新目标人教版八年级上册英语复习课件Units 8-10

（一）单词 1. _______ v. 抖动；摇动 2. _______ v. 剥皮；去皮 3. _______ v. 倒出；倾倒 4. _______ n. 勺子 5. ______ v. 增加；添加 6. _______ adv. 最后；最终 7. _______ n. 食盐 _______ n. 食糖 8. ________ n. 机器 shake peel pour spoon add finally salt sugar machine 9. _______ v. 挖；掘；凿 _______ n. 洞 10. _________ n. 三明治 11. _______ n. 片；块；段 12. __________ adj. 传统的 → ________ n. 传统 13. _______ n. 秋天 _______ n. 秋天 14. _______ n. 游客 ________ v. 旅行 dig hole sandwich piece traditional tradition autumn fall traveler travel 15. ________ v. 庆祝 →___________ n. 庆祝 16. _______ v. 使混合 n. 混合配料 →________ n. 混合物 17. _______ v. 使充满 18. ______ n. 盘子；碟子 19. _______ v. 覆盖 n. 覆盖物 20. _______ v. 接待；服务；提供 21. ___________ n. 温度 celebrate celebration mix mixture fill plate cover serve temperature 22. _______ v. 准备 →___________ n. 准备 23. ________ adj. 有空的；可获得的 24. _______ conj& prep. 到……为止 25. _______ v. 悬挂；垂下 26. ______ v. 赶上；抓住 27. _______ v. 邀请 → _________ n. 邀请 28. _______ v. 接受 → _______ v. 拒绝 prepare preparation available until hang catch invite invitation accept refuse 29. _______ n. 工作日 → _______ n. 周末 30. _______ v. 回答；回复 31. _______ v. 发送 adv. 向前 32. ______ v. 删除 33. ______ v. 打印；印刷 34. _____ adj. 悲伤的 →_____ adj. 高兴的 35. _______ prep. 没有 36. ________ n. 开幕式 weekday weekend reply forward delete print sad without opening glad 37. _______ n. 音乐会 38. _______ n. 事件；比赛 39. ______ n. 客人 →______ n. 主人 40. _______ n. 白天 41. _______ n. 会议；集会；会面 42. ______ n. 视频；录像 43. _________ v. 组织 →____________ n. 组织 concert event guest host daytime meeting video organize organization 44. ______ adj. 难过的；失望的 45. ______ n. 出租车 46. ______ n. 建议 →______ v. 建议 47. _______ n. 专家 48. _______ n. 青少年 49. _______ adj. 正常的；一般的 50. _______ conj. 除非；如果不 51. ______ n. 钱包 upset taxi advice advise expert teenager normal unless wallet 52. ______ adj. 生气的 →_____ n. 生气；愤怒 53. _____________ adj. 善解人意的 54. _______ adj. 粗心的 →______ adj. 细心的 → ___________ n. 粗心 55. _______ n. 错误 56. _______ v. 解决 →________ n. 解决方法 57. ______ v. 信任；相信 angry anger understanding careless careful carelessness mistake solve solution trust 1. __________________ 接受邀请 2. _________________ (= ten more minutes) 另外10分钟 3. ____________ 其他时间；别的时间 4. __________ 一片 / 条(……) 5. _____________ 在……末尾 6. ______________________ 完成或做了事情的一部分 （二）短语 accept an invitation another ten minutes another time a piece of at the end of be halfway to doing sth. 7. ___________ 用……覆盖…… 8. ______________ 把……切成片 / 切碎 9. _________ 切碎 10. __________ 感觉更糟 11. ___________ 用……填满…… 12. _________________ 从某人处得到建议 13. ______________ 接受教育 14. ____________________ 和某人打架 15. _____________ 给某人提建议 16. _____________ 骑自行车 cover ... with cut ... into pieces cut up feel worse fill ... with get advice from sb. get an education get into a fight with sb. give sb. advice go bike riding 17. ________________ 去看医生 18. _________ 闲逛；常去某处 19. ____________________ 在……方面有问题 20. ____________ 患流感 21. __________ 收到(某人的)信、电话等 22. _________ 帮助分担工作、解决难题 23. _________ 分成两半 24. __________ 最后 25. ____________ 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到…… go to the / a doctor hang out have the flu hear from help out in half in the end invite sb. to ... have problems with ... 26. ________________ 邀请某人做某事 27. _________________ 保守秘密 28. __________ 照料；照顾 29. ___________________ 盼望；期待 30. ___________________ 赚很多钱 31. ________________ 发出邀请 32. _____________ 犯错 33. ___________ 逐一地 34. ___________ 炸土豆片；炸薯条 35. ____________ 把……倒进…… invite sb. to do sth. keep ... to oneself look after look forward to doing make a lot of money make mistakes one by one pour ... into ... make an invitation potato chips 36. _____________ 为……做准备 37. _______________ 以书面的形式进行回复 38. ____________ 把……放进…… 39. _____________ 躲开；回避 40. ___________ 去旅行 41. _________________ 从……带出 / 取出…… 42. ____________________ 后天 44. _____________________ 前天 45. ____________________ 周游世界 run away from take a trip take out ... from ... the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday travel around the world prepare for ... put ... into ... reply in writing 46. __________ 拒绝 47. ________ 接通；打开 48. _______________ 担心某人 49. __________________________ 我们新图书馆的落成典礼 the opening of our new library worry about sb. turn on turn down 1. How do you make ...? 你怎么做……？ 2. How many / How much ... do we need? 我们需要多少……？ （三 ）句型 3. —Can you ...? —Sure, I’d love to. / Sure. That sounds great. / Sorry, I must ... / I’m afraid not. I have to ... —你能……吗？ —当然，我很乐意。/ 当然，那听起来很 棒。/ 对不起，我必须…… / 我恐怕不 能，我不得不…… 4. ... not ... until ... ……直到……才…… 5. When is the best time to do ...? 什么时候是做……的最好时间？ 6. I would like to do ... 我愿意做…… 7. If ..., ... will ... 如果……，……将…… 8. Should I / we ...? 我 / 我们应该……吗？ 9. What will happen if ...? 如果……，将会发生什么？ 1. advise 【归纳】 v. 意为“劝告；建议”。 advise sb. about / on sth. 就某事向某人 提出建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事 （一）单词 【拓展】 n. advice 劝告；建议。是不可数名词， “一条建议”用a piece / word of advice。 give sb. advice 给某人建议 take one’s advice 接受某人的建议 follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议 suggestion为可数名词，与advice同义，意 为“提议；建议”。 【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1) My teacher gave me much ______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 2) Please give me some ______ on how to learn English well. A. plan B. information C. advice A C Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1) 我建议你乘火车去那儿。 I ____________________ there by train. 2) 简遵循你的建议了吗？ Did Jane _________________? 3) 你可以给我一条建议吗？ Can you give me ____________________? advise you to go follow your advice a piece / word of advice 2. keep 【拓展】 keep sb./sth.＋形容词，“使某人或某物 保持某种状态”。 keep sb./sth.＋介词短语，“使某人或 某物保留在某地”。 keep (sb.) doing sth. “(使某人)反复地/不 停地做某事”。 keep sb. from doing sth. “防止或阻止某 人做某事”。 相关短语： keep in touch with 保持联系 keep one’s cool 沉住气，保持冷静 keep...away from 避免接近，远离 【运用】 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词 的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t_______ (整齐). (2018 安徽) tidy 3. until 【归纳】 until意为“到……时”。用在肯定句 中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性 的；用在否定句中，即not...until... “直 到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某 一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有 发生。 【运用】 1) Julie didn’t leave her office ____ the police arrived. (2015 重庆) A. however　B. whenever　 C. while　 　D. until 2) —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better wait here ____ it stops. (2015 烟台) A. until B. since C. while D. though D A 4. cover 【归纳】 v. 意为“覆盖；遮盖”。 n. “遮盖物；被子” cover sb./ sth. with... 用……把某人/某物 盖上 (表示动作) 【拓展】 be covered with ……被……盖着(表示状 态) 【运用】 我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸 遮头。 I didn’t take my umbrella so I ________ my head ______ a newspaper when it rained. covered with 5. fill 【归纳】 v. 意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于 fill...with...结构中，“用……把……装 满”，强调动作的过程。 filled为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满 的；充满的”。 be filled with＝be full of 装满；充满；填满，表示状态。 【运用】 She ______ the bottle _____ colorful stones and some water. A. filled; of B. filled; with C. fulled; of D. fulled; with 满屋浓烟。 The room is _____ _____ / _____ _____ heavy smoke. B filled with full of 6. prepare 【归纳】 v. 意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”， 常用短语有prepare for sth. 和prepare to do sth.，前者意为“为某事做准备”， 后者意为“准备做某事”。 【拓展】 n. preparation make preparations for sth. 为某事做准 备”，与短语prepare for sth. 同义。 【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。 1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。 They began to _____________ this trip a week ago. 2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？ Do you _______________ to Kate? prepare for prepare to write 7. invite 【归纳】 v. 意为“邀请”。 invite sb. to ... 邀请某人参加…… invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 【拓展】 n. invitation make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请 turn down/refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择。 My friend invited me _____ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (2015 上海) A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining B Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 1) 汤姆邀请我去他们学校。 Tom ____________ their school. 2) 珍妮，你向米勒先生发出邀请了吗？ Jenny, did you _________________ to Mr. Miller? invited me to make an invitation 8. accept v. 意为“接受”。 【辨析】accept与receive 两词都有“收到”之意，但区别在于： receive通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”， 而accept指主动地“接受”。 【运用】 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下 文， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每 空只写一词。 With all her efforts, the children finally _______ (接受) her as one of the family. (2018 江苏苏州) accepted 9. refuse v. 意为“拒绝”。 【归纳】 refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事” 【运用】 My brother _______ to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up. A. reminded B. refused C. agreed D. considered B 10. angry adj. 意为“生气的；发怒的”。 【归纳】 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气 【运用】 I feel sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry C 11. mistake n. 意为“错误；失误”。 【归纳】 mistake是可数名词，make a mistake/ mistakes，意为“犯错；出错”。 【拓展】 make a mistake/ mistakes in sth. 在某方 面犯错 by mistake 错误地 【运用】 1) 单项填空 You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer _____ while you are writing. (2015 云南) A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 2) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。 Sorry, I took your umbrella ______ _______. C by mistake 辨析 含义 例句 turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on? turn off 关上 You should turn off the light when you go to bed. turn up （音量） 开大点 Do you mind if I turn up the music? turn down （音量） 开小点； 拒绝 Do you mind if I turn down the music? 1. turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down （二）短语 【运用】单项选择。 1) —Would you mind ________ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down D 2) —The classroom is so bright now. You should _____ the lights. —OK, I will. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off D 3) —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I’ve no idea. Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news programme. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off A 词汇 释义+用法 例句 hear from “收到……的来 信”，后面加sb.。 I heard from my father last week. hear of 表示“听说”， 后面加sth./sb.。 I’ve never heard of the place. hear about “听到关于……的 消息”，后接sth.。 I’ve just heard about his promotion. 2. hear from, hear of与hear about 【运用】 They get a letter from their son twice a month. (改为同义句) They ____ ____ their son twice a month.hear from 3. put... into... 【拓展】put的常用短语 put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put up 提高（价格等）；张贴；建造； 使升高 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put off 推迟 put away 把……收起来；放好 put down 放下；写下；镇压 put back 将……放回；推迟；延期 put forward 提出；向前拔 put in 把……写进（信函、故事等）； 插话；正式提出（要求等） 4. cut up 意为“切碎”。 【拓展】 cut ... into pieces 意为“将……切成片”。 【运用】单项选择。 —Alice, could you help me ______ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up D 5. too ... to ... 【归纳】 意为“太……而不能……”。too后通常 接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原 形。 可用so ... that ...结构和not ... enough to ... 结构改写。 6. look forward to 【归纳】 意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词， 后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 【拓展】look的短语： look at看；look for寻找；look up查找； look out小心；look over仔细检查； look through浏览；look after照顾；照看 【运用】 In our daily life, we must learn to ____ ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying. (2015 山西) A. deal with B. worry about C. look after C — Hello! Mom. Long time no see! — Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I’m looking forward ____ your phone. (2015 荆门) A. to answer B. answering C. to answering D. answer C 1. Can you come to my party? Can you...？意为“你能……吗？”表示 客气地请求某人做某事。接受邀请常用I would (I’d) love to.或者Certainly.等来应 答。如有事不能接受邀请，可用Sorry, I can’t.或者I’d love to, but...等回答。这种 句式中，用could比can语气委婉，显得 有礼貌，而用can则较随便。 （三）句式 【拓展】 向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做 某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以 ；能”，也可以用情态动词could。 could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得 更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。 向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有 以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you...? /Would you like to...? /What/How about...?/Shall (we)…? /May I invite you to...? 其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有 以下句子：Yes, I’d love to./I’d like to./Yes. It’s very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./I’m happy (glad) to... 其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用： I’d love/like to, but.../ Maybe another time./ I’m sorry I can’t. I have to.../ I’m afraid I can’t./I’m afraid not. 2. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件 状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可 在后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般 现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一 般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈 使句。 【运用】 1) —Do you know if they ____ swimming with us tomorrow? —I think they will if they ____ free. A. go; will be B. go; are C. will go; are D. will go; will be C 2) You will see many aunts dancing together at the square if it ____ in the evening. A. doesn’t rain B. rains C. will rain D. won’t rain A 3. ...Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. not...until 意为“直到……才……”。在 口语中，还可用till代替until，构成 not...till...的结构。如： She didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 【运用】 1) Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived. (2015 重庆) A. however B. whenever C. while D. until D 2) —Will you go shopping with me, Jane? —Yes. But I won’t go ____ I finish my homework. A. when B. until C. after B 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点， 如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词 本身虽有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语 动词，必须和不带to的动词原形连用，并 且情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除 外)。主要有can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, should, had better等。 can / could 1. can表示现在或将来的能力，意为 “能；会”。could为can的过去式， 表示过去的能力。如： Helen can play the piano. 2. can和could都可以表示请求、允许，意 为“可以”。在该用法中，用could比用 can语气更加委婉和客气，但答语必须用 can。如： —Could / Can you open the window for me? —Of course I can. 3. can表示推测，用于否定句中，后跟静态 动词be，表示有把握的推测，意为“不 可能是 / 在”。could可用于肯定句中表 示不确定的推测，意为“可能”。如： It can’t be Bruce’s basketball. He only likes playing soccer. Be careful. You could hurt yourself when you use knives. may / might 1. may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 当may表示请求时，用于主语为第一人 称的一般疑问句中，肯定回答常用may， 否定回答常用can’t或mustn’t。如： —May I use your mobile phone? —Yes, you may. / No, you can’t / mustn’t. 2. may和might都可以表示推测，意为“可 能；也许”。might的语气更不确定，表 示的可能性更小。如： Ella may / might have the book you’re looking for. must / have to 1. must 意为“必须”，表示义务、命令或必要， 强调主观看法，其否定式为mustn’t，表 示“不允许；禁止”之意。在回答由 must 引起的一般疑问句时，肯定回答常 用must，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。如： All passengers must wear seat belts. —Must I take my shoes away now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t / don’t have to. must用于肯定句中，后跟静态动词be，表 示很有把握的推测，意为“一定是 / 在”。 如： Your father has been working hard all day. He must be tired. 2. have to 意为“不得不”，强调客观需要，有人 称、数和时态的变化。如： Bill has to do several jobs to support his family. need 意为“需要”，作情态动词时，多用于否 定句或疑问句中。在回答由need引起的一 般疑问句时，肯定回答常用must，否定回 答常用needn’t。如： —Need I drive you home? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. should 意为“应该”，既可以表示义务或责任， 也可以表示劝告或建议，其否定式为 shouldn’t，意为“不应该”。 如： We shouldn’t waste food. had better had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”， 其否定式是had better not do sth.。如： You had better go to school by bus. It’s a little far. 1. —Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. —If farmers _____ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise. (2018 广东省) A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t A 2. You________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. (2018 贵州黔南) A. may B. can C. must D. could 3. —Are you going to the cinema tonight? —I don’t know. I _____ go or I _____ stay at home. (2018 河南中考) A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might C D 5. When you are travelling, bring a map because it _____ help you. (2017天津) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. used to D. may D 4. — ________ I finish my work now? — No, you _________. You can do it later. (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t B 6. — I don’t care what people think. —Well, you _______. You’re not alone in this world. (2017 河南) A. can B. may C. should D. will C 7. —Have you got the results of the exam? —No. All we ______ do now is to wait. (2017 武汉) A. must B. can C. may D. could B 8. —We’ve ordered too much food. I ____ eat any more. —Never mind. Let’s take it home. (2017浙江温州) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t A 9. —Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you ______ go with your dad. (2017 福建) A. may B. can C. must D. mustn’t C 10. Look at the “No Photos” sign. You ______ take photos in the art museum. (2017 湖北孝感) A. should B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t D 一、约会(Making appointments) A. Will you be free this evening? Do you have time tomorrow morning? When / Where shall we meet? How about 5:00 tomorrow afternoon? What about (meeting) outside the park gate? Could we meet at 4:30? Let’s make it 6 o’clock. B. ① Yes, I’ll be free. All right. See you then. ② I’m afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won’t be free. 二、邀请(Invitation) A. Can you come to my birthday party? Would you like to come to my birthday party? Do you want to come to my birthday party? I’d like to invite you to come to my birthday party. May I invite you to come to my birthday party? What / How about coming to my birthday party? B. ① Yes, I’d like / love to. Thanks. Yes, it’s very kind of you to invite me. That would be very nice. Thanks. ② I’d like / love to, but I’m very busy. It’s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m afraid I have no time. I’m sorry I can’t. What / How about another time? 【运用】根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰 当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Tim, today we are going to have real (1) _______ food. B: Really? What is it, Zhang Lei? A: Oh, it’s my favorite, Beijing duck. We eat it with this kind of pancake, sauce and Chinese onions. B: Oh, it (2) ______ delicious. May I have a taste, please? Chinese smells A: Sure. Help yourself. B: Wow! It is really delicious. A: I’m glad you like it. Could you please (3) ______ me the sauce? B: Of course. Here you are. A: Would you like some more duck? B: No, thank you. I’m (4) ______. If you are (5) _____________, I would like to invite you to have some real English food. A: Thank you very much. pass full free / available 节假日活动——节日与假日 【写作任务】(改编自2017山东德州书面表 达) 假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮 件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表 格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的 回信。 Festivals Time Food Activities Meanings 1 the Lantern Festival in January or February yuan xiao watch lantern shows and dragon dances pray for health and happiness for the whole year 2 the Mid Autumn Festival in the middle of autumn moon cakes watch the moon; tell the story of Chang’e celebrate harvest; get together with the family 3 ... ... ... ... ... 参考词汇：pray for 祈求；harvest 丰收 要求： 1. 描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3 进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美 食、活动方式及意义等； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理 清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【思路点拨】 1. 定基调 体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分 为说明文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一人称和第三人称 2. 列提纲、写句子 列提纲 写句子 节日 时间、食物、活动及意义 元宵节 The Lantern Festival comes in January or February.(已给出) (1)_________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________(在元宵节，我们 吃元宵、去看灯展和舞龙) to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. On the Lantern Festival, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances 列提纲 写句子 节日 时间、食物、活动及意义 中秋节 The MidAutumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. (2)_________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________(中秋节是家人团聚并 庆祝丰收的时刻). At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon. The MidAutumn Festival is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest 列提纲 写句子 节日 时间、食物、活动及意义 春节 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese. (3)_________________________________ _____________(春节是中国农历年[the lunar year]的第一天). (4)_________________________________ ______________(春节是新的一年的开始 ). The Spring Festival is the first day of the lunar year The Spring Festival is the beginning of a new year 列提纲 写句子 节日 时间、食物、活动及意义 春节 (5)________________________________( 我们通常吃饺子). (6)_________________________________ ___________________________________ _______________________________(为了 迎接春节，我们大扫除、买新衣服、放 烟花). We usually eat dumplings To welcome the Spring Festival, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes and set off fireworks 3. 巧衔接 (1) 成文时，为了避免重复，可以使用that day代替前面的the Lantern Festival，从 而使得前后两句之间紧密衔接。 (2) 介绍完元宵节后，要引入新的话题(介绍 中秋节和春节)，可以使用Next, I want to introduce the MidAutumn Festival.和 Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival.来进行过渡并 作为各段的主题句引起下文。 From Zhang Ming To John Subject An introduction of Chinese festivals 4. 成篇章 Dear John, Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year. Next, I want to introduce the MidAutumn Festival. It is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e while watching the big bright moon. Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival for us Chinese. It is the first day of the lunar year. It’s the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumpling. To welcome it, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes and set off fireworks. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Ming Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中 所缺单词。 1. You and your good friend should care about and t each other. 2. I asked him a question, but he didn’t r . 3. I was s to find my pet cat still alive after the fire. 4. Dinner is s at seven. Please try to be there on time. trust reply surprised served 5. Sorry, sir, but there’re no tables a at the moment. You’ll have to wait. 6. The accident was caused by fast and c driving last night. 7. The t today is below zero. You should wear your sweater. 8. Raising children requires patience, so you shouldn’t always get a and shout at them. available careless temperature angry Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示语，将 下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 别忘了明天来。 (forget) _____________________________________ 2. Mike为什么拒绝了你的邀请？ (turn down) _____________________________________ 3. 你需要多少面包？ (how much) _____________________________________ Don’t forget to come tomorrow. Why did Mike turn down your invitation? How much bread do you need? 4. 学生们正在为毕业晚会做准 备。 (prepare for) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 5. 直到下周六Amy才能完成所有的工 作。 (until) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 6. 刚才妈妈让Tina把灯打开。 (turn on) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ The students are preparing for the graduation party. Amy won’t finish all the work until next Saturday. Mom asked Tina to turn on the light(s) just now. 7. 我希望你能对此保守秘密。 (keep ... to oneself) _____________________________________ 8. 大家都盼望着早日见到你。 (look forward to) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 9. 如果你放弃梦想将会怎么样？ (if ) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ I hope you can keep it to yourself. Everyone is looking forward to meeting / seeing you soon. What will happen if you give up your dream? 10. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮助他们 吗？ (should) _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Should we help strangers when they get into trouble? 1. mom, just now ____________________________________. 2. you, should ____________________________________. Ⅲ. 根据所给图片、提示词语及句末标点写 出意思完整、语法正确的句子。 Mom peeled two potatoes just now You should cut the cake in half 3. Jill, like _____________________________________ _____________________________________. 4. pour, glass _____________________________________ _____________________________________. Jill likes eating / having potato chips and chocolate The girl is pouring the orange juice into the glass 5. my brother, the day before yesterday _____________________________________ _____________________________________. 6. can, with, the day after tomorrow _____________________________________ _____________________________________. My brother went to the / a doctor the day before yesterday Annie can play tennis with Judy the day after tomorrow Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子， 使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Kelly. (1)________________________ ___________________________________ ____________? B: Nothing much, Candy. Why? A: I’d like to go shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with me? B: (2)________________________. What will you buy? A: I want to buy a pen, some notebooks and a Tshirt. (3)_____________________? What are you doing this afternoon / What are you going to do this afternoon Sure / Yes, I’d like / love to What / How about you B: I have nothing to buy. I just hang out with you. A: By the way, the weekend is coming. (4)_________________________________ ___________________________________ _____? There will be a great show in the museum. B: I’m sorry I can’t. I have too much work to do this weekend. (5)__________________ _________________. She is very interested in art works. Can you go to the museum with me / Would you like to go to the museum with me You can invite Wendy to go there with you A: That would be nice. B: I hope you and Wendy will enjoy yourselves there. A: Thank you.