Module 3 Non-finite verb
非谓语动词
读例句,划出句子中的非谓语动词。
• I don’t want to board a sinking ship.
2. The frightened man started crying.
3. The news was disappointing. Everyone was disappointed at the news.
4. We heard the two men shouting.
5. The professor came in, following some students.
6. The professor came in, followed by some students.
7. Mary had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
8. Smoking does harm to our heath.
核对答案:
• I don’t want to board a sinking ship.
• The frightened man started crying.
• The news was disappointing. Everyone was disappointed at the news.
• We heard the two men shouting.
• The professor came in, following some students.
• The professor came in, followed by some students.
• Mary had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
• Smoking does harm to our heath.
非谓语动词的形式:
1) ______________________
2) ______________________
3) ______________________
不定式
分 词
动名词
非谓语动词的句法功能:
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
不定式
动名词
分 词
√ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
√ √ √ √
重点突破
再读一遍
1.I don’t want to board a sinking ship
2.The frightened man started crying.
通过例句,你知道:
to do/doing 在句中作____语
V.
____ ﹋﹋﹋
____ ﹋﹋
+ to do
V. + doing
宾
列举符合以下条件的动词
V.+ to do
如:
V.+ doing
如:
afford, arrange,choose,expect,determine,
manage,pretend,promise,refuse,aim, fail,
hesitate, long…
admit, permit, appreciate, avoid, consider
escape, practise, prevent, risk, forbid,
mind,consider…
再读一遍
3. The news was disappointing.
Everyone was disappointed at the news.
系词 表语—— ﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
系词 表语—— ﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
通过例句,你知道:
-ing和-ed 被用作____语 表
再读一遍
1.I don’t want to board a sinking ship.
2.The frightened man started crying.
通过例句,你知道:
-ing和-ved作__语
解题关键:看_____和_____ 关系
定
被饰名词 所给动词
( )
ving n.
( )
ved n.
再读一遍
5.The professor came in, following some
students.
6.The professor came in, followed by
some students.
通过例句,你知道:
-ing和-ved作__语。
解题关键:看_____和_____关系
状
主句主语 所给动词
_________________ ___________ ________________
主语 谓语
————————﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
谓语宾语
再读一遍
4.We heard the two men shouting.
7.Mary had her luggage checked an
hour before her plane left.
通过例句,你知道:
-ing和-ved作___语
解题关键:看____和____关系
宾补
宾语 所给动词
比一比(分组完成以下练习)
• 第一组:用-ing 或 –ed 填空
• The sight of the boat going under water was _________(worry).
2. Huck got ______ (excite) when he realized there was someone on
the boat.
3. The man with the gun had a ______ (satisfy) expression on
his face.
4. The man on the floor was clearly _______ (frighten).
5. Huck and Jim had lots of ______ (frighten) experiences on the
river.
6. I didn’t know you were ______ (interest) in Mark Twain.
7. Yes, I find his novels very _______ (excite).
8. Twain certainly had an unusual and _________ (interest) life.
worrying
excited
satisfied
frightened
frightening
interested
exciting
interesting
比一比
II.第二组:用-ing 或 to+v.填空
• Jim wanted __________ (get away) quickly.
2. Huck suggested _________(take) the men’s boat.
3. He told Jim to stop ___________(make) a noise.
4. Then he persuaded Jim __________(help) him.
5. Huck was beginning _________(enjoy) himself.
6. He particularly enjoyed ___________(play) a trick
on the three men.
7. I’d like ____________ (read) something else by
Twain.
8. I advise her __________(use) a dictionary.
to get away
taking
making
to help
to enjoy
playing
to read/reading
to use
to go
to find
to rain
moving
stolen
doing
(to) move
approaching
surprised
sinking
换角色(请你以老师的身份讲解习题,告诉其他同学这道题考查什么,又
怎样解题)
1.On receiving a phone call from his wife______ she has a fall,
Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
2.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four
and _____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A.being weighed B.to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
3._______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a
chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D. To offer
4._____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local
people.
A.Gather B.To gather C.Gathering D.To be gathering
C
D
C
C
换角色(请你以老师的身份讲解习题,告诉其他同学这道题考查什么,又
怎样解题)
5.Before us lies the biggest room, ______ with things like guns, dolls
and old clothes.
A. filling B. filled C. being filled D. having been filled
6.Mr,Jones, a professor______ for his excellent lectures, is popular
with his students.
A. known B. knowing C. to be known D. having known
7.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
8.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself
_____ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D .remind
B
A
B
C
换角色(请你以老师的身份讲解习题,告诉其他同学这道题考查
什么,又怎样解题)
9. Lyda doesn’t feel like _____abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
10.Don’t forget _____the letter for me when you pass by the
post office.
A. post B. to post C. posted D. posting
B
B
Summary
l Something of the basic knowledge
l The key to solving the questions.
l Practicing
Homewok
Try to find more sentences about Non-finite
Try to practice more and more