高考英语作文应用文指导---第16讲 中华优秀传统文化 有答案　

高考英语作文应用文指导---第 16 讲 中华优秀传统文化 一、太极 假定你是李华，你的英国网友 Forbes 打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求 助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1．介绍学太极的好处； 2．负责联系学习地点和老师。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Forbes， It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Forbes， It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I'm quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly. Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives. Concerning your learning location and instructor, I'm so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me. Looking forward to your coming! Yours， Li Hua 二、毛笔书法 假定你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友 Jack 对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询 学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括： 1．学习毛笔书法的必备工具； 2．你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式； 3．学好毛笔书法的好处。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy; 毛笔 writing brush; 砚台 ink stone Dear Jack， I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese calligraphy.______________________________________________________________________ __ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally. Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Jack， I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese calligraphy. It's my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step. For another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls. Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally. Yours， Li Hua 三、成语故事 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 来信向你询问汉语成语“揠苗助长”的含义。请你 根据下面的提示用英语给 Mike 写封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。 有个宋国人因担忧他的禾苗长不高而把禾苗往上拔，一天下来十分疲劳。他回到家对家 人说：“今天可把我累坏了，因为我帮禾苗马上长高了！”他的儿子跑到田里去看，禾苗全都 枯死了。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， It's great to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Mike， It's great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. The set phrase you asked me means “trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up”. There is a story behind it. A man in the Song State was anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings. One day, he went to the field and pulled them upward one by one. He came back tired and said to his family, “I'm exhausted today, for I have helped the seedlings grow much taller all at once.” Hearing this, his son ran to look at the seedlings. To his horror, all of them had dried up and died. This set phrase means that growing against the law of development in things and being overanxious for quick results will make things worse. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Hua 四、中国结 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结。给开网店的美国朋友 Tom 写封信，请他代卖，内容 包括： 1．中国结的外观(尺寸，颜色，材料等)； 2．中国结的象征意义； 3．中国结的价格。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国结 Chinese knot; 线 thread ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Tom， How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only $12.99 each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also，do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Yours， Li Hua 五、学习中文 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点 写封回信。 1．参加中文学习班； 2．看中文书刊、电视； 3．学唱中文歌曲； 4．交中国朋友。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Peter， I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Yours， Li Hua 六、诵读经典 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写 一份英文通知。 1．报名截止时间：5 月 20 日；活动时间：5 月 30 日下午 3：00—5：00； 2．地点：学校演讲厅； 3．内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品； 4．奖项：评出前十名颁奖。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chinese Classics Reciting Notice ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Notice In order to improve the students' spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p．m to 5 p．m on 30th May. It is organized by the Students' Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Students' Union office before May 20th. The competitor should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it. The Students' Union May 10, 2019 七、介绍古代诗人 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位 你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给 Tom 回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Tom， I'm glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems. As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people. Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 八、介绍中国画 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 David 生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼 物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David， How's everything going ？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear David， How's everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I've prepared a gift for you. It's a Chinese painting “bamboo”， which I specially drew for you. In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it's always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it's hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person. I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday. Yours， Li Hua 九、茶文化 根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 Chinese tea 的短文，向外国朋友介绍中国的茶文化。 历史 中国人种茶饮茶已有 4000 多年 种类 种类多，龙井茶享誉世界 茶具 陶瓷茶壶、茶杯 喝茶的地方 茶馆，餐馆，家庭，上班休息 喝茶的益处 有利健康，醒脑提神，绿茶防癌 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： It is 4，000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There're many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china. Tea is served not only at teahouses and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it's said that green tea can prevent cancers. That's why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 十、中国传统乐器古筝 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款 中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给 Peter 写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器——古筝。 1．古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有 2500 多年历史； 2．古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有 5 根弦，发展至今有 21－25 根弦； 3．古筝音色圆润响亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称； 4．随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：古筝 the Chinese Zither; 拨弦乐器 plucked instrument; 琴弦 string; 圆润响亮 的 sonorous; 东方钢琴 the Chinese piano Dear Peter， I have gladly received your letter telling me that ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Peter， I have gladly received your letter telling me that you're interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, I'd like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2，500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now. The Chinese Zither has a wide range of sounds and sounds sonorous. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano，the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”． Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you'll enjoy it. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 十一、中国象棋 假定你是李华，你的美国网友 Peter 参加中国象棋网络挑战赛(Chinese Chess Network Challenge)获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。 1．祝贺他获奖； 2．肯定他付出的努力； 3．询问他何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter， I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Peter， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success. “Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you've shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in winning the online competition! I'm so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again. Yours， Li Hua 十二、京剧 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友 Jim 观看京剧表演，但 Jim 不在家，你 给他写张留言条，内容包括： 1．你到 Jim 家的目的； 2．介绍京剧； 3．询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：精华，精粹 quintessence; 华丽的 ornate ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear Jim， I came to see you but you were out. I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China. With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dancing and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I'm sure you'll enjoy it. Yours， Li Hua 十三、保护中国传统文化 某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿， 稿件内容包括： 1．保护中国传统文化的重要性； 2．列举 1－2 个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例； 3．谈谈你对文化保护的建议。 注意：词数 100 左右。 Protect Traditional Chinese Culture ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Protect Traditional Chinese Culture The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧), a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong Province. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the society's performance. Besides, we should draw more people's attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public. In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture. 十四、北京胡同 假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友 Tony 要来北京体验中国传统文化，请为他设计北京 一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排，以及 这样安排的理由。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Tony! I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Hi, Tony! I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour. First, we're going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but experience the old way of life. In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 十五、中国传统节日 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜 欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的 原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。 注意：词数 100 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Hi, Tom， I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share moon cakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating moon cakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals. Yours， Li Hua