高考语法填空公开课课件28张

Rational Cloze 语法填空解题策略 Page 2 unlimited 试题解读 在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白， 部分空白不给提示词，要求考生只填一个词； 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考 生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式。 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根 到底其实就是寻找 依据．每一个语法 填空的空格里所需 的单词或短语其实 都可以在所在的句 子中或者上下文中 找到它的依据。 解题步骤： 1理 解 大 意 通 读 全 文 2 确 定 词 性 分 析 句 子 3确 定 词 形 根 据 语 义 4前 后 连 贯 检 查 搭 配 Page 4 unlimited A Bite of China No trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food, 56. (include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃). Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese 57.______(dish). China is a place 58. the food is not only delicious, but the 59. (cheap) I’ve ever found. including dishes where cheapest 56. 非谓语动词 57. 名词 58. 连词 59. 形容词 Practice! Page 5 unlimited 60. my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table, 61. (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed 62.___menu and found most of the prices 63. (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce. On attractive a were 63. 谓语动词 60. 介词 61. 词性转换 62. 冠词 Page 6 unlimited Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel 64. (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck 65. (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy! to eat left 64. 非谓语动词 65. 非谓语动词 Page 7 unlimited 有提示词 无提示词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 冠词 代词 介词 连词词类 转换 Page 8 unlimited 动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、词类转换 词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形容词与副 词的转换等） 并列连词：and, or, but... 引导词：that, which, who, what... 代词：our, ourselves, its, him, his, her... 介词：in, on, of, for, with... 冠词：a/an, the 6-7空 有提示词 （不多于三个单词） 3-4空 无提示词 （只能填一个词） 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致 非谓语动词：to do, doing, done Page 9 unlimited 命题形式（考查方向） 动词 形容词 /副词 名词 冠词 连词 介词 代词 2017年 3 2 1 1 2 0 1 2018年 3 2 2 0 1 1 1 2019年 4 2 1 1 1 1 0 2017年-2019年浙江卷语法填空考查情况一览表 Page 10 unlimited 一、提示词为动词 一“定”三“思”解动词 一 定 分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语 三 思 作谓语 不作谓语 既不作谓语，又 不是非谓语动词 需要考虑时态、 语态和主谓一致 非谓语动词 确定形式：to do, doing, done 词类转换 根据上下文语境确 定词类转换的类型 Page 11 unlimited 1、考查谓语动词 句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但中 间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词， 要考虑时态和语态。 例： 1. The earlier record of 28 hours _______ (set) in 2014. 2. All young men took up arms and _______ (fight) against the enemies. was set fought Page 12 unlimited 2、考查非谓语动词 1 确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 ？ →填非谓语：句子中已有__________且无_____。谓语动词 连词 2 判断非谓语动词的形式： → 表目的和将来，用__________________ → 表主动和进行，用__________________ → 表被动和完成，用__________________ 逻辑 主语 不定式to do 现在分词doing 过去分词done Page 13 unlimited I should do more exercise ___________ (improve) my English. to improve Page 14 unlimited 如何判断主动 or 被动？ → 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判 断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。 1. ________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited. Kissed Kissing Page 15 unlimited 2. ______(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful. ________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful. Seen Seeing Page 16 unlimited 3、考查词类转换 有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查 谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。 例： 1. She is determined to carry on with her _________ (educate). 2. Jack became very _______ (worry) and he walked around the room several times. education worried Page 17 unlimited Exercise 1 1、The book ___________ (write) by San Mao in 1976. 2、I like reading the novels _______ (write) by San Mao. 3、He often works hard _______ (earn) more money. 4、________ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing. 5、She got off the bus, but ____ (leave) her book in the bus. was written written to earn Hearing left Page 18 unlimited 二、提示词为形容词或副词 Page 19 unlimited 1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比 较级或最高级。 例： 1. The _______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! 2. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever. harder cleaner Page 20 unlimited 2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化 为副词或名词。 1、The exam was ___________ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake. 2、Facial expression and body language can _______ (great) affect a conversation. particularly greatly Page 21 unlimited Exercise 2 1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __________ (extreme) nervous. 2、 I _______(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework. 3、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the ______ (early) you start planning for it, the better. extremely usually earlier Page 22 unlimited 动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换（名词与动词的转换，形 容词与副词的转换等） 并列连词：and, or, but... 引导词：that, which, who, what... 代词：our, ourselves, its, him, his, her... 介词：in, on, of, for, with... 冠词：a/an, the 6-7空 有提示词 （不多于三个单词） 3-4空 无提示词 （只能填一个词） 谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致 非谓语动词：to do, doing, done Page 23 unlimited Practice makes perfect! Page 24 unlimited A young couple moved into a new neighborhood. The next morning, they 56.__________ (eat) breakfast, when the young wife saw her neighbor hang the wash outside. “That laundry is not very clean,” she said to her husband. “The neighbor doesn't know how to wash correctly. Perhaps she needs 57.______ (good) laundry soap.” Her husband looked on, but remained 58.______ (silence). Every time her neighbor hung her wash 59._____ (dry), the young woman would make 60.____ same comments. About one month 61.____ (late), the young woman was surprised to see a nice clean wash on her neighbor's line and said to her husband, “Look! She has learned how to wash correctly. I wonder 62._____ taught her this?” were eating better silent to dry the later who Page 25 unlimited The husband said, “I got up early this morning and cleaned our windows!” Can you see how it might be a good idea to check first to see if your windows are clean? What we see when 63._________ (watch) others depends on the purity of the windows through 64.______ we look. Before we give any criticism, it might be a good idea to check our state of mind and ask 65._________ (we) if we are ready to see the good rather than just look for something wrong in the people we met. watching which ourselves Page 26 unlimited 动词 形容词/副词 名词 词性转换 连词 代词 介词 冠词 6-7空 有提示词 3-4空 无提示词 谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致） 非谓语（to do, doing, done） 词类转换 （比较级、最高级、词类转换） Page 27 unlimited Page 28 unlimited T H A N K