1. _______ v. 更喜欢
2. Australia→(形容词)__________
3. electronic→(名词)__________
4. _________ v. 推断;料想
5. _________ adj. 悦耳的;平滑的
6. spare→(同义词)___________
prefer
Australian
electricity
suppose
smooth
(一)单词
free
7. direct→(名词)__________
8. shut→(过去式)_____ →(过去分
词)_____
9. sense v. ______________
n. ______________
10. sad→(名词)________
11. pain→(形容词)________
12. ______ v. 反映;映出
13. move→(形容词)________
14. perform→(名词)____________
director
shut
shut
感觉到;意识到
sadness
painful
reflect
performance
moving
感觉;意识
15. pity v. ______________
n. ______________
16. master v. ______________
n. _________________
17. ______ v. & n. 表扬;赞扬
18. wound v. ______________________
n. _________________
19. _________ v. 和……打招呼;迎接
20. ________ adj. 放松的;自在的
遗憾;怜悯
greet
大师;能手;主人
praise
使(身体)受伤;伤害
同情;怜悯
掌握
伤口;创伤
relaxed
21. value→(形容词)________
22. north→(形容词)________
23. knock v. _________________
n. _________________
24. east→(形容词)________
25. worth adj. _______________________
26. base→(形容词)________
27. _________ v. & n. 交换
28. behave→(名词)________
敲击声;敲击
值得;有……价值的
northern
valuable
敲;击
eastern
basic
exchange
behavior
29. suggest→(名词)_________
30. ______ v. 迫使
31. _______ v. 检查
32. comfortable→(反义词) _____________
33. weigh→(名词) ________
34. ________ n. 勇敢;勇气
35. v. 拉;拖 ________
36. agree→(名词)__________
37. ___________ v. 使失望
drive
suggestion
examine
uncomfortable
weight
courage
pull
agreement
disappoint
1. 毕竟;终究 ________________
2. 惨白;苍白 ________________
3. 像往常一样 ________________
4. 成为某人的朋友 __________________
5. 对某人苛刻 _________________
6. 应该做某事 _____________________
7. 值得做某事 _____________________
8. 召来;叫来 _______________
9. 把……擦掉 _______________
10. 随着音乐跳舞 _____________
(二)短语
after all
as pale as chalk
as usual
be friends with sb.
be hard on sb.
be supposed to do sth.
be worth doing sth.
call in
clean…off
dance to music
11. 患了重病 _______________________
12. 使某人发疯/ 发狂 ____________________
13. 顺便访问 _______________
14. 在某人的一生中 ___________________
15. 电子音乐 _________________
16. 有一个愉快的结局 __________________
17. 有空 ______________
18. 想要做某事 ___________________
19. 大动肝火;气愤 __________________
20. 习惯于做某事 ____________________
21. 出国 _____________________
develop a serious illness
drive sb. crazy
drop by
during one’s lifetime
electronic music
feel like doing sth.
get mad
get used to (doing) sth.
go abroad
have a happy ending
have spare time
22. 特地;格外努力 __________________
23. 和某人意见一致 ___________________
24. 不信;怀疑 ____________
25. 及时 _______________
26. 既然那样;即使那样的话 ______________
27. 总共;合计 _________________
28. 这没什么大不了的。_________________
29. 开除某人 __________________
30. 忽略;不提及;不包括 _______________
31. 使某人失望 _______________
32. 作出努力 _______________
go out of one’s way
in agreement with sb.
in disbelief
in time
in that case
in total
kick sb. off
leave out
let sb. down
make an effort
It’s no big deal.
33. 赚钱 __________________
34. 使某人感到宾至如归 ___________________
35. 计划做某事
_____________________________________
36. 国宝;国家财产 _________________
37. 既不……也不…… _______________
38. 点头同意 ________________
39. 没什么 ______________
40. 拉二胡 _________________
41. 大量;充足 __________________
42. 称赞某人为…… ___________________
make money
make sb. feel at home
national treasures
neither…nor…
not much
play the erhu
plenty of
make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.
nod in agreement
praise sb. as ...
43. 喜欢……胜过…… _________________
44. 偶尔地;间或 _______________
45. 更喜欢做某事 _____________________
46. 齐心协力;通力合作 ________________
47. 而不是 ___________________
48. 永远保持快乐 ______________________
49. 握手 ___________
50. 关闭;停止运转 _______________
51. 悦耳的音乐 _______________
52. 坚持;固守 ______________
pull together
rather than
shut off
smooth music
stick to
once in a while
prefer to do/ doing sth.
prefer…to…
remain happy forever
shake hands
53. 取代某人的位置 _________________
54. 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 _____________
55. 起初;开始时 __________________
56. 宁愿 _______________
take one’s position
to start with
would rather
take off
1. Doing sth. is + adj.
=It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
2. It is a pity (that) ...
很可惜 / 很遗憾……
3. ... be expected to do sth.
……被期望做某事。
4. There lived a(n) ... +地点状语
在某地有一个……
(三)句型
5. Mind ... 当心 / 小心……
6. You wouldn’t believe ...
你无法想象……;你绝不会相信……
7. ... find(s) it + adj. + to do sth.
……发现做某事……
8. The more ..., the more ...
越……越……;愈……愈……
9. ... feel(s) lucky to do sth.
……感觉做某事幸运。
1. prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer相当于“like…better”, 其过去式和过去
分
词均为preferred, 现在分词为preferring, 其后
可跟名词、动词-ing形式和不定式。
[搭配] prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer (not) to do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某
事而不愿做某事
单词
[运用]
(1) The old man prefers to _____ at home
rather than ____ to have a picnic.
A. staying; going B. stay; going C. stay; go
(2) I’m sleepy. I prefer ___ at home to going
out for a walk.
A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. sleep
C
A
2. suppose v. 推断;料想
suppose后可接that引导的从句,that可以省略。
【搭配】
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
3. relaxed adj. 放松的;自在的
relax是由relax加形容词后缀-ed构成的派生词。
[辨析] relaxed与relaxing
relaxed是以-ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到放松
的”,常用来修饰人。
relaxing是以-ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人放
松的”,常用来修饰物。
[运用]
— Do you like the English song?
— Yes, I do. It’s quiet and gentle. I like songs
that can make me feel ____.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. boring D. bored
B
4. knock v. 敲;击 n. 敲击声;敲击
knock作不及物动词,knock at the door表示
“敲门”。
5. worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
在“be worth +n.”结构中,当名词为金钱时,
表示“……值……钱”。常用短语有be worth
doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”。
[运用] 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词
The newly-opened museum is certainly w_____
(值得) a visit.
worth
6. empty adj. 空的;空洞的
empty作动词时,意为“倒空”。
[拓展] 反义词:full adj. 满的 fill v. 装满;充满
[运用] 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词
Please _____ (倒空) the box and put all the toys
into it.
empty
7. except prep. 除……之外
[辨析] except 与besides
except表示“除了”,即except后的人或物并
不包括在前面提到的范围之内。
besides表示“除……之外还有”,即不排除
besides后的人或物。指在整体中加入一部
分,表示一种累加关系。
[运用] 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示补全单词
All the students are studying at school e______
Tom, who is ill at home.
except
8. suggestion n. 建议
suggestion是可数名词,其复数形式是
suggestions, 其对应的动词suggest。
[拓展] advice和suggestion同义,但advice
是不可数名词,其对应的动词是advise。
[运用]
— What a good ____ you’ve given me! Thanks
a lot.
— My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
C
9. drive v. 迫使;驾驶
drive的过去式drove, 过去分词driven。
n. 驾驶;驱车路程
driver n. 驾驶员
[搭配] drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂
10. agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意
[搭配] (1) be in agreement with sb. 和某人意见
一致
(2) be in agreement on/ about/ upon sth. 对某事
意见一致
(3) be in agreement that…同意……
11. disappoint v. 使失望
disappointment n. 失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
1. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
take off是“动词+副词”短语,若代词作宾语,
需要放在take和off之间,代词需用宾格。若名
词作宾语,则该名词放在off前后均可。
[拓展] take的短语
take part in 参加
take pride in为……感到自豪
take after (外貌或行为)像
take action 采取行动
take place 发生
短语
take down 轮流 take down 写下;记下
take a walk 散步 take a look 看一看
take care 当心 take care of 照顾
take away 拿走;带走
take photos/ pictures 照相 take out 掏出
[运用]
(1) — You’d better hurry. We’ll be late for the
plane.
— Don’t worry. The plane will ____ in two
hours.
A. take off B. take away C. take off
(2) — It’s too hot today.
— Yes. Why don’t you _____ your jacket?
A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after
C
A
2. after all 毕竟;终归
after all至于句首时,提示或强调可能被忽略
的事实或论点,作为说服对方的理由;置于
句末时,表示语气上的转折。
[拓展] 常见的由all构成的短语:
all the time 一直 all together 一起
first of all 首先 in all 总共;总计
all over 遍及 above all 最重要的是
all of a sudden 突然
not…at all 一点也不
[运用]
— I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on
time
— Never mind. ____, the work is quite
difficult.
A. At least B. For instance
C. After all D. First of all
C
3. make an effort 作出努力
make an effort是固定搭配,意为“作出努
力”,其中effort是名词,意为“努力;尽
力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做
某事”。
[运用]
我们会努力在三天内完成这项工作。
We will _____ __ _____ __ _____ the work
within three days.
make an effort to finish
1. Laughing for two hours is a good way to
relax.
(1)动词短语作主语时,动词应用动词-ing形
式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
(2)a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式或方
法”,动词不定式to do sth. 作后置定语,
修饰a way。
句式
2. I have to say that I find it difficult to
remember everything, but I’m gradually
getting used to it.
“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事
……”。it在句中作形式宾语,动词不定式
结构to do sth. 是真正的宾语。
[辨析] get/ be used to (doing) sth./ used to do sth.
与be used to do sth.
get/ be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从
句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先
行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系
副词。下面我们结合例句来复习一下学过的
由that, which, who和whom引导的限制性定语
从句。
1. 关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。that
在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指物,也可以指
人。作宾语时,可省略。如:
The train that has just left is for Shanghai.
(作主语,指物)
Is this the photo (that) you took last
summer? (作宾语,指物)
The man that is speaking at the meeting is a
famous scientist. (作主语,指人)
The teacher (that) you are talking about is
from Beijing. (作宾语,指人)
2. 关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。
作宾语时,which可省略。如:
This is the room which is used for putting old
things. (作主语,指物)
The call (which) I received from him yesterday
was very important. (作宾语,指物)
3. 关系代词who和whom引导的限制性定语从
句。who和whom只可以指人,who在从句中
作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语。作宾
语时,who和whom可省略。如:
I know those volunteers who are helping the
poor children. (作主语,指人)
The woman (who / whom) you met yesterday is
my aunt. (作宾语,指人)
1. This is the most exciting match _____ I
have ever watched. (2018广西柳州)
A. who B. which C. that
2. The four tools ______ people use for
Chinese handwriting are called “Four
Treasures of Study”. (2018辽宁辽阳)
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
3. I like the city ______ the people are really
kind and friendly. (2018甘肃兰州)
A. that B. which C. where D. who
4. Amy is a creative lady ______ set up a
website to sell handbags made of old
jeans. (2018贵州贵阳)
A. who B. which C. where
5. Jack likes being with the classmates ______
are outgoing and kind. (2018长春)
A. where B. which C. when D. who
6. The teacher ____ I like best often
encourages me ______ my dream.
(2018乌鲁木齐)
A. who; fight for B. that; to fight for
C. which; to fight for D. which; fight for
7. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist
________ is leading a research to develop
“sea rice”. (2018福建)
A. who B. which C. whom
8. We are talking about the piano and the
pianist _____ were in the concert last night.
(2017四川)
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
9. Ode to Joy (《欢乐颂》) is a TV play
________ many people like. (2017 吉林)
A. why B. that C. who
10. I’d like to tell you about the table manners
________ you should know when you visit
France. (2017 山东滨州)
A. which B. who
C. what D. how
11. This is a heartwarming story about a boy
______ saved his mother’s life. (2017湖北)
A. which B. who
C. whose D. whom
态度 (Attitudes)
偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
A. What kind of clothes do you prefer?
Which do you prefer, singing or dancing?
Which do many English people like better,
bikes or cars?
Which do you like to travel by best, car, train
or plane?
What’s his favorite TV show?
B. I prefer clothes made of cotton.
I prefer singing (to dancing).
They like bikes better (than cars).
I like to travel by train best.
His favorite TV show is Where Are We
Going, Dad?.
根据对话内容,在空白处填入恰当的句子,使
对话完整、通顺。
A: Tim, can you play basketball with us after
school?
B: (1)_______________________. I have a lot of
homework to do.
A: What homework?
B: I have to write a book report in English.
A: (2)_______________________________
________________________?
Sorry, (I’m afraid) I can’t
Is English your favorite subject
/Do you like English best
B: No. I like math best. I think it’s very useful.
(3)___________________________, Fred?
A: My favorite subject is P.E. And I joined the
P.E. club.
B: I want to join the math club, but
(4)____________________________________.
I like English, but it’s not my favorite.
A: You can talk about it with your mother. I
think she will understand you.
B: Good idea. (5)___________________________.
What/How about you
my mother wants me to join the English club
I’ll try / have a try
【写作任务】(改编2017浙江杭州书面表达)
假定你是李平,请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件
进行回复,词数80左右。
To: Li Ping
From: Armino
Hi Li Ping,
How are you? I hope you’re fine and not too busy!
I can’t wait to leave for China next week. But
could you tell me something about Chinese table
manners? What places of interest can I visit when
I am in your city?
See you soon!
Armino
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁:应用文(电子邮件);电子邮件的主体部
分为说明文
时态:以一般现在时为主
人称:第一人称和第二人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
开头
Glad to hear from you again.
正文
介绍中国的餐桌礼仪
1)_____________________________________
__________________________________(如
果餐桌上有老人在,我们不应该先开始吃).
2)_____________________________________
__________(用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌
的).
We are not supposed to start to eat first
if there are older people at the table
It’s impolite to point at others with your
chopsticks
推荐所在城市的一个旅游景点
3)As for places of interest, I suggest you go to
Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where
______________________________________
______________________________________
_______(你可以看看茶艺表演、喝喝茶,了
解中国茶文化).
结尾
4)______________________________________
(我期望见到你)!
you could / can watch tea art performances,
drink tea and learn about Chinese tea
culture
I’m looking forward to seeing / meeting you
3. 巧衔接
1) 要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪,可以使用As you
mentioned in your email, there are indeed
some table manners in China来引入话题,
从而使得文章前后连贯、过渡自然。
2) 举例说明中国餐桌礼仪时,可使用表示举
例的过渡词语for example来引出例子。
3) 推荐旅游景点时,places of interest与
Hangzhou National Tea Museum之间为上
义词与下义词的关系,这是通过词汇手段
使上下文成为一个语义整体。
4. 成篇章
To: Armino
From: Li Ping
Hi Armino,
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Li Ping
To: Armino
From: Li Ping
Hi Armino,
Glad to hear from you again. As you
mentioned in your email, there are indeed
some table manners in China. For
example, we are not supposed to start eating
first if there are older people at the
table. And it’s impolite to point at others with
your chopsticks.
As for places of interest, I suggest you go
to Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where
you could watch tea art performances, drink
tea and learn about Chinese tea culture.
I’m looking forward to seeing you!
Li Ping
Ⅰ. 选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
1. Listening to music makes me feel ________. I
enjoy it.
2. My sister was very hungry. Her stomach was
________.
3. The patient was badly ill. The doctor
________ him carefully.
relaxed
relax, praise, wealth, pain, except, examine
painful
examined
4. ________ is important, but in fact, I think
health is more important than it.
5. All the students went on the school trip
________ Leo. He was ill in hospital.
6. Ann does very well in her schoolwork and
her head teacher always ________ her.
Wealth
relax, praise, wealth, pain, except, examine
except
praises
Ⅱ. 完成下句,使两句意思相同或相近。
1. Paul turned off the TV and went to bed.
Paul _______ _______ the TV and went to bed.
2. Eating food in public places is impolite.
_______ impolite _______ _______ food in
public places.
3. Don’t disappoint your parents, Mike.
Don’t ________ your parents ________,
Mike.
shut off
It’s to eat
let down
4. Sally likes singing better than dancing.
Sally ________ singing ________ dancing.
5. Will Alex be forced to leave the school?
Will Alex be ________ ________ the school?
6. Mr. Dean should arrive at the hall at 8:00.
Mr. Dean ________ ________ ________
________ at the hall at 8:00.
7. We must work hard together if we want to
win the game.
We must ________ ________ if we want to
win the game.
prefers to
kicked off
is supposed to
arrive
pull together
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. May的妈妈总是对她苛刻。
May’s mother _______ always _______
_______ _______.
2. 让我们帮帮Eliza吧!毕竟她是我们的朋友。
Let’s help Eliza! _______ _______ she is our
friend.
3. Emily,你必须遵守你的诺言。
Emily, you must _______ _______ _______
_______.
is hard
on her
After all
stick to your
promise
4. 不要着急!我们有充足的时间到那里。
Don’t rush! We have _______ _______ _______
to get there.
5. 如果我晚到的话,Mr. Smith会大动肝火。
Mr. Smith ________ ________ ________ if I
arrive late.
6. Mr. Green已经适应了中国的生活。
Mr. Green has ________ ________ ________ life
in China.
7. 在房间里把鞋子脱掉,否则你会弄脏地板的。
________ ________ ________ ________ in the
room or you’ll make the floor dirty.
plenty of time
will get mad
got/been used to
Take off your shoes
8. 今天上午楼外的噪音使我发疯。
The noise outside the building ___________
________ __________ this morning.
9. Brian既不是英国人也不是意大利人,他是美
国人。
Brian is ________ ________ ________
________. He’s American.
10. Paul通常乘公共汽车上学,但偶尔他也会骑
自行车去。
Paul usually takes the bus to school but
________ ________ ________ ________ he
goes there by bike.
drove/made
me crazy/mad
neither English nor
Italian
once in a while