高中英语语法填空之无提示词类课件21张

Non-tips （无提示词类 ） 之 1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 2.命题形式：纯空格（3-4个），有提示词（6-7个）。 3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。 4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins Tip-given 有提示词题 Non-tips 无提示词题 art. 冠词 prep. 介词 pron. 代词 conj. 连词 v. 动词 adj./adv. 形/副词 n. 名词 命题特点 Learning aims 1. Learn how to fulfill the No –tips (无提示词)tasks in the gap-filling. 2. To use the art. （冠词），pron.（代词），prep. （介词）， conj.（连词）to do the grammatical filling exercise correctly. 3. Correct the mistakes in the test paper. 1.The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). (2020·全国Ⅱ) 考点一 冠词 2.Then，with rise of science，changes began.(2020·浙江) 3.When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was joke. (2019·全国Ⅱ) the the a 4.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ______past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ) the 1.冠词分类： ⑴__________,表“特指”，通常译作“这、那” ⑵不定冠词有a和an，a用于____音素开头的单词前； an用于____音素开头的单词前. ___European country; ___university; ___unique way; ___unknown man. 2.冠词的位置： 冠词只能放在名词前面，冠词和名词之间常伴有 ______,______等帮助说明名词含义. 3. 固定搭配中的冠词 : 见《步步高》P49 定冠词(the) 形容词 数词 辅音 元音 a a a an 归纳总结： 考点二 代词 1....could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.(2020·全国Ⅰ) its 2.As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) themselves 3.When the gorillas(大猩猩) and I frightened each other， I was just glad to find (they) alive. (2018·全国)them 4.Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap____ is to eat out.(2018·浙江)it 1.人称代词 ◆主格 :________________________,作___语 ◆宾格:________________________, 作___语 2.物主代词 ◆形容词性:_______________________,作___语 ◆名词性:_________________________________, 作_______语 3.不定代词 ◆____________________指两者 ◆____________________指三者（以上） I /we /you /they /he /she /it 主 宾 定 主/宾/表 Me /us /you /them /him /her /it my/our/your/their/his/her/its mine/ours/yours/theirs/his/hers/its both/neither/either all/none/every/any 归纳总结： 1.They kept their collection at home until it got too big ______until they died，and then it was given to a museum.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) or 考点三 连词 2.I work not because I have to， because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ) but 3.In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，______ Vietnam， food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (2016·全国Ⅲ) and ⑴ 并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、短语、从句或 句子的连词. 归纳总结： 连接两个或几个词、短语或句子的并列连词有: and, or, but, neither…nor, either…or, whether…or, not...but..., 等。 固定句型 ①祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 ②when作并列连词的常用句型： be about to do...when...，be on the point of doing...when...，be doing...when...，had (just) done...when... (2) 关系代词：引导定语从句,在从句中作__语、__ 语、__语等的词 主 宾 定 2.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (2020·全国Ⅲ) whose 3.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) which/that 1.Many lessons are now available online，from _________students can choose for free. (2020·江苏)which 1.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ) (3)关系副词：引导定语从句在从句中作__语的连 词 状 where 2.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019·江苏) when 3.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019·天津) where 2. stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词 作先行词时，若从句成分完整，则关系词用where; 3. 固定句型 ①There was a time when...曾经有一段……的时光 ②Days are gone when...……的时光一去不复返 ③The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 1. 三步确定关系词 Step 1　逗号判断限制或非限制 Step 2　找到先行词，判断是人是物 Step 3　根据从句即设空处后面缺少的成分，确定最后答案 归纳总结： （4）名词性从句 连接（代、副）词： 1.Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild， and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.(2020·浙江) what 2.It is not a problem we can win the battle； it’s just a matter of time. (2020·江苏) whether 3.While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence __________they range all the way across the Arctic， and as far south as James Bay in Canada.(2019·全国Ⅰ) that 4.What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go. (2019·北京)where 引导名词性从句的连接代词___________________等 或连接副词____________________等 (有意思，并在 从句中作句子成分)，以及 _____(不作任何句子成句， 没有任何意义), 和表示“是否”的____________。 when,how,why,where what, which, who, whoever,whatever that whether/if 归纳总结： 考点四 介词 1.Bamboo plants are associated health， abundance and a happy home. (2020·全国Ⅱ) 2.Museums must compete people’s spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) 3.Some time after 10 000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ， through agriculture.(2020·浙江) with for in 4.Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. (2018·全国Ⅱ) than 归纳总结： 考题分析 1. The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, _______leading actors used to wear masks. when 2. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method _______Chinese cultural characteristics.with 3. ________painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality. The 新高考不是弱化语法考查，而是在语境中考查语法、 语言知识的综合运用能力。 学习建议： 1、词义、词性两手抓 2、重点记忆动词、形容词\副词 3、知晓基本的前后缀构词法（名词、形容词） 4、常见短语、词组搭配要熟悉（冠词、介词） 5、基本句子成分的掌握、从句的划分（连词） 6、非谓语的使用语境及主被动判断 Homework: 1.To do more gap filling exercises about the non-tips . 2. Try to figure out the rest gaps in your test paper.