词汇练习+疫情热点+语法+翻译
学习目标：1.掌握热点词汇 2.掌握语法和翻译易错题；
引入：
A 开头
1. I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it __ me plenty of time for reflection.
A. accelerated B. afforded C. affected D. allocated
2. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _____ was ever made to realize it.
A. recognition B. comment C. attempt D. credit
3. Nowadays, basic health care services are ____ to almost all the Chinese people. This
accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative
4. I always ____ the smell of those flowers with my childhood, which I treasure most.
A. associate B. equip C. mix D. charge
5. In all regions, women live longer than men. However, social, cultural and economic factors
can ____the natural advantage of women compared to men.
A. challenge B. guarantee C. confirm D. affect
6. You'd better buy the tickets ____ in case no tickets are available when you arrive.
A. at ease B. in detail C. at length D. in advance
7. The article discusses the ____ of this theory to actual economic practice.
A. application B. attraction C. association D. assumption
8. It took him a long time to ____ skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request
9. ___ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A. On behalf of B. Apart from C. In terms of D. Except for
10. The system can actually warn us ____ when our behavior might lead to a negative
outcome, so that we can avoid making a mistake.
A. in advance B. in brief C. in charge D. in vain
1-5 BCCAD 6-10 DAABA
B 开头
1. The young man was modest and worked hard, and gradually managed to ____ his status.
A. take up B. bring up C. build up D. put up
2. The tanker, which was full of petrol, ____ and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment
a truck knocked into it.
A. blew up B. put up C. turned up D. brought up
3. No sooner do you buy a computer than they ____ a new one which takes the place of it.
A. bring in B. bring out C. bring up D. bring about
4. Michelin is now living on a _____of NT $100 per day. He cannot afford any recreational
activities.
A. division B. restriction C. measure D. budget
5. They work well together — her steadiness (稳健) acts as a(n) ____ to his clever but often
impractical ideas.
A. award B. belief C. balance D. contrary
6. The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only _____ is that it uses a lot of
petrol.
A. advantage B. drawback C. mistake D. profit
7. Michelin is now living on a ___ of $500 per month. He cannot afford any recreational
activities.
A. division B. restriction C. measure D. budget
8. ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of
9.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
10.. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last
them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up
1-5 CABDC 6-10 BDBCB
C 开头
1 Chang'e-3's soft landing proves that, with ___ and determination, all obstacles can be
overcome.
A. requirement B. commitment C. extension D. distinction
2. A recent study has ____ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be
divided into two different species.
A. kept up with B. made up with C. caught up with D. come up with
3. Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think
will ____ the worsening of the environment.
A. adapt to B. refer to C. subscribe to D. contribute to
4. The drilling in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment
breakdowns, environmental ____ and severe cold.
A. concerns B. assumption C. occupations D. ignorance
5. Will it suit your ______ that we meet at 7:00 o’clock this evening?
A. satisfaction B. appointment C. delight D. convenience
6.The audience rose, and loud cheers greeted the _________ of this speech.
A. ease B. rank C. outbreak D. conclusion
7. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a
long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
8.. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_____.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
9.. Would you like to _____with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
10.. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important
points.
A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold
1-5 BDDAD 6-10 DBBAA
疫情决策部署
1.生命重于泰山
Saving lives is of paramount importance.
2.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任
Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.
3.向疫情全面宣战
declare an all-out war on the epidemic
4.没有硝烟的战争
a war without smoke
5.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战
be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources,
and blocking the spread of the virus
6.举国机制
nationwide mechanism
7.坚持全国一盘棋
ensure a coordinated national response
8.抗击疫情第一线
the front line of the battle against the epidemic
9.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜
If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.
10.英雄的城市
heroic city
11.打好武汉保卫战
win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan
12.驰援武汉
race against the clock to assist Wuhan
13.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实
implementation of science-based, legal, and targeted measures in the prevention and
control of the epidemic
14.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策
focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply
different policies for different areas
15.国家公共卫生应急管理体系
the national public health emergency management system
16.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复
implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tandem with those aimed
at getting the economy and society back to normal
17.公开、透明、负责任态度
an open, transparent and responsible manner
18.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台
the national distribution center /platform for major anti-epidemic medical supplies
19.保障医疗防护物资供应
ensure the supply of medical protective equipment
20.对口支援
pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide
assistance to a designated region in need of help)
21.增强收治能力
raise the hospital admission capacity
22.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行动
closely monitor, timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic
23.提高救治水平
improve the quality of medical treatment
24.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治
treating the infected in dedicated facilities by senior medical professionals from all over the
country and with all necessary resources
25.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”
a dedicated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient
26.优先通行、免费通行
priority and toll-free access
27.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费
reduction in or an exemption from required premiums to be paid by employers for their
employees’ old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances
28.防止信息恐慌
prevent panic and manage information properly
29.杜绝瞒报漏报
say NO to concealing or underreporting infections
30.打击假冒伪劣
crack down on fake and shoddy products
31.禁止密集聚会
ban mass gatherings
语法填空不给词空格汇总
I．常考状语从句连接词：
时 间 ： when, as, while, before, after, since , the first time , next time ,till/until, the
moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when,
scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as, every time, each time, next time, by the time
1）It will be ＋ 一段时间 ＋ before 一般现在时 “还要过多久才……”
2）It will be not ＋ 一段时间 ＋ before 一般现在时 “不多久就……”
3）It was ＋ 一段时间 ＋ before 一般过去时 “过了……才”
4）It is + 一段时间 ＋ since 引导的时间从句 （从句用一般过去时）
5）主语 was doing/about to do/ on the point of doing when 一般过去时句子
某人正在/将做……这时突然……
条件：unless, if ,as/so long as=on condition that, as far as, given that, what if
让步: whether…or/or not, while, though, even though, even if, although, as, no matter
wh- 与 wh-ever
原因：because, as, for, since, now that, in that
目的：so that, in order that, in case, for fear that
结果：so that, so…that, such…that
地点：where
方式：as if, as though, as, just as,
比较：…than…
II．并列连词：
and, but, or, so
not only…but (also)…
not…but…
either…or…
neither…or…
III. 名词性从句：
（1）及物动词或介词后的从句：宾语从句（that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose,
whom, when, where, how, why, wh-ever ）
(2) be 动词或系动词后的从句：表语从句（that, because, as if/though, whether, what,
who, which, whose, whom, when, where, how, why, wh-ever ）
(3)整个从句为主语：主语从句（that, whether, what, who, which, whose, whom, when,
where, how, why, wh-ever）
(4)在名词后，而且多数是在抽象名词后，从句不缺成分，或连接词也不代指前面的名：
同位语从句（主要考查 that, whether）
(5) 名词从句中，从句缺主语或宾语的，多考察 what(物)/who（人）；从句主干完整的，
啥 都 不 缺 的 且 陈 述 事 实 填 that ； 从 句 主 干 完 整 的 ， 但 感 觉 需 要 状 语 的 ， 选
when,where,why,how
(6)难点易错点：
a. 第二个宾语从句（不缺成分，表示事实）开始的 that 不可以省略。
b. 名词性从句如果是：____________adj./adv. 主谓. How
________n. 主谓. What
c. suggest、propose 及其变形引导的名词性从句，要考虑 that 主语 （should）动词原
形。
d. what 表示疑问语气，相当于 something that; 而 whatever 相当于与 anything that。
who 表示疑问语气，相当于 someone who; 而 whatever 相当于与 anyone who。
IV．定语从句：
（1）名词或代词后的从句，而且连接词一定做成分，感觉先行词要在从句中出现。
（2）关系代词：that，who, which, whose, whom, as（搭配：such…as, the same…as…, as…as）
关系副词：when, where, why
(3) 定语从句缺宾语或主语等主干的，选关系代词 that，who, which；定语从句主干完
整的选关系副词 when, where, why 或 whose。
（4）难点易错点：
a. 先行词是 all、something、anything、nothing、或被不定代词修饰，或被序数词最高
级等修饰时，或有人有物等，只填 that。
应对策略：除非限制性定语从句、指人的不定代词和介词后外，都填 that。
b. 介词+which
c. 引导非限制性定语从句中，不可以用 that。此外注意 as 和 which 的区别。
d．先行词为指人的不定代词时（someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, nobody），填
who
V.特殊句型：
强调句，It is/was… that/who…。当看见 it was/is 开头的句型，首先想到强调句，如何把 It
is/was…_____....去掉后依然是完整的句子，则是强调句。
VI.常考的两空和三空的连接词：
两空连词：
表时间：every/each time, the moment
表原因： now that
表让步： even if/even though
表方式： as if/ as though；just as
表目的： so that；in case
表结果： so that；so…that
定语从句中：介词+ which
表条件： what if，given that
表除了： except when/that
表语从句：as if/ as though
三空连词：
表目的： in order that, for fear that
表时间： as soon as
表条件： as/so long as, on condition that
表程度： as far as
表让步： no matter how+ adj.
no matter what+ n.
VII. 介词：
(1)位于非主干位置，且结构为：n./pron._____n./pron./doing
(2)考察本义的，需要结合句子意思；考察搭配的，需要熟记用法和搭配。
（3）常考介词：
一空：
despite, from, to, between, outside, beyond, with, without, within, as, of, at, in, on,
against, like, for, across, by, through, among, past, except
两空：
表原因： because of/due to/owing to
表让步： regardless of
表相反： instead of, rather than
表除了： apart from, except for, other than
表例举： such as
三空：
表让步： in spite of
表并列： in addition to, as well as
表目的： in case of
VIII. 冠词：
______n.
1. 注意同位语的考查。
2. the 和 one’s 的差异：
前文提到所属关系时，一般填 one’s(his,my 等)，没有的话填 the，表特指，含有“这”的意思。
VIIII. 代词：
只单纯的缺主语/宾语/定语/表语，一般考查代词。注意根据后面的谓语动词或者定语从句
分析来选择一些作主语的代词。
（1） 人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性所有格、名词性所有格
（2） 反身代词：
a. 搭配：by oneself, teach oneself
b. 独立使用，句子很完整，啥都不缺，表示某人自己
（3） 不定代词：
somebody, something, someone, anybody, anything, anyone, nobody, nothing
all, much, both, none, either, neither
other, others, another
注意搭配：some…others…still others
(4)指示代词：
it, one, ones, that, those
注意: that=the+不可数名词或可数名词单数
those=the+可数名词复数
X. 情态动词：
(1)主语______动词原形/have done…
(2)一空的情态动词：
can, could, may, might, should, must, would
两空的情态动词：
have to, may well, ought to， used to
三空的情态动词：
may/might as well
(3)情态动词+have done
a. 表猜测：
may/might have done （过去）可能做
could have done 可能做了
must have done（过去）肯定做
couldn't have done 不可能做了
b. 表虚拟：
should/ ought to have done 本应该做……实际上没有做
Shouldn’t have done 本不该做...却做了
could have done 本可以做……实际上没有做
Would have done 本打算做...却没做
needn't have done 本不需要...却做了
XI. 助动词 ▲：
do/have/will 及其相应的时态变形，可能在倒装句中考查到，但是很少考。
课堂训练：
素材源：今日美国（原文有删改）
Greenwood,Mississippi:Historic stoplight capital of the world?
Greenwood may be not only the Cotton Capital of the World,1_______ ________the
Historic Stoplight Capital of the World,2 ___________is according to Barrett
Williams,3__________historic preservationist dedicated to preserving and recreating
streetscapes(街景画）to match the historic buildings that line them.Williams 4_______(lead)a
crusade in the past two decades to preserve vintage four-way traffic signals in Greenwood
and to replace all modern 5___________that had crept in over the years.The goal was
6___________(preserve)and enhance downtown's historic vistas.
“Greenwood boasts 64 vintage four-way traffic signals controlling traffic from
overhead span wires at some 30 intersections-more than any other city in the U.S.or the
world,”Williams said.The hooded lights that dangle and sway across most of Greenwood's
downtown intersections7____________(manufacture)by U.s.companies and were never used
outside of the U.S.Williams and others believe that Greenwood has the largest working
collection in the U.S.and thus the world.“Cities are quick to throw out old stuff and buy new
stuff"Williams said.But cities such as Greenwood that are attempting
8__________(maintain)historic buildings at their downtown core need to think twice before
throwing out the old, 9____________it be street lights,traffic signals,benches or trash cans,he
said."In order to really do justice to the wonderful historic buildings in downtown
Greenwood,why not recreate the compatible historical context that surrounded these
buildings?That makes the preservation of the buildings all the better."
For visitors enjoying historic downtown Greenwood,the more period detail
preserved,the more authentic the city appears.That makes for good tourist
commerce,according to Williams,and it hasn't hurt in attracting movie production
teams,either.
“10__________Hollywood filmmakers filmed “My Dog Skip”in Canton and “The Help”
in
Greenwood,they were excited to discover the vintage stoplights in the two cities and
included them in the period movies,"Williams said.
【Word Bank】
stoplight
n.红色尾灯：停止行进号志
dedicated
Adj.专用的；专注的；献身的
v.以…奉献：把…用于（dedicate的过去式和过去分词）
creep
n.爬行：毛骨悚然的感觉；诸媚者；
vi.爬行；渐渐蔓延；悄悄出现
dangle
vt.使摇晃地悬挂
vi.摇晃地悬挂着
【答案】
1. but also 2.which 3.a 4.has led 5.ones 6.to preserve 7.were manufactured 8.to maintain
9.whether 10.When
【解析】
1.根据前面的not only 和语义可以知道填but also
2.考察定语从句，主句已经完整，后面的从句缺少主干
3.a historic preservationist 是 Williams的同位语。 注意according to Barrett Williams,知识插
入语，这里并不做成分，但是可能会影响分析句子结构成分
4.根据时间状语in the past two decades可知时态要用完成时，根据上下文这里讲的并不是过
去的事情，所以用的应该是现在完成时。
5.modern后面缺少修饰的名词或者代词，根据语法填空的规则，只能选择代词，that 之后
是一个定语从句，根据定语从句的谓语是复数，再根据语义选择代词ones
6.目的是做某事，考察的是不定式做表语，强调去做
7.根据鱼子结构成分分析，考察的是动词做谓语，一般过去时，主语是复数
8.attempt to do 尝试做某事，考察固定搭配
9.根据句子结构成分，考察的是连词，再根据语义，选择的是whether
10.根据句子结构成分，考察的是连词，再根据语义，选择的是when
‘Aquaman’ (海王)is king of the box office, with $67.4M
NEW YORK-In a flood of new releases,"Aquaman" easily swam past "Mary Poppins
Returns”(欢乐满人间)and "Bumblebee”(大黄蜂)to lead the busy pre-Christmas weekend
with an 1 (estimate)$67.4 million for the weekend, according to studio estimates
Sunday.
Without a "Star Wars" film on the December schedule for the first time in four years, a
crowded slate of films sought to capitalize on the lucrative holiday period in theaters.
The DC Comics superhero film 2 cost Warner Bros.$2oo million to make, proved
already to be a great success overseas 3 it has grossed more than $400 million in three
weeks of release. The Jason Momoa-led" Aquaman" reeled in(卷走)$72.1million in U.S. and
Canada theaters, bringing its global total to $482.8 million.
"Aquaman,"directed by James Wan 4 (prove)to be a stabilizing "Justice League"
spinoff(续集)for Warner Bros after bumpier DC releases outside of "Wonder Woman." The
film garnered an A-minus from audiences on Cinema Score. For the studios,the weekend
was as much about setting themselves up for the period 5 Christmas and New Year's
when theaters are packed. With Christmas falling on a Tuesday ， the weekend was a
distraction-filled one, competing with some of 6 (busy) shopping days of the year.
"We really kick off starting Tuesday," says Warner Bros. distribution chief Jeff Goldstein."
This aligns the stars for us in a really positive way." Returns were more modest for Disney's
“Mary Poppins" sequel and the "Transformers" spinoff, 7 each had reason to expect
strong business through the holidays.
"Mary Poppins Returns," starring Emily Blunt, made its debut(首映)with $22.2 million
for the weekend and $31 million since opening Wednesday. 8 was on the low side of
expectations for the musical, which cost $130 million to make.
"Poppins" which co-stars Lin-Manuel Miranda 9 (depend)heavily on legs( 侧
幕)through the holiday season. On its ide are good if not spectacular reviews (77 percent
fresh on Rotten Tomatoes),an A-minus Cinema Score from moviegoers and four Golden
Globe nominations." It's a great weekend to start yourself off on a launch pad into the
holiday period," says Cathleen Taff, head of distribution for Disney." We're looking forward
to 10 long run.”
【Word Bank】
1.packed
v.[包装]包装（pack的过去分词)
adj.拥挤的：(常用来构成复合词)充满..…的.塞满了.…的
2.on the low side of expectations for对...的期望较低
3.set oneself up for...某人为...准备
【答案】
1, estimated 2,which 3,where 4,has proven 5,between
6,the busiest 7,though 8,That 9,will depend 10,a
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。所填词语需要修饰名词，根据语法以及题义应该填写estimated。
2. 考查定语从句。根据文章电影耗费了金钱，先行词在从句中充当主语填写which。
3. 考查定语从句。空格前的overseas先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此填写where。
4. 考查动词的谓语动词。根据上下文理解电影已经产生了影响，所以填写动词现
在完成时形式，选用has proven。
5. 考查介词的用法，根据文章在圣诞节和新年之间，填写between。
6. 考查形容词的最高级形式。表示一年中最忙的购物日填写最高级 the busiest。
7. 考查状语从句连接词。根据文章前后句之间构成转折关系，选用though。
8. 考查代词的用法。代指电影带来的收益是处于对于斥资巨大的音乐剧的最低期
待，填写that。
9. 考查动词的谓语动词。根据文章考查的动词一般将来时的形式，填写will depend。
10. 考查冠词的用法。a long run 表示长远角度来看。
Christmas and New Years flying guide
45.7 million passengers 1 (fly ) on U.S. airlines during an 18-day holiday
window that begins Thursday (Dec.20) and ends Jan.6, according to the Airlines for America
(A4A) trade group.
That amounts to about 2. 54 million passengers per day during the period, an increase
of 126, 000 travelers per day from the comparable window last year, A4A says.
The busiest days of the holiday period will be Thursday (Dec. 20) and Friday (Dec. 21),
according to projections from both A4A and the Transportation Security Administration,
Friday is expected to be the single 2 (busy ) day of the period.
Flyers also 3 expect long lines and busy terminals as travelers head home on
the day after Christmas (Wednesday, Dec.26), 4 is forecast to be the third busiest
overall.
Passengers are the least likely to endure crowds on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and
Saturday, Jan.5 5 are projected to be the three slowest days of the holiday flights
window.
What else do you need to know 6 this year' s holiday travel season.
Arrive early (with an updated twist)
Yes, “arrive early” means get to the airport early enough to account for longer than
normal check-in and security lines. This may seem like a staple, and it is. But there is one
caveat for the 2018-19 holiday season that’s a bit different than in years past.
During other peak periods, a number of airports have experienced congestion not only
in the terminals, but also on the access roadways leading to them. That means it's taking
many passengers longer just 7 (get) to the airport terminal, 8 they’re
in a cab or being dropped off by loved ones.
Similarly, some airports have hit capacity in their parking lots, 9 (slow) those
driving themselves to the airport.
A good rule of thumb for the holidays: Arrive at the airport 45 to 60 minutes earlier than
you normally would. You' ll be glad you did, especially if you find yourself stuck in a security
line filled with slow-moving families making their once-a-year holiday trip. Remember: If
you miss your flight, this is a tough time of the year to find empty seats on other flights.
What's new?
The TSA is increasingly asking travelers to take food items out of their carry-on bags
when they go through screening checkpoints. The reason is 10 food items need
extra inspection when the inspectors view X-ray images of passengers' luggage Removing
those items allows screeners to focus on other items and could help speed the process, TSA
says.
【答案】
1. will fly 2. busiest 3. should 4. which 5. Those
6. for 7. to get 8.even if 9. slowing 10. that
【解析】
1. will fly 根据后半句的时间状语“during an 18-day holiday window that begins Thursday
(Dec.20) and ends Jan.6”和文意推断可知，这里的时间为将来时间，故谓语用将来时的形
式。
2. busiest 结合句意，这里想表达“周五有望成为假期中最忙碌的一天”，故用形容词最高级。
3. should 结合后面动词原形，判断该空缺一个情态动词。句意为“乘客也应该预想到圣诞
节过后的返程高峰”，故用 should。
4. which 考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，且指代前面整个句子的内容，故用 which。
5. Those 根据句子成分，这里缺主语，即缺一个代词做主语，这里指代上句中的“Christmas
Eve, Christmas Day and Saturday, Jan.5”这几个日期，故用复数的 those 指代。
6. for for+一段时间（表示将来）。
7. to get 句中已有谓语动词 is taking，这里动词用非谓语形式；结合句意表目的，故用 to get。
8.even if 前后句意转折，两空用 even if/though。
9. slowing 两个分句无连词，且后半分句无主语，要用动词的非谓语形式。主语为前半句
所指的内容，主动，故用 slowing。
10. that 这里是 is 后面的表语从句，从句主干齐全，不缺含义，故用 that。
1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
We were all so moved that we gave all our pocket money to the poor boy.
2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
They worked day and night so that they could build the bridge on time.
3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
I think it necessary to buy a big English-Chinese dictionary.
4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
What he said sounded reasonable, but we wondered if he had really told the truth.
5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
We would rather go to school on foot than push our way into the crowded buses.
6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。
It doesn't matter what he says. What is important is how he works.
7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。
It so happened that I had a map of Shanghai with me, so I didn't get lost.
8 这己不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
It's not the first time that I have visited Shanghai. When I came for the first time, everything I
saw and heard seemed interesting to me
9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
You won't get our help unless you tell us the truth.
10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
Call her and she will immediately bring you what you need.
11.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
It's no use talking like that. We must make a plan and realize it.
12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。
It's so kind of you to remind me of the important meeting.
13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
We couldn't help cheering up when we learned the news that he had been made captain.
14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。
If necessary, I'll have the remaining tickets bought
15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。
So long as you let me take care of the child, I' II make him work hard.
课后复习：
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道
不设
关键词
冠词 定冠词，不定冠
词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配及其他 当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或
动词宾语时，选填介词；注意积累常考介词
代词 人称物主代词 注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及
语境的呼应不定代词
反身单词
it 形式主语、形式宾语、强调句、指代上文事
物
情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词
定语从句
熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特
定用法
名词性从句
状语从句
强调句
连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
建平中学 2019 学年度第二学期三月教学质量检测
高三英语试卷 2020.03
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
21. In dreams, a window opens into a world __________ logic is suspended and dead people
speak.
A. When B. that C. where D. how
22. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory __________dreams were the
disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.
A. which B. in that C. that D. by which
23. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat(调节器),
__________ moods while the brain is "off line."
A. regulated B. to regulate C. regulating D. having regulated
24. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier
ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings __________
during the day.
A. having been generated B. generating C. to be generated D. generated
25. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the
emotional significance of the day’s events----__________, it appears, we begin to dream.
A. until B. as long as C. whether D. because
26. There’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all __________ they keep us
from sleeping or "we wake up in panic".
A. even if B. unless C. as if D. in case
27. Female applicants to postdoctoral positions were nearly half _______ likely to receive
excellent letters of recommendation as their male counterparts.
A. more B. as C. less D. so
28. Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults _______
with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.
A. lived B. to live C. has been living D. lives
29. Sartre's particular interest is in _______ he sees as the paradoxical relations between one
human existence and another.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
30. Every breath from the hills so full of life, that it seemed _______ respired(吸入) it, though
dying, might revive.
A. one B. whoever C. who D. those
31. I hesitated about _______ to accept the invitation.
A. if B. whether C. whom D. which
32. Modern civilization recovered and absorbed _______ was valuable in the ancient civilization.
A. whatever B. in what C. that D. in which
33. By the late 1970s, neurologists _______ (switch) to thinking of dreams as just “mental
noise”--- the random byproducts of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep.
A. switches B. switched C. had switched D. was to switch
34. Those _______ (suffer) from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist.
A. having been suffered B. suffered C. suffering D. to suffer
35. Understandably, there are concerns about _________ long life expectancy means for public
finances given the associated health and pension challenges.
A. which B. what C. whichever D. whatever
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent
and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
The new coronavirus is the latest example of a disease that jumped from animals into
humans. Nearly all viruses and bacteria that infect other organisms are completely harmless
to people. But a tiny proportion can infect us and cause so-called zoonotic diseases(动物传
染疾病), __36__ come from animals rather than other people. Not all zoonotic diseases cause
serious illnesses, but the Ebola virus, for example, kills most of those __37__ infects. One
reason zoonotic viruses __38__ be this deadly is that we lack pre-existing immunity __39__
them. Another is __40__ these viruses aren’t adapted to humans. Viruses that normally
circulate among people can evolve to become less deadly, as this helps them spread.
The 2019 coronavirus, by contrast, __41__ (appear) quite good at spreading from person
to person. The new coronavirus might have jumped from bats into another animal a
few months or even a few decades ago, and then from that intermediate host
into humans.
One initial study suggested the new virus could have come from snakes, but some
biologists are skeptical. Samples from animals at the Wuhan market where the virus
appears to have emerged are being tested, but no results __42__ (announce).
In the meantime, some charities have called for the permanent closure of markets
__43__ (sell) wild animals in China. But this could lead to a __44__ (dangerous) black
market trade. __45__ China shut bird markets in 2013 and 2014 to try to stop H7N9
bird flu spreading, it made things worse.
(B)
The Lesson from Italy
Epidemics are not new in northern Italy, which was at the center of trade routes
throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. In fact, Venice was the first city (46) ______
(develop) methods to contain(控制) and treat infectious diseases. Back then, the authorities
isolated people (47) ______ symptoms on islands outside the city, and restricted the
movements and interactions of healthy Venetians during a 40-day quarantine period (隔离
期).
Evidence is mixed as to (48) ______ these measures were effective. Milan lost almost half
its population and Venice about 30 percent to the plague in 1630. But the death rate would
have been much higher had the authorities not fought the contagion the way they did.
Modern medicine and healthier living standards have greatly reduced the frequency of
epidemics, significantly (49) ______ (slow) the pace of contagion, and cut down on death rates.
(50) ______ (manage) critical risks and strengthening resilience are key public-policy
objectives. An outbreak of a highly contagious flu in a densely populated area needs to be
contained (51) _________ ________ the death rate is negligible, because an epidemic will cause
hospitals and healthcare systems in many areas to collapse.
Ex post measures (52) ______ (aim) at containing the spread of the epidemic, such as
quarantines and travel bans, don't seem to work in the time of economic globalization. After
the United States announced at the end of January that it would temporarily refuse entry to
foreigners (53) ______ had recently visited China, the Italian government banned direct flights
to and from China. But this measure will create tensions with China, a major trading partner.
Plus, the flight ban will not solve the problem of monitoring indirect arrivals to Italy from
China.
Epidemics affect different countries in different ways, and national policymakers must
tailor their responses accordingly. The lesson from Italy so far is (54) ______ a lack of
coordination among local governments, coupled with political fragmentation, puts all
containment measures at risk by encouraging more people to leave (55) ______ (affect) areas.
Many university students, for example, have already returned home from northern Italy. So,
containment measures in one place may succeed only in shifting the problem elsewhere.
Section C
Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used
only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
(A)
A. attitudes B. adapt C. regular D. constantly E. statistical F. tendency
G. disturbances H. consequently I. prejudice J. appreciate K. unusually
Much controversy ( 争 论 ) has been caused by the publication of new report by
Professor B. J. Martin. The report claims to have __56__ evidence that children who attend a
number of different schools through their parents having to move around the country in
search of work are more likely to have low academic achievement. There are also indications
of an __57__ high rate of psychological __58__ among such children.
The professor, who has long suspected this negative effect on children, stresses that
this is not simply an expression of __59__. "It's true," he says. "My personal feeling is that
children should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on
any personal __60__ that my colleagues or I may have on the subject."
Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer and father of two, said: "As far as I'm
concerned, absolutely no harm is done to the education of children who change schools
regularly--as long as they keep to the same system, as in our Army schools. Army children
are as well-adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the professor does not appear
to__61__ is the fact that in such situations children will __62__ much better than adults.
When this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his report
suggested that all such children were backward or disturbed in some way, but simply that
there was a clear __63__ in their experience. While the extremely bright child could cope
with__64__ changes of schools without harming his or her general academic progress, the
majority of children suffered from__65__ having to enter a new learning environment.
(B)
A. consequently B. demand C. properties D. bound E. reveal F. relevant
G. inspections H. tackled I. naturally J. flood K. similar
An Old Trick of Conserving Wildlife
Rhino horns are big business. Traditional Chinese medicine uses them to treat illnesses
like rheumatism and gout, even though they have no actual pharmaceutical ___66___ beyond
placebo( 安 慰 剂 ). And Yemeni craftsmen carve them into dagger handles, so there is
tremendous incentive to hunt the animals.
Since almost all rhino populations are endangered, several critically, this is a serious
problem. Some conservationists therefore suggest that a way to reduce pressure on the
animals might be to ___67___ the market with fakes.
This, they hope, would reduce the value of real horns and ___68___ the motive to hunt
rhinos. That would require the fakes to be good. But Fritz Vollrath, a zoologist at Oxford
University, considers his skills as a forger (伪造者) are up to the challenge.
As he writes in Scientific Reports, he and his colleagues have come up with a cheap and
easy-to-make knock-off that is strikingly ___69___ to the real thing. The main ingredient of
Dr Vollrath’s forged horns is horsehair, as the “horns” of rhinos are composed of hairs
___70___ tightly together by a mixture of dead cells.
The next task they ___71___ was making a suitable glue. They found a fibrous
protein-rich glue produced ___72___ by spiders and silkworms. The result was a material that,
with some polishing, looked like rhino horn.
Specimens on the black market are, however, checked carefully before sale, so for the
false horns to be effective they would need to stand up to closer ___73___ than the naked eye.
DNA analysis would certainly ___74___ fakes, but such analysis is complicated and therefore
hard to do in the sorts of back rooms in which rhino-horn sales tend to take place. The
forgeries passed other tests with flying colors, though.
Whether using secret means to launch faultless fakes onto the rhino-horn market would
truly reduce prices and depress___75___ remains to be tested. But it might.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked
A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
Have you ever shouted, “The rent is too damn high”? Shaking wall and hidden
disgusting bugs? You’re not alone. The ancient Romans experienced the same ___76___
with their apartments. From mean landlords to sanitation(卫生) problems, pests to smells,
Roman urban living was no walk in the park.
Even in the very early days of Rome, people were crowded together in uncomfortable
quarters. This collection of animals of every kind mixed together, made life ___77___ for
common citizens. And the close contact ___78___ diseases.
Roman rented residence were called insulae, or islands, because they occupied whole
blocks with the roads flowing around them like water around an island. The insulae, often
___79___ six to eight apartment blocks built around a staircase and central courtyard, housed
poor workers who couldn’t afford a traditional domus, or private house.
By the fourth century A.D., there were around 45,000 insulae in Rome, as ___80___ to 80
fewer than 2,000 private homes. Many people were ___81___ into their quarters. Apartments
on the lower floor would be the easiest for entry and exit – and therefore belong to the
___82___ renters – while unfortunate individuals were thrown on higher floors in tiny rooms.
Though made of concrete brick, insulae were usually ___83___ built, thanks to poor
craftsmanship and little fund. They usually collapsed and killed passers-by. As a result,
emperors ___84___ how high landlords could construct insulae. The maximum building
height was 60 feet.
According to law then, builders were supposed to make walls at least an inch and a half
thick, so as to ensure the ___85___ of the building. However, it didn’t work so well,
especially since building codes were ___86___ by the landlords in order to save on the
construction cost, and most renters were too poor to charge landlords. Therefore, the
life-threatening accidents usually happened. Even if insulae didn’t fall down, they could be
so ___87___ as to be washed away in a flood. That's about the only time their inhabitants
would have ___88___ to clean natural water, since there was rarely in-home plumbing(水管)in
an apartment.
What’s more, the insulae caught fire frequently leaving Rome with a vicious（恶意的）
___89___ of houses burning down and collapsing, sales, then immediate reconstruction and
fire once more time. Indeed, rather than being at the nature’s hands，some collapses were
___90___since the greedy landlords keep on tearing down the existing insulae and replacing
them with higher and larger monsters in pursuit of more rents.
76. A. annoyance B. impact C. history D. consequence
77. A. unlimited B. miserable C. realistic D. expensive
78. A. spread B. tested C. organized D. reserved
79. A. consisting of B. taking advantage of C. living with D. relying on
80. A. exposed B. opposed C. switched D. related
81. A. raised B. selected C. squeezed D. invited
82. A. general B. legal C. wealthy D. sociable
83. A. strongly B. weakly C. fairly D. beautifully
84. A. restricted B. solved C. threatened D. evaluated
85. A. privacy B. temperature C. outlook D. safety
86. A. strengthened B. ignored C. designed D. measured
87. A. cheap B. vacant C. insignificant D. shaky
88. A. efforts B. failure C. access D. ability
89. A. cycle B. punishment C. treatment D. fate
90. A. unexpected B. intentional C. restless D. thorough
(B)
Cowboy or spaceman? A dilemma for a children’s party, perhaps. But also a question
for economists, argued Kenneth Boulding, in an essay published in 1966. We have run our
___91___, he warned, like cowboys on the open grassland: taking and using the world’s
resources, ___92___ that more lies over the horizon. But the Earth is ___93___ a grassland
than a spaceship---a closed system, alone in space, carrying exhaustible supplies. We need,
said Boulding, an economics that takes seriously the idea of environmental ___94___. In the
half century since his essay, a new movement has responded to his challenge. “Ecological
economists,” as they call themselves, want to ___95___ its aims and assumptions. What do
they say -- and will their ideas take off?
To its ___96___, ecological economics is neither ecology nor economics, but a mix of
both. Their starting point is to recognize that the human economy is part of the natural
world. Our environment, they note, is both a source of resources and a sink for wastes. But it
is ___97___ in traditional textbooks, where neat diagrams trace the flows between firms,
households and the government as though nature did not exist. That is a huge mistake.
There are two ways our economies can grow, ecological economists point out: through
technological change, or through maximum use of resources. Only the ___98___, they say, is
worth having. They are suspicious of GDP (gross domestic product), a simple ___99___which
does not take into account resource exhaustion, unpaid work and countless other factors.
___100___, they advocate more holistic （全面的）approaches, such as GPI (genuine progress
indicator) ， a composite （ 复 合 的 ） index that include things like the cost of pollution,
deforestation and car accidents. While GDP has kept growing, global GPI per person
___101___ in 1978: by destroying our environment, we are making ourselves poorer, not
richer. The solution, according to experts, lies in a “steady-state” economy, where the use
of materials and energy is held ___102___.
Mainstream economists are not ___103___. GPI, they point out, is a subjective standard.
And talk of limits to growth has had a bad press since the days of Thomas Malthus, who
predicted in the 18th century, wrongly, that overpopulation would lead to famine. Human
beings find solutions to some of the most annoying problems. But ecological economists
___104___ self-satisfaction. In 2009, a paper in Nature argued that human activity is already
___105___ safe planetary boundaries on issues such as biodiversity and climate change. That
suggests ecologist economists are at least asking some important questions, even if their
answers turn out to be wrong.
91. A. grassland B. nation C. economy D. spaceship
92. A. ignorant B. confident C. astonished D. anxious
93. A. less B. smaller C. more D. larger
94. A. movements B. influences C. limits D. threats
95. A. reject B. realize C. resemble D. revolutionize
96. A. challengers B. learners C. advocates D. professors
97. A. addressed B. ignored C. opposed D. reflected
98. A. advanced B. former C. latter D. scientific
99. A. number B. product C. idea D. measure
100. A. In addition B. For example C. In other words D. In its place
101. A. peaked B. plunged C. persisted D. paused
102. A. sufficient B. efficient C. constant D. adequate
103. A. impressed B. involved C. concerned D. appointed
104. A. call for B. contribute to C. warn against D. refer to
105. A. setting B. overstepping C. extending D. redrawing
Key:
21-35 CCCDA，BBCAB, BACCB
36. which 37. it 38. can 39. to 40. that 41. appears
42.have been announced 43. selling 44. more dangerous 45. When
46. to develop 47. with 48. whether 49. slowed 50. Managing
51. even if/even though 52. aiming/aimed 53. who/that 54. that 55. affected
56-65 E; K; G; I; A; J; B; F; C; D
66-75 CJAKD HIGEB
76-80 ABAAB 81-85 CCBAD 86-90 BDCAB
91-95 CBACD 96-100 CBBDD 101-105 ACACB
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