2021届高考英语题型解读: 语法填空(课件86张)
加入VIP免费下载

2021届高考英语题型解读: 语法填空(课件86张)

ID:675304

大小:402.34 KB

页数:86页

时间:2021-04-18

加入VIP免费下载
温馨提示:
1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,天天资源网负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服处理。
网站客服:403074932
资料简介
题型复习 3 无提示类:一般考查虚词:冠词、介词、连词及代词 提示词类:主要考查时态、被动语态、非谓语以及词的派生。 解题思路 第一步:要知道填什么 有提示词时,空格处一般填所给词的变化形式,如名词变 复数;动词变成谓语、非谓语;形容词变成副词、比较级等。 无提示语时,空格处一般填冠词、介词、连词或代词。 特别提醒:知识点不重复考查。 有提示词 无提示词 提示词为动词 提示词为名词 提示词为形容词 考时态、被动语态、主谓一致 考非谓语 考名词复数 考名词变形容词、副词、动词 考形容词变副词、名词 考形容词比较级、最高级 冠词 介词 连词 代词 提示词为代词 考宾格、反身、形容词性代词 解题思路 第二步:要知道如何填 空格处最终填什么形式,可以用以下方式进行确认。 ◆ 无提示词(冠、介、连、代): 1. 名词前面填______ 2. 冠词前面填______、名词前面填介词(短语中) 3. 句子前面填______(横线之后只要有__________即可视为句子) 4. 句子缺少主语、宾语,填__________ 冠词 介词 连词 谓语动词 人称代词 解题思路 ◆ 有提示词: 限定词 形容词 动介之 动词 句首状语 系表形副 _______后填名词;_______后填名词; _______后填名词 _____前后填副词;_________填副词 _____之前填副词;_____之间填副词 2. 填副词: 1. 填名词: 解题思路 给词类: 3. 填形容词词:_____前面形容词;_____要用形容词 4. 填代词:_____之前填形容词物主代词 _____之后填宾语或反身代词 名词 动词 名词 表语 考名词复数 考名词变形 限定词、形容词、动介词后给名词填空,直 接变成复数 空格前有various, many等复数修饰词,给 名词填空,直接变复数 考名词所有格 名词变成形容词 名词变成副词 名词变成动词 所给名词位于名词前 句首给名词时 这种考题极少出现 所给名词位于名词前 考变词形 考比较等级 变副词 比较级 动词前后用副词 变名词 系表之间用副词 形副之前用副词 句首状语用副词 限定词后给形容词时 a _______ (形容词) + 名词 the _______ (形容词) + 名词最高级 考所给形容词的反义词 在所给形容词前加否定前缀构成 考变形容词 考比较等级 比较级 最高级 考形容词性物主代词 考反身代词 名词前给代词填空 所给代词与句子主语一致考宾格代词 所给代词与句子主语一致 给词类题目占7题。要求根据语境写出所给单词的适当形式。 没有限定词数,但一般很少超过3个单词。 提示的单词通常是三个动词,其它为名词、形容词或代词。 ● 限定词后填名词 变复数 给名词,变复数 表现形式 a/ the/ his ______ (noun) a/ the/ his ______ (adj/verb) 变名词 ● 形容词后填名词 表现形式 (a/the +) adj. ______ (adj./verb) (a/the +) adj. ______ (noun)变复数 变名词 表现形式 ● 动介之后填名词 表现形式 (v+) prep ______ (noun) verb ______ (adj/verb) 变复数 变名词 1) The environmentalists said wild goat’s ____________ (appear) on the vast grasslands was good indication of a better environment. 2) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _________ (choose) for a wedding goat's popular appearance choice 3. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69__________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. the 4. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61____________ (attract). its top ● 名词前填形容词 表现形式 a + _______ (adj.)+noun (a/the/his) _______ (noun/verb)+noun变形容词 变比较级 the + _______ (adj.) + noun 变最高级 (a/the/his) __________________ (adj)+noun 加否定前缀变成反义词 ● 表语需用形容词 表现形式 S+feel/become _______ (adj.) S+is/was... _______ (noun) 变比较级 变形容词 S+get _________ (verb) 变过去分词 ● 六词后填形容词作宾补 表现形式 +________ (noun)... S+make/leave/keep/find/prove/consider + O +________ (adj) to do 变比较级 变形容词 1) We considered his suggestion quite _____________ (reason). 2) It is _______ (good) to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _______ (good) after they are ill. considered is make 3) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be___________(access) to the kids. 4) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a _________ (high) IQ (智商). (02全国). accessiblebe higher 5. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely __________ (person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(10湖北) view 表现形式 S+verb (+O) ______ (adj) S+ ______ (adj) + verb + O 变副词 变副词 ● 句首状语填副词 表现形式 ______________________ (n/v),S+verb+O. ______ (adj),S+verb+O 先变成形容词,再变成副词 变副词 ● 系表之间填副词 表现形式 S+is/are/feel...______(adj)+表语.变副词 ● 形副之前填副词 表现形式 ______ (adj.) +adv ______ (adj)+ adj.(+noun) 变副词 变副词 1) __________ (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(11安徽) 2) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. (14湖北) Thankfully sharplysaid 3) The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(15湖北) 4) Volunteering is becoming ___________ (increase) popular in China. People are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.(10福建) is getting becoming popular ● 名词之前给代词 表现形式 ________________ (he) noun+verb... S+verb+ ________________ (he) +noun 变形容词性物主代词 变形容词性物主代词 ● 动/介之后给代词 表现形式 S+verb/prep+ _______ (he). 宾格代词 S+verb/prep+ _______ (he). 反身代词 he与主语指同一人 he与主语不是同一人 1) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70_____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月 球的) base are practical.. (2020全国I卷) 2) Those who smoke heavily should remind __________ (them) of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. (2013上海) 3)Bob can ask anyone for help. Everone here is willing to lend ____ (he) a hand.(2014安徽) themselves its him plans Those them lend 考谓语 考非谓语 表未完成,作目的状语等 表主动/进行,作定、状、补 表被动/完成,作定、状、补 依据标志性状语填时态 依据上下文时态填时态 根据固定句式填时态 所给动词与句子主语为被动关系时 主语的单复数形式决定谓语的数 作主语、宾语 解题思路 非谓语形式 时态、被动语态、主谓一致 说明: 空格在标点/连词之前,只需要看标点前的句子部分中 有无谓语标志。 空格在标点/连词之后,则只需要看标点/连词之后部 分中有无谓语标志。 如果连词是并列连词(and/or/but),要填写与连词前 后的动词相一致的形式。 (2020山东.语法填空) ...... The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41____ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. formed are called is open • 被动优先原则 谓语填空时,首先要考虑是否考查被动语态。 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62____________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (16全国I) was allowed 句子中有标志性的时间状语时,可以根据该状语得出答案。 1) 有ago, yesterday, just now, last week...,the day before yesterday, the other day, at one time, sooner, etc时,必 填____________时。 2) 有so far, since, in the last few...days, before (文本为一般 现在时), etc 时,填____________时。 一般过去时 现在完成时 句子中有标志性的时间状语时,可以根据该状语得出答案。 3) 有by 1989/last week, by the time + S +v-ed,before(文本 为一般过去时),必填___________时。 4) 有in the future,next week...,in 3 days等时,常填 __________时。 过去完成时 一般将来时 (上海) Every few years, the coal worker ______ (have) his lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (湖南)This coastal area __________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. has was named Every few years last year • 1)句子中无标志性状语,则填写与空格前后句子一致的时态。 2)如果是并列谓语,并列连词前后的谓语时态要一致。 (16全国III) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69______ (be) too violent for use at the table. wereand knives would 确定空白处考查非谓语动词时,可用“找关系”的方法解题。 非谓语动词通常在句中有自己的逻辑主语,其逻辑主语通常是: 1)句子的主语(非谓语作状语) 2)句子的宾语(非谓语作定语和宾补) 3)整个句子所述之事(非谓语作结果状语) 解题时只需找出所给动词与逻辑主语的关系即可。 逻辑主语与所给动词为主谓关系,填__________________; 为被动关系则填_________。 不定式或现在分词 过去分词 She looked at me in the eyes, _________ (say) “We are family!” He raised his voice to make himself ______(hear) clearly. Listen! The song __________ (sing) is very popular with the students. The hospital has recently obtained new medicalequipment, ________ (allow) more patients to be treated. saying being sung allowing heard song sing She say himself hear The hospital has recently obtained new medicalequipment allow , 变名词 变形容词 动词后有宾语或-ly状语 ...a/the__________ (v)+noun 变名词 n/-ly变动名词 变形容词 But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61__________ (attract). (2016全国I) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62_____________ (achieve). (2016全国II) attraction achievement 前无复数修饰词,单数优先! top of 技能应用 1) A new ________ (regularly) bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 2) When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ________ (practise) advice. regular practical bus service advice 3) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 4) She devoted herself _______(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. better entirely tasted devoted herself 5) Would it be ___________ (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? 6) The number of people present at the concert was _______ (small) than expected. There were many tickets left. convenient smaller was be 7) It seems that living green is ___________ (surprise) easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. 8) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _________ (gradual) recovering from his heart operation. surprisingly gradually easy and affordable is is recovering 9) There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _________ (eventual) gave up. 10) Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ (heavy) but he has given it up. 11) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ (branch) all over the country. eventually heavily branches gave up has smoke 动词之后缺宾语,给名词变复数 12) The melon the Smiths served at dinner _________________ (taste) much better if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 13) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______ (keep) rising these days. 14) By the time Jack returned home from England, his on _______________ (graduate) from college. would have tasted keeps had graduated 15) More highways have been built in China, _________ (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. 16) ________ (find) more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. 17) ________________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. making To find Having waited 逗号前后非谓语 人称代词 连词 冠词或介词 解题口诀: 横线后面是一个句子时,考查定语从句、状语从句或名词 性从句的_____词。有时考查引导并列句的_________。引导 并列连词 句子前面填连词 特别说明: 横线后只要有谓语动词,就可以看作是一个句子 (横线后是谓语动词) 宾语从句 定语从句 S+V+O __________ V+O. S+V(介) __________ V+O. S+V+O, __________ V+O. 表现形式 that/who which/who S+V+O __________ V+O. what/who and/but/or 并列谓语 1. 缺少主语的从句前填连词 定语从句 并列连词 1. Jim had to dropped his computer games for the coming examinations, ______ took him much time 2. The shopkeeper wouldn't sell _____ was short in number. which what 从句缺主语,定语从句 动词之后宾语从句,缺主语 games 3. The students benefiting most from college are those __________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. who/ that 代词之后从句缺主语,定语从句 4. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ______ is created for them. which 后面谓语与句子主语不一致, 考定语从句,不考并列 (横线后的句子缺少宾语) 宾语从句 定语从句 S+V+O __________ S+Vt/介. S+V(介) __________ S+Vt/介. S+V+O, __________ S+Vt/介.表现形式 that/who which/who what/who 2. 缺少宾语的从句前填连词 1. Do you still remember the chicken farm __________ we visited three months ago? 2. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ___________ we set at the beginning of the year. 从句缺宾语,名词之后, 定语从句 farm visited targets set 1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,______ my classmates recommended to me.recommended book , 宾语从句 定语从句S+V+O(,) ___________ S+V+O S+V(介) ______________ S+V+O S+V+O(,) ___________ S+V+O 表现形式 when/where if/when... S+V+O(,) ___________ S+V+O that/when/how where/why and/but/or 并列谓语 2. 横线后句子不缺主语/宾语 状语从句 _____________S+V+O, S+V+Oif/when... 【特别说明】 这组句型中,要判断考什么并无规律可循,需要根据句子的 大意来决定,难度很大。 1. ______________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. Though/While 3. Life is a long journey ______ you can enjoy happiness as well as sorrow. 4) Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you. 5) They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, ______ we managed to bring the price down. 6) Between the two generations, it is often not their age ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. 固定句型,并列连词 句意转折,并列句 固定短语,并列连词 1. 名词前面填冠词 表现形式 S+verb+______+(adj+)noun S+verb+______+noun 填冠词 填冠词 1) The plum trees are _____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 2) This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ______ rise of science,changes began. 3) ______ prize for the winner of the competition is _____ two-week holiday in Paris.holiday prize first rise 2. 限定词前填介词;代词前面填介词;名词前面填介词 表现形式 S+verb+O+______+noun S+verb+______+the/a/my...noun 填介词 填介词 语法填空中的介词考查,主要考查固定短语中的介词搭配。 ◆ 介词与后面的名词构成固定搭配 ◆ 介词与前面的动词构成固定搭配 S+verb+______+pron/v-ing 填介词 1) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ___ the shape of a monkey. 2) Bamboo plants are associated _____ health, abundance and a happy home. 3) Museums must compete ____ people's spare time and money with other amusements. 4) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _____ this question is not clear. the health are associated spare time compete answer question the shape of S+V+O________V+O S+V+介词...________V+介词... 表现形式 并列连词 noun________noun.../...noun________noun 3. 对等成分并列连 S+be+adj________be+adj并列连词 并列连词 并列连词 并列连词 1) Bob got up late that morning, dressing himself in a hurry _____ dashing to his office. 2) Start out right away, ____ you’ll miss the first train. dressing dashing 表现形式 __________+verb+O. S+be -er+than+_______. 填主格代词 that/one S+verb介词+__________. 填宾格代词 S+verb+noun, ____ +that-clause.one one ..., the ______.../ some..., _______...other others 1) Mary was glad to find that ________ was the first to finish the task. 2) ______ is vital for us to learn English well. 3) Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cold drink in hot weather. 4) Doris prefer a house with a garden in the countryside to ________ in the city. 总结:解题四步走 Four steps In the past few years, quite a number of men and women __________ (choose) to do something lesscompetitive. They are afraid that the stress of work robs them of joy and happiness and bring them harm both physicallyand mentally. In fact, ________, stress isn't such a bad thing. Above all, 3______ it gets out of control, a certainamount of stress is important as it provides motivation and challenge, and purpose to ___ otherwise meaningless, idle life. In addition, people ______ stress tend to express their full range of potential and to realize their own personal worth — the very aim of a human life. Last but not least, research has showed that, _______ (actual), modest amounts of stress can _________ (strong) the immune system and be good for health. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way ________ (escape). Developing our adaptive ______ (able) to deal with stress can prevent us from ____________ (defeat) by the competitive society. have chosen however unless an under actually strengthen to escape ability being defeated In the past few years otherwise life stress can adaptive from by A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told ____ (he) rescuers that he was not alone in the wet, freezing cold woods. He said he was with ___ friend-a bear. The child went missing on January 22 while ______ (play) with friends at his grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour ______ calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team ______ (look) for the young boy in the nearby woods. ____ two days went by and still-no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and searched that particular area, _____ they found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. They pulled him out of some bushes. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang) out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend. "Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news _______ (agency). He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, ______ (rain) weather. his a playing before to look But where had hung agencies rainy rescuers bear while calling formed particular area several weather

资料: 1.9万

进入主页

人气:

10000+的老师在这里下载备课资料