疫情词汇+选词填空+翻译
学习目标：1.掌握热点词汇 2 疫情词汇+选词填空+翻译.掌握常考选词填空词汇及用法；
引入：
D 开头
1. ---I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.
---If you really want to buy them, I will give you a(n) ____ of 10 percent.
A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. account
2. ---Does the air pollution draw the local government's attention?
---Yes, they have already taken steps to _____ it.
A. come up with B. deal with C. put up with D. stick with
3. The ASEAN leaders have set a new ____ for establishing regional community and promised
to strengthen economic cooperation with China.
A. deadline B. potential C. obstacle D. procedure
4.— It is raining hard. Will you go to your friend’s birthday party?
— I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a ____. I’m not sure
whether I will go or not.
A. disadvantage B. conclusion C. dilemma D. challenge
5. Don’t defend him anymore. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the
garden even without apology.
A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily
6. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm B. injury C. ruin D. damage
7, The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.
A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand
8.According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______from the age of 27 after
reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
9 ——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline
10 As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDDAD
E 开头
1. --A(n) _____ teacher will always produce better exam results.
--It is often the case.
A. positive B. imaginative C. impressive D. effective
2. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______
if we do something to stop progress.
A. either B. neither C. too D. also
3 --What would you give me in ________ for my recorder? --My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
4 You are old enough to your own living.
A. win B. gain C. take D. earn
5. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
6. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
8 All the ______indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.
A. evidence B. fact C. factors D. cause
9. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally
10.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___,
have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
1-5 DADDC 6-10 ADABB
F 开头
1. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways, they ____
different tastes, good quality and low prices.
A. spill B. feature C. suit D. distribute
2. History is the best teacher. It ____ records the development path of each country and
foretells the future to us.
A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually
3. We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to ____ them.
A. make room for B. make fun of C. make up for D. make use of
4. Up to now there has been a ___ online about whether or not life on the earth will be at an
end in natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.
A. failure B. focus C. battle D. bond
5 Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects
collect.
A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on
6 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
7 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled
the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
8 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have
to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
9 Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over
10 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to
see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BDBCC
疫情防控救治
32.《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases
33.国务院联防联控机制
the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council
34.重大疫情防控体制机制
the mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control
35.疫情可防、可控、可治
an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped
36.群防群控
strengthen society-wide efforts to prevent and control the epidemic
37.防止疫情跨境传播
prevent the epidemic from spreading across borders
38.做好重点地区疫情防控
strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions
39.做好返程人员疫情防控
take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible
spread of the coronavirus
40.外防输入 内防扩散
prevent the spread of the coronavirus from both within and without of a city (or an area)
41.分区分级精准防控
a region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control
42.差异化精准防控策略
precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies
43.社区疫情防控
community-based epidemic prevention and control
44.防控力量向社区下沉
empower communities to prevent and control the spread of the coronavirus
45.防止大规模社区传播
prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities
46.不漏一户、不漏一人
leave no one unscreened
47.室内空气流通
indoor ventilation
48.可重复使用口罩
reusable mask
49.医学排查
medical screening
50.医学巡查
medical inspection
51.CT 影像
computed tomography imaging
52.卫生检疫
health quarantine
53.疫情监测
epidemic monitoring
54.新型冠状病毒成功分离
successful isolation of a novel coronavirus
55.《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案》
Guidelines on the Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment
56.收治率
patient admission rate
57.临床试验
clinical trials
58.血浆治疗
infusions of blood plasma
59.恢复期血浆
convalescent plasma therapy
60.抗病毒治疗
antiviral therapy
61.抗生素治疗
antibiotic therapy
62.中医治疗
TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) therapy
63.中西医结合/中西医并用
combined use of TCM and Western medicine
64.隔空诊疗
online diagnosis and treatment
65.在线问诊
online medical inquiries
66.智慧医疗
smart medical care
67.数字医疗服务
digital medical services
68.氢氧治疗仪
oxy-hydrogen breathing machine
69.随访和复诊
follow-up and subsequent visits
70.吹哨人
whistleblower
71.逆行者
people who brave a dangerous situation
72.最美逆行者
heroes in harm’s way (the brave, unhesitating rescuers who rush to the epicenter of the
virus)或 brave rescuers who go in the teeth of danger
选词高频词汇梳理
propose vt. 建议；打算，计划；求婚
panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌
adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的
vt. 使恐慌
vi. 十分惊慌
consumption n. 消费；消耗；
extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的
approach n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；着手处理
vi. 靠近
generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的
financially adv. 财政上；金融上
substitute n. 代用品；代替者
vi. 替代
vt. 代替
boost vt. 促进；增加；支援
vi. 宣扬；偷窃
n. 推动；帮助；宣扬
visible adj. 明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的
n. 可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目
seemingly adv. 看来似乎；表面上看来
access vt. 使用；存取；接近
n. 进入；使用权；通路
convey vt. 传达；运输；让与
superior adj. 上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的
n. 上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者
administer vt. 管理；执行；给予
vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理
evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求…的值
vi. 评价；估价
externally adv. 外部地；外表上，外形上
original n. 原件；原作；原物；原型
adj. 原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的
preexist vi. 先前存在
vt. 先于…存在
principle n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉
vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的
resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的
n. 抵抗者
resemble vt. 类似，像
distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的
appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别
vi. 增值；涨价
obstacle n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物 relatively
likelihood n. 可能性，可能
ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的
reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的
trend n. 趋势，倾向；走向
vi. 趋向，伸向
vt. 使…趋向
tracked adj. 有履带的
imply vt. 意味；暗示；隐含
reserve n. 储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；缄默；[金融] 储备金
vt. 储备；保留；预约
vi. 预订
highlight vt. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮
downgrade n. 退步；下坡
adj. 下坡的
adv. 下坡地
vt. 使降级
critically adv. 精密地；危急地；严重地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地；很大程度上；
极为重要地
enforce vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制
reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败
vt. 颠倒；倒转
adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的
glued adj. 胶合的
v. 粘；用胶水粘住（glue 的过去分词）
luxurious adj. 奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的
portrait n. 肖像；描写；半身雕塑像
dominance n. 优势；统治；支配
assume vi. 假定；设想；承担；采取
vt. 僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占
suspend vt. 延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮
vi. 悬浮；禁赛
psychological adj. 心理的；心理学的；精神上的
timely adj. 及时的；适时的
adv. 及时地；早
distract vt. 转移；分心
inaccurate adj. 错误的
therapist n. 临床医学家；治疗学家
recall vt. 召回；回想起，记起；取消
n. 召回；回忆；撤消
analyze vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于 analyse）
programmed adj. 程序化的，程控的
v. 规划；制作节目（program 的过去分词）
transform vt. 改变，使…变形；转换
vi. 变换，改变；转化
distracted adj. 心烦意乱的；思想不集中的
v. 分心（distract 的过去式）
prospect n. 前途；预期；景色
vi. 勘探，找矿
vt. 勘探，勘察
brake vi. 刹车
n. 闸，刹车；阻碍
vt. 刹车
confirmed adj. 确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的
v. 确证；使坚定（confirm 的过去分词）；批准
typically adv. 代表性地；作为特色地
multiple adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的
n. 倍数；[电] 并联
slippery adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的
publicly adv. 公然地；以公众名义
inadequate adj. 不充分的，不适当的
lowered v. 降低；削弱（lower 的过去分词）
released v. 释放（release 的过去式）；已发布
casting n. 铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配
v. 铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast 的 ing 形式）
课堂训练：
【2019 上海春考】
Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition.
For millenniums most people's lives had a certain ___31___. You went to school to learn a
trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and
make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.
But these days machines can do pretty much anything that's ___32___. The new world
requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.
Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems
in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective
action and then ___33___ adapt as situations change.
For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime
neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to ___34___ with their
neighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when a
crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work
together.
To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what
Drayton calls "cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all." Cognitive empathy is the
ability to perceive how people are feeling in ___36___ circumstances. "For the good of all" is
the capacity to build teams.
It doesn't matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant,
companies will now only hire people who can ___37___ problems and organize responses.
Millions of people already live with this mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the
world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: "We don't need
you. We don't need your kids, either." Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and
strike back.
The central ___38___ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In
an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ___39___. Today, schools have to
develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal.
They have to understand this is their criteria for success.
Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ___40___ shift can be
promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.
Key:DABHC IEGKF
A. statuses B. relevantly C. reserves D. highlighting E.
population
A. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. pattern E. locate F. mental
G. challenge H. network I. evolving J. reversely K. literacy
F. estimated G. downgraded H. driving I. critically J. enforced K.
reverse
Good news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought
back from the edge of extinction.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) __31__the species from
“endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept. 4 at
Hawaii with their __32__ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.
Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are
considered to be the __33__ force behind the animal’s re-prosperity. The number of panda
__34__ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas
live there. Restoring the panda’s habitat has given them back their space with food
available to them.
Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered”
to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal’s numbers have
shrunk severely – dropping from around 1 million to a(n) __35__ 65,000–72,500 in the 1980s
and early 1990s – due to commercial poaching (偷猎). Rigorous protection has since been
__36__ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and
150,000.
Despite the improved __37__, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan
Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats
from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda’s bamboo habitat
in the next 80 years, which would __38__ the species recent gains.
Good progress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species is devoted to __39__ species from around the world and their statuses in
relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct,
extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least
concern and data deficient. These categories are based on criteria relating to population
trends, size and structure, and geographic range.
答案： GEHCF JAKDI
先分析所给词的词性、词义
A. statuses n. 状况，身份，情形，重要地位
B. relevantly adv. 贴切地，得要领地
C. reserves n. 储量，保护区 v 保留，预定，推迟
D. highlighting V-ing 强调，重点标记
E. population n. 人口
F. estimated v 评估的过去式和过去分词 adj. 估计的，预计的
G. downgraded v 过去式及过去动词，使降低
H. driving ving 驱使，消除 n. 操纵，驾驶
I. critically adv. 批判地，危急地，严重地
J. enforced adj. 强迫的 v 动词过去式及过去分词：实施，执行
K. reverse v 使反转，使颠倒； adj. 反面的，颠倒的 n. 倒转
文章主旨大意：分析熊猫及其他濒危动物处境改观的原因
31. 句中缺谓语动词，一定填谓语动词，且时间发生在过去，再根据 endangered to vulnerable
应该是降低了危险级别选 G
32. their+n 意义___增加了 17%, 应为数量 选 E
33. 本段分析状况变化的原因， the _____ force 应填 adj 修饰 n 驱动力 选 H
34. the number of panda_____ in China. 熊猫____的数量，后文提到熊猫住在那里和
panda’s habitat 应选 C
35. 本段讲藏羚羊的情况也有所改观 an______ 65,000-72,500, 填 adj 修饰数字，应为大
概的，估计的，选 F
36. has been ____to protect, 此处明显应该填过去分词，实施了严格的保护措施。选 J
37. 此段讲虽然情况有所好转，但情况依然严峻。the improved_____, 前文有提到数量的提
升，所以选名词 A
38. 句子缺谓语动词且在情态动词后用动词原形。 选 K
39. be devoted to ving 意思为强调其重要性 选 D
40. _________endangered. 应填 adv 修饰 adj, 八种动物保护等级中的一种，接近危险 选 I。
交分高三期中考
G. abandoned H. barrier I. potential J. emphasized K. criticalF.
assessing
E. vocationalC. indicator D.
guarantee
B. subjectA.
possessing
College degrees still necessary?
We’re often told that if we can’t graduate from university, we’re unlikely to land a good job.
However, some big-name companies say that you don’t need a college degree to do well in
life.
According to a list released by job review platform Glassdoor in August, a total of 15 famous
companies have 1 college degrees as a requirement for some of their jobs, including
Apple, Google, IBM, and Starbucks.
The phenomenon of requiring a college degree for a position that actually doesn’t need it is
called degree inflation, according to Forbes. About 6 million jobs in the US are potentially
2 to degree inflation, according to a report released by Harvard Business School in 2017.
This is because many employers regard having a college degree as equal to 3 a variety
of soft skills.
‘Especially at a time when recruiters complain that workers lack 4 soft skills --
the ability to solve problems, work in teams and communicate -- college is seen as the place
that develops such abilities,’ Jeffrey J. Selingo, a professor of practice at Arizona State University,
US, wrote on The Washington Post.
However, for some companies, a college degree doesn’t 5 that an applicant is a good
performer.
‘They did some research and they saw that the individual, strengths and future 6 rather
than the academic performance of those they hired were a greater 7 of success in
working at the firm,’ Larry Nash, EY’s US director of recruiting, told Fast Company. EY, a
UK-based finance company, dropped the requirement for a college degree when seeking hires in
the UK in 2015.
Meanwhile, in many teach sector positions, 8 courses and on-the-job experience are
more meaningful than a college degree, Ginni Rometty, CEO of IBM, told Quartz.
However, this doesn’t mean a college degree is completely useless. Indeed, a college degree is
still considered when 9 a job candidate, but it ‘no longer acts as a 10 to
getting a foot in the door,’ Maggie Stilwell, a recruitment expert at EY,told Huffpost.
For some companies, recent college graduates are no better than people who learned the same
skills by themselves. As Quartz put it, ‘What a person knows is more important than how they
learned it.’
【答案】1-10 GBAKD ICEFH
16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
Anyone who doesn't obey the rules will be punished.
17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。
They must be very busy, as they have to prepare for the test.
18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
You must have lost something, or you would not look so worried.
19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
It is reported that the forces of that country are attacking its neighbouring country.
20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
You are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school.
21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。
The doctor did not leave his office till all the patients had been treated.
22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。
With the development of Shanghai, people' s living conditions have been greatly improved
23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。
With the teachers' help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater
progress
24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。
I've never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I
expected.
25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。
Only when you understand this kind of knowledge, can you learn it by heart.
26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。
It is already one month and a half since they came to Shanghai, but so far they haven't got
jobs.
27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。
It was a month before he returned, only to find his uncle gone.
28.请把书刊放回原处。
Please put the books and magazines where you took.
29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。
"Where there is a will, there is a way," which is a common English proverb.
30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。
We could do nothing but wait for further information, though it is not what we wish to do.
课后复习：
十一选十解题技巧
（1）判断词性的技巧
语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础，所以需要根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应
填的正确选项这时候需要运用一些简单的语法知识确定答案。
① 确定空格为名词
i. a /an/the+n. , adj.+n. , vt.+n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处
应填入名词；
ii. n.+v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
iii. prep.+n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
② 确定空格为动词
i. n./pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词
的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；
ii. n./pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
iii. n./pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后是副词/介词，空格处应
填不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
iv.n./pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系
动词或 be 动词；
v. to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志 to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况 to 是介词，
后面应填入动名词。
③ 确定空格为形容词
i. adj.+n. 或 n.+adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
ii. adv.+adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
iii. link/be v.+adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或 be 动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
④ 确定空格为副词
i. adv.+v. 或 v.+adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
ii. adv.+adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
（2）利用逻辑关系词确定答案
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻
辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。常见
的逻辑关系词如下：
① 并列关系：and, or, as well as 等。
② 对比关系：but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等。
③ 比较关系：as…as, like, similar 等。
④ 因果关系：because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等。
⑤ 举例关系：for example, for instance, such as, and so on 等。
⑥ 递进关系：and, what’s more, moreover, in addition 等。
（3）比较填词
将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要进行选项间的比较，比较同
词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。这时候可以通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意
思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和逻辑判断(即根据文章的
逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案)两种方法确定答案。
(C)
A pirate’s life no more
HONEST souls intent on （下定决心要…）paying for the music they listened to used to
have a hard time in China. In the era of compact discs, ___106___ was the shop which did not
sell pirated（盗版的）ones. The same held true when discs turned into downloads and online
streams of songs: hardly any ____107____ charged money.
Yet this is changing. Slowly, but ___108___, China is
becoming a market where people pay for music. Over the past
five years, digital-music revenues for the recording industry
nearly quadrupled, to $195m; most of that amount comes from
music streaming (see chart). That sum may still be a tiny
fraction of the global total of $7.8bn, but streaming has clearly
taken off in China.
Not everybody is paying: of the 600m Chinese who listen
to music online only 20m have a paid subscription, which costs
between 8 and 12 yuan a month. The rest ___109___ for nothing, but many do so on legal,
advertising-supported services. “Piracy is ___110___.” says Ed Peto of Outdustry, a firm in
Beijing offering services to the music industry.
If Chinese consumers have developed a liking for ___111___ listening, it is for a
combination of reasons. Smartphones, which have become popular in recent years, make it
easy to ___112___ to streaming services. Widespread use of apps such as Alipay and WeChat
Pay mean that younger Chinese, in particular, are now used to making small purchases
___113___. And, to take advantage of the commercial opportunities in music, China’s big
internet platforms have begun to fight piracy.
Not all is ___114___, however. The streaming market is ___115___ by one player: Tencent,
the largest of China’s online giants, which is best known for its WeChat messaging service.
According to some estimates, its market share exceeds 70%. Each of the company’s two
leading streaming brands, QQ Music and KuGou, ___116___ hundreds of millions of users.
One cause for this market concentration is acquisitions: last year Tencent bought two
big competitors. More important, ___117___, it has paid three major international record
labels—Warner Music Group, Sony Music and Universal Music Group—a big, but unknown,
sum for the ___118___ right to stream their music in China. This means that Tencent gets to
decide which songs rivals are ___119___ to play.
Tencent executives say that they need such exclusivity to ensure the legitimacy of
streaming services and to reduce piracy further. But having one firm have so much power
“is never healthy”, says an executive at a rival firm. With the market growing quickly, the
labels may ___120___ their deals with Tencent when they come up for renewal.
106. A. admired B. criticized C. common D. rare
107. A. service B. form C. composition D. trial
108. A. personally B. unexpectedly C. surely D. reversibly
109. A. make up B. go on C. start up D. tune in
110. A. collapsing B. coming C. pressing D. staying
111. A. popular B. better C. legal D. personal
112. A. respond B. subscribe C. apply D. adapt
113. A. casually B. privately C. instantly D. digitally
114. A. effective B. simple C. rosy D. noble
115. A. purchased B. dominated C. expanded D. established
116. A. claims B. occupies C. targets D. seeks
117. A. therefore B. however C. meanwhile D. moreover
118. A. reserved B. compulsory C. exclusive D. complete
119. A. allowed B. meant C. recommended D. likely
120. A. compare B. resist C. make D. reconsider
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you
have just read.
(A)
After a gun accident took off half his face, Richard Lee Norris spent 15 years living as a
recluse in Hillsville, Va. Horribly disfigured, he hid indoors. When he ventured out, it was
behind a baseball cap and surgical mask. He didn’t pursue a career and never married.
Now, seven months after undergoing the most extensive face transplant in history,
37-year-old Norris is finally coming out of hiding.
Thanks to a combination of potent medications and firm determination, Norris is
healing faster than anyone expected , according to his doctors at the University of Maryland
Medical Center, where his transplant was performed.
“We as doctors do the operation, but the rest is up to you as the patient,” said
Eduardo Rodriguez, a dentist and surgeon at UMMC. "You have to carry the ball." Norris,
Rodriguez says, took the ball and ran with it.
By the time Norris was selected as a transplant candidate in 2005, he had already
undergone more than a dozen operations attempting to give him functional use of his
mouth. Despite the numerous surgeries, certain facial features—such as his lips, nose and
the front of his tongue—were beyond repair.
“After several attempts at reconstruction, it became apparent it wasn’t going to
work,” Norris, who declined to be interviewed in person, said in a written statement to the
media. “The face transplant was one of my very few options left.”
The 36-hour operation was completed in March and involved more than 150 doctors,
nurses and UMMC staff members.
“Everything from the scalp(头皮）to the midline of my neck was replaced, including the
jaw bones, teeth, part of my tongue, muscles, and nerves," said Norris, who has kept his
eyesight through the gun accident and the subsequent surgeries.
The days immediately following the transplant were promising. Norris was taken off his
postoperative ventilator(呼吸机）,and within the first week he was able to shave his face and
brush his teeth.
When Norris saw his new face in a mirror for the first time, he wrote, “ The only thing I
could do was hug Dr. Rodriguez.”
Still, he spent the first two months following the surgery in the hospital. The goal at that
time, Rodriguez said, was to reduce inflammation(炎症） and prevent the risk of rejection
through high doses of immunosuppressing(抑制免疫的）drugs.
In May, Norris was discharged but instructed to remain in the Baltimore area, where he
could meet with his transplant team as well as a psychologist, a social worker, and speech
and physical therapists multiple times each week.
Finally, Norris was allowed to return home to Hillsville, in southwest Virginia, where he
does his speech therapy "homework" and meets with his local physician. He returns to
Baltimore once or twice a month for checkups with Rodriguez and other doctors .
“I have been doing very well regaining my speech back,” Norris said. “Each day it
improves a little more.”
121. By saying “Norris took the ball and ran with it,” Rodriguez meant ____________.
A. Norris’ firm determination was the key to his fast recovery
B. Norris should come out of hiding even if he only had half the face
C. Norris wore a surgical mask and moved very fast when he went out
D. Norris was brave enough to have the extensive face transplant surgery
122. Norris had to have a face transplant because ____________.
A. he had undergone numerous surgeries
B. face reconstruction was not going to work
C. he didn’t regain functional use of his mouth
D. certain facial features were ready for the face transplant
123. Which is NOT true about his days following the face transplant?
A. Inflammation and rejection were possible dangers to his recovery.
B. Shaving his face and brushing his teeth indicated he had fully recovered.
C. Doctors and therapists were still necessary even after he was discharged.
D. Norris was very happy and excited at the first sight of his new face in the mirror.
124. We can safely conclude from the passage that ____________.
A. a face transplant can only be done by a dentist
B. Norris’ eyes were also replaced during the face transplant
C. Norris still couldn't speak normally when the passage was written
D. this is the first time that a human face has been transplanted in history
(B)
CLASSIC TOUR-EXCURSION
INFORMATION
Luggage
We ask you to keep luggage down to one medium-size suitcase per person, but a small
handbag can also be taken on board the coach.
Seats
Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach tours when booking, but since the
seat allocations are made on a first-come-first-served basis, early booking is advisable. When
bookings are made with us you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at
that time.
Travel Documents
When you have paid your deposit we will send you all the necessary documents and
labels, so that you receive them in good time before the coach tour departure date. Certain
documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver will issue them
to you at the relevant point.
Special Diet
If you require a special diet you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the
diet. This will be notified to the hotel or hotels on your coach tour , but on certain coach tours
the hotels used are tourist class and while offering value for money within the price range, they
may not have the full facilities to cope with special diets. Any extra costs involved must be paid
to the hotel by yourself before departure from the hotel.
Accommodation
Many of our couch tours now include, within the price, accommodation with private
facilities, and this will be indicated on the coach tour page. Other coach tours have a limited
number of rooms with private facilities which, if available, can be reserved and guaranteed at
the time of booking—the supplementary charge account shown will be added to your account.
On any coach tour there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is
available, a supplementary charge may be needed and this will be shown on the brochure page.
125.If you want to sit at the front of the coach, please __________.
A. avoid traveling at peak times
B. ask when you get on the coach
C. book your sear well in advance
D. arrive early on the departure date
126. If you need a special diet, you should __________.
A. pay for it at the end of the tour
B. pay extra money while booking
C. inform the hotel when you arrive
D. tell the coach company while booking
127.For every booking Classic Tour guarantees that you will be able to __________.
A. see a film
B. request high quality meals
C. use your personal bathroom
D. take a piece of small luggage on board
(C)
When I re-entered the full-time workforce a few years ago after a decade of solitary
self-employment, there was one thing I was looking forward to the most: the opportunity to
have work friends once again. It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for
me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a priority at all. This is surprising
when you consider the prevailing emphasis by scholars and trainers and managers on the
importance of cultivating close interpersonal relationships at work. So much research has
explored the way in which collegial （同事的）ties can help overcome a range of workplace
issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict,
jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.
Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring,
deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office
environment. Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully
functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting
next to you.
In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management,
researchers have looked at the concept of “indifferent relationships”. It’s a simple term
that encapsulates（概括）the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate,
inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.
Indifferent relationships are neither positive nor negative. The limited research
conducted thus far indicates they're especially dominant among those who value
independence over cooperation, and harmony over confrontation. Indifference is also the
preferred option among those who are socially lazy. Maintaining relationships over the long
term takes effort. For some of us, too much effort.
As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach
in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work. But there are nonetheless several
empirically proven benefits. One of those is efficiency. Less time chatting and socializing
means more time working and churning（产出）.
The other is self-esteem. As human beings, we’re primed to compare ourselves to
each other in what is an anxiety-inducing phenomenon. Apparently, we look down on
acquaintances more so than Mends. Since the former is most common among those inclined
towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals’ sense of
self-worth.
Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships
has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution,
and to gain greater access to valuable information. None of that might be as fun as
after-work socializing but, hey, I’ll take it anyway.
128. What did the author realize when he re-entered the corporate world?
A. Making new Mends with his workmates was not as easy as he had anticipated.
B. Cultivating positive interpersonal relationships helped him expel solitary feelings.
C. Working in the corporate world requires more interpersonal skills than
self-employment.
D. Building close relationships with his colleagues was not as important as he had
ejected.
129. What do we learn from many studies about collegial relationships?
A. Inharmonious relationships have an adverse effect on productivity.
B. Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.
C. Close collegial relationships contribute very little to product quality.
D. Conflicting relationships in the workplace exist almost everywhere.
130. What does the author say about people who are socially lazy?
A. They feel uncomfortable when engaging in social interactions.
B. They often find themselves in confrontation with their colleagues.
C. They are unwilling to make efforts to maintain workplace relationships.
D. They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal issues.
131. What is one of the benefits of indifferent relationships?
A. They provide fun at work.
B. They help control emotions.
C. They help resolve differences.
D. They improve work efficiency.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you
need.
A. Fame is a powerful cultural magnet.
B. This quote first appeared in print in 1981.
C. So, in the long run, it was an effective, adaptive strategy.
D. It awards celebrity status to people who have done nothing to deserve it.
E. People use indirect cues of success as adaptive short-cuts to select role models.
F. Prestige-biased learning has been crucial to the evolutionary success of our species.
“The definition of insanity(疯子）is doing the same thing over and over again and
expecting a different result.” You may recognize this brilliant quote from genius physicist
Albert Einstein.
Many famous people have probably said less than half the things you’ve heard them
being quoted on. This is because quotes are more quotable and inspirational when they
come from those famous for their success and wisdom.
Misattributing quotes is just one aspect of our tendency to give celebrities more credit
than they rightfully deserve. Nowadays, it’s not just wisdom we want to gain from famous
people, we copy everything from soccer players’ hairstyles, to pop singers' fashion sense
and movie stars’ exercise regimes.
In a recent BBC radio program, social anthropologist Jamie Tehrani tried to explain our
obsession with celebrities from an anthropologist’s perspective.
132. __________. Tehrani points out that humans acquire knowledge, ideas and skills by
copying from others, rather than through individual trial and error. However, we pay far
more attention to the habits and behaviors demonstrated by famous people than those
demonstrated by ordinary folks in our community.
Tehrani calls this “prestige-biased learning” （声望学习法）. Prestige is a form of
social status that is based on respect and admiration for members of one’s community. In
primitive society, if a hunter is extremely good at hunting, he would be well respected in his
tribe and other hunters would study his hunting skills or copy his method of making
weapons. 133.__________.
In the past, Tehrani said, any useless features we acquired as a result of prestige-biased
learning were cancelled out by the benefits of picking up useful skills. 134. __________.
But in the modern world, politicians become famous through sex scandals and singers
sell more albums after they die from a drug overdose. Bob Beckel from USA Today bemoans
today’s pop culture. 135. __________.
Being famous has become an end in itself. In primitive society, a good hunter was a role
model because people could learn from him and had a better chance of surviving. Today, we
need to ask ourselves if someone is really a good role model and what superior knowledge
or skill they can teach us before adoring them.
keys:
106-110 DACDA 111-115 CBDCB 116-120 ABCAD
121-124ABBC 125-127 CDD 128-131DACD
132-135 AFCD
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