- 1 -
come up with = put forward 提出…
come up 走进
come up against 遭遇
come up to 符合
come out 出版/发表
have much in common 有许多共同之处
common sense 常识
out of common 异乎寻常
the common people 普通人
in common with 与…一样
a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事
as a matter of fact 事实上
in the matter of 在…方面上
for the matter 进一步来说
bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道
come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里
have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉
on the track 正中主题
cover up one's track 隐匿行踪
throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
throw oneself into…积极从事
throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗
throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑
throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索
throw out 扔出
throw aside 扔在一边
be tired of 对…厌烦
be tired from / with 因…而累
be tired out = give out 精疲力竭
think about 认真考虑
think out 精心想出
think over 仔细考虑
think up 想出 think of 想到
move toward 向…迈进
move in 搬家
move on 继续前进 / 转话题
move out 搬出去
move about / round 到处走动
move off 离去/ 走掉
be moved with 受…感动
as with = as to = as for 就…而言
attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图
做…
be similar to 与…相类似
now that 既然
- 2 -
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于…的结果
with the result that 其结果是
without result 没有结果
result from 因…而产生的
result in 引起/导致
look into 调查
look about = look around = look round 环顾四周
look after = take care of = care for 照顾
look back = call up 回忆
look down upon 看不起…
look up to 尊敬…
look forward to 盼望…
look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心
look over 查阅
look through 流览
look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典
every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally 不时地
get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦
be tired with / from 因…感到累
give out = be tired out 精疲力竭
cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静
Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!
be guaranteed for 对…提出担保
gather (in) crops 收割庄稼
gather oneself 使振作
gather up 聚拢 / 概括
foreign currency 外币
be faced with 面对…
in face of… 面对
face to face 面对面
lose one's face 丢面子
see fit = think fit 认为恰当 think fit to do sth
argue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事
argue sb out of doing= argue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事
apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth
have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事
have itching ears 爱听新奇的事
be considered as / to be 被认为…
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
all things considered 纵观一切
urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事
catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见
be known for 因…而出名
be known to 为…所熟知
be known as 作为…而出名
- 3 -
arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定
make arrangements for 为…作出安排
make photocopies of 复印…
if possible 若可能的话
a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailor
act as 充当/ 起…作用
act for 代理
act out 表演
act up 捣乱/ 出毛病
act on / upon 对…起作用
especially 尤其/ 特别是
Both the brothers are tall, John especially.
specially 特别地 / 专门的
This car was specially designed for use in the desert.
make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报
foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径
in all directions = in every direction in a certain direction 从某个方向过来
give directions 给予指示
scientific equipments 科学仪器 / 设备
musical instruments 乐器
prepare for… = make preparations for 为…做准备
prepare …准备…
be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备
mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动
physical examination 体检
in good physical condition 身体状况良好
suffer from 遭受…
suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失
suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦
be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识
be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事
get employment 就业
lose employment 失业
employment agency 职业介绍所
civil unrest 内乱
post-war 战后
be under construction = be being built 在建设中
make sacrifices 作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价
bring justice to 依法判处…
a war of justice 正义战争
in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪
try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事
eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于
take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气
take apart 拆开
- 4 -
take down 拆掉
take in 吸收/欺骗
take on 呈现/ 雇佣 承担
take change of = be in charge of 负责
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
take over 接管
take up 开始从事 / 占据
take possession of 占有
take to 开始喜欢
take for 误以为
take away 剥夺
overcome = get over 克服/战胜
leave alone 不理会/不打扰
leave the door open 不要关门
leave behind 留下/不带走
leave out 漏掉
leave off 停止/脱掉
leave for = start out for 动身往
leave sth to sb 把…留给某人
leave aside 搁置
on leave 休假
ask for leave 请假
fall behind 落后
behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代
remain / stay behind 留下
leave word 留言
leave + 宾语 + doing 使…处于某状态
insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…
as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于…
without result 毫无结果
result in = lead to 导致/ 结果
result from 起因于…
as a result 结果
on sale 出售/减价
for sale 待售
cultural diversity 多元文化
in turn 反过来/ 轮流
turn away from = turn off 避开
turn in = hand in 上交
turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是
turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑
turn up 出现
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
out of turn 不合时宜
take one's turns 轮班
on the turn 将好转
- 5 -
turn down 拒绝/ 调低
supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物
be in short supply 供应短缺
a good supply of food 大量的食物
a chain of 一连串
a series of 一系列
be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人
struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事
Civil Rights Movement 民权运动
The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期
尽管 / 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of , Although = Though = While + 从句
burn with anger 怒火中烧
burn away 烧毁 / 消散
burn down = burn to the ground 烧毁
burn out 烧坏
burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺
recover from 从…恢复过来
recover one's sight 恢复视力
recover oneself = come to one's sense, come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉
celebrate sb sth 庆祝…
in celebration of 为庆祝…
congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
There is no possibility that … 不可能…
There is chance that… 有可能…
There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义
There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事
be in need of 需要量
need to do sth 需要做…
It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用
breath-taking 惊险的
peace-loving people 爱好和平人士
meat-eating animals 食肉动物
a feast for the eyes 大开眼界 / 眼睛的盛宴 / 赏心悦目
give / hold a feast 举行宴会 a wedding feast 婚宴
take / have a dip in 在…里游泳 / 洗澡
go for a dip 去游泳
take a bath 淋浴
take a vacation 休假
take a journey / trip 去旅行
take a walk 去散步
offer to do 主动提议做某事
offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物
offer oneself to 献身于
offer sth for money 开价…
Things work out quite well. 结果
- 6 -
I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼
I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出
work out a plan 设计出
Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果..
draw up a list 制表 make a list of 列表
put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中
travel budget 旅行预算
balance the budget 平衡预算
travel document 旅游证件
fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事
in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了
in view of 关于
with a view to doing… 为了做…
aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)
We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.
display new image 展现新面貌
in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的
be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do
determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事
gather roots 采集根茎
gather in = harvest 收割
gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集
be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事
move away 搬走
put away 收拾/ 储蓄
give away 分发/ 泄密
clear away 清除
tear oneself away 忍痛舍去
turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇
make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议
all the while 一直/始终
for a little while 持续了一会儿
in a little while 一会儿后
once in a while 偶尔
worth one while 值得
at while = at times 有时
die away (风)停下来/ 平息
die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄
die out 灭绝
die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望….
die off 枯死/ 绝种
die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素
die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素
live on = feed on 以…为生
live by 靠…生活
live through 经历
- 7 -
live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合
live / lead a simple life 过朴素的生活
cut across 走捷径
cut away 切除/ 逃走
cut back on 减少
cut down 削减/ 砍倒
cut in 插嘴
cut out 删掉/ 停止
cut through 穿过
cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦
cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut off 切断/ 中止
be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于
be in effect 有效/生效
in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上
come into effect = go into effect 生效
without effect 没有作用
put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效
如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if Suppose (用于
祈使语气或现在分词,同 if)
Eg: Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.
not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not any 全部否定
我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.
他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them
部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.
全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.
Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me
I bought the gold necklace for 100 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 100 yuan. =It took me 100 yuan to buy the
gold necklace. = I paid 100 yuan for the gold necklace. =I spent 100 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直
at a time = each time 每次
at one time = once 曾经
at all time 经常
at no time 决不
in no time 立刻
sometime 某时
some time 一段时间
sometimes 有时
some times 几次
all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …, the
最高级 / 系数词 + that 定语从句
while:
①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较
②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生
- 8 -
③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折
④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件
make sense 讲得通 / 有道理 make good sense 很明智
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义
have a good business sense 很有商业头脑
make sense of 理解,明白
get a patent for 得到…专利权
patent office 专利局
a patent office 专利权
hold a patent on 对…拥有专利权
allow for 顾及/为…做好准备
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事
The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得
Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到
make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事
get / cause / force sb to do sth 使某人做某事
get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去
get about 传开/走动
get in with 巴结
get rid of 除掉
get at 了解/查明
get sb down 使…失望
get through 完成
get through to 弄明白
get together 聚会
break away from 摆脱 / 脱离
break down 打破 / 坏掉 / 分解
break into / in pieces 成为碎片
break in 打断
break into = burst into 破门而入
burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑
break off 折断 / 中断
break out 爆发
break through 突围
break up 破裂 / 拆开
break with 戒除
in connection with 与…有关系/关于
be aware of 知道 / 意识到
be afraid of 害怕
be short of 缺乏
be sure of 对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪
trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索
after all 毕竟
- 9 -
above all = most important of all 最重要的是
all alone 独自
all along 始终
all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
all but 几乎
all in all 总的说来
go all out 竭尽全力
all over 全部
all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然
all through 整个…期间
all together 一道儿
all up 彻底完蛋
for all 尽管
once for all 一劳永逸
in all = altogether = in total 总共
all the way 一路上/ 径直
first of all = at first 首先
all the time 总是
keep track of 保持联系
lose track of 失去联系
track and field 田径赛
off the track 偏离主题
to the best of one's ability 尽力地
get around = get about 四处走动;活动
get across 讲清楚 / 通过
get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行
get away with 侥幸做成
get down to doing 着手做…
get down with 结束掉
get into 养成…习惯
get near to 接近
have a gift for …对…有天赋
assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
beyond recognition 认不出来
in recognition of 承认
feel sympathy for = have sympathy with 同情某人
be in sympathy with 赞同
in / with sympathy 同情地
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…
get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于…
used to do sth 过去常常干…
be used to do sth 被用来做…
It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth 做…没用
stand on ceremony 讲究客套
without ceremony 不拘礼节的
win a victory over 战胜
- 10 -
bring shame on 使…丢脸
feel ashamed 感到惭愧
It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻
It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。
take part in = participate in 参加
participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事
be accessible to 可进入的 / 可获得的
have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件
award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人
win an award 获得奖项
develop one's potential 发展潜能
offer guidance 提供指导
under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下
beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着
within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着
reach for 伸手去拿
reach out for 设法抓到
reach one's goal 达成目标
reach out one's hand for 伸手拿…
overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
realize one's dream 实现梦想
He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如
more than 不仅仅
no more than 仅仅
more or less = about 或多或少
more and more 越来越多
every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年
every few years 每隔几年
after the event 事后
in the event 如果
in the event of = in case of 万一
in any event 不管怎样
in that event = in that case 那样的话
It looks / seems as if… 看起来好象…
It appears / seems that …. the finish line 终点线
treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a child 把我当作小孩
treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒
It is a great treat for sb to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事
gain in weight = put on weight 增肥
gain self –confidence 获得自信
compete for 争夺..
compete in 在…竞赛
compete against = compete with 和…竞赛
be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪
be proud to do 做某事感到自豪
- 11 -
dig for gold 挖掘黄金
dig into a book 抠书本
dig out 查出
dig down 挖下去 / 掏腰包
be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣
be of great interest = be very interesting
go on a holiday 去度假
be on a holiday 在度假中
make holiday 度假
have a holiday = take a holiday 休假
as a whole 总体上
as usual 象往常一样
as well as 也
as follows 如下
as long as 只要
from all sides 从四面八方
from side to side 从一边到另一边
side by side 并排
be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人
give sb an idea of 使某人想到
a man of ideas 有见解之人 have no idea = don't know
over a distance of…跨越…的距离
cover an area of… 占地…面积
come into conflict with 与…发生争执
bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执
be in conflict with sb 与某人意见不一
be in conflict 不一致
I wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样…
no wonder 难怪
do / work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder at / about doing sth 对…感到惊讶
It is a wonder that … 说来也怪…
in wonder 惊讶
as a result of = thanks to = because of = owing to = due to = on account of 由于
情态动词 + have + 过去分词:
shouldn't / oughtn't to have done 过去本不应该做某事而做了
must have done 过去一定做了某事
can't / couldn't have done 过去绝对没做某事
may / might have done 过去可能做了某事
need (not) have done 过去本(没)有必要做某事但做了
could have done 过去本来能够做某事而没做
should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
There is no denying the fact that… 不容否认的事实是…
She denied having been there. 否认去过那儿
deny oneself to 不会见…
pay back 偿还/ 报答
- 12 -
pay taxes 纳税
pay in 交款
pay a visit to 参观…
pay sb out 报复某人
pay off 还清
pay money for sth = buy sth for money 付钱买东西
run / get into debt 欠债
be in debt to sb= owe sb a debt 欠某人的债
get out of debt 摆脱债务
be heavily / deeply in debt 债台高筑
have mercy on = show mercy to / on 对…表示怜悯
at the mercy of 任凭…摆布/ 在…支配下
without mercy 残忍地
beg for mercy 求饶
go about 开始做/ 着手干
go after 追求
go around 传开
go with 赞同
go against 违反
go back to = date back to = date from 追溯到
go with 赞同
go back on 违约,食言,改变主意
go back to 回到某地/原来的话题, 追溯到
go through 浏览
go in for 喜欢
go for 袭击/ 喜欢
as far as I know 就我所知
as far as it goes 就现状来说
A story is going about that… 据传说
feel envy of sb/at sth 对某人/某事感到妒忌
be accused of = be charged with 被…控告
in consequence = as a result 因此
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
make a fortune 发财
have good fortune 运气好
tell sb one's fortune 给某人算命
tear up 撕毁 / 取消
be torn open 被撕开
tear apart 拆散
tear off 扯掉
tear away 勉强离去
tear oneself away from 忍痛舍去
go down on one's knees = be on one's knees 跪下
pass judgement on 对…宣判
A 是 B 的三倍:A is times the size of B = A is times as big as B = A is times bigger than B
seat yourself = sit down = take a seat = take your place = be seated 就坐
- 13 -
offer up 奉献
offer advice 提出劝告
offer sth for money 出价…
make an offer to do sth 想要做…
offer oneself to 献身于
take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人
forgive sb for sth / doing sth 原谅某人某事
upon his death = when he died
leave sth to sb 把…留给某人
leave it to sb to do sth 委托某人干某事
leave sb by oneself 单独留下某人
leave alone 别管
leave behind 留下
leave for = start out for 动身往
leave off 停止/ 脱掉
leave out 漏掉
come to sb for help = turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
be on leave 休假
promise to do sth 许诺做…
break one's promise 食言
stick to / keep one's promise 信守诺言
carry out a promise 履行诺言
make a promise 许诺
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that = as long as 只要
on no condition 决不
in good condition 状况良好
out of condition = out of order 出故障
desire sb to do sth 希望某人做…
desire that …should do 渴望
desire doing = desire to be done 渴望做
satisfy one's desire = meet one's demand 满足某人的欲望
have no desire for… 对…没有欲望
have a strong desire to do sth 急于想做某事
It is curious that …做某事很奇怪
be curious about 对…好奇
be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.
dozens of 许多 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
some dozen (of) people two dozen of my / the books, a dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 8 个
I have no time to spare 腾出
Can you spare a ticket for me 匀出
spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力
in one's spare / free time 在某人空闲的时候
tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于
tend to one's affairs 照料事务
- 14 -
tend to improve working conditions 有助于
the average man 普通人
average out 批评 / 达到平均数
on average 平均
link theory with practice 理论联系实践
link up 把…连接起来
When shall we link up 集合/ 碰头
link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接
be linked to 与…相联系
have trade links with 与…贸易往来
the monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
home and foreign affairs 内政外交
see sb home 送某人回家
make oneself at home 别拘束
be / feel at home 安适
homesick 想家的
homeless 无家可归
in terms of 就…而言 / 从…角度来说
in the long term 就长期而言
be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好
be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机
on no terms 决不
come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议
for a term of years 期限年
in the eyes of 在…看来
be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡
a distant look 茫然表情
in the distant 在远处
keep sb at a distance 保持疏远
keep one's distance 不亲近
have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任
lend a hand 帮助
hand in hand 携手
in hand 手头上
on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临
by hand 手工
on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
hand down = pass down 流传
hand over 移交
hand sth out to sb 分配
hand in = turn in 上交
hand out 分发
in the hands of … 在…的掌握中
give sb a hand 帮忙
shake hands with sb 握手
serve as 担任; 充当
微信/支付宝扫码支付