江苏省2021届高三4月份最新试题汇编：七选五（含参考答案）

江苏省 2021 届高三 4 月份最新试题汇编： 七选五（含参考答案） 新高考基地学校 2021 届高三第二次大联考英语 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts from getting in the way of everyone's happiness. But at times it seems difficult. 36 Here are some concrete steps to make your life more enjoyable. Do household chores ( 杂 务 ) together. 37 However, sharing household responsibilities can help everyone in your family feel happy. Try to make it as fun as possible, such as by playing music or having contests. Besides, divide chores up into age-appropriate categories. After dinner, the youngest could wipe the table, the oldest could fill the dishwasher, and you could put away leftovers. 38 When someone expresses an opinion, don't interrupt them before they can finish speaking. Maintaining respectful communication channels will strengthen your bond. Express love and appreciation frequently. Little verbal (口头的) and nonverbal gestures of affection go a long way. 39 If your sibling is doing their homework and there's an empty glass on their desk, ask them, "Hey, can I get you more water?" Respect your parents' need to protect you. While children need increasing degrees of freedom as they get older, remember that your parents are in charge. Their job is to keep you safe and give you the tools you'll need to take care of yourself when you' re an adult. If your parent doesn't allow you to go out without an adult or makes you go to bed early, remember that they have your best interests in mind. 40 A. Why do you feel so? B. Where do you start? C. Few people actually enjoy that. D. Chores mean more responsibilities. E. Respect what your family members say. F. Don't yell to get your way if they say no! G. Find small ways to show you care for each other. 七选五：36-40 BCEGF 苏北四市 2021 届高三第二次适应性考试英语 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 36 It helps you breathe better. Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. 37 Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles. Physical activity enhances your mental health. Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 38 39 The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly. Keeping active keeps you young. There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live. 40 It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs. A. It aids your digestion. B. It gives you a better appetite. C. Increased muscle strength helps too. D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise. E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing. F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action. G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever. 36-40 DCGAE 淮安市 4 月高三适应性联考英语试卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 If you're looking to maximize the amount of fat burned in your next workout, think about having a coffee half an hour before you get started. 36 Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can raise the rate of fat burning during aerobic exercise. 37 The coffee dose was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate （MFO，脂肪氧化率）by an average of 10.7percent in the morning and 29 percent in the afternoon. The recommendation to exercise on an empty stomach in the morning to increase fat oxidation is common. 38 It i still unknown whether this increase is due to exercising in the morning or due to going without food for a longer period of time. 39 Caffeine is often associated with improved athletic performance, though the science behind this link isn't as comprehensive as it could be. In later cycling tests after the caffeine had been given, the fat-burning capability of the body was measured, showing the impact that caffeine had made on MFO.Maximum oxygen uptake was also raised,as was the intensity of exercise. The results of the study showed that acute caffeine intake 30 minutes before performing an aerobic exercise test increased MFO during exercise regardless of the time of day. 40 Overall,these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake and exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario（方案）for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise. A.It is based on results gathered from 15 male volunteers. B. However, this recommendation may lack a scientific basis. C.Evidence is mounting that morning exercise is good for your health。 D.Anew study suggests it can make a significant difference to fat burning. E. They are clear enough to suggest that there is some kind of association there. F.Researchers have found that if cyclists take more caffeine, they will ride much faster. G.Researchers were keen to look in detail at the relationship between c affeine and exercise. 36-40 DABGE 江苏省镇江市 2021 届高三模拟信息卷（一) 英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 There comes a time when every parent struggles with how best to discipline their child. Whether dealing with a screaming child or an angry teen, it can be hard to control your temper. ____36____And the bottom line is that shouting and physical violence never help. Thankfully, there are other, more effective ways and one of them is positive discipline. We consulted Lucie Cluver, a professor at Oxford University, to explore how it can help parents build positive relationships with their children. ____37____ Why positive discipline? The evidence is clear: shouting and hitting simply do not work and can do more harm than good in the long run.____38____The “toxic (有毒 ) stress” it creates can lead to a host of negative outcomes. “Parentsshout or hit their kids because they’re stressed and don’tsee another way,” says Professor Cluver. The good news for every parent is the positive discipline approach works and here’s how you can start putting it into practice. As parents we often focus on our children’s bad behaviour and call it out. Children may read this as a way to get your attention, continuing poor conduct rather than putting a stop to it. Actually, children are eager for praise. It makes them feel loved and special. “Watch out for when they’re doing something good and praise them,” recommends Professor Cluver. ____39____ Part of growing up is learning that if you do something, something can happen as a result. Defining this for your child is a simple process that encourages better behaviour while teaching them about responsibility. Give your child a chance to do the right thing by explaining the consequences of their bad behaviour. Being consistent is a key factor in positive parenting, which is why following through with the consequences is important.____40____“You can take a teenager’s phone away for an hour but taking it away for a week might be difficult to follow through on.” A. And so is making them realistic. B. What’s really important is to focus on your child. C. No parent wants to find themselves in such a situation. D. Calm consequences have been shown to be effective for kids. E. This can encourage good behaviour and reduce the need for discipline. F. Repeated shouting and hitting can even negatively impact a child’s entire life. G. And hopefully it can also teach skills like responsibility, cooperation and self-discipline. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. A 2021 届高三新高考模拟测试卷(二)英语试题 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 If you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one that's right for you? Here are some tips to help you with your college search： __36__ Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yourself an honest selfexamination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay. Collect Information Collect as much information as possible, from and about colleges. __37__. Use the college search programmes to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements. Visit college campuses It can be very helpful to experience the firsthand campus culture of any college you are considering. __38__， there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites. Talk with the students about their experiences Make the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Don't settle for “this is a great place—you'd love it here”. Find out why. __39__． Take an honest look at affordability Some private colleges carry a price of $60，000(or more) per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. __40__， you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. A. Know yourself B. If you are not able to travel C. Give yourself any examination D. Before you fall in love with a school E. After you decide which school to go to F. It is easy to find and won't cost anything G. Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours 36～40 AFBGD 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择大学给出了一些建议。 36. A 解 析 ： 根 据 下 一 段 第 一 句 “Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes.(确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么)”可知，长 处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选 A。 37. F 解 析 ： 根 据 上 一 句 “Collect as much information as possible, from and about colleges.(收集尽可能多的信息，既包括学校自己给出的，也包括其他的信息来源)”可知， 这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，故选 F。 38. B 解析：上一句“It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering.”中的 to experience 和选项中 to travel 呼应，意思是去经历看 看；后半句中的 other options 提示前半句的做法行不通，故选 B。 39. G 解 析 ： 根 据 上 一 句 “Don't settle for ‘this is a great place—you'd love it here’”．(不要勉强接受“这是个好地方——你会喜欢的”这样的话语)”可知，别人喜爱 这个地方的原因可能和你不一样，故选 G。 40. D 解析：下一句“you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections.”中的 you had better know“你最好知道”，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气， 可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选 D。