2021 届高考英语一轮复习易错题型专训（8）
语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of the Internet, electronic payment ①__________( become) more
popular to pay bills so far. ②__________(actual),the probability of paying bills electronically is
decreasing with age and increasing with education, and ③__________seems that women tend to
use electronic payment at a ④__________( high) rate than men. In addition, some consumers may
respond negatively to fees when they ⑤__________( charge ) by banks for electronic
deals, ⑥__________may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn
to signature payment. Moreover, consumers, use of electronic payment will vary with financial
conditions and expectations of the future. For example, if they have negative expectations of their
future financial conditions, consumers are more likely ⑦__________( pay)electronically.
On ⑧__________whole, businesses which offer electronic payment ⑨__________( serve)
can not only improve customer service, but also cut costs,reduce late payments and provide a
greener business solution ⑩__________consumers, improving the company’s competitive
advantage.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎圣母院) has raised questions about the
condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic ①______(structure) across the Europe. It
also raises questions about whether European government ②______(do) enough to keep up and
care for such buildings in the past decades. Tibor Navacies, the European Union’s top culture
official, told The associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage
③______we tend to forget that it needs ④______(restore) from time to time." Some people say
the fire was a wake-up call , not just for Europe , but the whole world .
Large fires have long robbed humanity ⑤______knowledge , art and treasures . In 2015 ,
the German engineering company Siemens ⑥______(find) that Scotland had about ten
⑦______( damage ) fires a year , while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year . In
Germany , seventy historic buildings have been ⑧______(heavy) damaged since 2000. Experts
say ⑨______is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world famous
monuments like Notre-Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect.
Sneska , who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra , noted the ⑩______(significant ) of such
respect . " Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and
go to another one.” he said.
3.Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo and Zhihu, ①__________allow
people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers
provided to others,②__________ (be) becoming popular in China now.
Wang Sicong, the son of Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin, was reported ③__________
(receive) 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge
platform.
The price for that question was ④__________ (origin) 5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer
attracted more than 180,000 Internet users, keen to see the response, who each pay 1 yuan. The
income would ⑤__________ (share) between the platform, Wang and the question raiser,
according to ⑥__________ (regulate) set by the platform involved.
Questions about finance and economics, as well as health attract the most people and offer a
new way for celebrities(名人) to translate ⑦__________ (they) fame into cash.
Price for celebrity answers also increased with more people ⑧__________ (ask) questions
online. Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended ⑨__________supply and
demand. Online celebrities received so many questions that they couldn’t answer them one by one,
so the price increased.
In addition, people asking questions could have a share in ⑩__________income if the
question attracted a lot of netizens to hear the answer. The model stimulated(刺激) people to ask
more questions.
4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat
messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch
back①_________the present.
Letters Alive took②_________ (it) idea from a UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013.
Both ③_________ (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there④_________ (be) no eye
－catching visual effects or any regular showbiz(娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it’s just a live event
⑤_________remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are
read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30
years ago to criticize his lack of ⑥_________ (create)．
Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them ⑦_________ (read), it’s as if
we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had
the chance to.
Compared to ⑧_________ (publish) texts, letters also ⑨_________ (natural) come with a
personal touch. As well as celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Alive
⑩_________(commit) to promoting Chinese literature since first run.
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in science? What do you think about self-repair technology?
In the first Terminator movie, there is a moment ①_________ the metal machine from the
future begins to repair his mechanical (机械的) arm. The ability of non-human things to repair
themselves is ②_________ (surprise) and leaves a deep ③_________ (impress) on many people.
This is perhaps one reason why people began to take ④_________ interest in the research being
done by Professor Duncan Wass and his team at the University of Bristol. They have developed a
self-repairing material that could ⑤_________ (use) to fix the wings and body of aeroplanes.
Professor Wass and his team found inspiration in the processes of the human body. As
Professor Wass explains, "If you cut ⑥_________ (you) finger, there are mechanisms (结构) that
repair that damage. Can we put the self-healing (自愈) functions that we have in an airplane wing?
If you do that, you're not going to repair a huge hole in the airplane wing. What we should be
able ⑦_________ (repair) are the tiny cracks that lead ⑧_________ the problems later on."
When ⑨_________ (ask) about other possible applications, Professor Wass says. "Bicycle
frames (框架) or sports equipment are ⑩_________ (general) where you can imagine this being
used."
6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum 《何
以为家》, she interviewed many children ①_______(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked
them one question②_______the end of the conversations.
The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the ③_______(true) is that most of
the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken④_______(family) talked
about their miserable situations ⑤_______they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.
The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,⑥_______12-year-old boy who asks the
parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing
constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although⑦_______(physical) smaller than
his real age.
Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them⑧_______(act) because similar
experiences even happened in⑨_______(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映)
at the film festival⑩_______(receive) a lot of praise.
7.One of Mexico's traditions is called the quinceanera, ①_______means "66 fifteen year
old". It is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate. It is a
②_______(combine) of local culture and Spanish Catholicism(天主教).In 16th-century Spain, a
girl ③_______(turn) 15 meant she had to decide between dedicating her life to God or getting
married. Back then, in line with Catholic tradition, the girl would wear a white dress,④
_______girls now wear dresses of any colour. Finding the right dress for your quinceanera is a big
deal and a lot of time ⑤_______(put) into finding the right one. The dresses have lots of fabric.
Think The Princess Diaries ! The party costs a lot of money.
The first stop is for the ⑥_______(religion) ceremony at the church. Then at the birthday
party, there's music, dancing and lots of food. Family and friends are invited to enjoy the special
day. The father dances with his daughter and there is a more modern dance by the birthday girl.
The quinceanera ⑦_______(look) like great fun. It's totally different ⑧_______how I
celebrated my 15th birthday. The age 15 has so much more significance in Mexico than in
England. In contrast, I remember my 18th birthday being a big deal because that was when I could
call myself ⑨ _______adult.
Mexican culture ⑩_______(true) interests me. There is so much to learn about, and I would
like to visit someday to experience it in person practice my Spanish on the locals!
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①_________(show) to
the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the
mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”,②_________is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based ③_________the giant panda. ④_________(dress) in a
full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤_________(strong), the panda wears a helmet with
colored halo(光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart
shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a ⑥_________(combine) of several meanings in the
Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is
⑦_________common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ⑧_________(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China
to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed
⑨_________(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a
⑩_________(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
9. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Koi fish(锦鲤鱼) symbolizes wealth and success. As with most Chinese ①
(symbol), Koi fish has a legend attached to it. According to the legend, the fish is noted for ②
(it) strength and bravery because it swims against the current, upwards, rapid falls and ends up at a
gate on the Yellow River ③ ( call) Dragon Gate. Koi fish turns into the
Celestial Dragon when it makes a final leap over the last rapids.
Based more ④ facts, Koi fish was held in ponds during the Tang
Dynasty(618 - 907 AD). As a result of a dominant genetic mutation(显性基因突变), some of Koi
fish displayed a gold (actually yellowish orange) rather than a silver color. People got down to ⑤
(raise) the gold variety in small containers. The fish were not kept in the containers ⑥
( permanent) , but in a larger body of water, such as a pond. Only for special occasions when
guests were expected would the fishes be moved to the much ⑦ (small)
container.
During the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD ) , people outside the imperial family ⑧
(forbid) to keep goldfish of the gold ( yellow) variety, yellow being the imperial color. This is
probably the reason ⑨ there are more orange goldfish than yellow goldfish,
even though ⑩ latter are genetically easier to raise.
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Litter is everywhere, doing great harm ① _____ the environment and life on our planet.
Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati
②_____ (settle)this problem.
The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the
girl noticed a ③_____ (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn’t go
there.”That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish
around them that he hadn’t given it a second look ④_____ his daughter said reminded him of the
serious problem our planet faces.
Jeff started to take ⑤_____ (act).He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up
litter. The idea is ⑥_____ (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online
and then put the litter into dustbins.
⑦_____ (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the
planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500
people from over 40 countries ⑧ _____ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.
Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly ⑨ _____ (effect)solution to a pressing issue.
Wherever you live, whatever you do and ⑩_____ you are, join Litterati to make the world a
cleaner and healthier place to live in.
答案以及解析
1.答案：has become; Actually; it; higher; are charged; which; to pay; the; services; for
解析：
电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人对电子支付持有不同的态度。
1. has become 考查动词时态及主谓一致,设空处是句子的谓语动词, 根据时间状语 so far 可知
要用现在完成时,主语是不可数名词 payment,所以答案为 has become。
2. Actually 考杏副词此处用副词 actually 修饰整个句子,意为“实际上”。
3.it 考査固定句式。It seems that...看起来……。
4.higher 考查形容词比较级根据语境和设空处后的 than 可知此处用形容词的比较级.
5. are charged 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处是 when 引导的时间状语从句的谓语
动词,设空处动作与该从句的主语 they 之间是被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,所以答案为 are
charged:
6. which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句:根据语境可知, 该从句修饰前面整个
主句,从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词 which。
7. to pay 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
8. the 考査固定搭配。on the whole 意为“大体上”。
9. services 考查名词。设空处作 offer 的宾语,所以要用名词形式。 service 作“(为顾客提供的)
服务”讲时是可数名词,其前没有冠词等修饰,故用复数形式。
10. for 考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。
2.答案：
1.客观填空 structures
2.客观填空 has done
3.客观填空 that
4.客观填空 restoring/to be restored
5.客观填空 of
6.客观填空 found
7.客观填空 damaging
8.客观填空 heavily
9.客观填空 what
10.客观填空 significance
解析：
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,是关于大火毁坏文化古迹的,通过介绍巴黎圣母院的大火烧毁
了世界闻名的古迹,给人类敲响警钟。
【小题 1】答案:structures
答案:考查名词复数。句意:巴黎圣母院的大火,引发了对欧洲其他教堂和文化建筑现状的疑
问。Structure 是可数名词,前面有 thousands of(成千上万)修饰,所以要用复数形式,故填
structures。
【小题 2】答案:has done
解析:考查动词时态。句中的 in the past decades(在过去的几十年)是现在完成时态的时间标
志,European government(欧洲政府)是主语,名词单数,所以要用 has done,故填 has done
【小题 3】答案:that
解析:考查固定搭配。句意: 我们对优秀文化遗产太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时不
时的修复。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填 that。
【小题 4】答案:restoring/to be restored
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们对文化古迹的出众太习以为常,以至于我们忘了它也需要时
不时的修复。it 指代 cultural heritage,与 restore(修复)是被动的关系,need doing/to be done 意为
“需要被…”。故填 restoring/to be restored。
【小题 5】答案:of
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:长久以来,大火抢走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。rob sb.of sth.意为
“抢走某人的某物”。故填 of.
【小题 6】答案:found
解析:考查谓语动词。句意:2015 年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概 10 场毁灭性的大
火,而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。in2015 是一般过去时态的时间标志,find 是句子的谓语,所
以用 did,故填 found。
【小题 7】答案:damaging
解析:考查形容词。句意:2015 年,德国的西门子公司发现苏格兰一年大概 10 场破坏性的大火,
而英国每年大概损失十栋建筑。空白处是形容词修饰 fires, damage 的形容词 damaging 意为
“有破坏性的,损害的”,故填 damaging。
【小题 8】答案:heavily
解析:考查副词。空白处修饰动词 damaged,要用副词,heavy 的副词是 heavily,故填 heavily。
【小题 9】答案:what
解析:考查宾语从句。句意:专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。空白处引导是 say 后的宾语
从句,做 say 的宾语和 is 的主语,是双重成分。故填 what
【小题 10】答案:significance
解析:考查名词。句意:Sneska,欧洲黑手党遗产组织的领导者,提到注意到这种尊重的重要性。
该句子中 the 后面要用名词作定语,significant 的名词是 significance(意义;重要性)。故填
significance。
3.答案：1. which 2. are 3. to have received 4. originally 5. be shared 6. regulations 7.
their 8. asking 9. on 10. the
解析：1.which.考查定语从句. 代指先行词 Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps,用关系词
which 引导非限制性定语从句 allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by
professionals or see online answers provided to others.
2.are.考查主谓一致.根据主语 Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps 和时间状语 now,可知助动
词用 are.
3.to have received.考查非谓语动词.做 was reported 的宾语,用动词不定式,又因为 receive 发生
在 was reported 之前,所以用动词不定式的完成式 to have received.
4.originally.考查副词.修饰动词 was 用副词 originally,表示"最初的".
5.be shared.考查谓语动词.主语 The income 和动词 share 是被动关系,所以在助动词 would 后,
用 be shared 表示"共享".
6.regulations.考查名词.做 according to 的宾语,用名词复数 regulations,表示"平台上的各种规
章制度".
7.their.考查代词.代指名词 celebrities,用形容词性物主代词their 修饰名词 fame,表示"他们的名
望".
8.asking.考查非谓语动词.在 with 的复合结构中,名词 more people 和 ask 是主动关系,所以用
现在分词 asking.
9.on.考查介词. 表示"取决于",用固定短语 depend on.
10.the.考查冠词.特指答题时的收入,用定冠词 the 修饰名词 income.
4.答案：1. to;2. Its ;3. shows;4. are;5. where;6. creativity;7. being read;8. published;9. naturally;10.
has been committed
解析：
1. 介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。
bring...to...固定搭配。
2.代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目 Letters Live,该节目于 2013 年首
播。
3. 上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature 为谓语动词,且有 both 修饰则应该填复数形式。
4. 主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5. 连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.考查词性转换。例如,节目里有一封 30 年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的
信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.非谓语动词考查。听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。现在分词作 hear 的宾语补充说明,
与下文中 as if we are being sent back 呼应表示正在被听。
8. 非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰 texts。表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流
露出个人感触。
9. 副词考查。见上文。
10. 动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由 since 可知此处应
用现在完成时。
5.答案：①-⑤when; surprising; impression; an; be used ;⑥-⑩ your; to repair; to; asked ;
generally
解析：①考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a moment 且在从句中作时间状语,
故填 when。
②考查形容词。设空处作表语,说明主语 the ability of non-human things to repair themselves 的
特征,故填 surprising。
③考查名词。leave a deep impression on... 意为“给……留下深刻印象”。
④an 考查冠词。take an interest in...意为“对……感兴趣”。
⑤考查被动语态。material 与 use 之间是被动关系,且设空处前有情态动词 could,故填 be used。
⑥考查代词。设空处在此作定语,意为“你的",故填 your。
⑦考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。
⑧考查介词。lead to 意为“导致,造成”。
⑨考查非谓语动词。ask 与 Professor Wass 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填 asked。
⑩考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 are,故填副词 generally(通常)。
6.答案：
1. struggling
2. at
3. truth
4. families
5. where
6. a
7. physically
8. to act
9. their
10. has received
解析：本文介绍了《何以为家》这部电影,该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的
孩子,还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。
(1)她采访了在贝鲁特的很多为生存挣扎着的孩子,该句有谓语动词,故选择用非谓语动词形
式处理,孩子们与为生存挣扎是主动关系,故用现在分词;
(2)固定搭配 at the end of 在...结束,对话结束时问他们一个问题;
(3)前有定冠词 the,后有 be 动词,说明需要一个名词,真相是大部分回答是消极的;
(4)主语是 the children,复数形式,family 家庭,可数名词,故应该用复数形式,来自贫困家庭的孩
子们谈论他们不幸的处境;
(5)考察定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表等成分,先行词是 situation,故考虑关系副词作地点状语,
来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境,在那种处境里,他们被辱骂和残忍地对待;
(6)一个 12 岁的男孩,12 为 twelve,以辅音音素开头;
(7)该句是 he is physically smaller than his real age 的省略形式,这里修饰形容词 smaller 更小的,
故用副词形式,他的确是一个坚强而睿智的人,尽管长得比实际年龄小;
(8)find it+adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说怎么样,大部分其他表演者发现对他们来
说表演很容易,因为他们的生活中有过相似的经历;
(9)real life 真正的生活,名词,故前面需要形容词,根据句意,应该是因为在他们的生活中有过相
似的经历;
(10)so far 到目前为止,现在完成时的标志,故用现在完成时态,到目前为止,这部在电影节上首
映的电影获得了许多好评。
7.答案：1. which
2. combination
3. turning
4. but
5. put
6. religious
7. looks
8. from
9. an
10. truly
解析：1.which.考查关系词.此处是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,which 代替先行词 the
quinceanera 在从句中做主语,故填 which.
2.combination.考查名词.前面是介词 of,后跟名词作宾语,combine 的名词形式是 combination,
故填 combination.
3.turning.考查非谓语.句子的谓语动词是meant,此处是非谓语做后置定语,与a girl构成主动关
系,故用 turning.
4.but.考查连词.根据句意,原来穿白裙子,但是现在什么颜色都可以,前后位转折关系,故用 but.
5.is put.考查动词.根据句意,很多时间被投入到寻找合适的裙子上面,故用被动语态,主语是
time,故用 is put.
6.religious.考查形容词.religious,形容词,宗教的,修饰后面的名词 ceremony,故填 religious.
7.looks.考查动词.look,看起来,系动词,无被动,主语为单数,故用 looks.
8.from.考查介词.be different from…固定词组,与……不同,故用 from.
9.an.考查冠词.adult,可数名词,成年人,此处表泛指,call myself an adult 把我自己称为一个成年
人.adult 元音开头,故用 an.
10.truly.考查副词.truly,副词,真正地,修饰后面的动词 interests,故用 truly.
本文介绍的是墨西哥的传统---成人礼.年满 15 岁意味着这个女孩长大了,可以做出自己的一
些决定.在生日那天,女孩会穿着漂亮的裙子,和被邀请来的亲朋好友举行一个盛大的聚会.然
而在英国,18 岁被认为是成年人的年龄.
8.答案：1. was shown2. which3. on4. Dressed5. strength6. combination7. a8. perfectly9. to
promote10. wonderful
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京 2022 年冬奥会吉祥物一冰墩墩。
1.考查动词时态及语态。句意:2019 年 9 月 17 日,北京 2022 年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向
公 众展示。此处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,应使用被动语态;由 on September 17th, 2019
可知, 应使用一般过去时,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was shown。
2.考查定语从句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”,与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定
性定 语从句,先行词是 the mascot,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
3.考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语 be based on“根据,以......为基
础,
建立在......基础上”。故填 on。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据
句意可知,此处是短语 be dressed in“穿着”,省略 be 动词,使用过去分词词组做状语。故填
Dressed。
5.考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与 purity
是 并列成分,应使用名词形式,意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填 strength。
6.考查名词。句意:“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前 a 及空后 of 可知,
此处使用名词单数形式。故填 combination。
7.考查冠词。句意:“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思,而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称,寓
意 着健康和可爱。根据空后 common nickname 可知,此处泛指“一个昵称”,common 是以辅音
音素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
8.考查副词。句意:吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色,展示了中国对来自世界各地
朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词 combines,应使用副词形式。故填 perfectly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知,此处是短
语 be designed to do“为 而设计”。故填 to promote。
10.考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,它将成为中国和 2022 年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰
名词 ambassador,应用形容词,意为“出色的大使”。故填 wonderful。
9.答案：
(1).symbols;(2).its;(3).called;(4).on;(5).Raising;(6).permanently;(7).smaller;(8).were;forbidden(9).
why;(10).the;
解析：
(1) 考查名词的单复数。symbol 为可数名词,根据空格前的 most”可知,此处应用 symbol 的复
数形式。故填 symbols。
(2) 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰空格后的名词“strength”,表示它的力量。故填
ts。
(3) 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,在 because 引导的原因状语从句中,谓语动词是
“swims”和“ends”,所以此处应用非谓语动词,且逻辑主语“gate”与动词 call 之间存在被动关系,
所以应用 call 的过去分词形式,表示因为它逆流而上,向上快速落下,最终到达黄河上被叫做龙
门的地方。故填 called。
(4) 考查介词。固定搭配 be based on 意为“以……为基础”。故填 on。
(5) 考査非谓语动词。介词后应接动词-ing 形式,且空格前的“to”是介词,其后应用 raise 的现
在分词形式,表示人们在小容器中开始饲养黄金品种。故填 raising。
(6) 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“were not kept”。故填 permanently。
(7) 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的“much”可知,此处应用 smal 比较级形式 smaller,
表示更小的容器。故填 smaller。
(8) 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“During the Song Dynasty”可知,此处应
用一般过去时,主语“people”与动词 forbid 之间为被动关系,且主语为复数名词,谓语动词也应
用复数形式。故填 were forbidden。
(9) 考察定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“the reason”,且从句中
缺少原因状语。故填 why。
(10) 考查冠词。固定搭配 the latter 意为“后者”。故填 the。
10.答案：1. to2. to settle3. broken4. What 5. action6. fairly7. Seeing 8. have found9. effective10.
whoever
解析：
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下 JeffKirschner 创办了一个名叫
Litterati 的 app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。
(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语 do harm
to 意为“对...有害”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语;
(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner 想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界,为了解决这个问题,他开办了
一个名为 Litterati 的全球社区。句中不定式短语 to settle this problem 在句中做充当目的状语;
(3)考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴
盆。形容词 broken 意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰 plastic tub;
(4)考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句
中 what 引导主语从句并在句中充当动词 said 的宾语;
(5)考查固定短语。句意: Jeff 开始采取行动了。动词短语 take action 意为“采取行动”,名词
action 充当动词 take 的宾语;
(6)考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把
垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词 simple;
(7)考查现在分词。句意:看见了 Jeff 正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始
参与了进来。主句主语 people worldwide 与动词 see 构成主动关系,要用现在分词做状语;
(8)考查时态。句意:到现在为止,40 多个国家 3500 人上传的 2,500,000 张照片都到了 Litterati
的数码垃圾池里。动词短语 find one's way to 意为“到达...”,时间状语 up to now 通常与现在完
成时连用;
(9)考查形容词辨析。句意: Litferati 不仅仅是一个 APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。
形容词 effective 意为“有效的”,在句中充当定语修饰名词 solution;
(10)考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,参加 Litterati 吧!
让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中 whoever 引导让步状语从句,与
“Wherever you live, whatever your do”构成并列关系。
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