2021 届高考英语一轮复习易错题型专训（1）
阅读理解---猜词类
1. I start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a
classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books
and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip; The
Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or
televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man
Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it
through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that I'd got the point and went swimming
instead.
But this summer I find myself at a loss. I'm not quite interested in Balzac, say, or Tristram
Shandy. There's always War and Peace, which I've covered some distance several times, only to
get bogged down in the "War" part, set it aside for a while, and realise that I have to start over
from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. How appealing to
simply fall back on a favourite—once more into The Waves or Justine, which feels almost like
cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.
And then there's Stendhal's The Red and the Black, which happens to be the name of my
favourite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.
It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconi's
theory: "I take whatever's fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid." The result is a pure
shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut
grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids...
1. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?
A.He enjoys reading when travelling.
B.He shows talents for literature.
C.He has a cottage in New England.
D.He admires a lot of great writers.
2.What do the underlined words "get bogged down" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Get confused.
B.Make no progress .
C.Be interrupted.
D.Be carried away.
3.Why does the author say reading his favourite books feels like cheating?
A.He finishes them quickly.
B.He has read them many times before.
C.He barely understands them.
D.He should read something serious.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.To Read or Not to Read
B.My Summer Holidays
C.The Books of Summer
D.It's Never Too Late to Read
2.I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper
route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.
On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the
old lady’s house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to
missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the
sky.
I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped
from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch.
At the sound of fractured glass,we ran away very fast.
I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure
that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.
I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the
seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope
with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.
I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house,and put the envelope through
the letter slot in her door.
The next day,I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I
was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said,“Here,I have something for you.” It
was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.
After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the
envelope, I was astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of
you.”
1.The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to _______.
A.amuse themselves B.help her repair it
C.ask her for some help D.wake her up
2.What part-time job did the author do at the age of 12?
A.Making cookies. B.Collecting stones.
C.Delivering newspaper D.Repairing windows.
3.When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he ______.
A.went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely
B.just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady
C.turned to his friend for some advice
D.decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake
4.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in Paragraph 6?
A.ran into B.slipped into C.broke into D.rushed into
3.Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in
abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form. British Columbia’s fields are little
powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their
seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much
protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange
stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are
antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in
vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base
for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for
freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers
and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning
brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of
the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.
Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a
children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and
watching the ice cream come out below.
1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A.
C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants.
2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour.
C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition.
3.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine.
4.From which is the text probably taken?
A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure
4.AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now
hope for AIDS patients.
According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese
scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology - a method of gene editing - to treat a patient
with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in
fighting the disease.
The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute
lymphoblastic leukemia (淋巴母细胞白血病), a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation,
doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow(骨髓)transplant to treat his cancer and an
experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem
cells(干细胞)from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient.
Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a
gene known as CCRS, which encodes(给……编码)a protein that HIV uses to get inside human
cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng
Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells - and the blood cells they produce - have the
ability to resist HIV infection.” Nineteen months after the treatment, the patient’s leukemia was in
complete remission(缓解)and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research
paper.
Though the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of
gene-editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes - a major
concern with past gene-editing treatment experiments.
Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the
United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. “They did a very creative
experiment, and it was safe,” he told Live Science. “It should be viewed as a success.”
Deng believes gene-editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood - related diseases
such as AIDS and sickle-cell anaemia(镰状细胞贫血). “Thanks to this new technology, the goal
of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer,” he said.
1.The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A.hopeless B.unstable C.embarrassing D.unique
2.How did the treatment fight against HIV?
A.By identifying and killing HIV. B.By changing the structure of HIV.
C.By preventing HIV entering cells. D.By removing a protein HIV feeds on.
3.What is the result of the treatment?
A.Gene-edited cells are able to resist HIV infection.
B.The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased.
C.CCR5 and other genes in the patient’s cells are changed.
D.Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells.
4.What can we know about the experiment?
A.It pointed out the problems of gene treatment.
B.It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully.
C.It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.
D.It was the first example to use gene-editing tool to treat AIDS.
5.With self-driving vehicle technology rapidly advancing, many companies are turning to
autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local distribution
center to the customer. The latest to join the trend is e-commerce giant Amazon. Following a
successful eight-month test run in Snohomish County, Washington, the company’s Scout robots
have been making the rounds of Irvine, California, since August 6, 2019.
The six-wheeled Scout is about the size of a large cooler with the capacity to carry small or
medium-sized packages. The battery-powered vehicle, which moves at a regular walking pace, has
been programmed to avoid pedestrians, animals, and unexpected obstacles, such as garbage cans.
Its powerful sensors can also detect the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.
To accelerate Scout’s development and bring it nationwide sooner, the company has created
several detailed virtual maps of American suburbs and conducted trial deliveries to homes there.
Though Amazon has not shown how Scout ensures the delivery is picked up by the right
person, it most likely requires the customer to apply a unique code, texted to them prior to the
delivery, to unlock the store box. Also unclear is the number of deliveries Scout can complete
before its battery needs to be recharged. Though the initial tests are being conducted with a human
for company, the robot will be autonomous in the future. Its location, however, will be tracked at
all times-if someone attempts to steal Scout, Amazon employees will be instantly sensed.
However, the eco-friendly robots are unable to climb stairs or open gates, which means that
they can only reach consumers who live on the ground level. Additionally, the robots are unable to
leave packages at the front door if the customers are not home. Whether these problems get
resolved remains to be seen. For now, it appears that humans will still be needed to achieve the
ever-growing demand for home and office deliveries.
1.What are many companies developing autonomous robots for?
A.Final tests. B.The so-called last mile.
C.Robots’ safety. D.Delivery speed.
2.What can we infer about Scout from paragraph 2?
A.It looks like a cooler. B.It adjusts its speed accordingly.
C.Its sensors play a key role. D.It will be widely used soon.
3.What does the underlined phrase "prior to" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.before B.after C.in front of D.due to
4.From which is the text probably taken ?
A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine.
C.A newspaper. D.A travel brochure.
6. The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma
National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's
highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal
misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more
than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed
to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers
who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The
mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major
cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household
wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the
remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for
the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs
going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental
protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of
Dingri at the mountain foot.
1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2?
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
2. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve?
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
7.Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over
$1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.
43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义) lifestyle in
2016. after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided
not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide. in
Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.
But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look
good on the most important day of her life. but how could she spend a small fortune on the
wedding dress she would only wear on that day?
"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress. I'd make sure I could get my
money's worth, " Hall tells PA Real Life.
"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early
2019." the 43-year-old adds. "Since then. it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded
train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework. to football games and to the gym. "
Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It
may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people
are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care. because she knows she has
to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she
could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.
Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will
take next summer.
1.Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?
A.To adapt herself to Indian life. B.To cut down her consumption.
C.To save money for her next trip. D.To get prepared for her wedding.
2.What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?
A.She brought fun to people with it. B.She tried to wear it to earn money.
C.She wore it repeatedly in daily life. D.She got it exchanged again and again.
3.Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?
A.Thrilling. B.Annoying. C.Amusing. D.Confusing.
4.What can we infer about Tammy Hall?
A.She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.
B.She values her wedding dress less than her trips.
C.She has been struggling to make the ends meet.
D.She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.
8.Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the major
vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and
other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about “sunshine”
vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.
But what about vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that's not
surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that
provide pigment(天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. A century later,
these compounds are now better known as flavonoids(类黄酮).
Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know
they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they
protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.
They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for
the production of the protein collagen(胶原), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles
and skin.
They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including
oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and can become damaged and
defective. That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and
heart disease.
1.What do we know about vitamin P?
A.We would scratch our head if we took it. B.It refers to the compounds also called
flavonoids.
C.It was made into a coin in the 1930s. D.People didn't think it beneficial in the past.
2.Which is NOT the function of vitamin P for humans according to the passage?
A.Helping maintain bones and teeth.
B.Assisting in producing protein collagen.
C.Accelerating the circulation of the blood.
D.Aiding the body to handle the main factors of illness.
3.Which of the following best explains “defective” underlined in the last paragraph?
A.Harmful. B.Discouraged. C.Vague. D.Deficient.
4.How does vitamin P help slow the aging process?
A.By fighting against oxidation. B.By maintaining bones.
C.By strengthening muscles. D.By protecting against chronic diseases.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-4 ABDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip,
The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage和The Man Without Qualities on a
return to Hawaii可知，这几本书都是作者在旅途中读的。由此推断作者喜欢在旅行时看书。
故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第三句 ...set it aside for a while, and realise that I have to start
over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyone's name and social rank. 可知，"我"暂时
把它搁在一边，然后意识到自己不得不从头再来，因为"我"忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位。
即"我"在读到"战争"那一部分时就没有进展了。由此推断get bogged down意为"毫无进展"，
与make no progress意思相近。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，作者每年夏天给自己定的目
标是读自己年轻时该读而没读的经典文学著作，而自己最喜欢的书很吸引人，但这感觉就像
作弊。故作者读他最喜欢的书就像作弊是因为他觉得他应该读些严肃的作品。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 I start every summer with the best of intentions: to
attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and
ambitious. 可知，每年夏天，"我"都抱着最好的打算开始：读完一本"我"年轻且有抱负时就
应该读的经典著作。然后下文讲述了今年夏天作者读几本经典著作时的经历。故以"夏天的
书"作为标题最恰当。故选C项。
2.答案：(1)-(4)ACDB
解析：(1)根据第二段中的“The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to
missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the
sky.”可知,他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来,就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因
此推断孩子们这样做是为了娱乐。故 A 项正确。
(2)根据第一段“I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my
paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette,Wisconsin back in 1954.”以及第五段
中“I would save my paper delivery money”可知,当我 12 岁的时候,我给人们送报纸。故 C 项正
确。
(3)根据第五段可知,作者希望用自己送报纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故 D 项正确。
(4)根据第六段“I waited until it was dark,snuck up to the old lady’s house,and put the envelope
through the letter slot in her door.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候,等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老
人的家里,我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”,故 B 项正确。
3.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段 As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares?可知
至于樱桃,它们好吃极了,谁在乎呢?由此判断,作者喜欢樱桃是因为它非常美味,口感极好,故
答案为 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent
them turning brown.如果你喜欢香蕉上放上新鲜柠檬汁会防止他们变成棕色,可知新鲜的柠檬
汁可以保持香蕉原有的颜色,故答案为 B。
3.词义猜测题。根据下文 you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit
及 the top of the machine. 可知,a juicer 在此处的意思是一种机器,用来制作水果冰淇淋,故答
案为 D。
4.推理判断题。本文介绍了很多人喜欢七月是因为这个时间是大量水果上市的季节,接着具体
介绍了各种水果所富含的营养成分,及如何制作水果冰淇淋,由此可以判断这篇文章是关于健
康饮食,可以从有关健康的杂志看到,故答案为 B。
4.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据语境义可以看出来,前面有 despite 是尽管虽然的意思,后半句是
doctors offered him a little hope,医生提供了一线希望,所以他的状况应该暗淡的,无希望的,B
选项是不稳定的,C 选项是尴尬的,D 选项是独一无二的,故答案选 A.
2.细节理解题.根据第四的第一句 Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene-editing
tool CRISPR-Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes(给…编码) a protein that HIV
uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells 具体地说,治疗方法
是使用基因编辑工具 CRISPR-Cas9 删除一个名为 CCR5 的基因,这个基因编码(给…编码)一
种艾滋病病毒进入人体细胞所使用的蛋白质,没有这个基因,艾滋病病毒就无法进入细胞..如
果没有这个基因,HIV 没有办法进入细胞,故答案是 C.
3.推理判断题.根据文章第六段 Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN,
"After being edited, the cells - and the blood cells they produce - have the ability to resist HIV
infection(在谈到该基因时,首席科学家邓宏奎告诉 CNN,"经过编辑后,这些细胞--以及它们产
生的血细胞--有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染.")可知,治疗的结果是一些病人的血细胞可以抵抗
HIV 感染.故选 A.
4.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 Deng believes gene-editing technology could "bring a new dawn"
to blood-related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia (镰刀形细胞性贫血)(邓认为,基因
编辑技术可以给艾滋病和镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病带来"新的曙光")可知,这个实验可
以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法.故选 C.
5.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.许多公司开发自主机器人的目的是什么?一个个地分析选项,对于 A、C 和 D 这三个
选项来说,全文都没有提到,B 选项中“last mile”最后一英里是个比喻,原意为完成长途跋涉的
最后一段里程,被引申为完成一件事情的时候最后的而且是关键性的步骤,现在是指将家庭和
办公室连接到运营商网络和 Internet 的任何通信连接。根据第一段的“many companies are
turning to autonomous robots for the final leg of the delivery process, from the store or local
distribution center to the customer. ”许多公司都在将自主机器人作为配送过程的最后一个环
节,从商店或当地配送中心到客户,可以肯定为 B 选项。A、 最后的测试。B、所谓的最后一
英里。C、 机器人的安全。D、交货速度。
2.从第二段我们能推断出侦察机是什么样的?从第二段的“Its powerful sensors can also detect
the movement of a car backing out of a driveway.”它强大的传感器还可以检测汽车从车道上倒
车的运动。可以很快确定答案为 C。至于其他三个选项无法从该段体现出来。A、 它看起
来很酷。B。它会相应地调整速度。C、 它的传感器起着关键的作用。D.它将很快得到广泛
的应用。
3.第 4 段中带下划线的“之前”是什么意思?首先“prior to”本身就是“在……之前,居先”的意思,
若不认识这个词语,也可进行猜测,根据原文“texted to them prior to the delivery.",可以猜想到
应该是在送货前向他们发送短信,A 和 C 都有“ 在……前”的意思,但是 C 是形容方位,所以应
该选择 A。A、 在……前,先于;B、在……后;C、在……前面;D、由于。
4.这段文字可能取自哪一段?全文讲的是送货机器人这一个新技术将会为人们和企业带来的
便利,所以可以排除其他选项,选择 C。A、 生物教科书;B 健康杂志;C、 一份报纸;D、一本
旅游手册。
6.答案：1-4 ABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区
因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传
",故A项正确.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the
base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by
the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山
活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma,
China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,
为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,
故D项正确.
4.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000
herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动
物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
7.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段 43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new
lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016. after a trip to India opened her eyes to
how much we as a society consumed.43 岁的塔米霍尔(Tammy Hall)在 2016 年采用了一种新的
生活方式--反消费主义(consumerism)生活方式.可知塔米霍尔采用了一种新的生活方式以减
少她的消费.故选 B.
2.推理判断题.根据文章第五段 Since then. it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a
crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework. to football games and to the
gym. 从那以后. 去过各种各样的地方. 在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣,但我穿它做家务. 去
足球比赛和健身房.可知她在日常生活中反复戴着它让她的婚纱值了钱.故选 C.
3.词义猜测题.根据文章第六段 Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but
no irritating comments.霍尔说,她从人们那里得到了一些奇怪的外表,但没有刺激性的评论.可
知意为烦人的.A. Thrilling 令人兴奋的; 毛骨悚然的.B. Annoying 烦人的.C. Amusing 有趣
的.D. Confusing 令人困惑的.故选 B.
4.推理判断题.根据第五段 Since then. it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded
train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework. to football games and to the gym. 从
那以后. 去过各种各样的地方. 在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣,但我穿它做家务. 去足球比赛
和健身房.可知她决心把她的想法付诸实践.故选 A.
8.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“these compounds are now better known as flavonoids(类
黄酮)”可知 B 选项正确。“It might well have you scratching your head” 意为“它很有可能会让
你挠头(冥思苦想)”,故 A 选项错误;“the term was first coined in the 1930s”意为“这个术语是 20
世纪 30 年代被创造的”,故 C 选项错误。根据“were believed to have health benefits”可知 D 选
项错误。
2.推理判断题。根据文章后两段的介绍可知,维生素 P 对人体的作用有三种:(1) helping
maintain bones and teeth(有助于维持骨和牙齿):(2)… important… for the production of the
protein collagen(胶原)(有助于产生胶原蛋白);(3)help the body deal with some of the key drivers
of illness(帮助身体应对一些导致疾病的主要驱动因素),因此 A、B、D 选项是对的,而 C 选项
“Accelerating the circulation of the blood” 说法不对,原文应该是 “The protein collagen(胶原)
provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.”
3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段 “They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key
drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and
can become damaged and defective.”我们知道氧化会使我们的细胞衰老,受损或变得有缺陷。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key
drivers of illness, including oxidation(氧化), a natural process by which the body's cells age and
can become damaged and defective.”可知,维生素 P 可帮助抗氧化。氧化是人体细胞老化的自
然过程,会导致细胞受损和有缺陷,与题干中的 slow the aging process 呼应。
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