题型复习 3
无提示类:一般考查虚词：冠词、介词、连词及代词
提示词类:主要考查时态、被动语态、非谓语以及词的派生。
解题思路
第一步：要知道填什么
有提示词时，空格处一般填所给词的变化形式，如名词变
复数；动词变成谓语、非谓语；形容词变成副词、比较级等。
无提示语时，空格处一般填冠词、介词、连词或代词。
特别提醒：知识点不重复考查。
有提示词
无提示词
提示词为动词
提示词为名词
提示词为形容词
考时态、被动语态、主谓一致
考非谓语
考名词复数
考名词变形容词、副词、动词
考形容词变副词、名词
考形容词比较级、最高级
冠词
介词
连词
代词
提示词为代词 考宾格、反身、形容词性代词
解题思路
第二步：要知道如何填
空格处最终填什么形式，可以用以下方式进行确认。
◆ 无提示词（冠、介、连、代):
1. 名词前面填______
2. 冠词前面填______、名词前面填介词（短语中）
3. 句子前面填______（横线之后只要有__________即可视为句子）
4. 句子缺少主语、宾语，填__________
冠词
介词
连词 谓语动词
人称代词
解题思路
◆ 有提示词：
限定词 形容词
动介之
动词 句首状语
系表形副
_______后填名词；_______后填名词；
_______后填名词
_____前后填副词；_________填副词
_____之前填副词；_____之间填副词
2. 填副词：
1. 填名词：
解题思路
给词类：
3. 填形容词词：_____前面形容词；_____要用形容词
4. 填代词：_____之前填形容词物主代词
_____之后填宾语或反身代词
名词
动词
名词 表语
考名词复数
考名词变形
限定词、形容词、动介词后给名词填空，直
接变成复数
空格前有various, many等复数修饰词，给
名词填空，直接变复数
考名词所有格
名词变成形容词
名词变成副词
名词变成动词
所给名词位于名词前
句首给名词时
这种考题极少出现
所给名词位于名词前
考变词形
考比较等级
变副词
比较级
动词前后用副词
变名词
系表之间用副词
形副之前用副词
句首状语用副词
限定词后给形容词时
a _______ (形容词) + 名词
the _______ (形容词) + 名词最高级
考所给形容词的反义词 在所给形容词前加否定前缀构成
考变形容词
考比较等级
比较级
最高级
考形容词性物主代词
考反身代词
名词前给代词填空
所给代词与句子主语一致考宾格代词
所给代词与句子主语一致
给词类题目占7题。要求根据语境写出所给单词的适当形式。
没有限定词数，但一般很少超过3个单词。
提示的单词通常是三个动词，其它为名词、形容词或代词。
● 限定词后填名词
变复数
给名词，变复数
表现形式
a/ the/ his ______ (noun)
a/ the/ his ______ (adj/verb) 变名词
● 形容词后填名词
表现形式
(a/the +) adj. ______ (adj./verb)
(a/the +) adj. ______ (noun)变复数
变名词
表现形式
● 动介之后填名词
表现形式
(v+) prep ______ (noun)
verb ______ (adj/verb)
变复数
变名词
1) The environmentalists said wild goat’s ____________
(appear) on the vast grasslands was good indication of
a better environment.
2) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the
most popular _________ (choose) for a wedding
goat's
popular
appearance
choice
3. While there are amazing stories of instant
transformation, for most of us the 69__________ (change)
are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like
cleaning up a polluted river.
the
4. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me,
pandas are its top 61____________ (attract). its top
● 名词前填形容词
表现形式
a + _______ (adj.)+noun
(a/the/his) _______ (noun/verb)+noun变形容词
变比较级
the + _______ (adj.) + noun 变最高级
(a/the/his) __________________ (adj)+noun 加否定前缀变成反义词
● 表语需用形容词
表现形式 S+feel/become _______ (adj.)
S+is/was... _______ (noun)
变比较级
变形容词
S+get _________ (verb) 变过去分词
● 六词后填形容词作宾补
表现形式 +________ (noun)...
S+make/leave/keep/find/prove/consider + O
+________ (adj) to do 变比较级
变形容词
1) We considered his suggestion quite _____________
(reason).
2) It is _______ (good) to spend money on preventing
illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than
spending it trying to make people _______ (good) after
they are ill.
considered
is
make
3) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make
sure it would not be___________(access) to the kids.
4) Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in
the class has a _________ (high) IQ (智商). (02全国).
accessiblebe
higher
5. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely __________
(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make
some suggestions about the future.(10湖北)
view
表现形式
S+verb (+O) ______ (adj)
S+ ______ (adj) + verb + O
变副词
变副词
● 句首状语填副词
表现形式
______________________ (n/v)，S+verb+O.
______ (adj)，S+verb+O
先变成形容词，再变成副词
变副词
● 系表之间填副词
表现形式 S+is/are/feel...______(adj)+表语.变副词
● 形副之前填副词
表现形式
______ (adj.) +adv
______ (adj)+ adj.(+noun)
变副词
变副词
1) __________ (thank), I managed to get through the
game and the pain was worth it in the end.(11安徽)
2) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert
said ________ (sharp), “Don’t be so mean,” pointing
a finger of warning at her. (14湖北)
Thankfully
sharplysaid
3) The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual)
getting active in group work and is more willing to
express herself.(15湖北)
4) Volunteering is becoming ___________ (increase)
popular in China. People are now aware that helping
others is helping themselves.(10福建)
is
getting
becoming
popular
● 名词之前给代词
表现形式
________________ (he) noun+verb...
S+verb+ ________________ (he) +noun 变形容词性物主代词
变形容词性物主代词
● 动/介之后给代词
表现形式
S+verb/prep+ _______ (he). 宾格代词
S+verb/prep+ _______ (he). 反身代词
he与主语指同一人
he与主语不是同一人
1) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much
ice and other treasures it contains, could help China
decide whether 70_____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月
球的) base are practical.. (2020全国I卷)
2) Those who smoke heavily should remind __________
(them) of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other
people. (2013上海)
3）Bob can ask anyone for help. Everone here is willing to
lend ____ (he) a hand.(2014安徽)
themselves
its
him
plans
Those
them
lend
考谓语
考非谓语
表未完成，作目的状语等
表主动/进行，作定、状、补
表被动/完成，作定、状、补
依据标志性状语填时态
依据上下文时态填时态
根据固定句式填时态
所给动词与句子主语为被动关系时
主语的单复数形式决定谓语的数
作主语、宾语
解题思路
非谓语形式
时态、被动语态、主谓一致
说明：
空格在标点/连词之前，只需要看标点前的句子部分中
有无谓语标志。
空格在标点/连词之后，则只需要看标点/连词之后部
分中有无谓语标志。
如果连词是并列连词(and/or/but)，要填写与连词前
后的动词相一致的形式。
（2020山东.语法填空）
...... The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane
38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum
which opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________
(call) galleries or rooms.
Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 41____
(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for
research.
formed
are called
is
open
• 被动优先原则
谓语填空时，首先要考虑是否考查被动语态。
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at
the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay for research. I 62____________ (allow) to get up close
to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. （16全国I）
was allowed
句子中有标志性的时间状语时，可以根据该状语得出答案。
1) 有ago, yesterday, just now, last week...，the day before
yesterday, the other day, at one time, sooner, etc时，必
填____________时。
2) 有so far, since, in the last few...days, before (文本为一般
现在时), etc 时，填____________时。
一般过去时
现在完成时
句子中有标志性的时间状语时，可以根据该状语得出答案。
3) 有by 1989/last week, by the time + S +v-ed，before(文本
为一般过去时)，必填___________时。
4) 有in the future,next week...,in 3 days等时，常填
__________时。
过去完成时
一般将来时
(上海) Every few years, the coal worker ______ (have) his
lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
(湖南)This coastal area __________ (name) a national
wildlife reserve last year.
has
was named
Every few years
last year
•
1）句子中无标志性状语，则填写与空格前后句子一致的时态。
2）如果是并列谓语，并列连词前后的谓语时态要一致。
(16全国III) Confucius believed knives would remind
people of killings and 69______ (be) too violent for use at
the table.
wereand
knives would
确定空白处考查非谓语动词时，可用“找关系”的方法解题。
非谓语动词通常在句中有自己的逻辑主语，其逻辑主语通常是：
1）句子的主语（非谓语作状语）
2）句子的宾语（非谓语作定语和宾补）
3）整个句子所述之事（非谓语作结果状语）
解题时只需找出所给动词与逻辑主语的关系即可。
逻辑主语与所给动词为主谓关系，填__________________；
为被动关系则填_________。
不定式或现在分词
过去分词
She looked at me in the eyes, _________ (say) “We are
family!”
He raised his voice to make himself ______(hear) clearly.
Listen! The song __________ (sing) is very popular with the
students.
The hospital has recently obtained new medicalequipment,
________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
saying
being sung
allowing
heard
song sing
She say
himself hear
The hospital has recently obtained new medicalequipment
allow
,
变名词
变形容词
动词后有宾语或-ly状语
...a/the__________ (v)+noun
变名词
n/-ly变动名词
变形容词
But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61__________
(attract). （2016全国I）
Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll
feel a real sense of 62_____________ (achieve).
（2016全国II）
attraction
achievement
前无复数修饰词，单数优先！
top
of
技能应用
1) A new ________ (regularly) bus service to Tianjin
Airport started to operate two months ago.
2) When we plan our vacation, mother often offers
________ (practise) advice.
regular
practical
bus service
advice
3) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have
tasted ______ (good) if it had been put in the fridge
for a little while.
4) She devoted herself _______(entire) to her research
and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
better
entirely
tasted
devoted herself
5) Would it be ___________ (convenience) for you to pick
me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
6) The number of people present at the concert was
_______ (small) than expected. There were many
tickets left.
convenient
smaller
was
be
7) It seems that living green is ___________ (surprise)
easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.
8) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _________
(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.
surprisingly
gradually
easy and affordable
is
is
recovering
9) There was such a long queue for coffee at the
interval that we _________ (eventual) gave up.
10) Mr. Smith used to smoke ______ (heavy) but he has
given it up.
11) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has
________ (branch) all over the country.
eventually
heavily
branches
gave up
has
smoke
动词之后缺宾语，给名词变复数
12) The melon the Smiths served at dinner _________________
(taste) much better if it had been put in the fridge for a little
while.
13) As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _______
(keep) rising these days.
14) By the time Jack returned home from England, his on
_______________ (graduate) from college.
would have tasted
keeps
had graduated
15) More highways have been built in China, _________ (make) it
much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
16) ________ (find) more about university courses, call (920)
746-3789.
17) ________________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour,
Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
making
To find
Having waited
逗号前后非谓语
人称代词
连词
冠词或介词
解题口诀：
横线后面是一个句子时，考查定语从句、状语从句或名词
性从句的_____词。有时考查引导并列句的_________。引导 并列连词
句子前面填连词
特别说明：
横线后只要有谓语动词，就可以看作是一个句子
（横线后是谓语动词）
宾语从句
定语从句
S+V+O __________ V+O.
S+V(介) __________ V+O.
S+V+O, __________ V+O.
表现形式
that/who
which/who
S+V+O __________ V+O.
what/who
and/but/or 并列谓语
1. 缺少主语的从句前填连词
定语从句
并列连词
1. Jim had to dropped his computer games for the
coming examinations, ______ took him much time
2. The shopkeeper wouldn't sell _____ was short in
number.
which
what
从句缺主语，定语从句
动词之后宾语从句，缺主语
games
3. The students benefiting most from college are those
__________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic
life.
who/ that
代词之后从句缺主语，定语从句
4. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the
historical environment ______ is created for them.
which
后面谓语与句子主语不一致，
考定语从句，不考并列
（横线后的句子缺少宾语）
宾语从句
定语从句
S+V+O __________ S+Vt/介.
S+V(介) __________ S+Vt/介.
S+V+O, __________ S+Vt/介.表现形式
that/who
which/who
what/who
2. 缺少宾语的从句前填连词
1. Do you still remember the chicken farm __________
we visited three months ago?
2. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ___________
we set at the beginning of the year.
从句缺宾语，名词之后，
定语从句
farm
visited
targets
set
1. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library
last week，______ my classmates recommended to me.recommended
book
，
宾语从句
定语从句S+V+O(,) ___________ S+V+O
S+V(介) ______________ S+V+O
S+V+O(,) ___________ S+V+O
表现形式
when/where
if/when...
S+V+O(,) ___________ S+V+O
that/when/how
where/why
and/but/or 并列谓语
2. 横线后句子不缺主语/宾语
状语从句
_____________S+V+O, S+V+Oif/when...
【特别说明】
这组句型中，要判断考什么并无规律可循，需要根据句子的
大意来决定，难度很大。
1. ______________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do
actually like the person.
2. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her
friends in Sydney last year.
Though/While
3. Life is a long journey ______ you can enjoy
happiness as well as sorrow.
4) Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you'll
find they will open their hearts to you.
5) They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, ______ we
managed to bring the price down.
6) Between the two generations, it is often not their age
______ their education that causes misunderstanding.
固定句型，并列连词
句意转折，并列句
固定短语，并列连词
1. 名词前面填冠词
表现形式
S+verb+______+(adj+)noun
S+verb+______+noun
填冠词
填冠词
1) The plum trees are _____ first to flower even as the snow is
melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a
renewal of life.
2) This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，
with ______ rise of science，changes began.
3) ______ prize for the winner of the competition is _____
two-week holiday in Paris.holiday
prize
first
rise
2. 限定词前填介词；代词前面填介词；名词前面填介词
表现形式 S+verb+O+______+noun
S+verb+______+the/a/my...noun 填介词
填介词
语法填空中的介词考查，主要考查固定短语中的介词搭配。
◆ 介词与后面的名词构成固定搭配
◆ 介词与前面的动词构成固定搭配
S+verb+______+pron/v-ing 填介词
1) For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ___
the shape of a monkey.
2) Bamboo plants are associated _____ health, abundance
and a happy home.
3) Museums must compete ____ people's spare time and
money with other amusements.
4) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The
answer _____ this question is not clear.
the
health are associated
spare time compete
answer question
the shape of
S+V+O________V+O
S+V+介词...________V+介词...
表现形式
并列连词
noun________noun.../...noun________noun
3. 对等成分并列连
S+be+adj________be+adj并列连词
并列连词
并列连词 并列连词
1) Bob got up late that morning, dressing himself in a hurry
_____ dashing to his office.
2) Start out right away, ____ you’ll miss the first train.
dressing
dashing
表现形式 __________+verb+O.
S+be -er+than+_______.
填主格代词
that/one
S+verb介词+__________. 填宾格代词
S+verb+noun, ____ +that-clause.one
one ..., the ______.../ some..., _______...other others
1) Mary was glad to find that ________ was the first to
finish the task.
2) ______ is vital for us to learn English well.
3) Few pleasures can equal _________ of a cold drink in hot
weather.
4) Doris prefer a house with a garden in the countryside to
________ in the city.
总结：解题四步走
Four steps
In the past few years, quite a number of men and women __________ (choose)
to do something lesscompetitive. They are afraid that the stress of work robs
them of joy and happiness and bring them harm both physicallyand mentally.
In fact, ________, stress isn't such a bad thing. Above all, 3______ it gets
out of control, a certainamount of stress is important as it provides
motivation and challenge, and purpose to ___ otherwise meaningless, idle life.
In addition, people ______ stress tend to express their full range of potential
and to realize their own personal worth — the very aim of a human life. Last
but not least, research has showed that, _______ (actual), modest amounts of
stress can _________ (strong) the immune system and be good for health.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way ________
(escape). Developing our adaptive ______ (able) to deal with stress can
prevent us from ____________ (defeat) by the competitive society.
have chosen
however unless
an
under
actually
strengthen
to escape
ability
being defeated
In the past few years
otherwise life
stress
can
adaptive
from by
A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home
with his family. But Casey Hathaway told ____ (he) rescuers that he was not
alone in the wet, freezing cold woods. He said he was with ___ friend-a bear.
The child went missing on January 22 while ______ (play) with friends at his
grandmother's house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other
children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the
area for almost an hour ______ calling the police. Police formed a search and
rescue team ______ (look) for the young boy in the nearby woods. ____ two
days went by and still-no Casey. Then on January 24, someone called the
police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on
the information and searched that particular area, _____ they found Casey at
about 9: 30 that night. They pulled him out of some bushes. He was in good
health. Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang) out with a black bear
for two days, a bear he called his "friend. "Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with
reporters from several news _______ (agency). He said Casey did not say how
he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, ______ (rain)
weather.
his
a
playing
before
to look But
where
had hung
agencies
rainy
rescuers
bear
while
calling formed
particular area
several
weather
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