2021届新高考英语“中国元素”之书面表达 话题八 精神文明 含答案及解析

2021 届新高考英语“中国元素”之书面表达 话题八 精神文明 一、 假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你研究了 一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请 你给英国朋友 Jim 写信向他介绍相关内容： 1.目前海洋面临的问题； 2.问题出现的原因； 3.解决措施。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 二、 在日常生活中，浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校 写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。要点包括： 1. 你身边浪费粮食的现象； 2. 倡议大家节约粮食； 3. 你对节约粮食的建议。 要求： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.包括所有提示要点，意思连贯、语句通顺。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 三、 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的 倡议，请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1.垃圾分类的做法； 2.垃圾分类的益处； 3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification 厨余垃圾 leftovers 电池 batteries 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 四、 假定你是李华，最近你发现有学生将共享单车停在校园内并且上了私锁。请你就此现象， 写一份倡议书发表在校英文报上，倡议同学们文明使用共享单车。 内容提示： 1.共享单车带给人们的便利； 2.如何正确使用共享单车。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：共享单车 shared bikes _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 五、 假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。 请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.活动的理由及目的； 2.具体的做法 ； 3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ​ _____________________________________________________________________________ ________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ The Student Union 答案以及解析 一、 答案： Dear Jim, How is everything going there? Recently, I just have finished my science subject which is about Ocean Conservancy. It is said that the ocean is facing unprecedented pollution. Abundant marine resources are being depleted, and artificial waste kills countless ocean lives every year. There are two main reasons for these problems. First of all the discharge of untreated industrial wastewater from coastal industries is the main cause of serious pollution of coastal marine water quality. Second, overfishing destroys the marine food chain. Therefore, I think the government should strengthen the supervision of the coastal enterprises and set up the closed season to ensure the fish breeding. Yours, Li Hua 二、 答案： Dear fellow students, It is common to see that students throw away or waste food carelessly. Here I’m writing to call on us students to save food, not to waste. First and foremost, it is suggested that we should take as much as you eat. Besides, you’d better pack up the left-over and take it home if you can’t eat all . Most importantly, we must raise awareness of saving food and keep in mind that it is shameful to waste it. ​ In short, let’s take action immediately ,not only for ourselves but also for the future generations. Li Hua 三、 答案： Dear fellow students, Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment. Let’s work together for a better campus! The Students’ Union 四、 答案： My dear fellow students, Recently I’ve noticed shared bikes, such as Mobike and Ofo, parked on our campus, and even own locks are put on them. Shared bikes bring people great convenience as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem. Hence, shared bikes should be left in public for next users. It is morally wrong that we take possession of one for our own selfish interest. I advocate raising our awareness of using shared bikes reasonably so that everyone can benefit from this service. Li Hua 五、 答案： Dear fellow students, We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste. As for us students, please don’t order food that we can’t finish. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Let’s save food and do it from now! The Student Union