2021 年 4 月新高考适应性考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What did Julie's parents do?
A. They decided to travel overseas.
B. They decided to study overseas.
C. They disapproved of Julie's plan.
2. How long has the woman's mother been working?
A.10 years. B.20 years. C.40 years.
3. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A physicist.
4. How did the woman feel about coming back by coach?
A. It was tiring. B. It was very nice. C. It took less time.
5. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Tell him the time.
B. Take care of his luggage.
C. Help him to find his luggage.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 题。
6. What made the man interested in starting a food business?
A. His parents' influence.
B. His part-time job in a café.
C. His consideration for students.
7. What did the man offer to the students?
A. Drinks. B. Meals. C. Clothes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long do the man's parents probably stay here?
A. Seven days. B. Five days. C. Two days.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son.
10. What is the woman concerned about most?
A. Their house.
B. Their baby's health.
C. The man's parents health.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When was Jack's car made?
A. In the 40s. B. In the 50s. C. In the 60s.
12. Why did Jack buy an older car?
A. It's cheap.
B. It's in a good condition.
C. It's a collector's item.
13. What does Jack plan to do with the car he bought?
A. Replace its engine. B. Enter it in some shows. C. Resell it.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What was the destination of the plane?
A. New York. B. Tokyo. C. London.
15. How many men were there on the plane?
A.158. B.146. C.144.
16. What's the result of the air crash?
A. All the people were saved except two children.
B. All the people survived except an old man.
C. All the people were saved.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A country. B. A language. C A sport.
18. Which are the most important islands in New Zealand?
A. North and Stewart Island.
B. South and Stewart Island.
C. North and South Island.
19. What is Auckland known for?
A. The hottest weather.
B. The sailing boats.
C. The beautiful harbor.
20. Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps?
A. Skiing. B. Climbing. C. Sky diving.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as
possible---it's more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. People love
the stepping stones, but Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to
delightfully climb over.
HIGGER TOR
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor, the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between
Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely
smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage
Brook are perfect for rowing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff
and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak. It's a six mile circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at
the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and
views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.
21. Whom is the text intended for?
A. Friends. B. Farmers.
C. Families. D. Climbers.
22. Which walks are most suitable for children?
A. HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B. LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C. PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D. STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
23. During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals?
A. PADLEY GORGE. B. LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C. STANAGE EDGE. D. CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B
Few parts have reached the same heights in television as James Gandolfini's Tony Soprano. The Sopranos was
appointment TV series, and 13 years after the series ended. The Many Saints of Newark, a promising film, will be
shown to the audiences this fall, with Michael Gandolfini succeeding his father as a young Tony.
"My dad didn't want me to see Tony Soprano---the violence, the angry, the mean. Of course I was on set and
would visit him when he was free, but I had never watched the show... I never knew Tony Soprano. I only knew my
dad."
Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. "Because he was beloved down there. I would get
jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop." When Michael was 14, his father
died of a heart attack while on vacation in Rome.
A football injury sent Michael to try out for high school plays. "I'd gone to acting to get myself through after
my dad passed away. Honestly, I didn't like it at first, but it brought something out." Two managers took a chance
and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: "You're the right one!" He played Joey Dwyer and
calls it "an incredible time of failing and learning and getting my sea legs."
"It was really hard to watch my dad," he says. "I recorded four hours of his long speeches with Melfi and
walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear."
Three months later, he got the offer. In Cherry, Michael plays the hometown friend of Holland's bank robber
with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）. "Not playing the Italian New York kid, having them believe in me and allow me to
play such a complicated, beautiful role was such a gift." Looking back, he says, "My dad constantly told me, if I'd
ask a question about acting, 'I'm not your acting coach. I'm your dad,' which I really appreciate now."
24. What do Michael's words underlined in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. He wasn't exposed to negative scenes.
B. He didn't have the chance to visit James.
C. He wasn't willing to watch the show on set.
D. He happened to have missed Tony Soprano.
25. Which best explains why Michael got the job at eight?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Love me, love my dog. D. You can't judge a book by its cover.
26. What serves as a contributing factor to Michael's success?
A. His initial dream. B. His gift and diligence.
C. His father's coaching. D. Two managers' pressure.
27. Which can best describe Michael Gandolfini?
A. Creative, tolerant and lonely.
B. Loving, grateful and talented.
C . Beloved, modest and arbitrary.
D. Simple, proud and miserable.
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing a crucial role in keeping our society functional in a
time of lockdowns and quarantines（封锁和隔离）. And remote work may have a long-lasting impact beyond
COVID-19.
Many companies have asked employees to work from home. Remote work is enabled by technologies
including virtual private networks （VPNs）, voice over internet protocols'（VoIPs）, virtual meetings, cloud
technology, work collaboration tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a person to appear before
a virtual background to preserve the privacy of the home. In addition to preventing the spread of viruses, remote
work also saves commute time and provides more flexibility.
Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and employees. Information security, privacy and
timely tech support can be big issues. Remote work can also complicate labor law issues, such as those associated
with providing a safe work environment and income tax issues. Employees may experience loneliness and lack of
work-life balance. If remote work becomes more common after the COVID-19 pandemic, employers may decide to
reduce rents and hire people from regions with cheaper labor costs.
Laws and regulations must be updated to accommodate remote work, and further psychological studies need
to be conducted to understand the effect of remote work on people.
Further, not all jobs can be done from home, which creates disparity. According to the US Bureau of Labor
Statistics, about 25% of wage and salary workers worked from home at least occasionally from 2017 to 2018.
Workers with college educations are at least five times more likely to have jobs that allow them to work from home
compared with people with high school diplomas. Some professions, such as medical services and manufacturing,
may not have the option at all. Policies with respect to data flows and taxation would need to be adjusted should the
volume of cross-border digital services rise significantly.
28. Why is remote work especially important during COVID-19?
A. It saves time. B. It blocks viruses.
C. It saves money. D. It preserves privacy.
29. What is the purpose of the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. To emphasize importance.
B. To sadden employers and employees.
C. To demonstrate challenges.
D. To compare benefits and drawbacks.
30. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A. gaps B. challenges
C. options D. prejudices
31. What is the author's tone when talking about remote work?
A. Critical. B. Objective.
C. Subjective. D. Suspicious.
D
For lots of animals---humans included---lazing about in the sunshine is one of life's greatest pleasures. But
unfortunately, this leisure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while its most likely victims are the fairer-skinned
among us, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don't we ever see
sunburned fish?
"If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been exposed
to it," said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro,
in Mexico. So, it's a pretty strong selective pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many
mechanisms of reacting to it."
Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales（鱼鳞）on many creatures create a
barrier between sunshine and skin.
But, "marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolphins and porpoises）, are an
exception because they don't have fur; they don't have scales," said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying
sunburn in whales for over five years.
In skin samples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean migrations,
Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales' hours spent breathing and
socializing at the surface. But crucially, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help
them cancel out this burn. "The common adaptation of cetaceans is that they appear to be very effective at repairing
damage," she said.
Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin; others have genes（ 基因）that set off a
protective stress response in the skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer（角质层）
that protects the delicate skin below. "We were excited to see there isn't really evidence of skin cancer in whales,"
Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they're trying to understand precisely how those healing mechanisms work.
32. Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve?
A. Do whales ever get sunburnt?
B. How do whales avoid sunburn?
C. Do animals ever get sunburnt?
D. How do mammals protect skin?
33. What does the "exception" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Whales don't have fur to protect themselves.
B. Whales can protect their skin even without fur.
C. Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin.
D. Whales' reacting mechanism is obviously found.
34. In what situation do some whales probably get sunburnt?
A. Breathing. B. Socializing above water.
C. Sunbathing. D. Surfacing for a long time.
35. Some whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on .
A. rapid healing B. self-made sun cream
C. protective coats D. impossibility of cancer
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good.
36
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and
the benefits aren't limited to sport. 37 Attending some professional courses can build core
strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it,
the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little
bit of exercise. 38
39
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga
strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste
through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of
exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
40 It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running
machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A. It aids your digestion.
B. It gives you a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring---which I had worn for over half a century was missing. I was
very 41 . I looked everywhere. No 42 .
My memory 43 to the day when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had 44 contact with
since our graduation from primary school. Then our love 45 began. He offered me the ring a few months later,
small but perfect.
The daydream passed. My daughter called.
"Mom, you should shop for a new ring." She was 46 . "Where do you want to go?" she asked. The pawn
shop （典当店）close by." I said.
At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to 47 . This would be an exercise in 48 . We picked out
three rings from the first case, but 49 of them really fascinated me. So we continued to the next case. I picked
up the first. As I 50 it on my finger, I shouted, "Here's my lost ring! See how it just 51 ."
I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, so the police had to get 52 . It turned out a girl had
found it in the mall parking lot.
Weeks have gone. I'm 53 in amazement that I found my ring. How did I decide to enter that shop? The
work of angels? Just curiosity? I'm not sure I'll ever know. But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a
while 54 they reappear to be claimed. Just 55 my man, and my ring.
41. A. amused B. abandoned C. shocked D. thrilled
42. A. way B. luck C. doubt D. comment
43. A. traveled B. dropped C. suspended D. wondered
44. A. made B. postponed C. kept D. lost
45. A. affair B. incident C. event D. accident
46. A. committed B. dedicated C. annoyed D. determined
47. A. look through B. look out C. look over D. look up
48. A. attention B. dignity C. patience D. intelligence
49. A. all B. none C. neither D. any
S0. A. slipped B. skipped C. stretched D. shrank
51. A. suits B. matches C. fits D. charms
52. A. disturbed B. involved C. devoted D. buried
53. A. still B. even C. yet D. rather
54. A. since B. when C. after D. before
55. A. as B. with C. among D. like
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been so important to spend time outside, 56 that's because it's the only place to experience
different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be
57 （motivate）, which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking 58 （closely）at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How
many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself
time 59 （stop）, breathe, switch on your sensory antenna（触角）and connect with the bigger picture. Make
60 extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the
challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural 61 （treasure）over the seasons, 62 （use）some
relevant knowledge?
When it 63 （come）to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays,
and pressed-flower art 64 other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare
plants or other items, 65 you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles（鹅卵石）on the
beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主
任王老师，内容包括：
1.请假时间及原因；
2.在家自学；
3.希望准假。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.参考词汇：水痘 chickenpox;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wang,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Located in Muskegon Heights, Michigan, Edgewood Elementary School has set up a crisis response system
that goes smoothly there. It has direct connection with agencies such as hospitals, the police station. Many teachers
there have given their personal phone numbers to students and families in case they need extra help as well. There's
no doubt that the primary school is famous for its quickness in emergency response.
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Smith began what was only her second year as a first grade
teacher in a virtual classroom at the school. One September afternoon a few weeks into the school, she received a
call from Mary White, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.
Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Mary. The two women had spoken numerous times before,
but Julia had never heard the grandmother sound quite like this. Her words were in such disorder that Julia could
barely understand her, though she was able to make out that Mary had fallen four times that day. "Was she going to
have a stroke（中风）?" Julia wondered.
Julia called her principal, Charlie Green, telling him her concern. From Julia, Green knew that Mary's two
grandchildren, aged four and six, were probably home alone with her---the kids' parents were killed in a traffic
accident several years ago and now she was their primary guardian. Green assured her that he would call and check
on Mary himself. Yet Julia still felt worried, so she grabbed the handbag, rushing out.
Just like Julia, Green could barely understand Mary, but he was able to make out the word "Kids". It called up
his memories of his own father, who had suffered a stroke. Green still vividly remembered the symptoms---sudden
headaches, confusion, different vision, difficulty speaking and unexpected falls---that his father had experienced.
"Mary must be having a stroke," Green thought to himself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He realized it was an emergency.
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family's home less than ten minutes later, seeing what was
happening, they sighed in relief.
2021 年 4 月新高考适应性考试
高三英语（参考答案）
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
21-23 CBD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 ABDA
36-40 DCGAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CBADA 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBADD
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. whether 57. motivated 58. more closely 59. to stop 60. an/some
61. treasures 62. using 63. comes 64. to 65. which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
Dear Mr Wang,
Could I ask for two weeks’ sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I haven’t been feeling well.
Yesterday I ran a fever with red spots on the skin. Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious
illness. To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated from others.
As to the lessons to be missed during my absence, I’ll make them up by learning by myself at home.
I expect your permission for my request. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
Green realized it was an emergency. Mary might faint at any time. If she couldn’t receive timely help, she
would suffer severe brain damage, or even die, which would definitely scare her two grandchildren. Concerned
that she was in such a critical situation where every minute counted for her life, he immediately called the hospital
to find her an ambulance. After being informed of what was going on, two teachers dropped everything without
delay, climbed into Green’s car and set off. (75 words)
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family’s home less than ten minutes later, seeing what
was happening, they sighed in relief. Everything was well in order. The doctors were giving first aid to Mary,
pressing on her chest. The two kids looked visibly shaken, close to tears. Beside them stood Julia, holding them in
her arms and comforting them. Fortunately enough, the quick response from Julia and Green saved Mary’s life.
When she came to herself, she was lifted to the ambulance and rushed to the hospital. Everybody’s face
brightened up as the ambulance faded away. (75 words
听力原文
Text 1
W: Is Julie still planning to study overseas?
M: No, her parents threw cold water on her plan.
Text 2
M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.
W: Well, my mom has been working here twice as long as you.
Text 3
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Text 4
M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?
W: No, we didn’t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much cheaper.
Text 5
M: I’ll be back in a minute. Can you keep an eye on my luggage please?
W: Sure, I’ll be glad to.
Text 6
W: Were you always interested in starting a food business?
M: Actually, I was interested in sales at first because that’s what both my parents do. But I used to work part-time
in a cafe when I was a kid, and that’s what got me interested.
W: What was the first place you opened?
M: I rented a cheap place near the university, and I started selling lunches to the students. The place was always
crowded at lunch times. So, one day I sold it. With that money, I opened a much bigger place downtown.
Text 7
M: My mother and father will be here on Friday.
W: Yeah...
M: What’s the matter? Don’t you like them?
W: Sure I do, but I don’t like them smoking in the house.
M: They’re just here for the weekend. It’s not a problem, is it?
W: Second-hand smoke is a big problem around here. It’s dangerous — especially for the baby.
M: I know what you mean. But what can we do?
W: We can ask them to smoke outside.
M: I guess you’re right.
Text 8
W: Jack, I hear you bought a new car.
M: I did just buy a car, but it’s not exactly a new one. It was made back in the 1950s. Here, take a look at this
photo.
W: You are right. This car hasn’t been new for a long time! Couldn’t you afford a newer car?
M: Believe it or not, this car cost almost as much as a new one.
W: Really? How could that be?
M: Well, a lot of cars from the 40s, 50s and 60s have become collector’s items and worth a lot of money.
W: But this one doesn’t seem to be in very good shape.
M: The engine is still in good condition. I plan to fix up the inside and paint the car myself. Then it will be worth
even more money.
W: So then you’ll resell it?
M: No, I don’t plan to resell it, but I might enter it in some classical auto shows. Maybe I’ll win a prize.
Text 9
M: Have you read today’s newspaper?
W: Not yet. Is there anything special in it?
M: Yes. A plane flying from Tokyo to New York crashed in an hour and a half after it took off.
W: How many people were there on the plane?
M: They say there were 158, including twelve women and two children. They were lucky that the plane was flying
over the Pacific Ocean. All the people on board had jumped out before the plane fell into the water.
W: Why did you say they were lucky?
M: A big ship with more than 200 trained sailors on board happened to be passing by. You know sailors are all good
at swimming and helping a drowning person is no hard work for them at all.
W: So all the people were saved?
M: Not all of them. There was an old man who had died of heart attack before a sailor could bring him onto the
ship.
W: It’s really special news.
Text 10
New Zealand is in the South Pacific, about one thousand two hundred miles southeast of Australia. It’s not a
very big country, about the same size as Great Britain, but it has a much smaller population, only 3.5 million. There
are two official languages, English and Maori.
New Zealand is divided into two main islands, North Island and South Island. Then to the south of South
Island there’s a much smaller island called Stewart Island, but anyway, the most important islands are North and
South Island. Most people live in the North Island, and that’s where the two biggest cities are, Wellington the
capital city, and Auckland which is actually the biggest city in terms of population: over one million people live
there. Wellington is on the south coast of North Island. It’s a very nice place with a beautiful harbor. Auckland is in
the northeast of North Island, on the coast too. People call it “the city of sails” because of all the sailing boats there,
and all the area to the north of Auckland is known as Northland. It’s the hottest part of the country with lots of
beaches, very popular for holidays.
Both North and South are very mountainous. There are several volcanoes on North Island, and South Island is
really divided into two halves by a big range of mountains that runs from north to south, called the South Alps.
They’re very beautiful, with lots of lakes in the south. That’s the area where most people go skiing, and some do
other adventure sports such as climbing or sky diving.
应用文评分标准
1. 总体要求：
1. 本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2 .评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档
次，最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
（1）词数少于 60 和多于 100 的，从总分中扣 2 分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写
及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档（13-15 分）
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达流畅，语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档（10-12 分）
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达基本流畅，语言有少量错误但不太影响理解:
第三档（7-9 分）
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不够流畅，语言有些错误，对理解有些影响。
第二档（4-6 分）
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子，表达不流畅，语言有较多错误，严重影响理解。
第一档（0-3 分）
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多，非常严重影响理解。
常严重影响理解。
读后续写评分标准：
1、本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分，每个档次 5 分。评分时先根据作答的具体情况初步确定其所属档
次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
2、评分时，从故事内容，词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 。
阅卷应整体评分，从主题是否明确、内容是否完整、内容和原文衔接度高不高、语言是否符合原文风
格、语言使用是否正确等方面综合考虑档次。先确定档次，再具体给分。
3、 续写内容必须符合故事主线。不符合的一律不及格（15 分以下）。抄袭原文或不相干的内容达到 1/3 的
（连着抄，间隔着抄都算）、充满负能量或不道德的内容，均判零分。
4、续写内容包括六个要点：
第一段场景：
① 校长的担心（比如老奶奶情况危急、孩子们会害怕）；
② 校长联系医院要救护车；（或者 Julia 打电话叫救护车）
③ 校长叫上另外两名老师一同前往、以防需要帮忙；
第二段场景：
④ 校长和两位老师看到的场景描述（Julia 老师、医生、孩子等）；
⑤ 老奶奶被送往医院；
2021 届徐州宿迁 4 月联考解析
A 篇阅读是关于适合家庭的步行项目的介绍，段落清晰简洁，难度较低。
B 篇阅读讲述了著名演员 James Gandolfini 的儿子 Micheal Gandolfini 和父亲的相处、年少经历，
以及他对父亲演艺事业的继承。
C 篇是一篇说明类文章，介绍了远程工作在新冠疫情期间的重要作用以及它在新冠疫情之外的长远
影响、远程工作所带来的问题和局限性。文章理解有一定难度。
D 篇是一篇说明类文章，通过比较十分具体详细地分析了鲸鱼为什么没有被晒伤的原因—鲸鱼在修
复损伤方面非常有效。文章科普性强，生词量大，有难度。
龚露老师详细解析：
A 篇
第 21 题 C 由标题可知，这篇文章介绍的适合家庭的步行项目，所以文章面向的对
象应该是家庭。
第 22 题 B 第二段最后一行提到的 little hands and feet，以及第三段中提到的 let the
kids 暗示这两个地方是最适合孩子们的，其他段落没有任何有关孩子的描述。
第 23 题 D 根据题目中的 big animals 到文中检索，可以发现最后一段中的 deer often
hang out here 与之照应。
B 篇
第 24 题 A 由划线句前一句可知，James Gandolfini 不愿让儿子看见自己扮演的 Tony
这个角色，感受到他身上的负面内容，所以 Micheal Gandolfin 从未看过这部电视剧，
不了解 Tony 这个角色，也未接触过其中的负面场景。
第 25 题 C 这四句熟语的意思分别是：熟能生巧；早起的鸟有虫吃；爱屋及乌；不
能以貌取人。由第三段可以看出，Micheal8 岁可以得到工作，是因为他的父亲在 Jersey
Shore 很受欢迎，人们对 Micheal 是爱屋及乌。
第 26 题 B 由倒数第 3 段可以看出，Micheal 第一次尝试表演就得到了认可，所以他
在这方面是有天赋的。由倒数第二段可以看出，Micheal 试图达到自己父亲的高度，
不断努力、不断琢磨。
第 27 题 B 该题可以使用排除法。A 项中的 tolerant、lonely 并未提及，C 项中 modest
and arbitrary 并未提及，D 项中 proud and miserable 并未提及。文章最后一段中，Micheal
很爱自己的父亲、感恩父亲对他的教育，倒数第二段中他为了演艺事业付出了很大努
力。
C 篇
第 28 题 B 推断题。从文章第一二段可知，ABC 都是优点，但是由于新冠疫情的影
响，要求人们在家工作主要还是为了防止病毒的传播。
第 29 题 C 总结概括题。文章第三段和第四段主要介绍了远程工作的不足，它对雇
主雇员和国家法律都提出挑战，故选 C，D 项的优点在这两段无法体现。
第 30 题 A 词义猜测题。文章最后一段介绍了远程工作的局限性，并不是所有的工
作都能在家里完成，有些行业可以远程工作，服务业却不可以，不同职业和不同文凭
的人在远程工作上存在差异，故划线词词意为差距不是所有工作都能在家里完成，这
就造成了差异。
第 31 题 B 主旨大意题。文章整体先介绍了远程工作在新冠疫情期间的重要作用和
长远影响，但是也介绍了远程工作所带来的问题和局限性，作者并无明显情感倾向，
一分为二地看待远程工作，所以作者的态度是客观的。
D 篇
第 32 题 A 主旨大意题。文章第一段就提出问题，为什么我们没有见过鲸鱼被晒伤
呢？文章整体就是围绕这个问题展开，故排除 CD，A 项与第一段最后一句问题完全
对等，B 项鲸鱼没有被晒伤的原因现在并不能完全确定。
第 33 题 B 上下文推测题。结合上文可知，动物的防晒机制是生物的毛发、毛皮、
羊毛、羽毛和鳞片在阳光和皮肤之间形成了一道屏障，但是对鱼来说它没有皮毛，但
是它也能保护自己的皮肤不被晒伤，所以与上文的动物相比它是个例外，A 项片面。
第 34 题 D 推断题。由文章第五段可知，在鲸鱼越洋迁徙时采集的背部皮肤样本中，
研究人员发现了鲸鱼在水面上呼吸和社交的时间有晒伤的迹象，从越洋迁徙和在水面
上呼吸和社交可知鲸鱼长时间暴露在水面上的地方会被晒伤，长时间为重点。
第 35 题 A 推断题。由文章最后一段可知，文章分析了不同鲸鱼有不同防晒机制的
方法，如产生的颜色会变暗或有基因或者形成了一层坚硬的角质层等等，研究人员把
这些统称为愈合机制，故有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害就是由于愈合机制。
7 选 5 阅读 答案：36-40 DCGAE
这篇文章是一篇说明文，从四个方面说明了健身的好处。
详细解析：
第 36 题 上文说, 许多人听说了锻炼对我们的健康有好处, 但你可能对锻炼有哪些好
处而惊讶。结合下文的小标题, 这里应该在说锻炼有许许多多的好处, 故选 D, “你可
以从锻炼里收益无穷”。
第 37 题 下文说, 参加一些专业的课程并训练自己的呼吸肌可以加强你的核心力量并
塑形, 这里在说训练自己呼吸肌的好处。故选 C, 强化呼吸肌也很有帮助。
第 38 题 上文说, 如果你今天心情不好, 稍微锻炼一小会儿。G 选项, 疾走或者跳绳
是缓解压力的很好的方法。故选 G。
第 39 题 下面一段说, 通过锻炼, 我们可以让身体高效的清楚我们的体内垃圾, 而且
能更快的消化食物, 从中可知, 锻炼可以加快我们的消化系统, 故选 A, 锻炼可以帮
助我们的消化。
第 40 题 上文说, 你越能坚持下去, 你能活得越久, E 选项, 这是因为身体活动能够延
缓细胞衰老, 故选 E。
03 完形填空答案：
41-45 CBADA 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBADD
本故事系撒狗粮桥段经典，讲作者无意之间在 shopping mall 失去了自己的戒指，同时也回忆起了自
己和失而复得的老公的恋爱故事，但是在当铺买新戒指时，认出了自己失而复得的戒指，进而得出
感悟：有些东西（比如爱情，比如戒指）在失而复得之前，需要耐心地等上一会会。
详细解析：
第 41 题 根据前文“my wedding ring…was missing”提示这里填 shocked“震惊的”。
第 42 题 根据后文故事提示这里没找到戒指，所以用“No luck”。
第 43 题 固定搭配 My memory travelled back to the day when 我的回忆追溯到那一天。
第 44 题 这里主人公开始回忆遇到真爱的过去。这个 former seatmate 应该就是这位
老公，以前是同桌，并且先是失去多年联系，联系上了，爱情开始了。根据逻辑这里
用 lost contact with 失去联系。
第 45 题 固定搭配：爱情故事 love affair。
第 46 题 这里用排除法做，女儿提议应该买个新戒指，A. committee 和 B. dedicated
一般指人做事认真，不选；C. annoyed 生气的，不符合。选 D. determined 意志坚定的，
坚决的，更符合孩子天真的特性。
第 47 题 我们看了 5 个盒子里面的戒指，看看哪个符合我的口味，看，过一遍用 look
through.
第 48 题 因为要看到盒子和戒指比较多，一共有五个，所以对我们的耐心真是一个
考验,用 an exercise in patience. 实际上，这里的 exercise 表面意思是训练，实际含义
是很考验我的耐心。
第 49 题 我看了前面 3 个，但是他们没有一个能够吸引我，没有一个用 none.
第 50 题 slip the ring on my finger 是 slip 的一个词性活用，表示戒指滑进了我的手
指，引申为带上，大家可以参照 slip 更多的表达，比如 slip into the shoes, slip off the
shoes， 在朗文当代高阶词典上也有这样的例句。The ring had slipped off Julia's finger.
第 51 题 看，这个戒指在大小尺寸上是多么地吻合，我尖叫到，大小尺寸的匹配，
用 fit.
第 52 题 因为他们去的是当铺，作者认出了自己的戒指，肯定是想不花钱就领回自
己的戒指，那要经过怎样一个流程才可以从当铺店拿回自己的戒指呢？肯定是要警察
介入才可以，用 the police got involved.
第 53 题 好几周过去了，我还沉浸在失而复得的喜悦之中，还，仍然用 still.
第 54 题 我学会了，有一些东西在它失而复得之前，需要你（耐心地）等一会会，
在…之前，用 before.
第 55 题 有一些东西在它失而复得之前，需要你（耐心地）等一会会，就好像我的
男人和我的戒指。就好像用 like.
语法填空答案：
56. whether
57. motivated
58. more closely
59. to stop
60. an/some
61. treasures
62. using
63. comes
64. to
65. which
这篇语法填空是治愈心灵的美文，提醒同学们停下脚步感受大自然。第 56,64,65 题算难题。
详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)
第 56 题 这里要根据后面“or for the mental and physical good”中的 or 提示，这一空填
whether，意思是“在外面很重要，到底是因为外面可以经历不同的场景呢，还是外面
有对身心健康有好处的事物”。
第 64 题 要看到前面 from 意识到这里是 from…to…结构列举前文提到的 methods，
填 to。
第 65 题 这道题根据语法规则，看到___ you think need to stay in the wild 用 which，
定语从句修饰“other items”，再接下来“such as…”进一步解释了 other items 是什么，
这里要清晰“in the wild”“seashells and pebbles”的联系，都是修饰“other items”的。
05 作文
1、应用文写作：(顾老师原创)
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am sorry to say that I have been inflicted with chickenpox and would be under
quarantine for treatment from April 25th to 28th. Hence, I have to ask for one week off.
Given chickenpox is contagious, I'd like to be pardoned for extra days for healing, in case
of passing on the virus to other classmates.
In order to catch up with lessons, I will self-study at home under the help of my
parents and online consultation from teachers. I would appreciate it if you could approve
my sick leave.
Yours,
Li Hua
2、读后续写：(龚露老师原创)
He realized it was an emergency. Immediately contacting the vice principal and the
headteacher of Grade One, Green drove for Mary's house and the three agreed to assemble
at Mary's yard. Meanwhile, Julia had already arrived at the scene and found Mary settling
in the sofa, drifting into unconsciousness. She quickly dialed 911 and held the two
frightened children in tight embrace, consoling them that their grandmother would be ok.
10 minutes later, the ambulance arrived and rushed Mary to the nearest hospital.
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family's home less than ten minutes
later, seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief. Hearing the whole story from
Julia and seeing two little kids absorbed in online learning, Green sang high praise for
Julia's quick wit, calmness and organized manners in an emergency. Now, recovering in
the local hospital, Mary was shedding tears of gratitude when she talked about Julia,
Green and Edgewood Elementary School. “It's not only their quickness in emergency
response that strikes me, but their angelic love, excellent working ethic and willingness to
take responsibility that deserve our highest praise and recognition.” Mary said in tears
when interviewed by local newspaper.
Total word count: 168
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