2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编03 完形填空专题(含答案解析）

第 1 页 共 33 页 2021 年新高考英语押题密卷汇编 03-完形填空专题 （一） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My first year living in Los Angeles,I was a birthday-party clown(小丑）. I __21__ with my identity because,though I viewed myself as a filmmaker,everyone in my.life associated me with this ridiculous day job. For certain parties, I had to go as a __22__ character,so at the party I'd actually be ＂ Mickey Mouse" or "Sponge-Bob SquarePants."One night,I was told that I was going to be Batman.At the time I had a giant mustache but I didn't want to __23__ my physical appearance for that job. __24__,for the party,I chose not to shave. Normally at these parties, you pop in through the front door:"Surprise! Batman's here!" However,my element of __25__ was shot because they saw me coming from,like,a quarter of a mile away,which left me plenty of time to __26__ my choice not to shave. Once I got close enough for them to make out the __27__ of my face, the entire party __28__ in laughter and then into cheers. After I ran into the party,they were__29__＿me.I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was laughing,and he said,"You see,I told you,son. Batman has·a mustache."He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache.I just stared at it in __30__ When__31__ bringing the cake out,instead of just admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to save __32__ and said to the boy,"Batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it for movies." In a __33__ of fate,my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and __34__ the kids that I was actually Batman. That day, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the __35__ that they ordered and expected. But that day,I was the hero that they needed. 21. A.started B.stuck C.struggled D.settled 第 2 页 共 33 页 22. A.specific B.leading C.central D.generous 23. A.improve B.change C.make D.judge 24. A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore 25. A.surprise B.joy C.enthusiasm D.anxiety 26. A.withdraw B.regret C.exercise D.influence 27. A.shape B.expression C.features D.wrinkles 28. A.showed up B.calmed down C.ran away D.broke out 29. A.applauding B.blaming C.neglecting D.embarrassing 30. A.peace B.comfort C.disbelief D.despair 31. A.accidentally B.finally C.secretly D.initially 32. A.fuel B.money C.time D.face 33. A.shadow B.path C.twist D.role 34. A.guaranteed B.convinced C.warned D.promised 35. A.hero B.comedian C.actor D.filmmaker 答案：21-25 CABDA 26-30 BCDAC 31-35 DDCBA 这篇完型讲作者没有刮胡子，歪打正着，让过生日的孩子看到了带胡子的蝙蝠侠的故事。这 篇完型的固定搭配，逻辑衔接考察比较多。 详细解析： 第 21 题 我的身份认同有问题，即别人认为我是小丑，但是我觉得自己是电影制片人。所 以是 struggle. 第 22 题 我每次都需要演一个具体的角色，如果选 B 那就可以选 C。 第 23 题 我不想剪胡子，言下之意， 是我不想改变我的容貌。 第 24 题 因为我不想改变容貌，所以，我没有选择剪胡子。 第 25 题 我（角色所创造）的这种惊喜感被射杀了，为什么呢？因为他们早就看到我了。 这个 surprise 与 surprise, Batman's here!形成呼应。 第 26 题 我现在很后悔没有剪自己的胡子，为什么呢？因为我所创造的惊喜感已经完全没 有了。 第 27 题 他们看到了我脸上的典型特征，即我的胡子（构成了我的典型特征）。 第 28 题 break out in/into laughter 应该属于固定搭配。 第 29 题 根据第 48 空，既然众人觉得我搞笑，应该是比较喜欢我的，所以是 applaud 这个 第 3 页 共 33 页 褒义的动作。 第 30 题 我简直不敢相信，爸爸竟然点了一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠！ 第 31 题 一开始，蛋糕被搬出来了，这对父母并没有承认事情搞糟了，他们为自己挽回了 面子，因为那个蛋糕的蝙蝠侠真的有胡子。这道题，如果我选，我会选 finally. 因为举办生 日 party，蛋糕一般是最后出场的。龚露老师见识有限，还请各位多多指点！ 第 32 题 见上条解析 第 33 题 in a twist of fate 是固定搭配，表示命运（剧情）得到了扭转。 第 34 题 这对父母让孩子相信了， 我真的是蝙蝠侠。 第 35 题 虽然我不是他们料想的这个超级英雄，即一模一样的蜘蛛侠（即刮胡子的蜘蛛侠）， 但是那天我是他们需要的那个超级英雄。此处的 hero 应该不是男主角之意，而是英雄之意。 （二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 My speciality is teaching English as a foreign language. Some speaking activities do not give an accurate 21 of your true language skills, in my opinion. 22 , narrative(叙述的) storytelling does. Narrative storytelling is the 23 of a story. It can be a short piece of fiction or a news event. I believe that narrative storytelling 24 your mind from forming complex ideas. This 25 means lets you speak fluently in English. 26 , an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down. That is because it 27 you to think about your ideas as you say them. Try to provide more details and 28 a recording of three minutes or fewer for the narrative storytelling activity. 29 the time is not the goal in giving many details; the goal is to speak at a 30 speed because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately. Before the activity, I 31 speaking out loud to yourself a few times to make sure you have your 32 in mind. When listening to the recording, do not 33 to find all or most grammar or vocabulary mistakes. But you can easily 34 some mistakes, such as wrong verb tenses and 第 4 页 共 33 页 noun endings. You can also take 35 of your language fluency. Do avoid memorizing your speech during the process. 21. A. picture B. analysis C. application D.explanation 22. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Otherwise D.However 23. A. recreating B. memorizing C. retelling D.reading 24. A. separates B. protects C. discourages D.frees 25. A. complex B. effective C. temporary D.delicate 26. A. As a consequence B. In that case C. To be exact D.On the contrary 27. A. conducts B. permits C. drives D.enable 28. A. ask for B. aim for C. look for D.long for 29. A. Filling B. Sparing C. Spending D.Wasting 30. A. fast B. steady C. low D.conservative 31. A. admit B. mind C. recommend D.appreciate 32. A. points B. details C. opinions D.comments 33. A. demand B. expect C. forget D.manage 34. A. make B. update C. compare D.spot 35. A. advantage B. note C. care D. charge 答案：21-25 ADCDB 26-30 DCBAA 31-35 CABDB 解析：21.一些口语活动不能准确体现你真实的语言水平。picture"描述，描绘"，符合语境。 analysis"分析"；application"运用"； explanation"解释"。 22.根据上文中的"Some speaking activities do not give... your true language skills"和下文中的 "narrative(叙述的）storytelling does"可知，上下文是转折关系,所以用 However。 23.根据下文对 narrative storytelling 活动的介绍可知，此处表示复述(retelling)故事。recreate" 再现，再创造"；memorize"记住"。 24.根据下文中的"from forming complex... lets you speak fluently in English"可知，此处表示复 述故事让你的大脑不必形成复杂思想，这种有效的（effective)方法让你能够流利地说英语。 free...from… 意 为 " 使 …… 摆 脱 …… 的 束 缚 " 。 separate...from…" 使 …… 与 …… 分 离 " ； protect…from…"保护……免受……的伤害"；discourage...from…"使……丧失……信心"。 25.参见上题解析。 第 5 页 共 33 页 26.根据上文内容和下文中的"an activity requiring your opinion can slow you down"可知，此处 与上文内容形成对比。on the contrary“与此相反”，符合语境。 27.此处表示它迫使你边说边思考。drive"迫使，驱使"，符合语境。conduct"指挥"；permit" 允许"；enable"使能够"。 28.此处表示努力提供更多细节，争取完成三分钟时长或更短一点的录音。aim for 意为"力争 做到"，符合语境。 29.根据下文中的"the time is not the goal in giving many details"可知，此处表示提供很多细节 的目的不是凑时长。fill"占据(时间）"。 30.根据下文中的"because you do not have to stop and think of each idea separately"可知，此处 表示目的是快速地说，呼应上文中的"lets you speak fluently in English"。 31.这篇文章是作者就外语学习提的建议。此处表示作者建议(recommend)先练习向自己大声 复述几次。admit"承认"；mind“介意”；appreciate“欣赏”。 32.根据上下文和常识可知，复述故事时当然要记住要点(points)。detail"细节"；opinion 看法 ";comment"评论"。 33.根据下文中的"find all or most grammar or vocabulary mistakes"可知，此处表示不要指望 （expect)找出所有或大多数语法或用词错误。demand"要求";forget"忘记"；manage "设法做 成"。 34.上文提到不要指望找出所有或大多数语法或用词错误，此处表示但是，你可以很容易发 现（spot）一些错误。 35.此处表示你还可以留意你的语言流利程度。take note of"注意到"。take advantage of"利 用;take care of"照顾"; take charge of"掌管"。 （三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I was at the bus stop, on my Way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. It 第 6 页 共 33 页 was 21 like any other morning. But something began to 22 inside me as I watched the people around me — headphones hanging from their ears, 23 cast down, unsmiling faces. They looked 24 . And I realized I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer 25 my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home. Over the years, I had grown more 26 . Those who could have been collaborators(合作者) became competitors. But the effect of this competition was exactly the 27 of what I had hoped for. So I began to feel alone and lost. The 28 had to end. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 29 first and myself second for too long. Back home, I 30 my family and friends about my problems. I also started to receive some emails from my 31 — I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. In the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable(脆弱的) researchers were 32 their heads out of their shells( 壳 ). I understand that we all 33 sometimes, and that vulnerability and collaboration can be more 34 than competition. In fact, it can be a 35 , instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. 21. A. never B. just C. even D. already 22. A. awaken B. argue C. settle D. disappear 23. A. faces B. packages C. eyes D. shadows 24. A. unfriendly B. unhealthy C. loose D. upset 25. A. continue B. balance C. improve D. predict 26. A. mature B. academic C. competitive D. positive 27. A. outcome B. choice C. case D. opposite 28. A. play B. race C. loneliness D. prejudice 29. A. evaluation B. reputation C. production D. occupation 30. A. got along with B. kept away from C. stood up for D. opened up to 31. A. workmates B. friends C. teammates D. sponsors 32. A. shaking B. sticking C. scratching D. spinning 33. A. fail B. regret C. struggle D. hesitate 34. A. powerful B. familiar C. painful D. popular 35. A. different story B. non-controversial case C. close finish D. win-win game 第 7 页 共 33 页 答案：21-25 BACDA 26-30 CDBDD 31-35 ABCAD 解析：21.根据语境可知，此处表示这个早晨就像其他任何一个早晨一样。just“只是，仅仅 是”，符合语境。 22.根据下文中的"And I realized I was one of them"可知，此处表示作者内心的某种东西开始 苏醒（awaken)。argue“争论，争辩”; settle"安静下来"。 23.根据语境和常识可知，此处表示作者看到身边的人——耳机垂在耳边，眼睛（eyes)低垂， 脸上没有笑容。package"包裹"； shadow“阴影，影子”。 24.根据上文中的"unsmiling faces"和下文中的“I was one of them” "I began to feel alone and lost"可知，此处表示他们看起来不高兴(upset)。unfriendly"不友好的"；unhealthy"不健康的， 虚弱的"；loose"自由的，无束缚的"。 25.根据上文中的"I was at the bus stop, on my way to the lab"和下文中的"booked a one-way ticket to fly home"可知，此处表示作者突 然再也无法继续（continue)工作了，所以作者预订 了一张回家的单程票。balance“权衡,保持平衡”；improve"改善，改进"；predict"预言，预告"。 26.根据下文中的"Those who could have been collaborators(合作者）became competitors" “this competition”可知，多年来，作者变得更一心求胜（competitive)了。mature"成熟的，明白事 理的"； academic"学习良好的，学术的";positive"积极乐观的，自信的"。 27.根据上文中的“But”和下文中的“So I began to feel alone and lost”可知，此处表示竞争的结 果和作者所希望的完全相反(opposite)。outcome"结果"；choice"选择"；case"事例，实例"。 28.根据上文中的"this competition"和下文内容可知，此处表示竞争(race)必须结束。loneliness" 孤独，寂寞";prejudice"偏见，成见"。 29.作者给教授们发了邮件，解释说自己把工作（occupation)放在首位、把自己放在第二位太 长时间了。evaluation"估计，评价，评估"；reputation"名誉，名声"；production"生产，制造， 制作"。 30.根据下文中的"my family and friends about my problems"可知，此处表示不回家后作者向家 人和朋友倾诉自己的问题。open up to"直抒胸臆，畅所欲言"，符合语境。get along with"与…… 相处融洽"；keep away from"避免接近，远离，勿靠近"。 31.根据下文中的"I guessed they expected me to join them again soon…their stress of academic life"和"Vulnerable(脆弱的）researchers were their heads out of their shells(壳）"可知， 作者也开始收到同事(workmates)发来的电子邮件。 32.根据上文提到的作者和同事之间开始交流感情可知，此处表示脆弱的研究人员正把头伸 第 8 页 共 33 页 到（sticking)壳外。此处是一种比喻用法，比喻研究人员开始尝试与别人交流感情。 33.根据上文中的"many expressed their stress of academic life"可知，此处表示作者明白，我们 每个人都有挣扎（struggle)的时候，脆弱和合作可能会比竞争更强大。fail"失败"；regret"后 悔; hesitate"犹豫"。 34.参见上题解析。powerful"强有力的，力量大的，很有效的"; familiar"熟悉的"；painful"令 人痛苦的"。 35.根据上文中的"I understand that we all sometimes, and that vulnerability and collaboration can be more than competition"和下文中的"instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses"可知，此处表示这可以是一个双赢游戏，而不是一方得益 一方受损的游戏。close finish"不相上下，以微小差距分出高下"；win-win game"双赢游戏"。 （四） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Tristin Stewart, 15, of Northern Ireland, has no right knee after undergoing an operation. Now, his right leg connects directly to a right foot backward, which fits more___21___than a traditional amputation (截肢). Tristin said he began experiencing___22___in his right leg in 2014, but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer. The diagnosis and___23___operation made Tristin’s parents, Mandy and Shane so worried. “Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said. “When we went in to see him after the operation, you could___24___see that something was not in the right place under the___25___, and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it. That was a very strange sight, but my boy’s life was saved so that’s all that___26___.” In spite of a___27___disease, the first in Northern Ireland, the soccer-loving teen is already back on his___28___ just months after the operation. 第 9 页 共 33 页 “At the start it was uncomfortable and I wasn’t used to it because of the weight and my foot — you know, it felt___29___— but now I’ m accustomed to it,” Tristin told Caters News. “It feels close to normal.” “I can____30____with it and I’ve just started a jog,” Tristin said. “Without it, I’d be in a____31____. I wouldn’t be able to do anything.” Unexpectedly, many people are now____32____ money to buy Stewart professional aid equipment so he can____33____in sports and more physical activities. “Friends have been just as____34____, and they haven’t treated me differently,” Tristin added. “And I believe no matter how____35____ the mountain, there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.” 21. A. comfortably B. differently C. dangerously D. commonly 22. A. sorrow B. pain C. surprise D. strength 23. A. expecting B. leading C. following D. increasing 24. A. gradually B. sorely C. obviously D. fortunately 25. A. beds B. covers C. clothes D. knives 26 A. damages B. matters C. keeps D. memorizes 27. A. successful B. deadly C. frustrating D. rare 28. A. feet B. way C. behalf D. side 29. A. great B. ugly C. amazing D. strange 30. A. study B. walk C. swim D. run 31. A. bed B. car C. wheelchair D. field 32. A. raising B. making C. stealing D. printing 33. A. take B. give C. break D. participate 34. A. healthy B. smart C. hard D. usual 35. A. smooth B. magnificent C. steep D. difficult 【答案】 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了失去右腿的少年斯图尔特没有放弃自己对体育的热爱， 第 10 页 共 33 页 依然热爱生活。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在的手术是把脚反转安装，这比起传统的截肢，让 Tristin 更 舒服些。A. comfortably 舒适地；B. differently 不同地；C. dangerously 危险地；D. commonly 一般地，通常地。根据上文“has no right knee after undergoing an operation”和“than a traditional amputation (截肢)”可知，现在的手术是把脚反转安装，以解决没有膝盖的问题，这比起传统 的截肢，让 Tristin 更舒服些。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tristin 说，他从 2014 年开始感到右腿疼痛，但直到去年才被医 生诊断为癌症。A. sorrow 悲伤；B. pain 痛苦；C. surprise 惊喜；D. strength 力量，力气。根 据“but it was not until last year that doctors diagnosed it as a cancer”可知，患有癌症的人早期是 感到疼痛的。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个诊断和随后的手术让 Tristin 的父母 Mandy 和 Shane 非常担 心。A. expecting 期待；B. leading 领导；C. following 跟随；D. increasing 加大，增加。根据 下文““Tristin was scared firstly before receiving the operation,” Mandy said.”可知，要想治疗疾 病，应是先诊断，再进行手术。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后我们去看他，很明显他的被窝里有些地方不对劲，我和 Shane 鼓起勇气去掀开被单。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. sorely 疼痛地，非常；C. obviously 明 显地；D. fortunately 幸运地。根据下文“ that something was not in the right place …”可知，Tristin 是做了右腿手术，所以很明显地看到被单下的腿不太正常。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术后我们去看他，很明显他的被窝里有些地方不对劲，我和 Shane 鼓起勇气去掀开被单。A. beds 床上用品；B. covers 覆盖，封面，盖子；C. clothes 衣 服；D. knives 刀子。根据下文“and Shane and I got up the courage to uncover it”可知，很明显 地看到被单下的腿不太正常，Mandy 和 Shane 鼓起勇气去掀开被单。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这景象很奇怪，但我儿子得救了，这才是最重要的。A. damages 伤害，毁坏；B. matters 重要，要紧；C. keeps 保留；D. memorizes 记住，背熟。根据“but my 第 11 页 共 33 页 boy’s life was saved ”可知，这个手术毕竟让 Tristin 避免了癌症的蔓延，换言之，这个手术拯 救了 Tristin，这才是最重要的。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管得了一种罕见的疾病，是北爱尔兰的首例，但这位热爱足 球的少年在手术后几个月就重新站了起来。A. successful 成功的；B. deadly 致命的；C. frustrating 令人沮丧的；D. rare 稀有的。根据下文“the first in Northern Ireland”可知，这是一 种罕见的疾病。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管得了一种罕见的疾病，是北爱尔兰的首例，但这位热爱足球 的少年在手术后几个月就重新站了起来。A. feet 脚；B. way 方法；C. behalf 代表，利益；D. side 方面，旁边。短语 be back on one's feet 表示“重新站起来”，Tristin 现在能走路了，因此 他重新站了起来。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tristin 告诉 Caters News：“一开始我很不舒服，因为重量和我 的脚都让我不习惯——你知道，感觉很奇怪——但现在我已经习惯了。”A. great 极好的，伟 大的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C. amazing 令人惊异的；D. strange 奇怪的，陌生的。根据“but now I’ m accustomed to it”可知，把右脚倒着连接右腿，这是很奇怪的。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我可以用它走路，而且我刚刚开始慢跑，”Tristin 说。A. study 研究，学习；B. walk 步行；C. swim 游泳；D. run 跑步。根据“and I’ve just started a jog”可知， 手术之后，是慢慢地恢复，先是站立，接着是走路，再是慢跑。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，我就得坐轮椅了。我就什么都做不了了。A. bed 床；B. car 车；C. wheelchair 轮椅；D. field 领域。根据下文“I wouldn’t be able to do anything.”可知， 没有这个手术，Tristin 就会彻底失去右腿，就只能困于轮椅之中了。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，现在很多人都在筹集资金为斯图尔特购买专业的 辅助设备，这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。A. raising 提高，举；B. making 发展，制造，形成；C. stealing 偷；D. printing 印刷。根据“ to buy Stewart professional aid equipment”可知，现在有很多人都在募集金钱帮助 Tristin 购买专业的设备。故选 A。 第 12 页 共 33 页 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，现在很多人都在筹集资金为斯图尔特购买专业的 辅助设备，这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。A. take 拿，取，带去；B. give 给；C. break 打破；D. participate 参加，参与。短语 participate in“参加，参与”，根据“in sports and more physical activities”可知，这样他就可以参加体育运动和更多的体育活动。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“朋友们和往常一样，对我也没有什么不同，”Tristin 补充道。 A. healthy 健康的；B. smart 聪明的；C. hard 努力的，困难的；D. usual 通常的。短语 as usual“像 往常一样”，根据下文“and they haven’t treated me differently”可知，朋友们和往常一样对待 Tristin。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且我相信，再陡峭的山巅，对不畏艰难的人，也会有攀登之 路。A. smooth 顺利的，光滑的；B. magnificent 高尚的，壮丽的；C. steep 陡峭的，不合理 的；D. difficult 困难的，麻烦的。根据下文“there will always be a climb for the people who do not fear the difficult.”可知，Tristin 认为无论山有多陡峭，只要有朋友们的体贴和关心，总会找到 攀登之路。故选 C。 （五） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart. So I want to ___21___ them all in. And actually I'm not ___22___. This kind woman could not help but have her heart ___23___ when she saw all of the ___24___ homeless cats. So she went out as often as she could to ___25___ the homeless cats food. But she noticed that one of the ___26___, Dong Suk, would only take food if it was left in a_____27_____ . Try as she might, she could not get the cat to ___28___ food of any kind from a dish. So she made sure to take a special bag for Dong. After such a long time of ___29___ Dong take the bag of food and run, she decided to 第 13 页 共 33 页 ___30___ her. So one day she came after Dong. It was then that she ___31___ that Dong had a baby who she was bringing the food for. Dong had ___32___ had five babies but this one was her ___33___ kid left. When this kind woman ___34___ the sacrifice (牺牲)this loving mother cat was making she knew she had to ____35____ .So she caught this momma and her baby and gave them a home with their very own cat house. 21. A. call B. take C. shut D. put 22. A. alone B. grateful C. stubborn D. upset 23. A. shocked B. destroyed C. broken D. affected 24. A. attractive B. familiar C. fierce D. hungry 25. A. hand B. bring C. show D. award 26. A. cats B. neighbors C. dogs D. friends 27. A. bowl B. box C. bag D. dish 28. A. carry B. eat C. choose D. waste 29. A. making B. letting C. hearing D. watching 30. A. prevent B. follow C. change D. trap 31. A. thought B. reported C. hoped D. discovered 32. A. obviously B. finally C. actually D. honestly 33. A. best B. last C. first D. youngest 34. A. experienced B. faced C. realized D. doubted 35. A. help B. escape C. suffer D. ignore 【答案】 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 本文是记叙文。一位女士一直为小区内流浪猫提供食物，但有一只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。 女士跟踪发现，这只猫是给自己的孩子带食物。她非常感动，于是把它们带回了家里饲养。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我想把它们都收养了。A. call 打电话；B. take 带走；C. shut 关闭；D. put 放置。根据前文的“Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart”可知, 看到 第 14 页 共 33 页 无家可归动物的悲惨处境总是让作者心碎，因此他想把它们全部收养。此处 take in 的意思 是“收留”。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，不止我一个人想收养它们。A. alone 独自的；B. grateful 感激的；C. stubborn 固执的；D. upset 沮丧的。根据后文作者讲述的女士的故事可知，想收 留流浪猫的人不止作者一人。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士看到所有饥饿的、无家可归的猫时，她的心都 碎了。A. shocked 使震动；B. destroyed 破坏；C. broken 打破；D. affected 影响。根据前文“This kind woman could not help but have her heart”再结合“Seeing homeless animals always breaks my heart”可知，看到周围的流浪猫，女士和作者的情况一样，心都碎了。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士看到所有饥饿的、无家可归的猫时，她的心 都碎了。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. fierce 凶猛的；D. hungry 饥饿的。后 文“the homeless cats food”提到，女士为流浪猫提供食物, 说明这些流浪猫是饥饿的。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她尽可能多给无家可归的猫带去食物。A. hand 递给；B. bring 带来；C. show 展示；D. award 奖。根据后文“the homeless cats food”可知，女士经常出去给 无家可归的猫带去食物。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析 。句意：但她注意到其中一只叫 Dong Suk 的猫，只会吃袋子里剩下的东 西。A. cats 猫；B. neighbors 邻居；C. dogs 狗；D. friends 朋友。根据前文“the homeless cats food” 可知，女士注意到的是这些猫中的一只，它与众不同。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析 。句意：但她注意到其中一只叫 Dong Suk 的猫，只会吃袋子里剩下的东 西。A. bowl 碗；B. box 盒子；C. bag 袋子；D. dis 菜肴。根据下文“So she made sure to take a special bag for Dong.”可知，小猫不吃女士放在盘子里的任何食物, 女士为此给小猫准备了一 个特别的袋子。由此可推知，这只猫只吃装在袋子里的食物。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管她怎么努力，都不能让猫吃盘子里的任何食物。A. carry 搬 第 15 页 共 33 页 运；B. eat 吃；C. choose 选择；D. waste 浪费。根据下文“So she made sure to take a special bag for Dong.”可推知,因为猫不吃盘子里的食物，所以女士给它带了一个特别袋子。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察了 Dong 很长一段时间后，她决定跟着她。A. making 制 作；B. letting 让；C. hearing 听见；D. watching 观察，看。根据上文提到这只猫的诡异行为， 再结合“After such a long time of”可知，女士长时间观察 Dong 这只猫。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在观察了 Dong 很长一段时间后，她决定跟着她。A. prevent 防 止；B. follow 跟踪，跟随；C. change 改变；D. trap 陷入困境。根据后文“So one day she came after Dong”可知, 女士决定跟踪这只猫。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她发现 Dong 有一个幼崽，她要给幼崽带食物。A. thought 思考；B. reported 报告；C. hoped 希望；D. discovered 发现。根据后文“Dong had a baby who she was bringing the food for”可知女士发现了 Dong 有一个幼崽。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dong 实际上本来有五个幼崽，但这是她最后一个孩子了。A. obviously 明显地；B. finally 终于；C. actually 实际上；D. honestly 诚实地。根据此处后文的 “but this one was her…kid left”可知，Dong 实际上生了 5 只幼崽，但最后只有一个活下来的 孩子。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dong 实际上本来有五个幼崽，但这是她最后一个孩子了。A. best 最好的；B. last 最后的；C. first 最重要的；D. youngest 最年轻的。根据上文“had five babies” 以及后文“kid left”可知, 猫妈妈生了五只小猫，但这是她活下来的最后一个孩子。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士意识到这只可爱的猫妈妈所做的牺牲时，她知 道她必须帮忙。A. experienced 经历；B. faced 面对；C. realized 意识到；D. doubted 怀疑。 结合上文，猫妈妈宁愿自己不吃，也要给幼崽带食物回去，再根据后文“the sacrifice this loving mother cat was making”可知, 女士意识到了猫妈妈的牺牲精神。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位善良的女士意识到这只可爱的猫妈妈所做的牺牲时，她知 第 16 页 共 33 页 道她必须帮忙。A. help 帮助；B. escape 逃跑；C. suffer 遭受；D. ignore 忽视。根据后文“So she caught this momma and her baby and gave them a home with their very own cat house.”可知，女 士被猫妈妈的牺牲精神所感动，决定帮助它们。故选 A。 （六） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I heard an old man saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10:00. The nurse had him take a 21 in the waiting area, 22 him it would be at least 35 minutes. I saw him 23 his watch and decided, since I was not busy—my patient didn't 24 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 25 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 26 . She had a special disease. I asked if she would be 27 if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she had not been able to 28 him for five years now. I was 29 , and asked him, "And you still go every morning?" He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I had to hold back 30 as he left. Now I 31 that in marriages, true love is 32 of all that is. The happiest people don't 33 have the best of everything; they just 34 the best of everything they have. 35 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 21. A. seat B. test C. breath D. break 22. A. persuading B. telling C. declaring D. promising 23. A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at 24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away 25. A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened 26. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 27. A. lonely B. worried C. scared D. hungry 第 17 页 共 33 页 28. A. answer B. recognize C. believe D. envy 29. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 30. A. tears B. curiosity C. encouragement D. judgment 31. A.realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 34. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make 35. A. Disease B. Life C. Trust D. Dignity 答案：21-25 ABDBB 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 ACADB 解析：21.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下（take a seat)，告诉他至少要等 35 分钟。seat 座位； test 测试；breath 呼吸；break 休息。take a seat 坐下，为固定搭配。 22.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉（telling)他至少要等 35 分钟。根据后文 him it would be at least 35 minutes 可知护士告诉老人至少要等 35 分钟。persuade 说服；tell 告诉；declare 说明；promise 承诺。 23.句意：我看见他在看（looking at)他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的 时间没有出现，我就检查他的伤口。根据后文 his watch 可知老人在看他的手表。take off 起 飞；fix 修理；wind 缠绕；look at 看着。 24.句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出 现（turn up)，我就检查他的伤口。结合后文作者给老人检查伤口可推知，作者的病人在指 定的时间没有出现。show off 炫耀；turn up 出现；come on 快点；go away 走开。 25.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要（needed)去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。根据后 文 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with 可知老人需要去养老院。forget 忘记； need 需要；agree 同意；happen 发生。 26.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子（wife)吃早餐。根据后文 in marriages 可知此处指的是老人的妻子。daughter 女儿；wife 妻子；mother 母亲； sister 姐 妹。 27.句意：我问她是否会担心(worried)如果他会迟到一会儿。结合后文 if he was a bit late 可知， 作者询问老人他的妻子是否担心他会迟到。lonely 寂寞的；worried 担心的；scared 害怕的； hungry 饥饿的。 28.句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，到现在她已经五年没能认出（recognise)他了。由 He 第 18 页 共 33 页 replied that she no longer knew who he was 可知，老人的妻子已经五年认不出他了。answer 回 答；recognise 认出；believe 相信；envy 嫉妒。 29.句意：我很惊讶（surprised)，问他："你仍然每天早上去吗？"作者得知老人的妻子认不 出老人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感到很惊讶。moved 感动的； disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满意的。 30.句意：也离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪（tears)。作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不 忍住眼泪。tears 眼泪； curiosity 好奇；encouragement 鼓励；judgment 判断。 31.句意：现在我认识到（realise)，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。老人的经历让作者意 识到真正的爱是接纳一切。 realise 意识到；suggest 建议；hope 希望；prove 证明。 32.句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接纳(acceptance)一切。结合老人的故事可 知，虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是老人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。因此 作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。agreement 协议；expression 表达；acceptance 接纳； exhibition 展览。 33.句意：最幸福的人不一定（necessarily)拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥 有的一切。结合后文 the best of everything they have 可知，作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有 一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。necessarily 必要地；completely 完 全地；naturally 自然地；frequently 频繁地。 34.句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用（make the best of)他 们所拥有的一切。learn 学会；try 尝试；favor 帮助；make 使，制作。 35.生活（life)不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的 哲理。disease 疾病；life 生活；trust 信任；dignity 尊严。 （七） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne 21 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her. Payne booked the hotel rooms after 22 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 23 . She posted about it on social media and soon 第 19 页 共 33 页 the 24 and offers to help bring food came flooding in. " 25 they didn't know how to or where to start to help, so I'm glad that I was able to be that 26 ," she said. When temperatures 27 to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug 28 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side. And the volunteers built 29 friendships even though most of them just met. When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) 30 bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the 31 . "We don't get that type of help," Jermaine said. "I really needed them at that 32 , so they came right in time." They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the 33 kindness. This volunteer group has been able to 34 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help 35 a more long-term solution. 21. A. bought B. took C. charged D. built 22. A. checking B. measuring C. reporting D. realizing 23. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job 24. A. suggestions B. instructions C. donations D. solutions 25. A. Instead B. Hardly C. Fortunately D. Maybe 26. A. provider B. connector C. organizer D. manager 27. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell 28. A. deep B. long C. anxiously D. hopefully 29. A. amazing B. surprising C. amusing D. lasting 30. A. free B. warm C. attractive D. expensive 31. A. road B. beach C. street D. mountain 32. A. point B. movement C. place D. hotel 33. A. unexpected B. unwritten C. undelivered D. unmeasured 34. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy 35. A. determine B. provide C. design D. accomplish 答案：21-25 CDACD 26-30 BBADB 31-35 CACCB 解析：21.坎迪斯·佩恩用她的信用卡预订了（charged) 20 个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一起 参与这次救人行动。charge sth. on one's credit card 用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据第二段中 的 booked the hotel rooms 可知，选 C。buy 买，take 拿， charge 支付，build 建设。 第 20 页 共 33 页 22.当意识到（realizing)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾 馆房间。故选 D。check 检查，measure 测量，report 报告，realize 意识到。 23.根据文章首句的 homeless people 可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家（home)， 故选 A。 24.她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donations)和志愿者提供的食物。 好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选 C。suggestion 建议， instruction 指 导，donation 捐赠，solution 方案。 25.也许（Maybe)他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个 联系人。这是佩恩猜测的原因，故选 D。instead 反而，hardly 几乎不，fortunately 幸运地， maybe 也许。 26.佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人（connector)，故选 B。provider 提供者，connecter 联系人，organizer 组织者， manager 经理。 27.当气温降到（dropped)零下 22℃，一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气 温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选 B。reach 抵达，drop 降低，rise 升高， fall 跌倒。 28.佩恩与其他志愿者花大（deep)价钱在芝加哥南部预订了 60 个宾馆房间。dig deep into one's pockets 花很多钱， 60 个宾馆房间要花很多钱，故选 A。deep 在深处，long 长， anxiously 焦急地，hopefully 有希望地。 29.尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的（lasting)友谊。amazing 惊人的， surprising 惊讶的， amusing 好笑的，lasting 长久的。 30.他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的（warm)床铺。根据上下文 可知，选 B。free 免费的， warm 温暖的，attractive 迷人的，expensive 昂贵的。 31.这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上（street)过夜的打算，故选 C。road 道路，beach 海滩，mountain 山。 32."那时候（point)我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。"Jermain 说。at that point 那时候，气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选 A。movement 运动，place 地方，hotel 宾馆。 33.他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其 他志愿者的帮助出乎他们（无家可归者）的意料，故选 A。unexpected 出乎意料的，unwritten 不成文的，undelivered 没有运送的， unmeasured 没有测量的。 34.这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约 80 人支付（cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover 支付，根 第 21 页 共 33 页 据第二段的 booked the hotel rooms 可知，选 C。pay 偿还，receive 收到，cover 覆盖，支 付，enjoy 喜欢。 35.他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供（provide)长期的解决方案。故选 B。determine 决定， provide 提供，design 设计，accomplish 完成。 （八） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Scientists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink -- or the beans can help with weight loss, 21 one’s risk of developing some diseases, 22 muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce ones risk of 23 death. Now comes word that a cup of coffee reduces physical pain. The surprising finding is based on study 24 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing fake computer tasks meant to mimic office work. The tasks were known to 25 pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists, and the researchers wanted to 26 how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid 27 effects of caffeine deprivation, e.g. decreased vigor and alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue,” they reported. But when it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norway’s National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a lower 28 of pain than the 29 people who didn’t. In the shoulders and neck, 29 , the average pain intensity was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for non-coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffee’s apparent pain- reduction effect 30 . However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal BMC Research Notes, cautioned that since the study wasn’t designed to test coffee’s influence on pain, the results came with many 31 . For starters, the researchers don’t know how much coffee 第 22 页 共 33 页 the coffee drinkers consumed before taking the computer tests. 32 they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were 33 in all respects except for their coffee consumption. Problems like these tend to 34 the importance of the findings. But those doubts are 35 to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit. 21. A．rise B．reduce C．release D．suffer 22. A．shape B．establish C．boost D．preserve 23. A．accidental B．sudden C．premature D．suspicious 24. A．qualifying B．exploring C．interviewing D．involving 25. A．cause B．endure C．case D．cure 26. A．warn B．compare C．relieve D．treat 27. A．unpleasant B．modest C．unfortunate D．exhausted 28. A．tendency B．intention C．intensity D．extension 29. A．on the contrary B．as a result C．for instance D．in one word 30. A．turned up B．broke out C．gave away D．took up 31. A．insecurities B．uncertainties C．consequences D．destructions 32. A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 33. A．contemporary B．similar C．temporary D．initial 34. A．emphasize B．attach C．confirm D．weaken 35. A．unlikely B．sensitive C．accessible D．definite 答案：21．B 22．C 23．B 2 4．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 20．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了挪威科学家为喝咖啡的人带来了更多好消息。研 究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌 肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低猝死的风险。 21． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降 低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低猝死的风险。A. 第 23 页 共 33 页 rise 上升；B. reduce 减少；C. release 释放；D. suffer 遭受。根据“Scientists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers.”可知这里应该是咖啡或咖啡豆的一些好处，所以是“降低患某 些疾病的风险”。故选 B。 22． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥，降 低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低猝死的风险。A. shape 塑造；B. establish 建立；C. boost 促进；D. preserve 保护。根据“Scientists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers.”可知这里应该是咖啡或咖啡豆的一些好处，所以是“促进 肌肉生长”。故选 C。 23． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员已经发现证据表明，这种饮料或咖啡豆有助于减肥， 降低患某些疾病的风险，促进肌肉生长，预防某些类型的癌症，甚至可以降低猝死的风险。 A. accidental 偶然的；B. sudden 突然的；C. premature 不成熟的；D. suspicious 怀疑的。根据 “Scientists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers.”可知这里应该是咖啡或咖啡豆 的一些好处，所以是“可以降低猝死的风险”。故选 B。 24． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一令人惊讶的发现是基于对 48 名志愿者的采访，他们同意花 90 分钟来执行模拟办公室工作的假电脑任务。A. qualifying 使具有资格；B. exploring 探索； C. interviewing 采访；D. involving 涉及。根据“48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing fake computer tasks meant to mimic office work.”可知是对 48 名志愿者进行采访。 故选 C。 25． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务被认为会导致肩、颈、前臂和手腕疼痛，研究人员希望 比较疼痛患者和无疼痛患者对疼痛的耐受性这样的任务。A. cause 导致；B. endure 忍耐；C. case 包围；D. cure 治疗。根据“pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists”可知这里意思 是“导致肩、颈、前臂和手腕疼痛”。故选 A。 26． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些任务被认为会导致肩、颈、前臂和手腕疼痛，研究人员希望 比较疼痛患者和无疼痛患者对疼痛的耐受性这样的任务。A. warn 警告；B. compare 比较；C. relieve 减轻；D. treat 治疗。根据“how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the 第 24 页 共 33 页 pain of such tasks.”可知是对两种患者进行比较。故选 B。 27． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了方便起见，科学家们允许人们在测试前喝咖啡，“以避免 因缺少咖啡带来的使人不愉快的影响，例如降低活力、机敏度、困倦和疲劳，”他们报告说。 A. unpleasant 使人不愉快的；B. modest 谦虚的；C. unfortunate 不幸的；D. exhausted 疲惫不 堪的。根据“e.g. decreased vigor and alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue”可知这些影响是不愉快的。 故选 A。 28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当分析数据时，挪威国家职业健康研究所和奥斯陆大学医院的 研究人员注意到，19 名喝咖啡的人报告的疼痛强度比 29 名不喝咖啡的人要低。A. tendency 趋势；B. intention 目的；C. intensity 强度；D. extension 延伸。根据“In the shoulders and neck, ___9___, the average pain intensity was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for non-coffee drinkers.”可知这里意思是 19 名喝咖啡的人报告的疼痛强度比 29 名不喝 咖啡的人要低。intensity 是原词复现。故选 C。 29． 考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，在肩部和颈部，喝咖啡的人的平均疼痛强度为 41 分(满分 为 100 分)，而不喝咖啡的人的疼痛强度为 55 分。A. on the contrary 正相反；B. as a result 结 果；C. for instance 例如；D. in one word 总之。根据“the average pain intensity was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for non-coffee drinkers.”可知这里在举例子。 故选 C。 30． 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在所有被测的疼痛部位都发现了类似的差异，并且咖啡明显的减 轻疼痛的效果出现了。A. turned up 出现；B. broke out 爆发； C. gave away 赠送；D. took up 拿起。根据“Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffee’s apparent pain- reduction effect”可知咖啡明显的减轻疼痛的效果出现了。故选 A。 31． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，本周发表在《BMC 研究笔记》杂志上的这项研究的作者 警告说，由于这项研究不是为了测试咖啡对疼痛的影响，因此结果存在许多不确定性。A. insecurities 不安全；B. uncertainties 不确定性；C. consequences 后果；D. destructions 破坏。 根据“since the study wasn’t designed to test coffee’s influence on pain”以及下文内容，可知结果 第 25 页 共 33 页 存在许多不确定性。故选 B。 32． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人是否在除咖啡消耗量 外的所有方面都相似。A. Moreover 此外；B. However 然而；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Nevertheless 然而。根据“they doubt whether the coffee drinkers and non-coffee drinkers were ___13___ in all respects except for their coffee consumption.”可知这是研究人员提出的另外一个质疑。故选 A。 33． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人是否在除咖啡消耗 量外的所有方面都相似。A. contemporary 当代的；B. similar 相似的；C. temporary 临时的； D. initial 最初的。根据“Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffee’s apparent pain- reduction effect”可知这里意思是他们怀疑喝咖啡的人和不喝咖啡的人是否在除咖啡消 耗量外的所有方面都相似。故选 B。 34． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诸如此类的问题往往削弱了研究结果的重要性。A. emphasize 强 调；B. attach 附加； C. confirm 确定；D. weaken 减弱。根据“However, the authors of the study, which was published this week in the journal BMC Research Notes, cautioned that since the study wasn’t designed to test coffee’s influence on pain, the results came with many ___11___.”可知这 项研究的作者警告说，由于这项研究不是为了测试咖啡对疼痛的影响，因此结果存在许多不 确定性，正是诸如此类的问题削弱了研究结果的重要性。故选 D。 35． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减少日常咖啡因 习惯的咖啡饮用者。A. unlikely 不太可能； B. sensitive 敏感的；C. accessible 易接近的； D. definite 确定的。根据转折词“But”和“to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.”可知但这些疑虑不太可能困扰那些寻找任何理由不减 少日常咖啡因习惯的咖啡饮用者。故选 A。 第 26 页 共 33 页 （九） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week ____21_____, a 15-year-old from Bel Air, Maryland will be one of the models, who has cerebral palsy. Faith Guilbault is set to ____22_____ Kohl's latest adaptive clothing, ____23_____ designed for people with disabilities. The teen isn’t new to the runway. When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfiger's show, ____24_____ the brand’s adaptive fashion line. The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more ____25_____lives. “Adaptive clothing has special snaps,” Faith said, “There’ re things to help your pants on and off.” For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesn’t just ____26_____ more independence, it also builds up ____27_____. With a growing number of popular ____28_____ designing adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress just like their peers. They have such a hard time with the ____29_____ they have to overcome daily; they shouldn’t have to struggle with their own independence with getting ____30_____ Karen, Faith's mother, said. When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams, an ____31_____that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the ____32_____, was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo. Through the organization, Faith was ____33_____to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week. Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. She also realizes that her presence on the runway ____34_____ goes beyond her own potential modeling career. "I think it will make a considerable ____35_____for people out here in the world," Faith said. 21. A. holds on B. comes about C. kicks off D. breaks out 22. A. publish B. model C. exhibit D. wear 23. A. specially B. temporarily C. cautiously D. constantly 第 27 页 共 33 页 24. A. showcasing B. playing C. broadcasting D. performing 25. A. convenient B. independent C. flexible D. sensible 26. A. customize B. provide C. equip D. adjust 27. A. relief B. expectation C. strength D. confidence 28. A. brands B. magazines C. columns D. departments 29. A. struggles B. practice C. schedule D. conflicts 30. A. absorbed B. connected C. dressed D. addicted 31. A. institute B. organization C. application D. office 32. A. physically-shaped B. recently-admitted C. differently-abled D. environmentally-minded 33. A. chosen B. allowed C. recommended D. requested 34. A. fast B. far C. suddenly D. merely 35. A. compromise B. commitment C. declaration D. difference 【答案】21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 BCABD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾尔的 15 岁脑瘫女孩 Faith Guilbault 将在美国纽约时装周的 T 型台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。 21. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的 15 岁脑瘫女孩 Faith Guilbault 将会是出色的模特之一。A. hold on 不挂断；继续；B. come about 发生；C. kick off 开幕；比赛开始；D. break out 爆发；突发。结合上文“New York Fashion Week”可知这里 指纽约时装周开幕。故选 C。 22. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault 将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专 门为残疾人设计的。A. publish 出版；发行；B. model 做模特儿；模仿；塑造；C. exhibit 展 出；展览；D. wear 穿；戴。根据下文“When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an… that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the…, was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo.”可知，Faith Guilbault 是做服装模特的。故选 B。 23. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault 将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专 门为残疾人设计的。A. specially 专门地；特别地；B. temporarily 临时地；临时；C. cautiously 慎重地；谨慎地；D. constantly 不断地；时常地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities” 可知，本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适应性服装是专门为残疾人设计的。故选 A。 24. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Faith 12 岁的时候，她走进了 Tommy Hilfiger 的时装秀， 第 28 页 共 33 页 展示了该品牌的适应性时装系列。A. showcasing 展现；展示；B. playing 扮演、演奏；C. broadcasting 广播；播放；D. performing 执行、表演。根据“the brand’s adaptive fashion line. ” 可知，Faith 12 岁时，就走在 Tommy Hilfiger 服装秀的 T 型台上展示该品牌的适应性时装系 列。故选 A。 25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设立这个系列是为了帮助五分之一的美国残疾人过上更 加独立的生活。A. convenient 方便的；实用的；B. independent 独立的；C. flexible 灵活的； 易弯曲的；D. sensible 合乎情理的；能感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more…lives.”以及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此 适应性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更加独立自主的生活而开创 的。下文中的“more independence”是重要提示，故选 B。 26. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对像 Faith 一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供残 疾人更多的独立自主性，还能树立他们的信心。A. customize 定做；B. provide 提供；C. equip 装备；配备；D. adjust 调整；校准。根据后文“more independence”可知该服装能够容易穿脱， 所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故选 B。 27. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对像 Faith 一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供更 多的独立自主性，还能让他们树立自信。A. relief 减轻；解除；救济；B. expectation 期望值； 预期；C. strength 力量；实力；优点；D. confidence 信心；自信。根据上文“more independence, it also builds up”结合常识可知，像正常人一样穿上好看的服装还能帮助残疾人树立信心。故 选 D。 28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装。A. brands 品 牌；B. magazines 杂志；C. columns 专栏；列；D. departments 部门；系。根据前后文“With a growing number of popular___28___designing adaptive clothing”可知，此处指更多品牌的服装 开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选 A。 29. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天有那么多的难事要克服。A. struggle 难事；斗争； B. practice 练习；实践；C. schedule 时间表；节目表；D. conflicts 矛盾；冲突。根据“they have to overcome daily”可知，残疾人每天要克服很多难事。故选 A。 30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不应该那么艰难独立地为穿衣服而挣扎。A. absorbed 吸收；B. connected 连接；C. dressed 穿衣服；D. addicted 沉溺；上瘾。根据上文“they shouldn't have to struggle with their own independence with getting”可知，这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件 困难的事情。故选 C。 第 29 页 共 33 页 31. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知 Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残 疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了 Faith 的照片。A. institute 研究所；学会； B. organization 组织；机构；C. application 应用；应用程序；申请；D. office 办公室；政府机 关。根据后文的“Through the organization”可知，Runway Dreams 是一个与为残疾人制衣的一 家服装业共事的组织。故选 B。 32. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知 Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为 残疾人制作服装的组织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了 Faith 的照片。A. physically-shaped 身 体合适的；B. recently-admitted 新近承认的，近日录取的；C. differently-abled 残疾的；身体 机能不同的；D. environmentally-minded 有环境意识的，环境领域的。Runway Dream 为那 些残疾人制衣，所以凯伦才会寄来 Faith 的照片，故选 C。 33. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过该组织，Faith 被选择在纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应 性服装系列。A. chosen 选择；挑选；B. allowed 允许；C. recommended 推荐；介绍；D. requested 要求；请求。结合后文“to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week”可 知 Faith 被从众多模特中挑选出来在美国纽约时装周的 T 型台上展示科尔最新适应性服装系 列。故选 A。 34. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的 T 型台远远超 出自己模特职业的潜能。A. fast 迅速地；紧紧地；B. far 遥远地；远远地；C. suddenly 突然 地；忽然；D. merely 仅仅；只不过。结合后文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. ” 可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的 T 型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜能。故 选 B。 35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为一个脑瘫女孩在美国纽约时装秀的 T 型台的走秀将 会对这 T 型台之外的全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A. compromise 妥协；和解；B. commitment 承诺；保证；交托；C. declaration 声明；宣言；公告；D. difference 影响；作用。 结合后文“for people out here in the world”可知 Faith 的成功将对全世界的残疾人产生很大的 影响。make a considerable difference 对…有很大的影响；对…起着相当大的作用。故选 D。 第 30 页 共 33 页 （十） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 In early 2019, Minnesota was hit by a deadly snowstorm. It was so 21 that over 20 people lost their lives. And the extremely cold weather 22 many schools and local businesses to close, and more than 25,000 flights to be 23 . People across the state stayed indoors to keep 24 . They only left their homes for a short while and took absolutely 25 trips out. On one cold morning, when Tim Curfman was throwing away the rubbish, his four-year-old dog, Midnight, started 26 strangely. Midnight’s ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. Curfman had never seen Midnight make that 27 before. Following Midnight, he 28 came to his elderly neighbor’s and found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow. She was 29 to get up on her own after taking a 30 , but failed. If Noreen had been out there for longer, she could have been at 31 of losing her life. Thanks to Midnight, that didn’t happen. Curfman was proud of Midnight 32 it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this. This 33 story reminds us that many intelligent, sensitive dogs are waiting in 34 for a family to join. Anyone with the ability and resources is encouraged to 35 animals and adopt one. 21. A. terrible B. mild C. sudden D. rare 22. A. required B. warned C. enabled D. forced 23. A. scheduled B. confirmed C. missed D. canceled 24. A. safe B. calm C. brave D. confident 25. A. necessary B. virtual C. meaningful D. frequent 26. A. digging B. moving C. acting D. pacing 27. A. difference B. expression C. scene D. example 28. A. gradually B. finally C. secretly D. regularly 29. A. preparing B. expecting C. struggling D. signaling 30. A. fall B. walk C. rest D. pause 第 31 页 共 33 页 31. A. cost B. risk C. sight D. hand 32. A. when B. if C. though D. because 33. A. interesting B. inspiring C. shocking D. annoying 34. A. woods B. yards C. traps D. shelters 35. A. keep off B. pick out C. care for D. bring up 【答案】21-25 ADDAA 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 BDBDC 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Tim Curfman 养的狗 Midnight 发现一位老 人躺在雪地上挣扎着起不来，在 Midnight 的带领下，Tim Curfman 来到现场挽救了这位老人 的故事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明的动物。 21. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了 20 多人丧生。A. terrible 可怕的； B. mild 温和的；C. sudden 突然的；D. rare 罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致 20 多人死亡，因 此它是可怕的。故选 A 项。 22. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过 25000 个航班被取消。A. required 要求；B. warned 警告；C. enabled 使……能够；D. forced 强迫。 在这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家被迫关门是正常的。故选 D 项。 23. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过 25000 个航班被取消。A. scheduled 安排，为……安排时间；B. confirmed 证实；C. missed 错过； D. canceled 取消。在天气条件恶劣的情况下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故选 D 项。 24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们呆在室内以确保安全。A. safe 安全的；B. calm 平静的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. confident 自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安 全。故选 A 项。 25. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时间，只做绝对必要的外出。 A. necessary 必要的；B. virtual 虚拟的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. frequent 频繁的。在这样 极端的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全，因此人们只是绝对必要 才外出。故选 A 项。 26. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当 Tim Curfman 扔垃圾时，他四岁的 狗 Midnight 开始表现得很奇怪。A. digging 挖掘；B. moving 移动；C. acting 表演，表现； D. pacing 踱步。下文“Midnight’s ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. ” 提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些是 Tim Curfman 平时没有看到的，因此在 Tim Curfman 看来，Midnight 表现得很奇怪。故选 C 项。 第 32 页 共 33 页 27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman 以前从未见过 Midnight 做出这种表情来。A. difference 不同；B. expression 表情，表达，表示；C. scene 场景；D. example 例子。从狗的 一连串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说明有事情发生了，这引起了主人的注意。故选 B 项。 28. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随 Midnight，他最后来到了年迈的邻居家，发现 87 岁 的 Noreen 躺在雪地上。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. secretly 秘密地；D. regularly 定期。根据“Following Midnight”可知，主人跟随表现奇怪的 Midnight 最终来到了事发现场， 发现一个老人躺在雪地中。 故选 B 项。 29. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. preparing 准备；B. expecting 期待；C. struggling 挣扎，努力，奋斗；D. signaling 发信号。根据前文“found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow”可推断，老人躺在雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来， struggle to do：努力地做某事。故选 C 项。 30. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. fall 摔倒； B. walk 散步；C. rest 休息；D. pause 暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起来，这说明她之前摔 倒了。故选 A 项。 31. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果 Noreen 在那里呆更长的时间，她可能会失去生命。A. cost 成本；B. risk 危险；C. sight 视线；D. hand 手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer” 可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，她可能会处于失去生命的危险中。故选 B 项。 32. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman 为 Midnight 感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都 能关注这种事情。A. when 当…时候；B. if 如果；C. though 虽然；D. because 因为。空格后 是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在这只狗的引领下，老人获救了。故选 D 项。 33. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正 在庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. interesting 有趣的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. shocking 令人震惊的；D. annoying 烦人的。在聪明的 Midnight 的引领下，老人获救了，因此这个故 事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。故选 B 项。 34. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在 庇护所里等待加入一个家庭。A. woods 树林； B. yards 院子；C. traps 陷阱；D. shelters 庇护 所。通过聪明的 Midnight 的带路，摔倒的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领 养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动物“避难所”里待着合乎语境。故选 D 项。 35. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off 远离；B. pick out 挑出；C. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢；D. bring up 抚养，教育，提出。 第 33 页 共 33 页 既然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护 并领养这样聪明的动物。故选 C 项。