”.”构成转折关系，与上文一致，故选C。
17．上文“How often have you spoken of having an accident?（你多久提起一次意外？）”，讲到你多久提起一
次意外，下文“Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the
customary thing or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?（每个人都在谈
论平常要做的事或期望的事。为了丰富他的演讲内容，谈论一些习惯性的事情，那为什么不偶尔把情况描
述成“aggravated”而不“worsened”呢？）”可知，此处阐述用另外的表达描述上文的“having an accident”。设
空处位于段中，承上启下，E项“Can we use the alternative mishap once in a while?（为什么不偶尔使用替代
性的“mishap”来描述呢？）”与上文及下文一致，故选E。
18．下文“Vary them with the “new words”. English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny
differences between two words that are generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap (小事故) is not merely an
accident; it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you
haven’t seen for years and whose address you’ve lost.)（用“新词”改变它们。英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通
常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此，一次小事故不仅仅是一次事故，而是一次不
幸的事故。可能也会有幸运的事故，比如撞见一个多年未见的老朋友，而且他的地址你也弄丢了）”可知，
英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，要用“新词”来改变“旧词”，而不是扔掉它们。
设空处位于段首，应是总领下文。A项“Don’t throw away the “old words”.（不要扔掉旧词）” 与下文一致，
故选A。
19．上文“English is an especially rich language, and often there are tiny differences between two words that are
generally regarded as the same. Thus, a mishap (小事故) is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident.
（英语是一种特别丰富的语言，通常两个词之间有细微的差别，但通常被认为是相同的。因此，一次小事
故不仅仅是一次事故，而是一次不幸的事故）”，以及下文“Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or
having a nice smell; morsel, for bit; deft, for skillful or clever.（其他例子： 芳香的，好闻，或者有好闻的气味；
（这些意思差不多但是有区别）；少量的，有点；灵巧的，有技巧或者聪明）”可知，设空处应是与上文是
因果关系，下文是对上文设空处的另一个例子，两者的主题内容应是一致的。F项“So, using mishap instead
of accident, you must be sure of the distinction.（所以，用mishap代替accident，你必须明白其中的区别）”与
上文及下文一致，故选F。
20．上文“No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain
the “property” of others? They are included to introduce the variety, into your speech and writing.（毫无疑问，名
单上的很多单词你都很熟悉，但是你是否使用它们，还是它们仍然是别人的“财产” ？它们包括在你的演讲
和写作中，引入多样性）”讲到要运用这些新词，丰富你的写作和演讲。设空处位于段中，应是承接上文
所讲。G项“Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed
with in the past.（试着把这些词变成你自己的，成为你过去的伙伴的对手）”与上文一致，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
21．C22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．C29．B30．A31．D32．D33．B34．C35．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者对生活的观察和进行的反思，启迪读者要正确看待生活中
的不幸。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，
就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. order订购；B. room房间；C. table桌子，餐桌；D. cafeteria自助餐厅。
根据上文“Sitting in my school cafeteria,”可知，作者坐在自助餐厅了吃午餐，所以此处指学生们路过作者所
坐的餐桌旁。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个接一个的学生走过我的桌子，端着那天的午餐，但如果你深入观察，
就会发现还有更多的东西要观察。A. imagine想象；B. compare比较；C. observe观察；D. exchange交换。根
据上文“but if you looked deeper,”可知，此处表示作者认为有更多的有待观察的东西。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A. uniform校服；B. rules规则；C. circumstances
情况；D. surface表面。根据上文“but if you looked deeper,”以及常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是表面的东
西，深入观察可以发现表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。故选D项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被邻桌一个同年级女生的目光所吸引，我礼貌地挥了挥手。A. politely
礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. coldly冷冷地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Catching the eye of a girl in my
grade sitting at a nearby table”可知，作者礼貌地给女孩打招呼。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，
我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. found发现；B. noticed注意到；C. heard听说；D. decided决定。根据常
识可知，此处指作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问题，
我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. remembered记住；B. suspected怀疑；C. predicted预测；D. regretted后
悔。根据“. If I hadn’t 5 recently that her mother was dying of leukemia”可知，此处指如果不听说女
孩的故事，就不会怀疑有什么问题。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她的母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑出了什么问
题，我可能也不会这么理解和同情她。A. willing愿意的；B. outstanding突出的；C. understanding理解；D.
demanding要求高的。根据前文句意以及后文“and sympathetic”可知，此处指作者对对方表示理解和同情。
故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个故事的情况下，太快地去判断别人。A.
escaped逃脱；B. satisfied使满意；C. hit使突然想起；D. attracted吸引。It hit(s) sb that…“使某人突然想起……”
是固定句型，符合句意，说明作者突然明白了这个道理。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里没人知道——除了几声咳嗽，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A.
diseases疾病；B. symptoms症状；C. complaints抱怨；D. weaknesses弱点。根据语境及后文中的“except for a
few coughs”可知，此处指一些不为人注意的症状。故选B项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未
来。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者，否则；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前文“I go about my day like any
other kid”和后文“with the realization that I have a ____11____ and terrifying future”是转折关系。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像其他孩子一样过着一天的生活，但我意识到我有一个黑暗而可怕的
未来。A. bright明亮的；B. real真实的；C. serious严重的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung
disease.”和后文“terrifying”可知，作者意识到自己未来并不光明（是黑暗的）。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A. tolerate容忍；
B. create创造；C. change改变；D. view仔细查看，把……视为。根据前文中的“I looked around”以及“but if you
looked deeper”和后文“with a new perspective”可知，作者自那天之后，以一种新的视角看待世界。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我决定用新的视角看世界之前，我几乎每天都在自怜。A. forgave原谅；
B. pitied怜悯，可怜；C. challenged挑战；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”和
后文“I thought only about myself”可知，作者只考虑自己，因自己的不可治愈的疾病而自怜。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。A. debt债务；B. reward奖励；C. burden
负担；D. schedule时间表。根据前文“I have an incurable lung disease.”以及前句中“I pitied myself almost every
day.”可知，在作者决定用新视角看世界之前，作者几乎每天都可怜自己，应该是把身患疾病看作沉重的负
担。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的，我们只需要接受我们本来的样子。A.
changeable多变的；B. perfect完美的；C. unique独特的；D. different不同的。根据前文“I have an incurable lung
disease.”以及后文“we just need to accept the way we are”可知，此处指每个人都不是完美的。故选B项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
【分析】本文是说明文。全文介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。
36．surrounds考查主谓一致。句意：这河谷围绕着华北的主干河，成为中华数千年历史的中心。主语
The valley 是单数，且全文用一般现在时，因此本句谓动词用第三人称单数。故填surrounds。
37．longest考查形容词最高级。句意：5400多公里长，黄河是中国的第二长河。从空前的序数词 second
看，此处表达“第二长”，序数词修饰最高级。故填longest。
38．kilometers考查名词复数。句意：它的流域盆地面积约750，000平方公里，是中国的第三 大盆地。
空前有数词750,000 ，square与kilometer一起意为“平方公里”，因此用复数形式。故填kilometers。
39．which考查定语从句。句意：它被叫着黄河是因为水流冲走泥土，河水中的泥土使这河水变为棕
黄色， 而且当它河水泛滥时，它留下了黄色的残留。此处 which 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前文
的earth（泥土），which在从句中作主语,指代前文所指的物体，而且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
故填which。
40．the考查冠词。句意：它被叫着黄河是因为水流冲走泥土，使这河水变为棕黄色， 而且 当它河水
泛滥时，它留下了黄色的残留。名词river是可数名词，单数时前面要加冠词，此处the river 指 Yellow
River，是特指。故填the。
41．is suited考查时态语态。句意：虽然这河流帮助产生了利于农业的肥沃土地，这河每年 里 有几次
会频繁泛滥。全文用一般现在时，且 land 与 suit 之间为被动关系，短语be suited for意思为“适合，
有利于”。故填is suited。
42．frequently考查副词。句意：虽然这河流帮助产生了利于农业的肥沃土地，这 河每年里有几次会 频
繁泛滥。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填frequently。
43．agricultural考查形容词。句意：泛滥的河水毁坏了住房和华北平原的庄稼，一个重要的农业地区。
此处为形容词作定语，修饰 region。故填agricultural。
44．to control考查非谓语动词。句意：数千年来，中华人民开展了主要公共工程项目去控制黄河水。
此处用不定式作目的状语，表达 have carried out major public works projects的目的。故填to control。
45．to考查介词。句意：尽管有发洪水的可能性， 黄河流域是 众多人口的 家园， 中国的 许多 古
老城市沿河而建。be home to 为固定搭配，意思是“……的家园”。故填 to。
【点睛】本文难点之处在区分谓语动词与非谓语动词。第1、6小题是谓语动词，这两小题还考查了主
动与被动语态；第9 小题是非谓语。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm delighted to tell you that with the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games approaching, our city
government has recently launched a series of activities aimed to popularize ice and snow sports on campuses.
First of all, campaigns which can arouse students' interest in ice and snow sports are being held at
schools. Besides, skills relevant to ice and snow sports are taught in PE classes. More happily, during the
coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks, where they
can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their skating and skiing skills. Not only will activities promote
ice and snow sports but they can help students to strengthen their bodies.
You are sincerely invited to join in andhave fun on the ice and snow.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The young man drove me to a huge building and led me into a spacious classroom, which was crowded
with elderly people like me. Through chatting, I learned that they had all been longing to read and write but
never had the chance to go to school. As the bell rang, in came the teacher, a woman well past forty. After a
warm and brief greeting, we started our lesson. First we learned to read the alphabet and though I made
mistakes at times, no one laughed at me. Everyone helped each other with open-hearted enjoyment.
Paragraph 2:
I’m still going to school. Though faced with the most challenging event of my life, I’m full of courage
and confidence. With the generous help of my teacher, friends and my children, I have made huge progress
in study. Now I’m never shy about admitting the truth that once I was not able to read and write at all.
Besides, I’m eager to encourage more elderly people to attend the adult education classes, because it’s never
too late to learn.
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