Unit 1 We've got lots of apples.
Module 4 Healthy food
目
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1 学习目标 2 新课导入
3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练
5 课堂小结 6 课后作业
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学习目标
Curriculum words: food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple,
chicken, chocolate, coffee, juice, milk, potato tea, tomato, water, go
shopping, has got, some, lots of, so, bad
Useful expressions: —We’ve got some…;Have we got any…? — Yes,
we have./No ,we haven’t
Functions: To learn how to buy something
Grammar: Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧。
Sentences: let's go shopping for food and drink.Let's get some chicken.
Too much chocolate isn't good for you. we've got lots of apples.
思 考
新课导入
思 考 How do you keep healthy?
新课讲解
一说 1 Listening and vocabulary
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about them.
food drink❶
a
b
c
d
e
f
j
k
l
m
n
o
g
h
i
1 2 3
4
新课讲解
drink/drIŋk/ n. 饮料 v.喝Point
Language point 1
drink作名词时,可指人们平时喝的一些液体。
eg:water (水), milk (牛奶),juice (果汁),tea (茶),
coffee (咖啡)等。
新课讲解
2 Label the food in the pictures with the words from the box.
1 2 3
4
fruit candy meat
vegetables
candy❷ fruit❸ meat vegetables❹
新课讲解
candy/'kændi/ n. 糖果Point
Language points 2
candy用于美式英语中,它既为可数名词也为不可数
名词,其为可数名词时,复数形式为candies,多用
于指各种糖果。
eg:a bag of candy (或candies)
一袋糖果
新课讲解
fruit/fruːt/n. 水果Point
Language points 3
fruit表示水果总称时,为不可数名词,无复数形
式;表示不同种类的水果时,是可数名词,有复
数形式。相同用法的词还有:food,drink。
新课讲解
eg:There are many kinds of vegetables in my vegetable garden.
在我的菜园里有很多种蔬菜。
vegetable/'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜Point
Language points 4
新课讲解
一说 3 Label the food and drink in the
pictures with the words from the box.
apple beans beef carrot chicken❺ chocolate coffee
cola juice❻ milk orange potato❼ tea tomato water
a
b
c
d
e
f
j
k
l
m
n
o
g
h
i
apple
orange
potato
chickentea
carrot
beans
tomato
beef
chocolate
juice
coffee
water
milk
cola
新课讲解
chicken/'tʃɪkɪn/ n. 鸡肉Point
Language points 5
chicken“鸡肉”,不是个体名词,而是物质
名词,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。某
些表示动物名称的词,用来指这类动物的
肉时,就由个体名词变为物质名词。
新课讲解
juice/dʒuːs/ n.果汁Point
Language points 6
juice为名词,意为“果汁,菜汁,肉汁”。一般用作不可数名
词,但表示不同种类的果汁时,用作可数名词。
eg:Please give him a glass of juice.
请给他一杯果汁。
新课讲解
potato/pə'teɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆Point
Language points 7
potato是可数名词,变复数在其后加es,即potatoes。
英语中以o结尾的名词变复数时,有些加es,
有些加s。本课学的potato和tomato加es。
但photo,radio,zoo等直接加s。
新课讲解
4 Listen and check(√)the food and drink Betty and her
mother have got.
apples juice
beans milk
beef oranges
carrots potatoes
chicken tea
coffee tomatoes
cola water
√
√
√
√
√
√
新课讲解
Learning to learn
Remember! Write words you learn in groups.
fruit:apple orange
meat:beef chicken fish
新课讲解
Betty’s mum: Betty, please help me make a shopping list.
Betty: Yes, Mum.
Betty’s mum: What have we got?
Betty: We’ve got some chicken... apples and oranges.
Betty’s mum: And we’ve got some tea, tomatoes... and coffee.
Betty: But we haven’t got any cola... beans... beef, carrots,
juice and milk.
Betty’s mum: And we haven’t got any potatoes and any water.
新课讲解
5 Listen and read.
Tony’s dad: Tony, let's go shopping❽ for food and drink❾. Now, we
haven't got any meat. Let's get some chicken.
Tony: OK. Have we got any chocolate?
Tony's dad: Yes,we have. Too much chocolate isn't good for you.
Let's get some fruit.
Tony: What kind of fruit? Apples?
Tony's dad: No,we've got lots of apples. We haven't got
新课讲解
any oranges,so let's get some.
Tony: OK. How about some orange juice?
Tony's dad: Yes,good idea! And coffee. Let's get some
for your mum. She hasn't got any coffee.
Tony: All right,some coffee for Mum,and some
cola for me. I haven't got any cola.
Tony's dad: No cola! Cola is bad for you! How about
some tea?
Tony: Oh,too bad!
Everyday English
•Let's go shopping for...
•How about...
•Good idea!
新课讲解
Now complete the table.
Things Tony's family
has got at home
Things Tony's family
hasn't got at home
Food
Drink
meat,chicken,orangeschocolate,apples
orange juice,coffee,
cola,tea
新课讲解
shop/ʃɒp/v. 逛商店;购物Point
Language points 8
shop作“购物”讲时,为不及物动词,所以
与宾语连用时,需加介词for,相当于buy。
eg:She wants to shop for some new clothes.
她想去购买一些新衣服。
新课讲解
Let's go shopping for food and drink.。
Let's do sth.咱们做某事吧Point
Language points 9
这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。
eg:Let's go home.
咱们回家吧。
新课讲解
get/ɡet/ v. 得到Point
Language points 10
get v.买
eg:I want to get a new coat.
我想买件新大衣。
get v.变得
eg:The day gets longer in spring.
在春天白天变得更长。
eg:He usually gets a birthday cake on his birthday.
他通常在他生日那天得到一个生日蛋糕。
新课讲解
some/sʌm, 弱 səm/ det. 一些Point
Language points 11
some作限定词,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰
不可数名词;还可以作代词,代替可数名词的复数
形式或不可数名词。
eg: There are some books on the desk.
书桌上有些书。
新课讲解
eg:I want some apples, but my brother
wants some water.
我想要些苹果,但我弟弟想要些水。
(作限定词修饰名词)
The oranges are nice. I want some.
这些橘子很好吃。我想要一些。
(作代词)
新课讲解
辨析some和any
some
用于肯定句中或用于表
示邀请、请求或希望得
到肯定回答的疑问句中
Would you like some
milk?
你想喝点牛奶吗?
any
多用于疑问句、否定句
中
There aren't any pens
in the box.
盒子里没有钢笔了。
新课讲解
6 Talk about Tony's shopping.
—Has he got any chicken?
—No,he hasn't.
新课讲解
Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and repeat.
/s/drinks
/z/apples potatoes vegetables
/t/tea tomato water
/d/bad food idea
7
新课讲解
8 Listen and choose/s/or/z/.
1 apples 2 beans 3 drinks 4 potatoes
/z/ /z/ /z//s/ /z/ /z/
新课讲解
Work in pairs. Make a shopping list.
Student A: Make a list of things you need.
Student B:Make a list of things you've got.
Now ask and answer.
-Have we got any...?
-Yes,we have. We've got some.../No,we haven't.
9
当堂小练
一、单项选择
1.Too much cola is bad ________ you.
A.to B.at C.with D.for
2.—Let's shop________ some ________. —OK.
A.for; food and drink B.at; foods and drink
C.for; a food and drinks D.at; foods and a drink
D
A
当堂小练
3.Can you go ________ with me?
A.shop B.shops
C.shopping D.shoping
4.—What about________a rest?
—Let's go for a walk. (邵阳)
A.to take B.take C.taking
C
C
归 纳
课堂小结
• Structure
There are some books on the desk.Too much chocolate isn’t good
for you.I have got lots of/a lot of/many books.
• Key Words
food, drink, candy, fruit, meat, vegetable, apple, chicken,
chocolate, coffee, juice, milk, potato tea, tomato, water, go
shopping, has got, some, lots of, so, bad
• Key sentences
let's go shopping for food and drink.Let's get some chicken. Too
much chocolate isn't good for you. we've got lots of apples.
• Expressions
—We’ve got some…;Have we got any…? — Yes, we
have./No ,we haven’t
Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy?
Module 4 Healthy food
目
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1 学习目标 2 新课导入
3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练
5 课堂小结 6 课后作业
7
学习目标
words:healthy,bread,fish,icecream,noodle,ice,eat,child,children,egg,eye,
cheese,tired,soup,well,fat,or ,breakfast,
Useful expressions: A lot of ice cream,hamburgers and cola is not
healthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.
Functions: To learn healthy food
Grammar: It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.
Sentences:It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,and don't
get fat! Eat noodles or rice,not hamburgers.Have a good breakfast
every morning..
思 考
新课导入
思 考 How to have a healthy diet?
新课讲解
一说1 Reading and vocabulary
Think of six words for food and drink.
Make three lists.
Favourite food and drink: oranges...
Healthy food and drink: carrots...
Delicious food and drink:...
favourite healthy❶ delicious
新课讲解
healthy/'helθi/ adj. 健康的Point
Language point 1
healthy是以health为词根派生出的形容词,
可作表语或定语。
eg:Her mother is very healthy.
她的妈妈身体很健康。
新课讲解
2 Label the pictures with the words
and expression from the box.
bread candies cola fish❷ hamburger
ice cream noodles rice sugar
Now match the words from the box with the pictures.
新课讲解
ice cream
fish
hamburger
bread
sugarcolarice
candies
noodles
drink eat
1
2
3
5
678
9
4
新课讲解
fish/fɪʃ/ n. 鱼Point
Language points 2
fish作“鱼”讲时,是可数名词,单复数同形。
eg:There are three fish in the fish bowl.
鱼缸里有三条鱼。
fish意为“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词。
eg:I have some fish for dinner.
晚饭我吃鱼。
新课讲解
3 Read the passage and complete the table.
Healthy food and drink for children
Is your food and drink healthy?A lot of ice cream,
hamburgers and cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy but
too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy
are very sweet,and too much sugar is bad for you.
Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots,eggs and
sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk,cheese and
fish are good for your teeth. A bit❸ tired❹ ?
新课讲解
Have lots of delicious chicken soup!
It is important to remember❺:eat well ❻,
stay❼ healthy,and don't get fat! ❽
·Eat noodles or rice,not hamburgers.
·Have a good breakfast every morning.
·Drink juice,water,tea and milk,not cola.
·Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
新课讲解
Healthy food and drink Unhealthy food and drink
meat,carrots eggs,
chicken soup,noodles,
sweet potatoes,milk,
cheese,fish,rice,juice,
water,tea,fruit,
vegetables
ice cream,cola,
hamburgers,candy,
sugar
新课讲解
bit/bɪt/n.一点儿;少许Point
Language points 3
a bit“稍微;有点儿”,在肯定句中,用作
副词词组,修饰形容词、副词、动词。
eg:I'm a bit tired.
我有点儿累了。
新课讲解
tired一般作表语或定语,表示人的一种感受,主语通常是
表示人的名词或代词。
eg:We are tired after walking a long way.
走很远的路之后,我们累了。
tired/'taIəd/adj.劳累的Point
Language points 4
新课讲解
remember/rI'membə/v.记住;想起Point
Language points 5
反义词是forget。remember后直接加名词或代词。
eg:I can't remember his telephone number.
我想不起他的电话号码。
remember后可加动词不定式作宾语。
eg:Remember to get some fruit.
记着买些水果。
新课讲解
well作副词,在句中作状语,修饰动词。
eg: He speaks English well.
他英语说得好。
well adj.(身体)好的;健康的。
eg:I'm very well.
我身体很好。
well/wel/adv.好地Point
Language points 6
新课讲解
“stay+adj.”意为 “保持(某种状态)”。
eg:The windows stay open all day.
窗子整天开着。
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
We should eat more fruit and vegetables to _______ ________.
stay/steɪ/v.保持;停留Point
Language points 7
stay healthy
新课讲解
其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。把真正的
主语放在后面是为了使句子的结构协调。
eg:It's useful to learn a foreign language.
学习一门外语是有用的。
It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,
and don't get fat!
It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说,)做某事是……的。Point
Language points 8
新课讲解
4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words and expression from the box.
delicious fat important lots of meal
remember stay sweet tooth (pl. teeth)
A healthy breakfast is(1)________ in the morning and it's
my favourite(2)________.There are (3)________ fruit and
vegetables for lunch at school,but there isn't any cola or
candy.
important
meal lots of
新课讲解
Candy and cola are(4)________ food and drink and they're
bad for your (5)________.At home,my grandma's
dinners are (6)________ and we aren't (7)________.
(8)__________! Eat well,and (9)________healthy.
sweet
teeth
delicious fat
Remember stay
delicious fat important lots of meal
remember stay sweet tooth (pl. teeth)
新课讲解
5 Choose food from Units 1 and 2 for your meals.
breakfast lunch dinner
Now work in pairs. Talk about your answers.
1 What's your favourite food and drink?
2 Is it healthy food and drink?
新课讲解
6 Writing
Look at the sentences.
Meat and fish are healthy food.
Too much meat isn't healthy.
Meat and fish are healthy food but too much meat isn't healthy.
Now join the sentences with but.
1 Juice is a healthy drink. Cola isn't a healthy drink.
Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn't a healthy drink.
新课讲解
2 Noodles are healthy food. Hamburgers aren't healthy food.
3 Meat,vegetables and fruit are healthy food. Cola,ice cream
and hamburgers aren't healthy food and drink.
4 Chocolate is delicious. Too much chocolate isn't good for you.
Noodles are healthy food but hamburgers aren't healthy food.
Meat, vegetables and fruit are healthy food but cola, ice
cream and hamburgers aren't healthy food and drink.
Chocolate is delicious but too much chocolate isn't good
for you.
新课讲解
Complete the sentence about yourself.
...and...are healthy food but ...and...are my favourite food.
7
当堂小练
一、单项选择
1.I've got only _____ money with me today.I'm afraid
I can't help you.
A.a little of B.a lot C.a bit D.a bit of
2.Remember _______ off the lights when you leave the
room,
please. (绥化)
A.to turn B.turning C.turn
D
A
当堂小练
3.Every student ________ healthy food here.
A.have B.haves
C.has D.having
4.—Will you stay for ________ supper with us?
—Sure. I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.(东营)
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
D
归 纳
课堂小结
• Structure
What’s your favourite?/A lot of ice cream,hamburgers and cola is not healthy.
• Key Words
Ccheese,tired,soup,well,fat,or ,breakfast,every,lunch,home,dinner,banana
• Key sentences
It is important to remember:eat well,stay healthy,and don't get fat!
Eat noodles or rice,not hamburgers.Have a good breakfast every morning.
• Expressions
A lot of ice cream,hamburgers and cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy but too
much meat is not good for children.
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Healthy food
目
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1 学习目标 2 新课导入
3 新课讲解 4 当堂小练
5 课堂小结 6 课后作业
7
学习目标
Curriculum words:I,what, your, please, sorry, can, you, spell, it, yes,
thank, how, fine, thanks
Useful expressions: He has got some a(n)… ;He hasn’t got any…;She
has got some a(n)… ;She hasn’t got any…;They have got some a(n)… ;
Functions: To summarize and consolidate the usage of some and any
singular and plural nouns
Grammar: …have /has got some…;…haven’t /hasn’t got any…;Have /
Has … got any…?
Sentences: We’ve got lots of apples. We haven’t got any meat.
She hasn’t got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have.
思 考
新课导入
思 考 根据汉语,完成句子。
1.我们有许多苹果。
_______ ______lots of apples
2.我们没有肉?
_____ _______ ______ any meat.
3.她没有咖啡。
______ _______ ______any coffee.
We've got
We haven't got
She hasn't got
新课讲解
一说
We've got lots of apples. Yes,we have.
We haven't got any meat. Let's get some chicken.
She hasn't got any coffee. We haven't got any oranges.
Have we got any chocolate?
Language practice
新课讲解
have/has got的用法Point
Language point 1
1. 结构为:主语 (sb.)+have/has got+其他。
have got意为“有;拥有”,表示的是一种所属关系,即“某人有……”。
have got结构中got没有变化,但have要随主语的情况而定。当主语是
第三人称单数时要使用has,其他人称要用have。
新课讲解
2. 陈述句结构为:主语 (sb.)+have/has got+其他。
eg:We have got a computer.
我们有一台电脑。
She has got a brother.
她有一个弟弟。
新课讲解
3.否定句形式
否定句是在have/has后加not,其结构为:主语(sb.)
+have not(haven't) got/has not(hasn't) got+其他。
eg: I haven't got a new dictionary.
我没有一本新字典。
He hasn't got a car.
他没有汽车。
新课讲解
4.一般疑问句形式
一般疑问句形式是把have/has提前,其结构为:
Have/Has+主语+got+其他?
肯定回答为“Yes,...have/has.”,
否定回答为“No,...haven't/hasn't.”。
eg:—Have you got a cat?你有猫吗?
—Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。
新课讲解
辨析there be,have/has got,havePoint
Language points 2
(1)there be表示存在关系,表示某处有某人或某物。
(2)动词have/has got和have表示所属关系,经常用“人”作主语,表达
“某人有……”。英国人喜欢用have got;美国人用have。
eg:There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有幅画。
eg:I have (got) a good friend.
我有一位好朋友。
新课讲解
可数名词与不可数名词Point
Language points 3
名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词所表示的人或事物是
可以用数来计算的,有单、复数形式。不可数名词所表示的事物一般
不能用数来计算,没有词形变化。
1. 可数名词
可数名词有单、复数形式,单数用原形,复数有词形变化,通常在单
数形式后面加s或es构成,这是规则变化。除此之外,还有不规则变化。
名词变复数规则如下:
新课讲解
条件 变化形式 例词
一般情况下 加s desks brothers
horses
以s,x,ch,sh结
尾 加es boxes watches
以辅音字母+y结尾 把y变成i,再加
es; factories babies
以元音字母+y结尾 直接加s boys
以f或fe结尾的词 (多数)把f,fe改
为v,再加es knives halves
以o结尾 有的加es,有
的加s
potatoes tomatoes
photos pianos radios
新课讲解
不规则的
变化(各不
相同,需
单独记忆)
sheep—sheep,deer—deer,
Chinese—Chinese,
Japanese—Japanese,
foot—feet,
tooth—teeth,
child—children,
man—men,mouse—mice
The young man found it difficult to have dinner because
some of his________(牙齿)had been pulled out.
(湖北黄冈)
teeth
新课讲解
2. 不可数名词
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,当它作主语时,谓语动
词用单数形式。
eg: Fish is my favourite food.
鱼肉是我最喜爱的食品。
(2)如果不可数名词需要计量时,用“数词或冠词+量词
+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单
数也可以是复数。
新课讲解
一说
1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk
about the food in the fridge.
—Have we got any...?
—Yes,we have./No,we haven't.
新课讲解
Now write about the food in the fridge.
We've got some meat.
We haven't got any fish.
1____________________ vegetables.
2 ____________________oranges.
3 ____________________apples.
4 ____________________eggs.
5 ____________________bananas.
6 ____________________orange juice.
7 ____________________milk.
We have got some
We haven't got any
We have got some
We have got some
We have got some
We haven't got any
We haven't got any
新课讲解
2
apple hamburger orange potato tomato
apples hamburgers oranges potatoes tomatoes
fish meat rice milk juice chicken water
Look at the picture and talk about it.
新课讲解
He has got some/a(n)...
He hasn't got any...
She has got some/a(n)...
She hasn't got any...
They have got some/a(n)...
They haven't got any...
She has got some milk.
She hasn't got any water.
He has got some fish.
He hasn't got any orange juice.
They have got some food and drinks.
They haven't got any tomatoes.
新课讲解
Complete the word map.
food drinkhealthy
food
vegetablesmeat
fruit
favorite
food
healthy
drink
favorite
drink
apples
oranges
pears
chicken
beef
pork carrots potatoes
tomatoes milk
water
tea
coffee
colarice
hamburgers
3
新课讲解
4 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words from the box.
1 __________to buy some fruit.
2 It's __________ to eat healthy food.
3 Eat well and ________ healthy.
4 Orange juice is _________.Let's buy some.
5 I am a ________ tired.
bit delicious important remember stay
Remember
important
stay
delicious
bit
新课讲解
Around the world
A Western breakfast
In the West,for breakfast,people usually eat bread and
eggs and drink coffee or tea,milk and fruit juice.
新课讲解
5 Module task:
Making a poster about a healthy breakfast
Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about a healthy
breakfast.
·Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast.
·Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast.
·Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.
新课讲解
Present your poster to the class.
6
新课讲解
Choose the best poster.
7
当堂小练
一、单项选择
1. Here is a________. You can have it.
A.apple B.fruit C.ice cream D.banana
2. (绥化)There ________ little milk in the fridge. Let's go
and buy some.
A.has B.is C.are
D
【解析】由冠词a可知此处用可数名词单数,且
单词第一个音素是辅音,故选D。
【解析】主谓一致法。milk是不可数名词,故用is。
B
当堂小练
3. (安顺)Here are some ________.Do you like ________?
A. oranges;them B. orange;it
C. oranges;they D. oranges;their
4. How many ________ has he ________?
A. book;get B. book;got
C. books;get D. books;got
A
D
【解析】前后一致法。由be动词are可知用复数
形式,like后面的宾语应该用宾格形式,故选A。
【解析】how many后用复数形式,have/has got表示“有”,故选
D。
归 纳
课堂小结
• Structure
…have /has got some…;…haven’t /hasn’t got any…;Have / Has … got
any…?
• Key Words
I,what, your, please, sorry, can, you, spell, it, yes, thank, how, fine,
thanks
• Key sentences
We’ve got lots of apples. We haven’t got any meat.
She hasn’t got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have. .
• Expressions
He has got some a(n)… ;He hasn’t got any…;She has got some
a(n)… ;She hasn’t got any…;They have got some a(n)… ;