B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 短语
1. dress（sb.）up
dress up as 打扮成……
dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣（表示动作）
be dressed in 穿着……（表示状态）= be wearing
get dressed 穿好衣服
2. congratulation
receive congratulations from… 从…那里收到祝贺
congratulations to sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 就… 向某人祝贺
3.ceremony attend the ceremony 出席典礼
hold a ceremony 举行典礼
opening ceremony 开幕式
closing ceremony 闭幕式
religious ceremony 宗教仪式
wedding ceremony 婚礼
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
4.after all 毕竟；别忘了；终究，还是
all in all 总的说来
in all 总共，总计
（not）at all 一点儿也（不），完全（不）
above all 最重要的是（强调重要性）
first of all 首先（强调顺序）
You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all，for he is a child after all. Above all，he made only two mistakes in all.
你根本不该责备那个男孩，因为他毕竟还是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错误。
5. origin
original adj. a.原来的，起初的; b. 创新的,独创的; C.原版的；原件的
originally adv. 原来，起初 = at first
originate vi 起源
originate from 起源于某地
6. range
a wide range of 一系列…; 广泛的；各种各样的
within/in range 在…范围之内
beyond /out of range 在…范围之外
range from… to…包括从… 到… 之间= vary from… to…
7. figure
a public figure/face 一位公众人物
keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
figure out 理解；想出；计算出
8. grateful
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
appreciate one’s doing sth /sth 感激某人做了某事
I would be grateful if you could/would...
=I would appreciate it if you could/ would...
如果你能……我将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）
show/express one’ gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢
9. charm
charming adj 有魅力的；迷人的
= fascinating = absorbing = attractive
10. joy
joyful adj 高兴的；快乐的
joyfully adv 高兴地
be full of joy 高兴
to one’ joy = to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
11. gather gather information 收集信息
gather together 聚集起来
gather in （crops ）收割（庄稼）= harvest crops
12. feature
A features B A 以 B 为特色
the main/important feature 主要的/ 重要的特征
13. decorate
decorate... with... 用……装饰……
be decorated with 装饰着……
decoration n. 装饰；装饰品
a table decoration 餐桌装饰物
14.play a role/part in
play(perform) an important/key role/part in 在……中起重要/关键的作用
15. significant
It is significant/important that sb(should) do sth …..很重要。
a significant difference between...and... ……和……有明显差别
be significant/important for sb/sth
= be of significance/importance to sb/sth 对… 重要
significance 重要性，意义
attach（great/little）importance/significance to (doing) sth 认为……（很/ 几乎不）重要
significantly 有重大意义，显著地
16.fade
fade in（画面）淡入，渐显；（声音）渐强
fade out（画面）淡出，渐隐；（声音）渐弱
fade into 渐渐融入于……
fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
fade up 逐渐增强
fade from 从……逐渐消失
17. typical
be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特点(典型)
sth be unique to sb 某物为某人所独有
It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人经常做某事。
typically 典型地；代表性地
18. in spite of
in spite of / despite/regardless of + n/代词/ing
in spite of / despite the fact that + 句子….
19. take advantage of
advantages and disadvantages 利弊
be at a disadvantage 处于劣势
be at an advantage 处于优势
to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/ 不利
have an advantage over 比……有优势
take advantage of = make use of 利用
20. medium
be of medium height/build 中等身高/身材
21.reflect
reflect on/upon = think about 思考；反思（vi）
reflect deeply/seriously on sth 深思/ 认真思考某事
22. belief
It is one’s belief that... 某人相信/认为……
have belief in = believe in 相信……，信任……
shake one’s belief in sth 动摇某人对…信心
beyond belief 令人难以置信
contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反
disbelief 不相信；怀疑
in disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地
23.faith
have faith in 相信；信任
break faith 背信弃义；失信
faithful 忠实的，守信的
be faithful to … 对…忠诚
faithfully 忠实地
24. occasion
on occasion 有时；偶尔
occasional 偶尔的，偶然的
occasionally 有时，偶尔
25. have sth. in common
have everything in common（with） （与……）一切都相同
have much/a lot in common（with） （与……）有许多共同之处
have something in common（with） （与……）有一些共同之处
have little in common（with） （与……）几乎没有共同之处
have nothing in common（with） （与……）没有共同之处
in common with 与……一样
26. atmosphere
in a friendly atmosphere 以一种友好的气氛
27.take place
take the place of = take one’s place 代替某人；就坐；就职
in place of = in one’s place 代替
in place 在正确位置；准备就绪
out of place 位置不当；不恰当
28.take part in
take part in 参加 (take part in 中若无宾语，则不用 in)
take an active part in 积极参加
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
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