福建省龙岩市 2021 届高中毕业班英语第一次教学质量检测卷（含完整音频）
一、短对话（共 5 题；共 10 分）
1.What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A musical. B. A movie. C. A book.
2.What does the woman plan to do next?
A. Go to a local concert. B. Finish her homework. C. Watch a TV program.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Wonderful. C. Unworthy.
4.How does the man find the restaurant?
A. Cheap. B. Wonderful. C. Unworthy.
5.When is the baseball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
二、长对话（共 4 题；共 24 分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
（1）Which clothes does the man need earlier?
A.The shirt.
B.The pants.
C.The coat.
（2）Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a tailor's.
B.At a laundry.
C.At a clothing shop.
7.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What does the woman spend most of her spare time doing?
A.Going to the gym.
B.Listening to music.
C.Watching movies.
（2）What kind of films does the woman like best?
A.Thrillers.
B.Art films.
C.action films.
（3）Where does the woman usually watch movies?
A.At home.
B.In the cinema.
C.At an Internet bar.
8.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What problem did Jack meet in Florida?
A.Getting badly sunburnt.
B.The changeable weather.
C.Too many tourists.
（2）With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?
A.Her father.
B.Her friend.
C.Her husband.
（3）What will the woman do for Jack next?
A.Show him some pictures.
B.Teach him how to dive.
C.Give him a gift.
9.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
（1）What does the woman say about this apartment?
A.It is on the 5th floor.
B.Its location is not bad
C.It doesn't have a dishwasher.
（2）What is not included in the rent for this apartment?
A.Cable TV and electricity.
B.Heating and water
C.Water and electricity.
（3）How much is the rent per month for the basement suite?
A.$1,400.
B.$1,600.
C.$2,000.
（4）What is the disadvantage of the studio?
A.Too far from the city.
B.No elevator.
C.Noisy at night.
三、短文（共 1 题；共 6 分）
10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
（1）How did Jack Hawken become wealthy?
A.By growing crops.
B.By exporting wool.
C.By developing tourism.
（2）How long did the Hawken family own Haybridge Hall?
A.For around 10 years.
B.For around 50 years.
C.For around 200 years.
（3）What do we know about Haybridge Hall?
A.It was originally called Dawson Hall.
B.It has changed a lot in the last 500 years.
C.It was once used by the army.
四、阅读选择（共 4 题；共 30 分）
11.阅读理解
From radiocarbon dating in the 1940s to remote sensing techniques (RST) in the 1960s, archaeologists have long
been early users of technology. Now, experts can use robots to explore ancient cities underwater. Imaging
technologies can show the true colors of ancient statues, and protein analysis tells us what diseases ancient
people had. Here are three more of the main tech tools used in archaeology.
LiDAR
Ancient sites and buildings may be hidden under trees, water, soil and other things, making them difficult to find
for archaeologists. However, with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), archaeologists can scan different areas
and find previously hidden sites. It works by sending laser pulses and receiving data from the surface below. The
data can then help produce a 3D image of a buried city. In the early 2010s, archaeologists used LiDAR to find a
lost Mayan city of which there used to be little evidence.
Virtual reality
Rebuilding ancient sites is an important part of archaeology. But it's never an easy job, as the original materials
are hard to find, and rebuilding may also cause harm to the site. VR technology helps to bring old sites back to
life. For example, British archaeologist Morgan rebuilt a Neolithic site in Turkey with VR. She collected data from
the site and "rebuilt" the site brick by brick on a computer. Then by wearing a VR headset, she "walked around"
the site. "It allowed me to look at the site in ways I've never done before," she told Slate, an online magazine.
Artificial intelligence
There are many mysterious words on the oracle bones of the Shang Dynasty that lake a lot of time for
archaeologists to understand. AI can help with this. By quickly analyzing a huge amount of data, AI can find
patterns and learn to "read" these words.
（1）Which tech tool first came into use in archaeology?
A.LiDAR.
B.VR.
C.Radiocarbon.
D.RST.
（2）What can VR help do?
A.Locate a hidden site.
B.Restore the image of an old site.
C.Regain the original materials.
D.Interpret characters on bones.
（3）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Science.
B.Health.
C.Education.
D.Entertainment.
12.阅读理解
Eli Zied was supposed to focus on his grades and his future plans for college at the age of 15. But at that time, he
started his own business and created a fashion brand called Habits 365.
Eli's business talents and interests appeared around age 12 when he started buying and reselling sneakers. It
inspired him "to create a brand that everyone could relate to," Patch Southampton magazine reported.
It was in August 2017 that he came up with the idea to create his own brand. "Habits influence your life, and the
better your habits are, the more successful you will be in the long run," Eh told Forbes.
He created designs and logos for his brand. Meanwhile, Eli brought his older brother Spencer Zied into the
company as chief operating officer. Thanks to their early accumulated profits from reselling sneakers, the Zieds
gained startup capital to invest in initial inventory and packaging. But one of the difficulties was how to expand
their brand exposure. On the first night of their new business, they texted friends and asked them to follow the
newly created Habits 365 Instagram account.
They also reached out to influential athletes, musicians and agents through Instagram with offers of free goods
in exchange for a photograph or a post. This strategy worked out. Now, even NBA All-Star Giannis has worn the
clothes of Habits 365.
For Eli Zied, the teenage CEO, perhaps the biggest challenge is how to balance his study and business. "I do
homework and study for exams when I first get home from school and work on the business at the end of the
day once my school is completed," said Eli. "That is still my main priority. "
Eli, now an 18-year-old freshman at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, was surprised by the brands success.
Habits 365 will be expected to reach 1 million in profit by the end of 2021, he told Yahoo Finance. "I believe that
one day Habits 365 will be one of the biggest street wear brands in the world," he told Forbes.
（1）What encouraged Eli to develop his own brand?
A.His school reports.
B.His early trade experience.
C.His viewpoints of habits.
D.The success of other brands.
（2）Which of the following can best describe Eli?
A.Generous.
B.Helpful.
C.Ambitious.
D.Tolerant.
（3）What is the most challenging for Eli at present?
A.Whether to create his own study zone.
B.How to succeed in academy and business.
C.Whether to play to his strengths.
D.How to manage his company.
（4）What can be the best title for the text?
A.Time Management
B.A Successful Teen CEO
C.A Respectable Teen
D.Fortune Accumulation
13.阅读理解
Plastic, a durable material, is probably the definitive 20th century "mod-con". It has proved attractive to
consumers and manufacturers. But the tide, now packed with an additional 8 million tons of plastic entering the
oceans annually, is slowly turning.
The scale of the environmental problem with plastic waste is astonishing More than 6. 3 billion tons of plastic
waste has been produced since the 1950s, more than half of which was produced in the past 16 years, and
plastic production is expected to double again in the next 20 years. Despite higher recycling rates, large amounts
of plastic leak into the environment. Estimates suggest there will be more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050 and
there is evidence that it is present throughout the human food chain. An ecologically and technologically
superior replacement for many uses of plastic is long overdue.
Consumers have become keen recyclers. Yet this is not as good an outcome as it seems. Even when plastics are
recyclable and put in a recycling bin, the majority still ends up in landfill, causing huge emission problems, or
ends up in the sea.
Recycling is a complex, expensive, low-profit business. It is made harder because, although 95 per cent of people
in the US and EU markets recycle, only about 30 per cent recycle carefully enough for it to be usable.
Nevertheless, growing demand for alternatives to plastic is running ahead of the scientific breakthroughs. These
are needed to ensure the environmental impact of replacing it is a net positive. One popular proposal—using
paper instead of plastic if possible—however could exacerbates global warming, a more pressing problem.
Having turned consumers into keen recyclers, governments must ensure recycling work. This will require an
internationally joined-up regulatory, environment that ensures manufacturers bear the cost of using
non-recyclable or uneconomical materials.
Equally, consumers should continue to demand a circular plastic economy. This would be a world in which
unnecessary and eco-unfriendly plastic is completely removed, all plastic packaging is 100 per cent reusable or
recyclable. The waste must end.
（1）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about?
A.Plastic production.
B.Life chain.
C.Material substitution.
D.Plastic problem.
（2）What does the underlined word "exacerbate" in the fifth paragraph mean?
A.Affect.
B.Better
C.Remove
D.Worsen.
（3）What will manufactures have to do without using recyclable materials?
A.Pay for the outcome.
B.Refund the consumers.
C.Abandon their products.
D.Provide the recycling stuff.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To inform us of the plastic problem.
B.To praise consumers' sense of responsibility.
C.To suggest there is a long way solving the plastic problem.
D.To indicate manufacturers should create a safer environment
14.阅读理解
5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施)of 5G
will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs.
Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring
that key infrastructure (基础设施)elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G
For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G's complex
technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters.
They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize
regulator hurdles in order to enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth build-out in areas where
5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well-positioned to better
5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder,
head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in
making 5G and smart cities a reality. “5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and
business's needs,” he says. “Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city
solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development. ”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter,
safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官)to work together
toward making smart cities a reality.
（1）What should a concerning government do for 5G?
A.Establish more smart companies.
B.Tap the value of 5G application.
C.Fulfil the requirements of 5G adoption.
D.Collect money from local residents.
（2）What's the most important factor in 5G implementation?
A.Individual leadership.
B.Leaders' promoting role.
C.Solid infrastructure.
D.Promising values.
（3）What's the aim of putting 5G in use in cities?
A.To build smart cities.
B.To test new technology.
C.To regulate IT marketing.
D.To satisfy clients' needs.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards 5G implementation?
A.Negative.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Positive.
五、任务型阅读（共 1 题；共 5 分）
15.任务型阅读
Tropical Rainforest
Tropical rainforests are a world like none other. ________Unparalleled in terms of their biological diversity,
tropical rainforests are a natural reservoir of genetic diversity. They offer a rich source of medicinal plants and
other useful forest products. They are an important habitat for migratory animals and preserve as much as 50
percent of the species on earth, as well as a number of diverse and unique originating cultures. Tropical
rainforests play an elemental role in regulating global weather in addition to maintaining regular rainfall, while
buffering(缓冲)against floods, droughts, and soil erosion (腐蚀). ________
Despite their monumental role, tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22. 5
degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of equator. The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics.
________
Tropical rainforests are a scarce resource in the 21st century. Whatever carpeted the earth's land surface a mere
five generations ago has been reduced to scattered fragments(碎片); today, more than two-thirds of the world's
tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings. ________Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds
about one-third of the world's remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the world's remaining
rainforests exists in Indonesia and Congo Basin, while the balance of the world's rainforests are scattered around
the globe, in tropical regions
________It is based roughly on four forested continental regions: the Ethiopian or Afrotropical, the Australasian
or Australian, the Oriental or Indomalayan Asian, and the Neotropical.
A. They take in adequate fresh water and oxygen.
B. In that case, new rain forests are seen to be discovered.
C. Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.
D. Their importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital.
E. As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.
F. They store vast quantities of carbon while producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen.
G. The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.
六、完形填空（共 1 题；共 15 分）
16.完形填空
My journey into researching Parkinson's Disease (PD) started in 2015. And I travelled to Tanzania to understand
what life was like for people living with PD with almost no 1 to medication or support. This
project was the 2 that kick-started my passion to 3 a doctor's degree where I
could 4 more to the limited research on PD in Africa
My PhD took me to Kenya, a(an) 5 income country on the East coast of Africa, which is also the
place I call " 6 ". Growing up in Kenya 7 my eyes to the difficulties. Since
leaving Kenya for my later school years and then University in England, I always wanted to return and make a
8 .
I have tried to join the Parkinson's patient community and a non-profit organization. My experience involved
many happy 9 but also so much sadness as I 10 physical and emotional
suffering
Although I am not directly 11 by PD, my research experience and my interactions with people
with PD from all over the world have made me want to 12 in any way I can. The PD community
is 13 and my advice to anyone newly diagnosed would be to get 14 and learn
as much as you can. There are so many 15 people out there.
1. A. reply B. ability C. access D. reaction
2. A. experience B. foundation C. evidence D. chance
3. A. hold B. receive C. bear D. pursue
4. A. contribute B. donate C. investigate D. direct
5. A. high B. stable C. regular D. low
6. A. school B. shelter C. organization D. home
7. A. blinded B. opened C. kept D. lit
8. A. living B. difference C. decision D. journey
9. A. memories B. jobs C. events D. patients
10. A. shared B. noticed C. witnessed D. survived
11. A. hurt B. affected C. controlled D. beaten
12. A. teach B. learn C. write D. help
13. A. popular B. wonderful C. economic D. new
14. A. involved B. excited C. puzzled D. touched
15. A. modest B. ordinary C. inspirational D. sensible
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共 1 题；共 10 分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liang Pan, a 22-year-old from Chongqing, took just six years to become a world champion from just a secondary
vocational school student.
In Aug 2019, Liang won the gold medal at the 45th World Skills Competition in Electronics in Kazan,
Russia,________is the biggest vocational education and skills excellence event in the world, organized every
________(two) year by the World Skills International with an aim________(show) the skills and promote career
of________ (young).
In September 2013, after failing in the senior high school entrance examination, Liang entered Chongqing
Mechanical Technician College to study motor and electrical assembly and maintenance (维护). He said he
valued ________chance more than ever
One year later, Liang________(admit) to the national school training team for World Skills Competition. In
August 2016, he got the first chance to compete in the national selection competition of the 44th WSC held in
Shanghai, ________ (win) the third place.
By training________(intensive), Liang broke his way________victory and won the 45th WSC.
Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed________(he) to his former job as a
teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training
Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
"My goal is to train the next world champion," he said.
八、图画作文（共 1 题；共 5 分）
18.假定你是李华，明天英语课前将做主题为“My Favorite China Symbol”的简短演讲，请从以下图片中选择
一个主题写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1）你的选择及理由；2）该 Symbol 的相关内容；3. 你的愿望。
注意：
1）词数 80 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
My Favorite China Symbol
Dear classmates,
……
Thank you!
九、读后续写（共 1 题；共 5 分）
19.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many of us have formed on unrealistic picture of life in a small village. We sometimes imagine a small Milage lo
be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees
and you never have to hurry yourself You are greeted with beaming neighbors and chanting birds early in the
morning. Then late m dusk, you come back home happy and gay to see your family sale and sound at home and
everything in place. The other side of the picture is quite opposite. There are many quarrels and thefts due to
the rooted poverty.
Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. They first met in a local
dancing competition where the best girl dancer turned out to be Mary They fell in love and got married soon.
They were friendly to the neighbors and offered help to those in need. Dimitri worked in the fields while Mary
did all the laundry in the daytime. Their life was simple but happy. One of Mary's valuable possesses was a little
white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch
it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the
Iamb had been stolen.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. She narrated it with tears rolling
down her cheeks. Dimitri comforted her, promising her to take the lamb back. He set out to find the thief
despite the sign of a heavy rain. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several
of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbor, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb in
his backyard. "it must be Aleko who has stolen the lamb", he said to himself.
1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dimitri immediately ran to Aleko's house.
……
Dimitri really felt ashamed of having acted so blindly.
答案解析部分
一、短对话
1.【答案】 B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I really loved the music. It sounded so beautiful.
M: Yes. And I really loved the story. It's so romantic.
W: Yes. And the lines were really funny sometimes. Anyway I really enjoyed myself in the cinema.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能在说什么？根据“And the lines were really funny sometimes. Anyway I really
enjoyed myself in the cinema.”有时候台词真的很搞笑，不管怎么说，我在电影院里真的很开心。可推知选 B。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Anne. It's Tom here. Are you busy?
W: Not really. I did my homework as soon as I got home and I'm listening to music at the moment to wait for a
TV program.
【分析】问题：女士接下来打算做什么？根据“ I'm listening to music at the moment to wait for a TV
program.”我现在听音乐是为了等电视节目。可推知选 C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3.【答案】 A
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. Do you know why we can't use our parking lot today?
W: Yeah. They're painting lines for new parking spaces for our building. They'd better not make the spots too
small. My husband drives a truck, and it still needs to fit!
【分析】问题：说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据“Do you know why we can't use our parking lot today?”你
知道为什么我们今天不能用停车场吗？以及“They're painting lines for new parking spaces for our building.”他
们在给我们大楼的新停车位刷漆。可推知他们可能是邻居，故选 A。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4.【答案】 C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The music was lovely, wasn't it? And I liked the flowers, too.
M: I will go to a different restaurant to have a party next year. It is not reasonable that we paid so much for so
little food.
【分析】问题：男士认为餐厅怎么样？根据“It is not reasonable that we paid so much for so little food.”我们
花这么多钱买这么少的食物是不合理的。可推知选 C。
【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5.【答案】 B
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here you go… tickets for next Friday's basketball game. I got great seats.
W: Oh, no! I thought you said the game was on Saturday. I already bought us the tickets for the baseball game
that day.
M: Oops. I thought the baseball game was on Thursday.
【分析】根据“ tickets for next Friday's basketball game.”下周五篮球赛的票；以及“I already bought us the
tickets for the baseball game that day.”我已经买了那天棒球赛的票了。故选 B。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、长对话
6.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's see… There are two pairs of pants, one lady's dress, and one man's coat.
M: And this sports shirt, too, all to be cleaned and ironed. When will they be ready?
W: Is Sunday morning soon enough?
M: Well, yes, but I need that coat earlier.
W: We do have a special quick service at an extra charge of 15%.
M: When will it be ready?
W: Tomorrow afternoon, anytime after 4:00. And our store is open until 9:00 p. m.
M: OK. Thanks.
【分析】（1）问题：男士之前需要什么衣服？根据“but I need that coat earlier.”但是更早的时候我需要那
件外套。故选 C。
（2）问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据“We do have a special quick service at an extra charge of 15%.”我们有一
项特殊的快速服务，额外收费 15%，可推知在洗衣店，故选 B。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What do you like to do in your spare time?
W: Well, sometimes I go to the gym. Sometimes I listen to music. But I spend most of my time watching movies.
M: What a coincidence! I also watch a lot of movies.
W: Oh really? What kind of movies do you like?
M: Actually, I watch thrillers and action movies. How about you?
W: I like thrillers too. But art films are my favorite.
M: How often do you go to the cinema?
W: Once in a while. I prefer going to the cinema. The audio and visual effects attract me most. But it's
expensive. So, I usually download movies online and watch them at home.
【分析】（1）问题：女士大部分时间都在做什么？根据“But I spend most of my time watching movies.”但
我大部分时间都在看电影。故选 C。
（2）问题：女士最喜欢什么样的电影？根据“But art films are my favorite.”但艺术电影是我最喜欢的。故
选 B。
（3）问题：女士通常在哪里看电影？根据“I usually download movies online and watch them at home.”我通
常在网上下载电影，然后在家看。故选 A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your honeymoon, Jack?
M: We had a great time in Florida. But it was their high season, so we spent hours queuing.
W: Was the weather fine there?
M: Yes. Florida had great weather while we were there. By the way, you look sunburnt. Where have you
traveled?
W: Well, my husband was busy with his work, so I went to Queenstown with my best friend.
M: Wow! The scenery there is fantastic.
W: Yeah. My friend's father owned a resort there so we visited the place free. Pretty lucky. By the way, I bought
a gift for you there. Here you are.
M: Oh, thanks. Did you take diving classes while you were there? It should be fun.
W: Sure.
M: Did you take any pictures?
W: Yeah. I've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of fishes. I'll show them to you.
【分析】（1）问题：Jack 在佛罗里达遇到了什么麻烦？根据“But it was their high season, so we spent hours
queuing.”但这是他们的旺季，所以我们花了几个小时排队。可推知游客太多，故选 C。
（2）问题：女士和谁一起去了 Queenstown？根据“so I went to Queenstown with my best friend.“所以我和
我最好的朋友去了 Queenstown。故选 B。
（3）问题：女士接下来会为 Jack 做什么？根据”I've also got quite a few pictures of all different kinds of
fishes. I'll show them to you.“也有不少不同种类的鱼的照片。我会给你看的。故选 A。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
9.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【考点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This is the last apartment we have in your price range. You can see it has a great view
over the city, and it is a good price considering its place. And it's got everything — washing machine, dryer,
dishwasher… you name it.
M: It is nice. But I wonder how I would get my furniture all the way up to the 15th floor, though.
W: There's an elevator for that.
M: Okay. What about the bills?
W: Heating, water, and Internet access are included in the rent, although electricity and cable TV are not. Rent
is $3,000 per month.
M: All right. The first place we looked at included everything, correct? The basement suite.
W: Yes, although prices are a little different outside the city. That's why it's $1,600 cheaper.
M: I see. And the studio? That was $2,000 a month, right?
W: Yes, but I seem to remember you saying you were worried about the noise at night, due to all the bars close
by.
M: True. Well, I have a lot to think about. Thank you for your time.
【分析】（1）问题：女士怎么说这个公寓的？根据”You can see it has a great view over the city“你可以看
到城市的美景，可推知这个公寓位置很好，故选 B。
（2）问题：这间公寓的租金中不包括什么？根据”Heating, water, and Internet access are included in the rent,
although electricity and cable TV are not.“虽然电力和有线电视不包括在内， 但租金中包括暖气、水和互联
网接入。故选 A。
（3）问题：地下室套房每月的租金是多少？根据”Rent is $3,000 per month.“租金是每月 3000 美元；以
及”That's why it's $1,600 cheaper.“这就是为什么便宜 1600 美元，故选 A。
（4）问题：工作室的缺点是什么？根据”but I seem to remember you saying you were worried about the noise
at night, “但我好像记得你说过，你担心晚上的噪音，可知选 C。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
三、短文
10.【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【考点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Welcome to Haybridge Hall. First, we'll introduce the general history of the house.
Haybridge Hall was constructed at the end of the 15th century and was originally called Hawken Hall when the
first family owned it. Jack Hawken was a local businessman who had become wealthy thanks to success with
wool exports. The house changed very little in the last 500 years with the exception of the Dawson Conservatory
which can be found behind the ticket office. This was added in 1941 when the British Amy was using Haybridge
Hall as a head office for the 8th Army. The Hawken family only managed to hold onto this fine property for
around a decade before they had to sell up and the name Haybridge was used by the Yardley family who bought.
The Yardley family was not from this area but from the north of England. They owned Haybridge for some 200
years and turned the surrounding area into productive farmland where various crops were grown.
【分析】（1）问题：Jack Hawken 是怎么变得富有的？根据”Jack Hawken was a local businessman who had
become wealthy thanks to success with wool exports.“Jack Hawken 是当地的商人，由于羊毛出口的成功，他
变得富有了。故选 B。
（2）问题：Hawken 家族拥有 Haybridge Hall 多久了？根据”The Hawken family only managed to hold onto
this fine property for around a decade“Hawken 家族仅仅保留这块豪宅十年左右，故选 A。
（3）问题：我们对 Haybridge Hall 了解些什么？根据”the British Amy was using Haybridge Hall as a head
office for the 8th Army.“英国人 Amy 利用 Haybridge Hall，作为第八军的总部。故选 C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
四、阅读选择
11.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考古学中使用的三种主要技术工具的情况。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“From radiocarbon dating in the 1940s to remote sensing techniques
(RST) in the 1960s, archaeologists have long been early users of technology. ”从 20 世纪 40 年代的放射性碳年
代测定法到 20 世纪 60 年代的遥感技术，考古学家长期以来一直是技术的早期用户。可知，放射性碳年代
测定法这一技术工具首先在考古学中被使用。故选 C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“VR technology helps to bring old sites back to life. For example, British
archaeologist Morgan rebuilt a Neolithic site in Turkey with VR. She collected data from the site and ‘rebuilt’ the
site brick by brick on a computer. Then by wearing a VR headset, she ‘walked around’ the site. ”虚拟现实技术帮
助旧址起死回生。例如，英国考古学家 Morgan 用 VR 技术重建了土耳其的新石器时代遗址。她从工地收集
数据，并在电脑上一块砖一块砖地“重建”遗址。然后，她戴上虚拟现实头盔，在该旧址“四处走动”。可知，
VR 能恢复旧址的图像。故选 B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Here are three more of the main tech tools used in archaeology.”这里
是考古学中使用的另外三种主要技术工具，结合文章主要介绍了考古学中使用的三种主要技术工具的情
况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分。故选 A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细
节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年 CEO Eli Zied 15 岁就开创了自己的公司，创立了一个
名为 Habits 365 的时尚品牌，并介绍了他开创品牌的过程以及他对自己事业的一些看法。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eli's business talents and interests appeared around age 12 when he
started buying and reselling sneakers. It inspired him ‘to create a brand that everyone could relate to,’ Patch
Southampton magazine reported. ” Eli 的商业才能和兴趣出现在 12 岁左右，那时他开始购买和转售运动鞋。
据 Patch Southampton 杂志报道，这激发了他“创造一个每个人都能联想到的品牌”可知，Eli 早期的贸易经
历促使他发展自己的品牌。故选 B。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段“Eli's business talents and interests appeared around age 12 when he started
buying and reselling sneakers. It inspired him ‘to create a brand that everyone could relate to,’ Patch
Southampton magazine reported. ” Eli 的商业才能和兴趣出现在 12 岁左右，那时他开始购买和转售运动鞋。
据 Patch Southampton 杂志报道，这激发了他“创造一个每个人都能联想到的品牌”；以及最后一段中的“‘I
believe that one day Habits 365 will be one of the biggest streetwear brands in the world,’ he told Forbes. ” 他
在接受《福布斯》采访时表示：“我相信有一天，Habits 365 将成为世界上最大的街头服饰品牌之一。”可
推知，Eli 从自己买卖运动鞋发展了自己的品牌，且相信自己的品牌将成为世界上最大的街头服饰品牌之一，
可见他是个有抱负的人。故选 C。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“For Eli Zied, the teenage CEO, perhaps the biggest challenge is how
to balance his study and business.”对于十几岁的 CEO Eli Zied 来说，最大的挑战或许是如何在学业和业务之
间取得平衡。可知，目前对 Eli 来说最具挑战性的是如何在学术和商业上取得成功。故选 B。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Eli Zied was supposed to focus on his grades and his future plans for college
at the age of 15. But at that time, he started his own business and created a fashion brand called Habits 365. ”Eli
Zied 本该在 15 岁的时候专注于自己的成绩和未来的大学计划。但当时，他开创了自己的公司，创立了一
个名为 Habits 365 的时尚品牌。结合文章主要讲述了青少年 CEO Eli Zied 15 岁就开创了自己的公司，创立了
一个名为 Habits 365 的时尚品牌。文章介绍了他开创品牌的过程以及他对自己事业的一些看法。故选 B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生
在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确
答案。
13.【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料造成的污染问题。作者呼吁要确保塑料回收工作的顺利
进行，需要国际联合监管环境，需要政府、生产商、消费者共同合作。
（1）考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“The scale of the environmental problem with plastic waste is
astonishing. ”塑料垃圾造成的环境问题的规模是惊人的；以及“large amounts of plastic leak into the
environment. … there is evidence that it is present throughout the human food chain. ”大量的塑料泄漏到环境
中。……有证据表明，塑料已经存在于整个人类食物链中。可知，该段主要告诉我们塑料产品带来的问题。
故选 D。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“One popular proposal—using paper instead of plastic if possible. ” 有
人提出一个提议，用纸代替塑料；however 表示语义转折；由 however 可知，作者并不赞成这个提议；以
及“…global warming, a more pressing problem”……全球变暖，这是一个更为紧迫的问题。可知，作者认为用
纸代替塑料是一个更为严峻的问题。可猜测，exacerbate 意思为“使加剧，使恶化”。故选 D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“This will require an internationally joined-up regulatory
environment that ensures manufacturers bear the cost of using non-recyclable or uneconomical materials. ”这
将需要一个国际联合对环境进行监管，确保制造商承担使用不可回收或不经济的材料的费用。可知，制造
商如果不使用可回收材料，那么他们将要为结果买单。故选 A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“governments must ensure recycling work. ”，政府必须保证塑料
回收工作；以及最后一段的“Equally, consumers should continue to demand a circular plastic economy. ”，同样，
消费者应该继续要求循环塑料经济。可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明塑料回收问题需要政府、生产
商、消费者共同努力，解决塑料问题还有很长的路要走。故选 C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要
准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 5G 已经势在必行，但是 5G 在每个城市的具体执行方式都不
一样。并讲述了 5G 能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进 5G 的发展。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process,
change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order lo enable greater 5G implementation. ”为了使5G
能够更好的实施，他们在简化审批程序、更改收费结构、减少管理障碍方面的责任越来越大，可知，政府
应该做的是满足 5G 的应用需求。故选 C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to
drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施)elements are in place. ”商业和城市的
领导在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保基础设施到位，可知，领导人的推动
在 5G 的落实中起着重要作用。故选 B。
（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官)to
work together toward making smart cities a reality. ”是时候让城市领导者和企业主管们共同努力来让智能城
市成为现实，可知，在城市中使用 5G 的目标是为了建立智能城市。故选 A。
（4）考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者一直在叙述 5G 能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，
以及政府应该怎样促进 5G 的发展可知，作者对 5G 的落实是积极乐观的，故选 D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细
节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
五、任务型阅读
15.【答案】 D；F；E；G；C
【考点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带雨林对全球生态系统和人类生存的重要性以及热带雨林
的分布情况。
（1）根据空前“Tropical rainforests are a world like none other. ”热带雨林是独一无二的世界。D. Their
importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital. "它们对全球生态系统和人类生存的重要性
至关重要。”其中“their”指代空前一句中的“tropical rainforests”；空后“They offer a rich source of…They are an
important habitat for…Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in…”它们提供丰富的资源……它们是动植物
重要的栖息地……热带雨林起着重要的作用”是对 D 项中“importance to the global ecosystem and human
existence”的具体说明。故选 D。
（2）根据空前“They offer a rich source of…They are an important habitat for…Tropical rainforests play an
elemental role in…”它们提供丰富的资源……它们是动植物重要的栖息地……热带雨林起着重要的作用，是说
明热带雨林在生态系统和人类生存方面的重要性，F. They store vast quantities of carbon while producing a
significant amount of the world's oxygen. "它们储存了大量的碳，同时制造了世界上大量的氧气，其中“they”
与上文中的“they”词汇重复。F 项也是说明热带雨林对气候的重要性，是顺承上文的话题。故选 F。
（3）考查空前“The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics. ”地球的大部分陆地位于热带以
北。E. As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area. "因此，热带雨林自然地局
限在一个相对较小的面积内。”as a consequence 固定短语，“结果”；E 项与上文中的“tropical forests are
restricted to the small land area”语义相同。故选 E。
（4）根据空前“today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented
remainings. ”今天，世界上超过三分之二的热带雨林以支离破碎的残余形式存在。G.“The largest unbroken
stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America. ”南美洲最大的连绵不断的雨林是在
亚马逊河流域发现的。其中“unbroken”与前一句中的“fragmented remainings”语义相反；空后“Over half of
this forest lies in Brazil”这热带雨林中的超过一半在巴西，“this forest”指代G 项中“the largest unbroken stretch
of rainforest”；“in Brazil”与 G 项中的“in the Amazon river basin of South America”相对应。故选 G。
（5）根据空后“It is based roughly on four forested continental regions…”，说明热带雨林的分布大致以四个
森林覆盖的大陆地区为基础，C. Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas. “它
们的全球分布可以划分为四个生物地理学区域。”；空后一句中的“it”指代 C 项中“their global distribution”；
“four forested continental regions”与 C 项中的“four biogeographical areas”语义顺承。故选 C。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理
解和推理判断能力。
六、完形填空
16.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【考点】记叙文，人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了帮助非洲患有帕金森病的人们所付出的一些努力。
（1）句意：我去了坦桑尼亚，想了解那些几乎无法获得药物治疗或支持的帕金森患者的生活。A. reply“回
答”；B. ability“能力”；C. access“进入”；D. reaction“反应”。根据下文“people living with PD with almost no …to
medication or support”可知，指无法获得药物治疗或支持的患者生活，no access to 固定短语，“无法获得……”。
故选 C。
（2）句意：这次项目就是激发了我攻读博士学位的热情的经历，博士学位使我能够为非洲有限的帕金森
病研究做出更多贡献。A. experience“经历”；B. foundation“基础”；C. evidence“证据”；D. chance“机会”。根
据上文“My journey into researching Parkinson's Disease(PD) started in 2015. And I travelled to Tanzania”可知指
此次去坦桑尼亚的经历，激发了作者攻读博士学位。也呼应后文“My experience”。故选 A。
（3）句意：这次项目就是激发了我攻读博士学位的热情的经历，博士学位使我能够为非洲有限的帕金森
病研究做出更多贡献。A. hold“持有”；B. receive“收到”；C. bear“忍受”；D. pursue“追求”。根据后文“a doctor's
degree”可知作者决定攻读博士学位，故选 D。
（4）句意：这次项目就是激发了我攻读博士学位的热情的经历，博士学位使我能够为非洲有限的帕金森
病研究做出更多贡献。A. contribute“贡献”；B. donate“捐赠”；C. investigate“调查”；D. direct“指导”。根据
下文“more to the limited research on PD in Africa”可知作者读博士是为了给非洲的帕金森疾病研究做贡献。
故选 A。
（5）句意：我的博士学位带我去了肯尼亚，一个非洲东海岸的低收入国家，也是我称之为“家”的地方。
A. high“高的”；B. stable“稳定的”；C. regular“定期的”；D. low“低的”。根据上文“to medication or support”
以及后文“my eyes to the difficulties”可知，上文提到非洲的人们无法获得医疗方面的治疗和支持，而作者想
要帮助他们，可见作者去的是低收入的国家，故选 D。
（6）句意：我的博士学位带我去了肯尼亚，一个非洲东海岸的低收入国家，也是我称之为“家”的地方。
A. school“学校”；B. shelter“避难所”；C. organization“组织”；D. home“家”。根据下文“Growing up in Kenya”
可知肯尼亚是作者的家。故选 D。
（7）句意：在肯尼亚的成长使我对这些困难有了深刻的认识。A. blinded“使失明”；B. opened“打开”；C.
kept“保持”；D. lit“点亮”。open one's eyes to the difficulties“对困难有了深刻认识”。故选 B。
（8）句意：自从我离开肯尼亚，在英国上大学后，我一直想回到肯尼亚，做点改变。A. living“生活方式”；
B. difference“差异”；C. decision“决定”；D. journey“旅程”。根据上文“Since leaving Kenya for my later school
years and then University in England, I always wanted to return and make a”可知，作者在英国读书后回到肯尼
亚，是想要做出一些改变，make a difference 固定短语，“做出改变，产生影响”。故选 B。
（9）句意：我的经历包含了许多快乐的回忆，但也有很多悲伤，因为我目睹了身体和精神上的痛苦。A.
memories“记忆”；B. jobs“工作”；C. events“事件”；D. patients“病人”。根据“My experience involved many
happy …but also so much sadness”可知，指经历了包含快乐和悲伤的回忆。故选 A。
（10）句意：我的经历包含了许多快乐的回忆，但也有很多悲伤，因为我目睹了身体和精神上的痛苦。A.
shared“分享”；B. noticed“注意到”；C. witnessed“目击”；D. survived“幸存”。根据下文“physical and emotional
suffering”可知悲伤的回忆是因为作者目睹了当地人身体和精神上的痛苦。故选 C。
（11）句意：虽然我没有直接受到帕金森疾病的影响，但我的研究经验以及我与世界各地帕金森疾病患
者的互动使我想要尽我所能帮助他们。A. hurt“伤害”；B. affected“影响”；C. controlled“控制”；D. beaten“打
败”。根据“I am not directly…by PD”可知，作者没有直接收到帕金森病的而影响，故选 B。
（12）句意：虽然我没有直接受到帕金森疾病的影响，但我的研究经验以及我与世界各地帕金森疾病患
者的互动使我想要尽我所能帮助他们。A. teach“教学”；B. learn“学习”；C. write“写”；D. help“帮助”。根据
第一段中“more to the limited research on PD in Africa”作者想为非洲的帕金森病做贡献，尽自己所能帮助当
地人。故选 D。
（13）句意：帕金森疾病社区是很棒的，我对刚确诊患病的人的建议是尽可能多地参与和学习。A.
popular“流行的”；B. wonderful“极好的”；C. economic“经济的”；D. new“新的”。根据下文，帕金森疾病社
区有很多鼓舞人心的人，可推知作者觉得这个社区很棒。故选 B。
（14）句意：帕金森疾病社区是很棒的，我对刚确诊患病的人的建议是尽可能多地参与和学习。A.
involved“有关的”；B. excited“激动的”；C. puzzled“困惑的”；D. touched“感动的”。根据下文“and learn as much
as you can”可知作者鼓励患病的人多参与和学习，get involved 固定短语，“参与”。故选 A。
（15）句意：那里有很多鼓舞人心的人。A. modest“谦虚的”；B. ordinary“普通的”；C. inspirational“鼓舞人
心的”；D. sensible“明智的”。帕金森疾病社区是为了帮助那些患病的人，故可推知里面的人大多鼓舞人心。
故选 C。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，是一篇故事类阅读，固定短语等多个知识
点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出
正确答案。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
17.【答案】 which；second；to show；youth；the；was admitted；winning；intensively；to；himself
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自重庆、22 岁的梁攀从一名中等职业学校的学生，只用了 6 年时
间就成为了世界冠军。介绍了他在成为世界冠军之前的个人经历。
（1）句意：2019 年 8 月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第 45 届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛
事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和
促进职业发展。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 World Skills Competition in Electronics，先行词在从句
中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
（2）句意：2019 年 8 月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第 45 届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛
事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和
促进职业发展。此处为“every+序数词+单数名词”结构，表示“每隔……”，故应填序数词 second。故填 second。
（3）句意：2019 年 8 月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第 45 届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛
事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和
促进职业发展。with an aim to do sth.，固定短语，“旨在……” 。故填 to show。
（4）句意：2019 年 8 月，在俄罗斯喀山举行的第 45 届世界技能大赛电子类比赛中，梁获得金奖，该赛
事是世界技能国际组织每两年举办一次的全球最大的职业教育和技能精品赛事，旨在展示青少年的技能和
促进职业发展。作介词 of 的宾语，表示“青少年”应用名词 youth，不可数。故填 youth。
（5）句意：他说他比以往任何时候都更珍惜这次机会。此处 chance 为特指此次机会，应用定冠词。故填
the。
（6）句意：一年后，梁被国家学校集训队录取，参加世界技能大赛。结合句意表示“被录取”可知短语为
be admitted to，且句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为 Liang，谓语动词用单数。故填 was
admitted。
（7）句意：2016 年 8 月，他第一次有机会参加在上海举行的第 44 届 WSC 全国选拔赛，获得第三名。分
析句子结构可知 win 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 he 构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。
故填 winning。
（8）句意：通过高强度的训练，梁取得了胜利，并获得了第 45 届 WSC 的冠军。修饰动词 train，应用副
词 intensively，作状语。故填 intensively。
（9）句意：通过高强度的训练，梁取得了胜利，并获得了第 45 届 WSC 的冠军。break one's way to victory
固定短语，“取得胜利”，故填 to。
（10）句意：许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教
师，以及位于同一所学校的 WSC 中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。commit oneself to 固定短语，“致力于……，
投身于……”，故填 himself。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，数词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态语态，副词，
介词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
八、图画作文
18.【答案】 Dear classmates,
Many figures, customs and buildings are considered as China symbols. My favorite is Chinese Calligraphy, a
written form of Chinese characters, mainly because it can help me beautify my written work and inspire my
confidence in writing. Chinese Calligraphy is a most abstract art form. It is not only just a means of
communication but also a means of displaying the dynamic forces of the paper, and the flexibility of the brush.
Artists are free to produce various styles and forms, showing the abstract beauty of line.
"The way characters are written is a portrait of the person who writes them" is quite impressive. I hope all of you
will come to love it.
Thank you!
【考点】看图写话，提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一份演讲稿。写作背景：明天英语课
前将做主题为“My Favorite China Symbol”的简短演讲。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）
你的选择及理由；2）该 Symbol 的相关内容；3. 你的愿望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题
对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章
主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自
己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句
间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Many figures, customs and buildings are
considered as China symbols. 运用了被动语态；My favorite is Chinese Calligraphy, a written form of Chinese
characters, mainly because it can help me beautify my written work and inspire my confidence in writing. 运用
了原因状语从句；Artists are free to produce various styles and forms, showing the abstract beauty of line.运用
了现在分词作伴随状语；“The way characters are written is a portrait of the person who writes them" is quite
impressive.运用了限制性定语从句； I hope all of you will come to love it.运用了宾语从句。
九、读后续写
19.【答案】 Dimitri immediately ran to Aleko's house. He entered the house, calling out angrily, “Aleko, Why
did you steal my wife's lamb?” He kept accusing Aleko of stealing the lamb and threatened to call the police if he
refused to return it. Aleko was calm and denied taking it. He stopped Dimitri and led him into his backyard. It
was true that he had just bought a lamb, but his lamb was black. Yes, it was a black lamb rather than a white one.
Dimitri realized he had made a mistake.
Dimitri really felt ashamed of having acted so blindly. He approached Aleko and begged him to forgive his rude
behavior. They were talking when it began to rain. Aleko asked Dimitri to stay until the rain stopped. They
continued to talk as if nothing had happened. When he went outside half an hour later, Dimitri opened his eyes
wide in astonishment. The little black lamb was almost white. Its wool which had been dyed black had been
washed clean by the rain. Things came to light at God's willpower, after all.
【考点】文字式记叙文，开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了 Mary 和丈夫 Dimitri 住在一个小
村庄里，Mary 最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羊羔。然而，有一天晚上，羔羊失踪了。绳
子是被人割断的，很明显羊羔是被人偷走了。Mary 非常伤心，于是 Dimitri 决定去寻找，结果发现邻居的
后院多了一只羊，于是怀疑是邻居偷走了。一开始邻居说羊是黑色的，不是 Dimitri 的羊，Dimitri 还为此道
歉，结果突然下起了雨，羊身上染的色被雨水冲掉了。续写第一段开头为：Dimitri 立刻跑到 Aleko 家。可
知，第一段可描写 Dimitri 是如何指责邻居偷了自己的羊的，以及邻居对此的解释。续写第二段开头为：
Dimitri 真为自己的盲目行为感到羞愧。可知，第二段可描写 Dimitri 最终是如何发现这只羊就是邻居偷的。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注
意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运
用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：He kept accusing
Aleko of stealing the lamb and threatened to call the police if he refused to return it. 运用了条件状语从句； It
was true that he had just bought a lamb, but his lamb was black.运用了转折并列句，主语从句； Dimitri
realized he had made a mistake.运用了宾语从句；They were talking when it began to rain. 运用了时间状语从
句；Aleko asked Dimitri to stay until the rain stopped. 运用了时间状语从句；They continued to talk as if
nothing had happened.运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气； When he went outside half an hour later, Dimitri
opened his eyes wide in astonishment. 运用了时间状语从句； Its wool which had been dyed black had been
washed clean by the rain. 运用了限制性定语从句。
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