江苏省2021届高三4月份最新试题汇编：语法填空（含参考答案）

江苏省 2021 届高三 4 月份最新试题汇编： 语法填空（含参考答案） 新高考基地学校 2021 届高三第二次大联考英语 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The college entrance examination is just around the corner. 56 (assign) and tests will keep many of you up late at night, and you may plan to make up for your 57 (lose) sleep during the weekends. But is it useful? A study shows that the habit of sleeping in 58 weekends doesn't fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even 59 (bad), it may damage your health. In the study, 60 was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements 61 (divide) into three groups. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained 62 (weigh) quickly That could be partially due to the shifting of the 63 (biology) clock and changes to certain body hormones especially bunger hormones. And 64 they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to on weekend, it was still insufficient( 不 够 的 )to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, they were more likely 65 (show) increased sensitivity (敏感性) to insulin(胰岛 素) in both their muscles and their livers. 语法填空： 56. Assignments 57. lost 58. on/at/during 59. worse 60. Which 61. were divided 62. weight 63. biological 64. though/although/while 65. to show 苏北四市 2021 届高三第二次适应性考试英语 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's never been so important to spend time outside, 56 that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be 57 （motivate）, which, however, is where nature collecting can help. Start by looking 58 （closely）at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time 59 （stop）, breathe, switch on your sensory antenna （触角）and connect with the bigger picture. Make 60 extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural 61 （treasure）over the seasons, 62 （use）some relevant knowledge? When it 63 （come）to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed-flower art 64 other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items, 65 you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles（鹅卵石）on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy! 56. whether 57. motivated 58. more closely 59. to stop 60. an/some 61. treasures 62. using 63. comes 64. to 65. which 淮安市 4 月高三适应性联考英语试卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and other media，partly because of a view that they were inferior 56 the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca. 57 much evidence has been accumulating for a while hat the vaccines from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE 58 (receive) it The development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 59 (show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community 60 China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise. China's efforts 61 (strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines. 62 (back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year. 63 （personal），I would take the domestically（国内地）produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe. 64 (live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of China's 65 (responsibility) attitude in the public health sector. 56. to 57. But 58. had received 59. shows 60. that 61. to strengthen 62. Backed 63. Personally 64. Living 65. responsible 江苏省镇江市 2021 届高三模拟信息卷（一) 英语试 题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs (生肖)? Centuries ago, most people earned their living ____56____ farming. The ox was used to help plow, cultivate and carry heavy goods. The ox has long had a significant place in Chinese culture. Ancient Chinese poets and writers frequently ____57____(describe) the ox in literature. In the Classic of Poetry, the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the animal was mentioned in 9 out of the 305 ____58____ (piece). The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture. To this day, the phrase “the spirit of ox” still refers to conquering anything____59____may present itself as an obstacle. The spirit is highly praised and many people follow ____60____as their work ethic. When someone achieves a great ____61____ (accomplish) through hard work, people often use “niu”, ____62____(mean) “awesome”, to describe him or her. Oxen seldom bully the weak or fear the strong. They work hard and make sacrifices. This is reflected in the poem Self-mockery____63____ (write) by Lu Xun, which praises the ox’s attitude of ____64____ (serve) without complaining. So naturally, those who were born in the Year of the Ox are often expected to be hardworking, _____65_____ (rely) and loyal. 【答案】56. by 57. described 58. pieces 59. that 60. it 61. accomplishment 62. meaning 63. written 64. serving 65. reliable 2021 届高三新高考模拟测试卷(二)英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Chinese foods, with a long history, __56__(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods. Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as __57__ birthday cake with its candles __58__(light) in Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very __59__(lucky) to cut it off. In China, a whole fish __60__(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So __61__ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. Another popular dish is zongzi, __62__ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish __63__(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo __64__(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us __65__ a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食历史悠久，以其独特的味道和 精致而闻名。特别列举了面条、鱼和粽子。 56. are 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：中国美食历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻 名。短语 be known for“以……而闻名”，这里有插入语 with a long history，主语是 Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 are，故填 are。 57. a 解析：考查冠词。句意：它们的意义类似于西方国家的生日蛋糕，这个蛋糕上 还会插有蜡烛。名词 birthday cake 是单数形式，cake 是可数名词，前面用 a 修饰，指“一个”， 故填 a。 58. lit 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。句中 with its candles ________是“with ＋名词＋宾语补足语”结构，考查用过去分词作宾语补足语，its candles 与 light 之间是动宾 关系，过去分词 lit 表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填 lit。 59. unlucky 解析：考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不 吉利的。句中谓语是 is considered，且 very 是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句 意可知是“不吉利的”，故填 unlucky。 60. symbolises 解析：考查动词。句意：在中国，一条全鱼象征着财富。主语是 a whole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是 richness，故填 symbolises。 61. it 解析：考查代词。句意：所以人们认为吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。 这里考查 it 作形式主语的句式：it＋be＋过去分词＋that 从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语 是 that 从句，即 eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，故填 it。 62. which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：另一个受欢迎的佳肴是粽子，这个只在端午节 期间供应。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 zongzi，指物，故填 which。 63. is made 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其 他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是dish，短语 be made of 意为“由……组成；由…… 材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填 is made。 64. leaves 解析：考查名词。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物， 包裹在竹叶里做成的。叶子 leaf 是可数名词，包裹粽子不止需要一片叶子，故填 leaves。 65. of 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈 原。这里是固定搭配 remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，故填 of。