语法专项时态课件-2021届高三英语一轮复习8张

Reading comprehension 秘命 题 揭 命题特点： 1.题型归纳:完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子， 但考察重点相似。该题型在新课标卷出现以来均 采用说明文。 2.选材特点： 短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中 正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。短文篇章 结构常归纳为：提出问题——解决问题，一般不 在首句设空。 主旨句 （标题类，主题句类） 3. 设空类型 过渡性句子（文章结构） 细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义 年份 卷别 体裁 题材 话题 2020 全国卷I 说明文 个人健康 自我接受、自我认同 BFDCA 全国卷II 说明文 人际关系 表情符号使人际关系更融洽DAGBF 全国卷III 说明文 个人生活 乔迁新居及人们送的礼物EBCA 2019 全国卷I 说明文 健康 新鲜空气的好处 EA CD 全国卷II 说明文 工作 怎样设定具体目标 GBAEC 全国卷III 说明文 网络课堂 网络课堂交流的规矩与禁忌 E ACF 2018 全国卷I 说明文 室内设计 室内设计中颜色的选择 BAD F 全国卷II 说明文 晨练 早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处 GEFBA 全国卷III 说明文 舞蹈 跳舞的好处 BDAFE 2017 全国卷I 记叙文 个人生活 作者露营的经历 DCAFE 全国卷II 说明文 社会工作 为避免工作被打断提出的建议 BAEDG 全国卷III 说明文 个人健康 如何制定计划去调节生物钟 CBGFE 全国卷4年考点分布表 看选项 1.句子意思 2.标点符号 3.关键词语 一名袋鼠 很特殊 连蹦带跳 很彪悍 01 确定 出题 位置 02 03 04 05 答题顺序 读上 下句 找关 键词 确定逻 辑关系 出题位置 文\段___ 小标题或主题句 名词短语或祈使句 文\段___ 并列或递进 转折或让步 说明原因 举例解释 问答 文\段____ 结论句 首 中 末 巧解 题 技 1、词汇衔接 2、结构衔接 3、逻辑衔接 01 fruit： furniture sports: apple, orange, banana… bed, table, armchair… running, swimming, jumping… 类别 具体 Ex2…The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． 72 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization". sicknesses sicknesses E 同词复现 Ex3…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,… A.The following are its advantages. B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages. C.Consider a distance education. D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school. However ? 反义词复现 Ex4… Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ___ A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.√ 近义词 Ex5 Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. 可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴） F 2)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无 非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利 用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以 准确而快速地解题。 it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them 指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指 代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子; these 或those指代前句的复数名词。 Ex6… 73 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,… B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. TheyA 七选五中常见关键词的种类有： 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 利用这些关键词在上下文不同的 位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这 种方法称为_________法。 Conclusion 1 关键词 相同词 近义词 反义词 同构词 同畴词 代词 02 总-分-（总） 平行关系 篇章结构 01 02 • C.But researchers have tried and here's what they've found. • D.Recognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom. • E.Make an effort to join a new club , or invite an old friend for coffee. (2017.4.省检卷） Although people value intelligence-- understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn --they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it , we know it when we see it , but it is nearly impossible to pin down（确定） such a nice quality. 36 1.Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. ... 3.Learning how to say “ I could be wrong”.... 4.Reading the news. ... C 总-分-（总） 。 1.Prevent energy leaks （泄露）at home Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill. ... 2.Plant trees in your yard and community. Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. ... 3.____ If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air condtioner on. A.Trees have many good influences. B Use natural wind to dry our clothes. C.There are many ways to use solar power. D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer. D 平行关系--小标题 1. Smile! It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!... 2. Be fun! We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. ... 3.Listen! … 4.__ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today. B Let's practice 逻辑关系的衔接 03 B. There are three practical note-taking methods. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. C. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. ___ .Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. C Ex7… 1.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other daily products, and they made very little use of grains. _____ We eat six times more salt than ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein . A. Stone Age people lived a simple life. B.But today , we enjoy eating a lot of these . C.In that case, they would live much healthier. B Let's practice 转折 2. ____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” A Let's practice 因果 3._____ In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. n A Let's practice 解释 Conclusion 2 利用语段句与句层与层之间相 互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为 _________。在这种方法中，能表明 句子间基本关系的词叫_______。 逻辑关系法 关系词 高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT 高考题型七选五解题技巧详解 共30张PPT 30. (2015全国Ⅱ卷)During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner 逗号，其后为句子，无连词 短语或带连词的句子 7个选项中只有以下2个 在第一周里,休息一天,应是在训练6天之后 标 点 符 号 研究文章结构 General Steps 详读段落找关键词 回读原文 读选项+翻译 Conclusion: “七选五” 解题方法 1. 看文章结构 段首: ________ 段尾: ________ 段中: ________ 2. 找________ 原词复现 3. 看______关系 转折关系 并列关系 因果关系 …… 主题句 结论、总结 承上启下 关键词 近义词 反义词 …… 逻辑 Summary 希望对你们有帮助