江苏省苏州八校联盟2021届高三4月第三次适应性检测英语试卷（含参考答案与解析）

2021 届高三年级苏州八校联盟第三次适应性检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Send the man to his office. 2. What seems to be the woman’s problem? A. She has difficulty communicating with the locals. B. She doesn’t have a business card. C. She will be late for work. 3. How does the man usually go to his office? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What makes the man’s mother unhappy? A. The e-invitations. B. The old pictures. C. The tickets to Texas. 7. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Book the plane ticket. B. Save some money. C. Check the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 9. What will the man read? A. A daily newspaper. B. A sports magazine. C. A fashion magazine. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To book a room. B. To make a change. C. To confirm his reservation. 11. When will the man check out? A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On June 21st. 12. For what should the man pay ¥180? A. The car rental service. B. The room rate. C. The pickup service. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. When was Mei’s party held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How was the weather on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 15. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She washed her car. B. She went for a picnic. C. She watched a football game. 16. Where did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon? A. At home. B. In her studio. C. In the gym. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Which behavior may get the most serious punishment? A. Not wearing the helmet. B. Smoking in the cars. C. Bumping into other cars on purpose. 18. What punishment will the listeners get for driving rudely at first? A. A warning. B. A fine. C. Being asked to leave. 19. How many rules does the speaker talk about? A. 3. B. 4 C. 5. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Start their first race. B. Sign the insurance forms. C. Have a check on their cars. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TRAVELADVISORY Here are a few things you should know before you take off on your next trip. Frontier Airlines Face Covering Requirement As required by federal law, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Order and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Security Directive, all* passengers and employees must wear a face covering over nose and mouth throughout the Frontier travel experience including at ticket counters, gate areas, baggage claim and onboard all flights. Face coverings are not required for children under the age of 2. Face coverings must fit snugly(紧密地) over your nose and mouth and be secured under the chin. Not wearing an approved face covering is a violation of federal law and you may lose future travel privileges on Frontier. * Persons with a disability who cannot wear a mask, or cannot safely wear a mask, because of that disability as defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act can apply for a face mask exemption(豁 免). To learn about pre-travel exemption requirements, click here. Temperature Screening Requirement Anyone with a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher will not be able to board the plane. If time allows, we will give customers the opportunity to rest before receiving a second check. If the second temperature screening is 100.4 degrees or higher, our team will help the customer to rebook travel on a later date when they are feeling better. Know Your Travel Policy CDC issued an Order on January 12, 2021(effective since January, 26, 2021) requiring proof of a negative COVID-19 test or documentation of having recovered from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving from a foreign country to the US. 21. Who can legally board a Frontier Airlines flight without wearing a face covering? A. A senior manager of Frontier Airlines. B. A blind man in a wheelchair. C. A one-year-old baby. D. A high school student. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Passengers without proper face coverings may be banned from flying with Frontier Airlines in the future. B. Passengers can take off their face coverings when they pick up their checked baggage. C. Passengers with a high fever will have their flights rescheduled. D. Passengers without proof of a negative COVID-19 test can’t enter the US on January 20, 2021. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A website. B. A brochure. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper. B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks—determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments—she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team—is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater( 母 校) Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ distinctive coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life—her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma(哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated(被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Initially that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the world including: Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach-the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour having achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another distinction for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C.Walking to the Black swimming pool. D. Finding venues for team practice. 25. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. An optimistic attitude towards life. B. A strong will to overcome tough situations. C. A willingness to push the limits of her body. D. Her distinctive coaching style. 26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of _________. A. racial discrimination B. her gender C. her physical condition D. her lack of experience 27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate _________. A. like teacher like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division C Free school meals are back in the news. Footballer Marcus Rashford’s petition( 请 愿 书 ) to extend free school meals provision(供给) into the school holidays has collected 1.1 million signatures, causing the government to reverse policy. It has restarted the debate over free school meals, fuelled, most recently, by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current £20 top-up(附 加款), another 200,000 children will slip into poverty. This is in addition to the 550,000 children already living in poverty previous to Covid-19. The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century. In Manchester, independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s. When education became compulsory in the following decades, the extent of the issue became apparent. Proponents of feeding starving children pointed out that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget, so the government should pay. Reception was mixed. Then, as now, children rejected foods they weren’t used to. Diaries of the time talk of “little bags of mystery” (sausages). Some children were put off brassicas(芥菜类) for life. Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat”. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards. Over the next 15 years convenience and cost became the most important. Today, school meals provision is linked to benefits: in England around 17 per cent of children are entitled to free school meals. Provision is outsourced(外包), leading to huge variation. In the last year, we’ve seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more. How do we decide who is entitled? How do we guarantee quality? Who decides what children eat? Who pays? Undernutrition does not just have physical effects, but also affects behavior and ability to learn. It has a lifelong impact. The arguments around free school meals seem never to end. But they are hugely important and, until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away. 28. Why did Marcus Rashford start the petition? A. To feed an increasing number of children in poverty. B. To restart the debate over free school meals. C. To raise fund for hunger relief for children. D. To lift children out of poverty. 29. What does the underlined word “proponents” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Officials. B. Charities. C. Advocates. D. Critics. 30. What can we infer about school meals from paragraph 3? A. Some children liked brassicas provided in the school. B. School meals were both tasty and cheap. C. School meals failed to meet children’s nutritional needs. D. The Tory government chose nutrition over cost. 31. What does the writer think of the debates over free school meals? A. Never-ending. B. Meaningless. C. Influential. D. Necessary. D A few plants in the cabbage and mustard(芥菜) family pay a dramatic price to fight off hungry caterpillars( 毛 毛 虫 ): they kill off patches of their own leaves where butterflies have laid eggs. Without a living anchor, the eggs wrinkle and die. These plants’ egg-killing abilities have been documented since at least the 1980s, but a new study shows they appear in just a few closely related plants in this family—and they are triggered only by certain butterfly species. Nina Fatouros of Wageningen University in the Netherlands and her colleagues investigated 31 plant species in the target family. First, they dabbed the plants’ leaves with liquid that had been exposed to egg material from a butterfly species known to lay eggs on them. Four closely related plant species reliably killed off the treated leaf patches. Further tests confirmed that the species with the most distinct response only reacted strongly when the egg material came from one group of butterflies, Pieris, which lays eggs on these plants in the wild. This is “clear evidence” that specific butterfly species could have stimulated the evolution of the necrosis(坏死) defense, Fatouros says. The researchers also tracked eggs laid by wild butterflies to confirm the defense mechanism. The work was detailed in New Phytologist. “It’s very unlikely that you find this by coincidence,” says University of Sheffield molecular plant biologist Jurriaan Ton, who was not involved in the study. He adds that the plants’ relatedness, coupled with their exaggerated reaction to these butterflies, suggests a heated evolutionary “arms race” took place between the plants and insects. “This is the first study to my knowledge where they really looked at the appearance of this trait within a particular plant family,” says ecologist Julia Koricheva, who was also not involved in the work. Future research could explore how recently the trait evolved, Fatouros says. She notes that arms races rarely end—and evidence suggests the butterflies may be fighting back. Some prefer to lay their eggs in tightly grouped clusters(丛), making them less likely to be influenced by the plants’ strategy. 32. What is special about Nina Fatouros’ study? A. It found the plants’ egg-killing abilities for the first time. B. It pointed out the price plants paid to defend themselves. C. It discovered a new species of egg-killing plants. D. It narrowed down the range of the plant-butterfly interaction. 33. Why was the special liquid mentioned in paragraph 2 applied to the plants’ leaves? A. To see whether they would sacrifice their leaves. B. To stimulate their defense mechanism. C. To find out which species reacted most strongly to the liquid. D. To track eggs laid by wild butterflies. 34. What was Jurriaan Ton’s attitude towards the new study? A. Indifferent. B. Approving. C. Disapproving. D. Skeptical. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Survival strategies of plants B. Evolution of plants against hungry caterpillars C. Killer leaves emerge from plant-butterfly arms race D. The relatedness of plants and butterflies 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 36 Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change. Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. 37 All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. 38 While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it. Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences. 39 First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer. Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. 40 A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level. B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it. C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key. D. This is because an algorithm(算法）can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human. E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too. F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills. G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I love studying history, traveling to new places and seeing the beautiful sights, immersing(使浸 没) myself into the local 41 . I was looking forward to a(n) 42 adventure in Suzhou before setting off. A long history 43 the city's current success, a history I most eagerly 44 through visual fragments(碎片) and its surviving culture. Suzhou is known for its beauty. White 45 walls rise up from the edge of the waterway, topped by black roofs. Deep green water flows between two rows of buildings, 46 a block of colors to a scene that was 47 only decorated with red lanterns. A stone bridge stretches across the water, 48 a view of Suzhou’s traditional features. Of course, the modern day city has changed 49 from what it was in the past. Tall buildings and a large urban area prove Suzhou's modernization. In Hanshan Temple, trees 50 over the courtyards, offering ample shade and a connection to nature for the temples visitors. Rounded doorways 51 courtyards lined by covered walkways. Feng Bridge and Qian-deng in Kunshan are two 52 examples of traditional areas that have been 53 . These areas allow me to step out of the modern forest of skyscrapers and into an old realm(领域) of natural and 54 beauty where I can discover the roots of my heritage. As we explored and absorbed the history of Suzhou, I have learned not simply the qualities of a single city, but also the importance of returning to my homeland and finding my roots, even as I stretch my 55 to the rest of the globe. 41. A. river B. history C. sights D. culture 42. A. thrilling B. farther C. encouraging D. essential 43. A. engages B. backs C. pursues D. labels 44. A. experience B. experiment C. extend D. exclude 45. A. cleared B. cleaned C. washed D. scratched 46. A. sticking B. applying C. adjusting D. adding 47. A. yet B. still C. otherwise D. instead 48. A. recording B. completing C. ending D. hiding 49. A. highly B. wonderfully C. strongly D. considerably 50. A. kneel B. hand C. tower D. tip 51. A. separate B. contact C. sustain D. distribute 52. A. another B. else C. many D. other 53. A. preserved B. prevented C. promoted D. proposed 54. A. central B. inner C. soul D. classic 55. A. leaves B. branches C. sticks D. seeds 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Obaida Omar 56. __________(narrow) escaped the enemy’s invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made 57. ______________(home) by war as the keynote speaker at the “Dinner for Peace” 58. __________(host) by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday. About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds( 收 益 ) of 59. __________ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis. “Children did not create this conflict, 60. __________ they are its greatest victims,” said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. “Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve,” he said. “61. __________ you, tonight would not have been possible.” 62. ______________(entertain) the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a 63. __________(select) of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮) dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors. “We 64. __________(plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we’re all the same.” said Gabby Stillman, an 65. __________ (eleven) grader. On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，今年暑假你校将迎来一批英国访客，现面向全体高三学生招募对苏州文化 比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A boy on in-line skates zoomed around the corner and crashed into me before I jumped out of the way. We fell into a sprawling(摊开四肢躺着) heap as the box I’d been carrying flew from my hands and landed in the street with a sickening beat. A moment later, a car whizzed past, sending the box spinning in circles. The skater got up, mumbled sorry, and sped off around the corner. “Are you OK, Emily?” Aiden asked. “I think so.” My arm had slapped the sidewalk hard. I stood and slowly moved it in circles. “Oh no! Look at Mom’s present!” Aiden’s face was red. I picked up the crushed box and opened it. The drinking glasses inside were broken. I closed the box and left it in a garbage can on the sidewalk, then started hurrying toward home. Aiden had to run at full speed to keep up with me. When we got to the apartment, we threw ourselves down on chairs in the kitchen. “It isn’t fair! Why did that happen?” Aiden said. “I didn’t even see that guy! He came out of nowhere,” I said angrily. Aiden’s lower lip trembled. “Mom would’ve loved these glasses.” We’d saved our money for weeks to buy glasses with pink flowers on them for Mother’s Day. We have other glasses, but not a full set that matches. I wished I could hang something against the wall and scream, but I knew I couldn’t. I’m the older one. I had to hold it together. “I wanted to make her happy,” Aiden said. I thought about how Mom had been before the divorce. She used to joke around and laugh a lot. Now she had a deep worry line between her eyes and hardly ever smiled. “We’ll think of something else to give her for Mother’s Day,” I said, trying to cheer up Aiden. “Like what?” he asked. “We don’t have any money left.” 1.续写词数应为 150 左右。 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I swallowed hard and said, “Maybe we can make a present for Mom.” When Aiden saw tears rolling down Mon’s cheeks, 2021 届高三年级苏州八校联盟第三次适应性检 测英语试卷答案 一、听力 1—5 CABBB 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CAABC 二、阅读 21-23 CCA 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ACCD 32-35 DABC 三、七选五 36-40 EGABC 四、完形 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCBDC 51-55 ADADB 五、语法填空 56.narrowly 57.homeless 58.hosted 59.which 60.but 61.Without 62.To entertain 63.selection 64.have been planning 65.eleventh 六、应用文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of British visitors, so I’m writing to apply for this job. My grandpa is a silk craftsman, so I know every process in silk textile. I am also a loyal visitor of Suzhou gardens, their historical stories and classic buildings familiar to me. Besides, I have learned how to make folding fans and play Chinese guqin. What’s more, I have a good command of English, especially oral English. Additionally, I’m easy-going and skilled at communicating. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, 七、读后续写 Li Hua I swallowed hard and said, “Maybe we can make a present for Mom.” When the scene of paper-cutting class sprang to Aiden’s mind, he proposed that we could embellish the red construction paper with pretty and touching pictures of pink carnation. I decided to conjure up the Mother Day’s card as a surprise. The next morning, we whipped up Mom’s favorite breakfast and put the card beneath the tablecloth. Over the breakfast, Mom found the card telling our sincere gratitude, love and blessings to her by accident. Reading the card, Mum became silent for a few seconds. When Aiden saw tears rolling down Mom’s cheeks, he yelled, “I knew this was a bad idea!” and flung himself onto the floor. In fact, Mom was affected by what Aiden and I had done for her. She said she loved the beautiful presents and gave us a warm hug. Aiden no longer felt irritated and beamed with pride. Then we played a riddle game with Mom. “What is black and white and red all over?” I asked. Mom guessed it was newspaper. “Nope, it is a sunburned zebra!” Aiden shouted. Mom looked at us and smiled big and bright. 听力材料 Text 1 M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client. W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift. Text 2 M: Do you think the taxi driver will understand you? W: If he doesn’t understand me, I’ll show him the office address on my business card. M: OK. But how will we know if you are going to be late? W: I’ll call you if I’m delayed. Text 3 W: Do you go to work by bus or by car? M: Well, I usually catch the train. If I can’t catch the train, I’ll get a taxi. Text 4 W: Oh, so the zoo is over there. Thank you so much for your help. M: You’re welcome. Well, I’ll give you my phone number and if you need a guide, please call me. Text 5 M: Hello, Sally. How about going for a meal this evening? W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why don’t we meet at a quarter to six? M: OK, that sounds good. Let’s meet in front of the train station. Text 6 W: Hey! Ask your mom for more old pictures, OK? M: Can’t it wait? She’s still angry that we sent e-mail wedding invitations. W: But we saved your parents so much money… M: I know. And they’re spending enough on the plane tickets to Texas! W: Speaking of plane tickets, don’t forget to check on the reservations! M: OK. Text 7 M: Stewardess, could you tell me where my seat is? W: May I have your boarding pass, please? M: Yes, here it is. W: It’s 15C. This way, please…Here we are. This window side seat is yours. M: Thanks. May I have a magazine or a newspaper please? W: What kind of magazines would you like, fashion or sports? M: I’d like sports, please. W: OK. I’ll be right back with you. Text 8 W: Good morning. Room Reservations. Can I help you? M: Yes, my name is Peter. I have made a reservation for a single room from June 18th to June 21st. I’d like to make some changes. The reservation should only be to June 20th. W: A single room from June 18th to 20th. Is that correct? M: Yes. W: OK. Do you need a pickup service? M: That’s exactly what I want. How much does it charge? W: A hundred and eighty yuan for one way. We have a counter at the airport where our representative will lead you to the car. M: It sounds good. I’ll take that. W: Thank you, sir. We look forward to serving you. 11 Text 9 M: How was Mei’s party on Friday? W: Oh, I didn’t go. I stayed at home with my family. We watched lots of television and films. M: Oh, really? What did you do on Saturday? W: Well I wanted to go for a picnic in the park but it rained too much. M: So what did you do then? W: I washed my car instead. M: Ah. And how about Sunday? Did you watch the football? W: No, I didn’t. I worked at my studio in the morning, then in the afternoon I went to the gym and played tennis with my husband. Text 10 M: OK, welcome to Fast&Furious Mini Cars! I know you guys know how to drive cars out on the streets, but that doesn’t mean we can automatically trust you to handle these smaller vehicles on this indoor racetrack. So, before we get started, I just want to go over some ground rules. Number 1: you must wear your helmet and seat belt at all times. Anyone who is found breaking this rule will be asked to leave the racetrack and will not receive a refund of their deposit. Number 2: please drive safely. This means no bumping into other cars on purpose, and be aware that drivers who are judged to be driving too aggressively will be given a warning before being asked to leave. Number 3: there is absolutely no eating, drinking, or smoking in the vehicles. There is a restaurant where drivers can relax between races, but nothing except the driver should be in the mini cars. Finally, please make sure you are familiar with all the safety features of the vehicles before the first race starts. These include the door locks, the emergency braking system, and the emergency lights. If there is an accident out on the track, you’ll need to be able to use these features as quickly and safely as possible. You’ve all signed your insurance forms already, so if there are no other questions, pick out your helmets and let’s get out to the track and check out the cars! 2021 届苏州八校联考解析 12 A 篇是一篇应用文，介绍了三项在疫情期间旅行的注意事项：戴口罩要求、体温要求 和旅行政策要求。文章结合实事，第 22 题有难度。 B 篇是一篇人物传记类文章，介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯的成为第一 个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。文章理解容易，第 25 题有难度。 C 篇文章是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 MR 想要重新让学校的伙食免费的事情。 D 篇文章是一片科学研究类的文章。文章主要讲述了有几种植物会强制沾染了虫子的 叶子死亡以保护自己这件事。 龚露老师详细解析： A 篇 第 21 题 C 细节题。由文章第二段可知，两岁以下幼儿可以不带面罩， 故 C 项正确，B 项只有不可以带面罩的残疾人才可以不戴，坐轮椅与之 无关。 第 22 题 C 细节题。由文章倒数第二段可知，高烧的人是一直超过 100.4 华氏度的，所以这个人将会重新预订延迟航班，C 正确，A 项根据第二 段，不能正确佩戴口罩的人可能会失去未来在边境上的旅行权利，而不 是不能乘坐边境航空公司的航班，故 A 错误，B 明显错误，D 项根据文 章最后一段，该项规定是从 26 开始执行的，故 D 项错误。 第 23 题 A 细节题。由文章第三段最后一句话 Click here 可知，这篇文 章应该出现在网页上，click 点击，明显的网络词语。 13 B 篇 第 24 题 C 细节题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，斯塔克斯在职位和 生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫衣服，还要不断地 为球队找地方练习，这些不包括 C 走到 Black 泳池。 第 25 题 B 推断题。由文章第三段可知，她的母亲在她不能参加体育运 动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影响不断运动，结合文章第二段最后， 她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整 体斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲她学会了要有克服困难的 坚强意志，故选 B。 第 26 题 B 细节题。由文章最后一段开头可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练 的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并没有成功，因为她是女性，故选 B 性别。 第 27 题 A 推断题。由文章最后一段可知，在她执教的近二十年里，她 的球员们在世界各地都表现出色，她决心在 2005 年赢得全国少数民族 高尔夫锦标赛时得到了回报，她职业生涯中的另一个亮点是 90%的球员 都毕业了，这里回报指的是她的学员表现良好，有这样有决心的老师就 有有决心出色的学生，故选 A，BCD 明显无关。 C 篇 第 28 题 A 细节理解题。文章第一段说如果政府撤除附加款，会有另外 的 20 万儿童重回饥饿。故选 A，为了养育那些身处饥饿中的儿童。 14 第 29 题 C 猜测词意题。第二段最后说“政府应该付款”可知，这些人 是支持伙食免费的，故选 C，拥护支持。 第 30 题 C 段落概括题。第三段讲，学校里的午餐无法提供像家里伙食 一样的蛋、奶、蔬菜以及必要的卡路里。因此选 C，学校的伙食无法满 足学生的营养需求。 第 31 题 D 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述 MR 想要重新让伙食免费，故他 认为关于免费伙食的争论应该是值得的必要的。故选 D，必要的。 D 篇 第 32 题 D 主旨大意题 根据第一段最后一句，一个新的研究表示，只 有一部分特定的品种引发了这一现象，故选 D。 第 33 题 A 理解推测题 根据第二段开头，把特殊液体放在叶子上之后， 某些关系紧密品种把那些叶子杀死了，即牺牲了这些叶子故选 A。 第 34 题 B 段落概括题。文章倒数第三段，JT 用幽默诙谐的话表达了自 己认为不太可能发现这个巧合，认为他们正在举行一场军备竞赛。故选 B，赞同的。 第 35 题 C 主旨大意题。文章讲述了通过“军备竞赛”，植物进化出防 御昆虫的一种能力。故选 C，源于植物-蝴蝶军备竞赛的杀死叶子的能力。 7 选 5 阅读 15 答案：36-40 EGABC 这篇七选五是一篇说明性论述文，引进了新概念逆境商数 AQ，从现象、原因和做法 等方面对 AQ 进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。文章理解容易，难度不大。 详细解析： 第 36 题 E 空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的 IQ 和 EQ， 后面引出新的 AQ，E 项 but today 符合语境，E 项 developing too 即 对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve 原词重现。 第 37 题 G 该空白处应重点关注前文，前文分别介绍了 IQ 和 EQ 在工 作中的作用，所以空白处应该是 AQ 在工作中的作用，故 G 项符合语境， 当系统发生变化或工作的各个方面实现自动化时，你将需要 AQ 来适应 这种情况，并适应执行你的角色的新方式。 第 38 题 A 该空白处要结合上下文，前文写这三商人人不能全部都有， 后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明 AQ 现在可能 更加重要，故选 A，且 A 项 hiring 对应 recruitment。 第 39 题 B 空白处在这一段开头，为该段的总起句，该段后面介绍了一 些方法来提高适应性，故选 B，AQ 的一个好处是专家说你可以努力开发 它，后面就写如何努力开发它。 第 40 题 C 空白处为最后一句，前文写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如 何准备呢？C 项给出答案，学习、改变、成长、实验的能力是关键，这 些都是上文所说的技能，故选 C。 16 完形填空答案： 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DCBDC 51-55 ADADB 本篇文章主要讲述作者在苏州看到的历史上的，传统的文化特色。 详细解析： 第 41 题 D 根据第一句作者说喜欢历史和旅游到不同的地方看美丽的景 色可以首先排除 A，不管是 B 还是 C 都只显示了作者喜欢的两个里的一 个，而 D 包含了这两样，所以选 D。 第 42 题 A 作者在离开之前想在苏州进行一项什么样的冒险。A 令人兴 奋的，B 更远的，C 鼓励的，D 必要的。首先排除 C 和 D，而 B 只能表 示距离与时间的远近不能表示程度上的深浅，所以选 A。 第 43 题 B 一段悠久的人历史可以对城市现在的成功起到促进支持的作 用，选项中只有 B 作动词有支持的意思，故选 B。 第 44 题 A 作者想通过这样的旅游，视觉上的碎片来经历过去的历史， 故选 A。 第 45 题 C 苏 州 的 墙 是 由 白 色 粉 刷 过 的 人 ， 所 以 是 white washed wall ，A 清除，B 洗刷，C 打扫干净，D 刮、抓，故选 B。 第 46 题 D 为这个景象增添一块颜色，故选 D。 17 第 47 题 C 绿水给这个景象增添了颜色，除了它就只有红灯笼为装饰， A、B、D 放在这里意思不通，故选 C。 第 48 题 B 一座石桥使苏州传统特点的景象更加完善、完整了，故选 B。 第 49 题 D 线代的苏州城市与它过去相比改变了很多。A 高度地，B 极 好地，C 猛烈地，D 极大的，故选 D。 第 50 题 C 北寺塔那里的树比庭院要高出许多，故选 C。 第 51 题 A 圆形的门道将庭院分隔开来，庭院两旁有走道，故选 A。 第 52 题 D 他们是另外两个例子，考察 another，other，else 的用法。 other 放在名词之前。else 放在不定代词或特殊疑问词之后。another 是“另一个，再一个”的意思，故选 D。 第 53 题 A 他们是被保护的有传统文化的地方，A 保护，B 防止，C 促 进，D 建议，故选 A。 第 54 题 D 文章一直在讲历史与传统的美，故选 D 经典的，传统的。 第 55 题 B 作者想表达的是即使我踏遍世界的其他地方，就是把纸条伸 向世界各地，故选 B。 语法填空答案： 56. narrowly 57. homeless 18 58. hosted 59. which 60. but 61. Without 62. To entertain 63. selection 64. have been planning 65. eleventh 本文主要介绍了一个为战争受害儿童募捐的慈善晚会，主要考察时态、词性，也考察 逻辑词的使用，结合语境即可，难度简单。第 61,64 题算难题。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析) 第 61 题 Without。这里主要考察逻辑的理解，这里是负责人在进行致 辞，感谢捐赠者，句子意思是没有人们的自助，就不会有今夜。 第 64 题 have been planning。考察时态，现在完成进行时指的是过 去发生的动作一直持续到现在还在进行，根据题干的 now 可以推断就是 这种情况。 05 作文 1、应用文写作：(官方范文) Dear Sir or Madam, 19 I'm extremely glad to know our school wants a voluntary guide to greet a group of British visitors, so I'm writing to apply for this job. My grandpa is a silk craftsman, so I know every process in silk textile. I am also a loyal visitor of Suzhou gardens, their historical stories and classic buildings familiar to me. Besides, I have learned how to make folding fans and play Chinese guqin. What's more, I have a good command of English, especially oral English. Additionally, I'm easy-going and skilled at communicating. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2、读后续写：(官方范文) I swallowed hard and said, “Maybe we can make a present for Mom.”When the scene of paper-cutting class sprang to Aiden’s mind, he proposed that we could embellish the red construction paper with pretty and touching pictures of pink carnation. I decided to conjure up the Mother Day’s card as a surprise. The next morning, we whipped up Mom’s favorite breakfast and put the card beneath the tablecloth. Over the breakfast, Mom found 20 the card telling our sincere gratitude, love and blessings to her by accident. Reading the card, Mum became silent for a few seconds. When Aiden saw tears rolling down Mom’s cheeks, he yelled, “I knew this was a bad idea!” and flung himself onto the floor. In fact, Mom was affected by what Aiden and I had done for her. She said she loved the beautiful presents and gave us a warm hug. Aiden no longer felt irritated and beamed with pride. Then we played a riddle game with Mom. “What is black and white and red all over?” I asked. Mom guessed it was newspaper. “Nope, it is a sunburned zebra!” Aiden shouted. Mom looked at us and smiled big and bright.