2021届高中英语 二轮专题 不规则动词晨读材料 课件17张

1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分 词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast ~ burst 爆炸.迸发 burst burst ~ cost 花费 cost cost ~ cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt ~ hit 打，撞 hit hit hitting let 让 let let letting put 放下 put put putting quit 放弃，退出 quit quit quitting read 读 read read ~ rid 摆脱.去掉 rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding set 设置，放 set set setting spread 传播，展开 spread spread ~ spit 吐痰, spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上.停止 shut shut shutting split 分离，分开 split split splitting 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat 打败 beat beaten ~ 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become 变得 became become becoming come 来 came come coming run 跑 ran run running overcome 克服.战胜. overcame overcome overcoming prove 证明, 证实, proved proven/proved proving shine 照耀，发光 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示,给...看 showed showed/shown ~ smell 闻, 嗅 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ speed 加速 sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ wake 醒来，叫醒 waked/woke waked/woken waking （2）把最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分 词 build 建造 built built ~ bend 弯曲.屈服 bent bent ~ lend 借给 lent lent ~ rebuild 改建, 重建 rebuilt rebuilt ~ send 发送 sent sent ~ spend 花费 spent spent ~ （3）原形→ought →ought bring 带来 brought brought ~ buy 买 bought bought ~ fight 打架.战斗 fought fought ~ think 思考,想 thought thought ~ seek 寻找.搜索 sought sought ~ （4）原形→aught →aught catch 捉,抓 caught caught ~ teach 教.教授 taught taught ~ （5）变其中一个元音字母 dig 挖掘.钻研. dug dug digging feed 喂养.饲养 fed fed ~ flee 逃跑. fled fled ~ find 发现，找到 found found ~ get 得到 got got/gotten getting hold 拥有.握住 held held ~ lead 引导,领导 led led ~ meet 遇见 met met ~ sit 坐 sat sat sitting shoot 射击 shot shot ~ stick 刺入,粘住 stuck stuck ~ strike 撞击.罢工 struck struck/stricken striking win 赢.获胜 won won winning Practise 1.AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分 词 broadcast 广播.播送 broadcast broadcast ~ burst 爆炸.迸发 cost 花费 cut 割，切 hurt 受伤 hit 打，撞 let 让 put 放下 quit 放弃，退出 quit quit quitting read 读 rid 摆脱.去掉 set 设置，放 spread 传播，展开 spit 吐痰, shut 关上.停止 split 分离，分开 2.AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat 打败 3.ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become 变得 come 来 run 跑 overcome 克服.战胜. prove 证明, 证实 shine 照耀，发光 show 展示,给...看 smell 闻, 嗅 speed 加速 spell 拼写 wake 醒来，叫醒 （2）把最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分 词 build 建造 bend 弯曲.屈服 lend 借给 rebuild 改建, 重建 send 发送 spend 花费 （3）原形→ought →ought bring 带来 buy 买 fight 打架.战斗 think 思考,想 seek 寻找.搜索 （4）原形→aught →aught catch 捉,抓 teach 教.教授 （5）变其中一个元音字母 dig 挖掘.钻研. feed 喂养.饲养 flee 逃跑. find 发现，找到 get 得到 hold 拥有.握住 lead 引导,领导 meet 遇见 sit 坐 shoot 射击 stick 刺入,粘住 strike 撞击.罢工 win 赢.获胜