石家庄市高三教学质量检测模拟考试
英语学科
注意：本试卷满分 150 分，考试总用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the woman think of her vacation?
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to buy. B. Where to eat. C. When to set off.
3. How many students are there in the dorm now?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
5. Why will Anna leave her job?
A. To run a store. B. To cure her illness. C. To look after her kids.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A sofa. B. A table. C. A lamp.
7. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Shop for a sofa. B. Remove the lamp. C. Read some books.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did David do last night?
A. He went to a concert. B. He practiced the violin. C. He watched a soccer game.
9. Who works in the hospital?
A. Mary's mother. B. Mary's father. C. Tina.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a visitor here. B. She is a new teacher here. C. She works in the dining hall.
11. What is beside the Students' Dining Hall?
A. The playground. B. The Students' Apartment. C. The Teaching Building.
12. On which floor is the League Office?
A. The fifteenth. B. The tenth. C. The fifth.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the man's home. B. At a laundry. C. At a hotel.
14. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Change the bed sheets. B. Bring a laundry bag. C. Take away the rubbish.
15. What is hard for the man to find?
A. The lamp. B. The bedside table. C. The light switch.
16. What will the man do today?
A. Visit a gallery. B. Spend the day at a café. C. Go to his friend's house.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When was the 44th contest held?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
18. What role does Safeway play in the contest?
A. It provides the prizes. B. It judges the pumpkins. C. It teaches pumpkin growers.
19. What is the requirement for the maximum prize?
A. Being larger than the others. B. Being over 2，624 pounds. C. Being the prettiest.
20. How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018's contest?
A. $15,190. B. $19,150. C. $30,000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among London's
many attractions. There are hundreds to choose from. Below is a list of London's top museums.
◆The London Transport Museum
This is a great, child-friendly museum which combines education with activities. Housed in
huge iron and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful collection of more
than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of London's history, including a red Routemaster bus and the
world's first Underground steam train. There are some great posters and artworks too! Tickets from
￡16.
◆Tine science Museum
From the future of space travel to asking that difficult question: "Who am I?", the Science
Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics. See, touch and experience
the major scientific advances of the last 300 years; and don't forget the awesome IMAX cinema.
Free entry.
◆The Natural History Museum
As well as the permanent (and permanently fascinating!)dinosaur exhibition, the Natural
History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world. See a
life-sized blue whale, a 40-million-year-old spider, and the beautiful Central Hall. Free entry.
◆The Museum of London
The Museum of London is one of the world's largest urban museums, packed with historic
objects and exhibitions telling the story of London's past. Discover prehistoric London, the city
under Roman rule, and the grandeur of medieval London. Don't miss the new Galleries of Modern
London, from 1666 to the present. Free entry.
21. What does the London Transport Museum look like?
A. An old castle. B. An old church. C. A modern building. D. A big cottage.
22. Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?
A. The London Transport Museum. B. The Science Museum.
C. The Natural History Museum. D. The Museum of London.
23. What does the Science Museum offer kids?
A. Chances to make films. B. Hands-on experience.
C. Some Olympic events. D. Great posters and artworks.
B
Wang Tao, a Chinese fashion designer, released her fall-winter 2019 collection in New York on
February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taoray Wang, has been featured at the New York Fashion
Week.
Sitting on the front row of the show were U. S. President Donald Trump's younger daughter
Tiffany Trump with her mother Marla Maples, as well as former Fox News host Kimberly Guilfoyle.
Tiffany Trump, a fan of Taoray Wang, wore a white double-breasted coat by Wang to her
father's inauguration(就职典礼)ceremony in January 2017.
Wang's latest collection, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this collection, Wang
combines the unconventional beauty of the 1970s, represented by famous American model Lauren
Hutton and the female look favored by people such as Tiffany Trump.
The two women are from two different age groups with two different styles but both are
confident and brave, said Wang while attending her show in Manhattan. "Beauty is not about time or
age. It's all about attitude."
Along with China's growing economic strength, Chinese fashion has gradually gained
worldwide attention, said Wang, adding that only when more and more foreigners wear clothes
designed by Chinese people, will it mean a real rise of Chinese fashion on the global stage.
Wang has a diverse background. With a degree in history from East China Normal University in
Shanghai, Wang got a second degree in fashion from Japan's top fashion institute Tokyo Mode
Gakuen, where she received five international awards in design. She was selected by Junko
Koshino-a well-known Japanese designer, to head the studio as the chief men's designer.
To realize her global career ambitions, Wang then left Japan to go to the UK where she worked
as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned to China and led the repositioning of broadcast: bo,
making it one of the top 10 Chinese women's labels. Wang is currently a board member of the
Shanghai Ribo Fashion Group.
24. Why are Tiffany Trump and Lauren Hutton mentioned in the passage?
A. They share the same hobby.
B. They are famous American models.
C. They are both confident and brave.
D. They have given Wang's inspiration for her latest collection.
25. Which of the following is true about Wang Tao?
A. The fall-winter 2019 collection was her first international award in design.
B. She majored in design while studying in East China Normal University.
C. It was the tenth time that her brand, Taoray Wang had appeared at the New York Fashion Week.
D. She once left Japan for the UK to make her fortune.
26. We can conclude from the passage that
A. both Taoray Wang and bo are popular fashion brands
B. Wang Tao is the most famous fashion designer in China
C. Tiffany Trump and her mother Marla Maples are fans of Wang Tao
D. more and more foreigners are wearing clothes designed by Chinese people
27. Which is the best title of the text?
A. China's fashion industry B. The New York Fashion Week
C. Taoray Wang-a famous fashion brand D. Wang Tao-a famous Chinese fashion designer
C
On January 12, a few days after registration for the course of Psychology and the Good Life,
roughly 300 people had signed up. Within three days, the figure had more than doubled. After three
more days, about 1, 200 students, or nearly one-fourth of Yale undergraduates, were enrolled.
The course, taught by Laurie Santos, 42, a psychology professor and the head of one of Yale's
residential colleges, tries to teach students how to lead a happier, more satisfying life in
twice-weekly lectures.
"Students want to change, to be happier themselves, and to change the culture here on campus,"
Dr. Santos said in an interview. "With one in four students at Yale taking it, if we see good habits,
things like students showing more gratitude, delaying less, increasing social connections, we're
actually seeing change in the school's culture."
Dr. Santos discovered that Yale students are interested in the class because, in high school, they
had to give up their happiness to gain admission to the school, adopting harmful life habits that have
led to what she called "the mental health crises we're seeing at places like Yale." A 2013 report by
the Yale College Council found that more than half of undergraduates sought mental health care
from the university during their time there.
"In reality, a lot of us are anxious, stressed and unhappy," said Alannah Maynez, 19, a freshman
taking the course. "The fact that a class like this has such large interest speaks to how much students
numb their emotions-both positive and negative-so they can only focus on their work, the next step
and the next accomplishment."
Students have long requested that Yale offer a course on positive psychology, according to
Woo-Kyoung Ahn, director of undergraduate studies in psychology, who said she was "blown away"
by Dr. Santos's proposal for the class.
Administrators like Dr. Ahn expected significant enrollment for the class, but none anticipated
it being quite so large. Psychology and the Good Life, with 1,182 undergraduates currently enrolled,
stands as the most popular course in Yale's 316-year history. The previous record-holder-Psychology
and the Law-was offered in 1992 and had about 1,050 students, according to Marvin Chun, the Yale
College dean. Most large lectures at Yale don't exceed 600.
28. What is the purpose of the course?
A. To make students learn to show thanks. B. To change the culture of the campus.
C. To increase students' social connections. D. To teach students how to become happier.
29. What does the underlined word "numb" in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Unable to express. B. Managing to let out.
C. Willing to share. D. Failing to control.
30. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A. Students are interested in the course.
B. Students suffered from mental problems before.
C. Students have changed greatly after the course.
D. Students pay much attention to their performances.
31. What's the text mainly about?
A. Mental problems of undergraduates. B. A famous professor-Laurie Santos.
C. Yale's most popular course in history. D. How to teach college students to be happy.
D
Staying up late doing homework is always tiring. And perhaps when we become tired, we feel
the need to eat unhealthy snack food. Recently scientists have been investigating tiredness and snack
food.
According to a study in The Journal of Neuroscience, people are more likely to take snacks
when they don't get enough sleep.
For the study, researchers from University of Cologne in Germany gave the same dinner to 32
healthy men aged between 19 and 33. Half of the men were then sent home to bed, and the other half
were kept awake in the laboratory all night.
The next morning, the participants were asked to consider how much they would be willing to
pay for snack food items shown to them in pictures.
According to the researchers, all were similarly hungry in the morning, and had similar levels
of most hormones(荷尔蒙)and blood sugar.
However, brain scans showed that when the sleep-deprived(缺少睡眠的)participants looked at
the pictures of junk food, they released more of the "hunger hormone". This is the hormone
responsible for increasing the appetite, and making us consume more.
Asked about how much they would pay for snacks, "Participants with sleep deprivation were
more willing to overspend on food items than those with a good night's sleep," researchers told
Science Daily.
Researchers also observed that among the people who hadn't slept, there was greater activity in
the part of the brain where food rewards are processed.
The scientists think that sleep-deprived people experience changes to the hunger hormone and
the brain's reward system that then leads to a stronger desire to eat snacks with high fat and calories.
"This brings us a little closer to understanding the mechanism( 机 制 )behind how sleep
deprivation changes food valuation," Professor Jan Peters, a co-author of the study from the
University of Cologne, told The Independent.
Some tips on this:
* Listen to some soft music to relieve your tiredness.
* Do some slight exercise for a short time when you're tired.
* Eat yogurt or fruits to replace snacks with high fat and calories.
* Distance yourself from snacks.
32. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Less sleep leads to more snacks. B. Staying up late does harm to health.
C. Tiredness is the cause of less sleep. D. We need no snacks when we sleep.
33. What makes people eat more junk food according to the study?
A. Blood sugar. B. Food items. C. The hunger hormone. D. Fat and calories.
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. People who lack sleep usually spend less on food items.
B. Listening to soft music helps people feel relaxed.
C. Exercise as much as you can when you are tired.
D. People who sleep well can get food rewards.
35. What's the author's attitude towards snacks?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Neutral.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Practice Writing
Almost every student wants to succeed in their writing, don't they? Actually, it isn't that hard.
36 .
Write every day. You may prefer to write a new short scene every day, or work on a long-term
writing project. You might have a daily minimum of one paragraph, or an entire page. But if you take
any advice from this page, stick to one important habit: 37 . If you can't find room in your
schedule, try getting up early or going to bed late, even if you can only spare fifteen minutes.
Write your way through writer's block. 38 . Getting anything on the page at all can help
you get started. Write about how you're stuck and can't think of anything to write, or describe an
object in the room in painfully exhaustive detail. A few minutes of this will often put in "writing
mode" and lead you to another idea.
Look online, in bookstores, or in libraries for collections of writing prompts(提示).These are
designed to give you a starting point to work from, and are often ridiculous to spark your
imagination and get you started.
39 .If you've been writing for a while, chances are good that you keep getting drawn
back to a particular style, topic, or format. Practicing a favorite type of writing is a great way to keep
yourself motivated, but make an effort to vary your writing exercises once in a while. Try these
challenges as exercises, whether or not you're interested in polishing the end result.
If your writing projects or your narrators all sound similar, try a different style. 40
If most of your writing is for a blog, or for one long project, take a break from it.
A. Challenge yourself
B. Write every single day
C. Trade feedback with a group of supportive writers
D. Here are some important points that you may find helpful
E. Imitate another author, or combine the styles of two authors
F. Handing new and difficult challenges is vital for improvement in any field
G. Don't be so afraid to write something "bad" that you end up staring at a blank document
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you
knew, but a total 41 ? It's happened to me a few times, but two instances really 42 .
A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself,
43 not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn't my friend's talks that made me
44 . I was recovering from a 45 heart, and just sitting down to dinner 46 me of my
last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the 47 .
When we picked up the 48 , the waitress said, "Your meal was already paid for." My
friend and I didn't have a(n) 49 how it happened. Then I remembered a man coming in out of
the 50 of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and 51
for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, "Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you." It 52
that an angel was saying, "I see you, honey. It's going to be okay."
Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just one mile to 53 , I was out of gas. I
54 I couldn't move another inch. Out of 55 , a stranger came up to me and said, "What's
your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let's go! Come on! The race is 56 . You can do
it!" And he ran with me until I picked up my 57 . I found him at the finish line to thank him for
the encouragement only to learn he wasn't 58 supposed to be in the race that day.
I still 59 my head when I think of these momentary 60 that came to me at my point
of need.
Do you have any experiences like these?
41. A. friend B. acquaintance C. stranger D. relative
42. A. stand out B. fade away C. differ in D. pass down
43. A. gradually B. completely C. immediately D. cautiously
44. A, faint B. lose C. fall D. suffer
45. A. cheerful B. broken C. thankful D. failed
46. A. recalled B. informed C. reminded D. warned
47. A. counter B. table C. window D. entrance
48. A. bill B. menu C. journal D. souvenir
49. A. thought B. clue C. sense D. belief
50. A. view B. side C. border D. corner
51. A. discussed B. stayed C. quarreled D. settled
52. A. happened B. occurred C. proved D. appeared
53. A. go B. leave C. remain D. spare
54. A. supposed B. imagined C. thought D. announced
55. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
56. A. closing B. approaching C. starting D. coming
57. A. wallet B. towel C. pace D. rate
58. A. even B. still C. ever D. never
59. A. nod B. drop C. shake D. raise
60. A. memories B. figures C. heroes D. angels
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals 61. (kill) for their fur and feathers, especially in the past few decades simply
62. they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth
forever. Hundreds more are 63. the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States
alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need 64. (animal).And because once they are 65.
(go), there will never be any more.
Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has 66.
(it) place in the balance of nature. 67. (destroy) one kind of animal can create many
problems.
68. (luck), some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise
money to let people know about 69. problem. And they try to get the governments 70.
(pass) laws protecting animals in danger.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Nowadays more and more students attend different kind of training classes or hire tutors to
improve their grades at weekends.
Some of the students think that necessary to do so. Firstly, it's more effective to study under a
teacher's help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for that they miss or fail to
understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time communicate with
teachers.
Therefore, others don't think so. For one thing, the students can easily develop the habit of
dependence, causing some students not to listen attentive in their regular classes. For another,
students needed time for rest and recreation at weekends. What's worse, attend training classes
means costing them much money.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jenny 在你 17 岁生日时给你寄来了你喜欢的《汤姆·索亚
历险记)这本书，请你给她写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.表达诚挚谢意；
2.喜欢这本书的原因；
3.这本书给你的启发。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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