7.2 Fit for life(知识讲练)-2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料(教案)

2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料●模块七 Unit 2 知识讲练 一、重点词汇 重点词汇-1. beneficial 【原句呈现】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. 【知识精讲】 ①beneficial adj.有益的，有用的→benefit n.利益，好处 v.有助于，受益 ②相关短语： be beneficial to...=be of benefit to...对……有益 benefit from/by 从……中获益，得益于 for the benefit of sb.=for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： ①Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children 【答案】beneficial 【句意】有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他好处。 ②Doing morning exercises and eye exercises are beneficial ________ your health. 【答案】to 【句意】做早操和眼保健操对你的健康有益。 ③Doing morning exercises __________ our health and we benefit __________ it. 【答案】benefits, from 【句意】做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。 ④A large sum of money has been raised __________ the benefit of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts. 【答案】for 【句意】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。 ⑤Do you think studying abroad is __________ benefit to students? 【答案】of 【句意】你认为出国留学对学生有益吗？ 【完成句子】 ①课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。 ①___________________________ to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(beneficial) 【答案】It was very beneficial to me It was of great benefit to me It benefited me a lot ②史密斯先生给青岛市投了大量的资金，他将从中受益很多。 Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao, ________________________ in the future. 【答案】from which he will benefit a lot 重点词汇-2. possess 【原句呈现】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 【知识精讲】 ①possess v.拥有，具有→possession n.具有，拥有，(常用复数)所有物，财产 ②相关短语：be possessed of 具有，拥有，占有 have/take/get/gain possession of sth.拥有，占有，占据(某物) (表主动) in possession of sth.占有，拥有(某物)(表主动) in the possession of sb.为某人所有(表被动) 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词或词组： ①He was then arrested and charged with _________ an offensive weapon. 【答案】possessing 【句意】他随后被逮捕，并被控拥有攻击性武器。 ②You cannot legally take ___________ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 【答案】possession 【句意】契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。 ③He is ___________ of the most brilliant talents 【答案】possessed 【句意】他才华横溢。 ④—Is the young woman standing there in __________ of the company? —No. It is _______ her uncle. 【答案】in possession of , in the possession of 【句意】“站在那里的那位年轻女士拥有这家公司吗？”“不是，这家公司为她叔叔所拥有。” 【完成句子】 二十年前, 他父亲很富有，拥有一家农场。 Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and _______________________________. 【答案】possessed/owned a farm was in possession of a farm. took possession of a farm was possessed of a farm 重点词汇-3. vital 【原句呈现】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 【知识精讲】 ①vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的(+ly 为副词) ②相关搭配和句型： be vital for/to sb./(doing)sth.对某人/(做)某事极为重要 It is vital(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事极其重要 It is vital/What is vital is that ...是极重要的……(在该句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 should+ 动词原形，should 可省略) 【单句填空】 用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： ①Education is ___________(vital) important for the country’s future. 【答案】vitally 【句意】教育对国家的未来是至关重要的。 ②Water is vital to _________(keep)every living thing living, without which the world would be a dead place. 【答案】keeping 【句意】水对于维持每一个生物的存活都是至关重要的。没有水，整个世界就是一块死地。 ③It is vital/what is vital is that we ___________(keep)informed of all developments. 【答案】(should)be kept 【句意】重要的是我们必须知道所有的发展情况。 ④It is vital for parents __________(know)about what children have learnt at school every day. 【答案】to know 【句意】了解孩子每天学校了学到的内容对家长来说是很重要的。 ⑤It is vital to __________(stay)calm in an emergency. 【答案】stay 【句意】在紧急情况下，保持镇静至关重要。 ⑥This problem is vital __________ us; therefore, we must take it into serious consideration. 【答案】for/to 【句意】这个问题对我们来说是重要的，因此，我们必须认真考虑。 【完成句子】 ①重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。正如谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。” _________________________ something from failure. Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” 【答案】What’s vital is/It is vital that we should learn ②兴趣跟理解能力一样对学习来说同等重要，甚至更为重要。 Interest is ____________________________, even more so. 【答案】as vital to learning as the ability to understand 重点词汇-4. potential 【原句呈现】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. 【知识精讲】 ①potential n.可能性，潜在性，潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的(+ly 为副词) ②相关短语：have the potential to do sth./of doing sth..有做某事的潜力 (have)potential for (doing) sth.(有)……的可能性/潜力 achieve/realize one’s(full) potential (充分)发挥潜力/潜能 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词： ①The boy has great __________. 【答案】potential 【句意】这个男孩非常有潜力。 ②Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away those remains of the burnt building and _________ dangers. 【答案】potential 【句意】现在大火已经被扑灭，消防队员准备清除被烧毁的建筑物的残骸和潜在的危险。 ③As teachers, we should encourage every student to _________ their full potential. 【答案】achieve/realize 【句意】作为老师，我们应该鼓励学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 ④I think he has the potential _________ to become/_________ becoming an expert in this field. 【答案】to/of 【句意】我认为他有成为这个领域专家的潜力。 ⑤It is generally recognized that every child has potential _______ success 【答案】for 【句意】人们普遍认为每个孩子都有成功的可能。 【完成句子】 ①他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 He _______________________ a world-class musician. 【答案】has the potential to become/of becoming ②不抽烟的人患肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人患肺癌的可能性要小些。 People who do not smoke lung cancer than those who do so. 【答案】have less potential of suffering from ③学校尽力把每个孩子看作独立的个体，并帮助每个孩子充分发挥其潜力。 The school makes every effort to treat students as individuals and to help each one ________________. 【答案】to achieve/realize their full potential 重点词汇-5. application 【原句呈现】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. 【知识精讲】 ①application n.应用，运用，申请(表)→apply vi.申请 vt.应用→applicant n.申请人 ②相关短语：apply (to...)for...(向……)申请……=make an application (to) for sth.为某事向某人作出申请 apply to 应用/适用于 apply … to 把……应用/运用到……上 apply oneself to 专心于，致力于=devote oneself to=be devoted to 参看模块二 Unit 3 重点词汇-7. apply 【单句填空】 用 apply 的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： ①His __________ for membership of the organization was turned down. 【答案】application 【句意】他加入该组织会员的申请被拒绝了。 ②__________ will be expected to have good command of English. 【答案】Applicants 【句意】申请人必须精通英语。 ③If you apply __________ to thinking about the problem, you will soon solve it. 【答案】yourself 【句意】如果你全身心投入到这个问题上来，你很快就会解决了它。 ④Human rights apply __________ all people, in all places, at all times, including the world’s children. 【答案】to 【句意】人权适用于所有人，所有地方、任何时间，包括世界儿童。 ⑤After 15 years in the USA,, he has finally decided to apply ________ American citizenship. 【答案】for 【句意】他在美国住了 15 年后最终决定申请美国国籍。 ⑥Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can apply ________ their work are more likely to succeed. 【答案】to 【句意】那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。 ⑦We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it _________ practice. 【答案】to 【句意】我们不仅要知道理论，而且要知道如何把理论应用于实践。 【完成句子】 ①句意：如果你不专心致志于你的工作，你将会被甩在后面。 If you ______________________, you will be left behind one day. 【答案】don’t apply yourself to/ devote oneself to your work aren’t devoted to your work ②如果你想出国，你应该考虑向政府申请护照。 If you want to go to a foreign country, you should consider _____________________ a passport. 【答案】making an application to the government for/applying to the government for 重点词汇-6. approval 【原句呈现】Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ, the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944. 【知识精讲】 ①approval n.批准，通过，赞成，同意→disapproval n.不赞成，不同意 →approve v.批准，同意，赞成→disapprove v.不赞成，不同意→approving adj.赞许的 ②相关短语：meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意/认可 give one’s approval to 批准、赞成…… approve/disapprove of(doing)sth.赞成/不赞成(做)某事 【单句填空】 用 approve 的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： ①His plan was _________, and the _________won him many __________ glances. 【答案】approved, approval, approving 【句意】他的计划得到了批准，这一批准为他赢得了许多赞许的目光。 ②Although they said nothing, she could sense their __________. 【答案】disapproval 【句意】虽然他们没说什么，她能感觉到他们并不赞同。 ③I love my girlfriend but my parents ___________ of our marriage. 【答案】disapprove 【句意】我爱我的女朋友，可是我父母不同意我们的婚事。 ④Her mother does not approve _________ her going to study in the United States alone. 【答案】of 【句意】她母亲不同意她一个人单独去美国学习。 【完成句子】 ①你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不赞成学生留长发的。 You’d better cut your hair short. Our school ___________________________ wearing long hair. 【答案】does not approve of students ②我们真诚希望我们的要求能得到你方的同意。 We sincerely hope that our request ___________________. 【答案】will meet with your approval ③我觉得我不能赞成这样的安排。 I don’t think I can _________________________________. 【答案】give my approval to such an arrangement 重点词汇-7. addicted 【原句呈现】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. 【知识精讲】 ①addicted adj.上瘾，入迷→addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾 n.入迷的人，有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺，上瘾， 入迷，嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的 ②相关短语：addict oneself to 沉溺/醉心/迷恋于…… be/get/become addicted to...沉迷于……；迷上……，对……上瘾 【单句填空】 用 addict 的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词： ①For drug _________, the need to feed the _________ takes priority over everything else. 【答案】addicts, addiction 【句意】对于吸毒者来说满足毒瘾胜过一切。 ②__________ to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money. 【答案】Addicted 【句意】由于他吸毒上瘾，常常是向父母要钱时才给他们打电话。 ③You should stop taking this medicine because it is _________. 【答案】addictive 【句意】你应该停止服用这种药，因为它会上瘾。 ④Unlike Tom, Bob does not addict _________ to the past time. 【答案】himself 【句意】鲍勃不像汤姆那样迷恋逝去的过去。 ⑤He admits that recently he has become addicted ________ playing online games. 【答案】to 【句意】他承认最近他对玩网络游戏上瘾了。 【完成句子】 ①由于对拉小提琴入了迷，他没有注意到一个小偷走进了他的房子。 _______________________, he didn’t notice a thief walk into his house. 【答案】Addicted to playing the violin/Addicting himself to playing the violin ②很多孩子沉迷于上网，以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。 Many kids ______________________, so they have lost interest in study. (addicted) 【答案】become/are/get addicted to surfing the Net/ addict themselves to surfing the Net 重点词汇-8. relate 【原句呈现】Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain. 【知识精讲】 ①relate v.联系，把……联系起来，叙述，讲述→related adj.有关的，相联系的 →relation n.联系，关联，关系，亲戚，亲属，亲戚关系，亲属关系 →relationship n. (人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系，(情爱上的)关系 →relative adj.相关的，相对的，相互有关的，比较而言的 n.亲属，亲戚，相关物，亲缘植物(或动物) ②相关短语： relate ... to...把……与……联系起来 relate to...涉及，与……相关，谈到 relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述…… be related to=be relative to 与……有关/联系/血缘关系 与……有关/联系的其他表达： be associated with be connected with be linked to/with be relevant to have sth. to do with in relation to 关系到，关于，与…相比=compared with with relation to 与……有关，涉及，关于 bear/have no relation to...与……无关 【单句填空】 用 relate 的恰当形式填空： ①His fear of people is deeply __________ to his unhappy childhood. 【答案】related 【句意】他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。 ②She’s had a series of miserable __________. 【答案】relationships 【句意】她经历了一次又一次的恋爱波折。 ③ Bob moved to another city last year, but still maintains a good __________ with his old neighbors currently. 【答案】relationship 【句意】Bob 去年搬到了另一个城市，但目前仍旧和他的老邻居保持很好的关系。 ④The only __________ I could find was his mother. 【答案】relative 【句意】唯一能找到的亲属就是他母亲。 ⑤Right and wrong in this world are __________. 【答案】relative 【句意】世间的是是非非都是相对的。 ⑥The man tried to prove that he had no __________ to the robbery. 【答案】relation 【句意】那人试图证明他与抢劫案无关。 ⑦The report seeks to __________ the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment. 【答案】relate 【句意】这份报告试图把犯罪率上升与失业率上升联系起来。 ⑧There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight in _________ to your height. 【答案】relation 【句意】你没有必要节食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。 【完成句子】 ①你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。 Your innovation must _________________________. 【 答 案 】 be related to/be associated with/be connected with/be linked to/with/be relevant to/have something to do with our school life ②他的话和我们现在所讨论的事情究竟有什么关系呢？ How on earth do his remarks ____________________________? 【答案】relate to what we are discussing now ③目击者向媒体叙述了他们所见到的全部情况。 The witnesses _______________________ the media. 【答案】related what they saw to 重点词汇-9. try out 【原句呈现】Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too. 【知识精讲】 try out 试行，试用(产品或某人)，测试，测验 try sth. out on...在……上试验某物 try out for 报名参加，参加……选拔(或试演) try on 试穿 try for 试图获得，力争赢得 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词组： ①Why not ___________ your new ideas? Otherwise you will never know whether they are possible or not. 【答案】try out 【句意】为什么你不试行你的新想法？否则，你将从不知道他们有没有成功的可能。 ②—What attracted you to our university? —You have a great basketball team and I can __________ it. 【答案】try out for 【句意】“是什么吸引你到我们大学的？”“你们这里有一支很棒的篮球队，我可以报名参加这支 队伍的选拔赛。” ③The sweater looks beautiful _______ you. May I _______ it ______? 【答案】try...on 【句意】这件运动衫穿在你身上很漂亮，我可以试一下吗？ ④He said he was going to __________ first place the next year. 【答案】try for 【句意】他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。 ⑤I want to ___________ the menu ______ a few friends 【答案】try out, on 【句意】我想让几个朋友尝尝这道菜。 【完成句子】 ①这个主意看起来不错，但需要试一试。 The idea seems good but _____________________. 【答案】it needs trying out/to be tried out ②五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。 Over fifty boys came ____________________. 【答案】to try out for the football team 重点词汇-10. let out 【原句呈现】..and a needle like a small sword，used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up... 【知识精讲】 ①let out 放出，发出，泄露，(把衣服等)放大、加长，出租 ②相关短语：let alone 更不用说 let/leave … alone 不干涉，不打扰 let ... down 把……放下来，使……失望 let go 放开，释放 let in 让(某人/物)进来，把衣服改小/窄 let off 释放，引发，引爆，排放出(气体等)，允许下车/船/飞机 【单句填空】 填上恰当的词组： ①Somehow, the old man had __________ a dangerous secret, one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base. 【答案】let out 【句意】不知为什么，老人泄露了一个危险的秘密，一个不能在军事基地房间里讨论的秘密。 ②It was said that a resident of his neighborhood had __________ fireworks to celebrate the Revolution. 【答案】let off 【句意】据说他家附近的一个居民燃放了烟花庆祝革命胜利。 ③Sarah hoped he’d take the hint and ________ her ________. 【答案】leave/let ... alone 【句意】萨拉希望他能明白她的意思，不来打扰她。 ④I don’t know the person, __________ his name. 【答案】let alone 【句意】我不认识那个人，更不用说他的名字了。 ⑤I’ll work hard. I don’t want to ________ him _______. 【答案】let ... down 【句意】我会努力工作，我不想让他失望。 ⑥Open a window and __________ the natural light. 【答案】let in 【句意】打开窗户，让自然光进来。 ⑦Hold it tight and don’t __________ or you will fall down. 【答案】let go 【句意】抓住它，别松手，否则你会摔倒的。 ⑧However, many other human activities also __________ carbon gases. 【答案】let off 【句意】然而，人类的许多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。 【完成句子】 ①那女孩一看到那条可怕的蛇就大叫起来。 The girl __________________ on seeing the frightening snake. 【答案】let out a cry ②囚犯们被放出到花园里去劳动。 The prisoners __________________ in the garden. 【答案】were let out to work ③他越来越胖了，不得不把裤子放大。 He’s getting so fat that his trousers __________________. 【答案】have to be let out ④珍妮不小心泄露了这个秘密。 Jenny was careless __________________. 【答案】to let out the secret ⑤他们决定以低租金出租这些办公室。 They decided __________________ at low rents. 【答案】to let out the offices 重点词汇-11. subscribe to 【原句呈现】A lot of people now subscribe to these theories. 【知识精讲】 ①subscribe v.定期订购或订阅→subscriber n.订阅者，订购者，捐助者 →subscription n.订阅，订购，订阅费，捐助 ②相关短语：subscribe to...订阅，赞成/同，同意，接受，在……上签署，向……捐款……，申请 subscribe for 认购 【单句填空】 用 subscribe 的恰当形式填空： ①They decided to raise the money by ___________. 【答案】subscription 【句意】他们决定靠募捐的办法来筹集这笔款子。 ②I have been a ___________ to Railway Magazine for many years. 【答案】subscriber 【句意】我订阅《铁路杂志》已有很多年了。 写出句中 subscribe to 的汉语意思： ③More and more young men find they cannot subscribe to the values of an older generation. 【答案】赞同 【句意】越来越多年轻人发现他们无法赞同老一辈人的价值观。 ④People of all walks of life are welcome to subscribe to the hope project. 【答案】向……捐款…… 【句意】欢迎各行各业的人给希望工程捐款。 ⑤If you subscribe to this newspaper, you’ll get an extra magazine. 【答案】订阅 【句意】如果你订这份报纸，你可以额外得到一份杂志。 ⑥The environmentalist(环保人士)said, “Making money is blameless, but I can’t subscribe to unnecessary killing of wild animals for that purpose.” 【答案】同意 【句意】这位环保人士说过“赚钱是很正常的，但是我不同意为了赚钱对野生动物进行无谓的杀害”。 ⑦Who’s the first man to subscribe to the Declaration of Independence? 【答案】在……上签署 【句意】谁是第一个在《独立宣言》上签名的人？ 【完成句子】 ①有些人把收入的十分之一捐献给教会。 Some people ___________________________ the church. 【答案】subscribed/donated a tenth of their income to ②我想订阅每日新闻。 I would like to ___________________. 【答案】subscribe to the Daily News ③我不愿意签合同，但似乎我别无选择。 I was unwilling to _____________________, but it seemed that I had no choice. 【答案】subscribe to/sign the contract ④他们拒绝同意这位领导的观点。 They are refusing to _________________________. 【答案】subscribe to/agree to the leader’s point of view ⑤你在这家新公司认购了多少股？ How many shares __________________ the new company? 【答案】did you subscribe for 二、经典句型 1.if 省略句 【原句呈现】Have you ever seen a doctor？If so, what happened？ 【知识精讲】 if so 如果是这样的话 if any 如果有的话 if not 如果不/没有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果(有)可能的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if anything 如果有任何东西的话 【单句填空】 填上恰当的 if 省略句： ①__________, swimming will appeal to her most strongly. 【答案】If anything 【句意】如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。 ②__________, take another look at other methods you could try. 【答案】If not 【句意】如果没有，再看看其它可以尝试的方法。 ③You can come to Beijing for a holiday. __________, I’ll show you around the Summer Palace. 【答案】if so 【句意】你可以来北京度假，如果这样的话，我将领你参观颐和园。 ④—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? —There are only a few, __________. 【答案】if any 【句意】“在图书馆有我们学生读的英语故事书吗？”“如果有的话，也是很少。” ⑤She seldom, __________, goes to the opera. 【答案】if ever 【句意】她很少去看歌剧。 ⑥__________, I'd like to travel around the world. 【答案】If possible 【句意】如果可能的话，我想周游世界。 ⑦__________, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. 【答案】If necessary 【句意】如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。 2.it is likely that 句型 【原句呈现】If you open any medicine cupboard in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. 【知识精讲】 it is likely/possible that…有可能…… sb. is likely to do sth.某人很可能做某事 【完成句子】 ①投资者们可能要面临损失。 ___________________________________. 【答案】It is likely that investors will face losses/Investors is likely to face losses ②她可能会在总统竞选活动中扮演一个重要的角色。 ______________________________ in the presidential campaign. 【答案】She is likely to play a significant role/It is likely/possible that she will play a significant role 3.not...but....所连接的句型 【原句呈现】For example, Alexander Fleming was not looking for penicillin, but was doing research on something else. 【知识精讲】 not...but...“不是……而是……”，用来连接两个并列成分。not...but...连接的并列成分作主语时， 谓语应与 but 后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 【完成句子】 ①真正的强者，不是没有眼泪的人，而是含着眼泪奔跑的人。 Real strong men are ______________, ________________. 【答案】not those without tears, but those running in tears ②不是约翰和汤姆而是他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。 _________________________________ great interest in the piano lessons. 【答案】Not John and Tom but their younger sister, Mary, takes 附录：本单元还有六个经典句型 1.not only...but also...句型 【原句呈现】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(教材 P18)阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且 还有其他用途。 参看模块二 Unit 3 句型 2.not only…but also 句型。 2.there be 句型及其变形 【原句呈现】In 1999,aspirin was over 100 years old,and yet there have been more discoveries about how it can help increase the length of people’s lives.(教材 P18)到 1999 年，阿司匹林已有一百多年的历史， 但是在它如何能够帮助延年益寿方面仍然有更多的发现。 参看模块六 Unit 4 1.there be 及其衍生句型。 3.too...to 句型 【原句呈现】However, these traditional medicines had the potential of either causing people to bleed or have a severe stomach upset, or they were too weak to be effective.(P21)然而，这些传统药物有可能让人 出血或引起严重的胃部不适，或者药力太弱发挥不了作用。 参看模块三 Unit 1 1. too… to…句型。 4.情态动词+have done 句型 【原句呈现】Since it was abnormal for mould to be in that lab dish,something must have gone wrong.(P21) 对于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌来说是不正常的，所以一定是某些东西变坏了。 参看模块四 Unit 2 情态动词。 5.表示“一……就……”的句型 【原句呈现】On arriving at the hospital reception,we saw there were a lot of people there.(P23) 一到达医院的挂号处，我们发现那儿有好多人。 参看模块一 Unit 1 4.Upon/On doing 或 Upon/On＋名词的结构。 6.suggest+宾语从句的句型(不用虚拟语气) 【原句呈现】One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain. (P31)一种解释这种现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。