2021届高考英语押题密卷（九） （广东、江苏等八省新高考地区专用）（答案版)

试卷第 1 页 共 18 页 2021 年新高考英语押题密卷 （九） （广东、江苏等八省新高考地区特供） 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Winter can be discouraging. It’s dark and cold outside but there are still plenty of indoor events to heat up the evenings. Here are several ways to put some fun into February. LAUGH IT UP Seek out hidden club-the Loading Dock, located backstage at the Patchogue Theatre, which will feature the stand- up comedy stylings of Francisco Aldorando on Saturdays at 8 p.m. INFO $20; 71 E. Main St, Patchogue; 631-207-1313, loadingdockpatchogue.com HEAR BLUES OUT EAST Grab a cocktail and take a seat at Treme, a New Orleans themed blues club in Islip open seven days a week (until midnight on Fridays and Saturdays). INFO $10; 553 Main St., Islip; 631-277-2008, tremeislip.com, 21 and over RACE YOUR FRIENDS Get behind the wheel of a mini sports car and do some laps around the track at RPM Raceway in Farmingdale. Open Wednesday to Sunday 5 p.m. to midnight. Food and games round out the evening. Enjoy a music-like life! INFO $20 per race; 40 Daniel St., Farmingdale; 631-752-7223, rpmraceway.com COUNTRY TUESDAYS Put on your boots and head to the Nutty Irishman in Farmingdale for Country Night every Tuesday. Line dancing lessons start at 7 p.m. with DJ Cowboy Ben E. Live country bands begin at 8:30 p.m., like Whiskey Road on Feb. 18. INFO $8; 323 Main St., Farmingdale; 516-293-9700, thenuttyirishman.com 试卷第 2 页 共 18 页 BEATLES BRUNCH Enjoy a late Sunday brunch at My Father’s Place in the Roslyn Hotel while Beatles tribute band, The Liverpool Shuffle performs the music of the Fab Four on Feb. 16(Sunday) at 3 p.m. INFO $35 plus $25 food/drinks minimum per person; 1221 Old Northern Blvd., Roslyn; 516-413-3535, myfathersplace.com 1. Where can you get information for an event on Feb. 17? A. loadingdockpatchogue.com B. tremeislip.com. C. rpmraceway.com D. thenuttyirishman.com 2. Which event doesn’t include music at all? A. HEAR BLUES OUT EAST B. RACE YOUR FRIENDS C. COUNTRY TUESDAYS D. BEATLES BRUNCH 3. How much will a couple pay at least for BEATLES BRUNCH? A. $120 B. $95 C. $60 D. $85 【答案】1-3 BBA 【语篇解读】该篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个二月份举行的室内活动情况，包括时间、收费和地址等信息。 1. B 细节理解题。根据 BEATLES BRUNCH 部分中“The Liverpool Shuffle performs the music of the Fab Four on Feb. 16(Sunday) at 3 p.m.(利物浦 Shuffle 乐队将于 2 月 16 日，周日下午 3 点演奏披头士乐队的音乐)”可知，2 月 17 日为周一，四个活动中只有 HEAR BLUES OUT EAST 部分中“ tremeislip.com”及 “open seven days a week(每周 七天营业)”周一营业，因此从 tremeislip.com 可以得到 2 月 17 日活动的信息。故选 B。 2. B 细节理解题。根据 RACE YOUR FRIENDS 部分中“Get behind the wheel of a mini sports car and do some laps around the track at RPM Raceway in Farmingdale. Open Wednesday to Sunday 5 p.m. to midnight. Food and games round out the evening. Enjoy a music-like life!(坐在迷你跑车的方向盘后面，在 Farmingdale 的 RPM 赛道上绕着赛 道跑几圈。周三至周日下午 5 点至午夜开放。食物和游戏在晚上结束。享受音乐般的生活！)”可知，RACE YOUR FRIENDS 活动不包括音乐。故选 B。 3. A 细节理解题。根据 BEATLES BRUNCH 部分中“INFO $35 plus $25 food/drinks minimum per person(每人 35 美元，外加 25 美元的食物/饮料)”可知，一对夫妇在 BEATLES BRUNCH 至少要花 35+35+25+25=120 美元。故 选 A。 B 试卷第 3 页 共 18 页 “Please, Max! You’ll have a great time!” Kendra gave me her puppy-dog eyes, and I hesitated. “Sure, okay. I’ll do this Hope thing,” I sighed, and she put a pledge sheet(承诺表) into my hand. I was supposed to get people to support me for an overnight walk to raise money for cancer research. I hated asking people for money, and I hated the thought of walking around the high school track for 24 hours. I wrote my own name down on the sheet and pledged 10 dollars. On Friday afternoon I arrived at the track. “Thanks, Max. This means a lot to me.” Kendra smiled. As she took my form, a weak woman wearing a bright kerchief around her head came up to us. Kendra hugged her, and I suddenly realized who she was. “I didn't know.” I said “It’s okay. She’s going to beat it.” Kendra took her pledge sheet. It was covered with pledges, front and back. “You can hand in your pledge sheet now, if you want,” she said. Suddenly I looked at my empty sheet. That’s how I was feeling inside, empty. “Uh, no, not yet,” I said. “Walkers，we‘re ready to start!” Mayor Harris called through megaphone(扩音器), and people started moving toward the starting line. “Do you want to take the first turn?” Kendra asked. “No, you go first. I still have a few people to call.” I said, pulling out my cellphone. I called everyone I knew --- every relative, every friend. I finally filled my pledge sheet at last. As the darkness deepened, Mayor Harris began to speak. “This disease has touched everyone,” she said. “We’ve come so far, and now more and more people are surviving. Yet there still is no absolute cure. Your participation here will support research, so that more people can be labelled survivors.” Then the survivors began their first lap by candlelight. And I thought of the money I raised, of how it would be used, and I knew that I was accomplishing something important. 4. How did the author feel about the Hope thing at the very beginning? A. Confused. B. Enthusiastic C. Unconcerned. D. Unpleasant. 5. Why did the author refuse to hand in his pledge sheet? A. His sheet has slipped away. B. He didn’t show any trust in the organizer. C. He determined to drop out of the activity. D. His hesitation and reluctance left the sheet empty. 6. What did the author expect his friends to do? A. Join the walk. B. Light the candles. 试卷第 4 页 共 18 页 C. Contribute some money. D. Carry out some research. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Walking for Life B. Giving Promise C. Surviving Cancer D. Staying for Hope 【答案】4-7 DDCA 【解析】作者一开始很讨厌参加募捐活动，但在朋友邀请下参加了一次募捐活动后，改变了对募捐的看法。 4. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“Sure, okay. I’ll do this Hope thing,” I sighed 及第四句 I hated asking people for money, and I hated the thought of walking around the high school track for 24 hours.可推知，作者讨厌参加 类似 Hope 的募捐活动，故选 D。 5. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者并不情愿参加募捐活动;根据第五段第、二句 Suddenly I looked at my empty sheet. That’s how I was feeling inside, empty.可知，作者看着自己的空表，内心感到空空的。由此可知， 作者拒绝交承诺表是因为他的表是空的，故选 D。 6. C 推理判断题。根据文章开头可知, 作者参加了一项为癌症患者募捐的活动, 刚开始他在表上承诺只筹集 10 美元, 但后来看到别人的承诺表后, 内心有所触动，便给所有认识的人打电话，最后终于把表填满了。由此推 知, 作者给朋友打电话的目的是希望他们能捐钱, 故选 C。 7. A 标题概括题。作者不愿意参加募捐活动, 但在朋友的邀请下他还是参加了。在这个过程中, 作者逐渐理 解了这项活动的意义, 也愿意全身心投入到这项活动中。文章倒数第二段中市长的话以及最后一段作者自己的感 悟升华了文章的主题, 奔走募捐是为了拯救癌症病人的生命, A 项适合作标题，故选 A。 C It used to be mostly the military that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users. The fast rate of the development of computer technology, image sensing devices, satellite navigation (卫星导航) and smartphones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less- costly drones. Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are using them to monitor their crops. Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. 试卷第 5 页 共 18 页 They called it “Agridrone”. It uses a special “optical sensor (光学传感器)” to examine crops. The technology used is similar to that used by smartphones—except it has wings. A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored “bands”of sunlight that are reflected off the crops. Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different times of the season. This provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed. Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it is needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare (公顷) in about a minute. 8.Why do rescue workers and farmers begin to use drones? A.Drones can monitor their cattle. B.Drones’ prices have dropped. C.Drones can help them get more business. D.Drones’ sizes become smaller. 9.What can the drones developed by Romain Farour’s company do? A.Explore ancient buildings. B.Put fertilizer on the crops. C.Help farmers examine their crops. D.Help rescue workers look for people. 10.What can the sensor on the drone do? A.Help the sunlight shine on the crops. B.Direct the plane to fly over the crops. C.Examine the different colors of the crops. D.Record the sunlight reflected off the crops. 11.According to the text, the use of the drone is __________. A.environment-friendly B.wasteful C.costly D.safe 【答案】：8-11BCDA 【解析】： 8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.(但随着价格的下降，越来越多的人开始使用它们。救援人员和农民 都 是 新 用 户 )” 可 知 ， 救 援 人 员 和 农 民 开 始 使 用 无 人 机 ， 是 因 为 无 人 机 的 价 格 下 降 了 。 故 选 B 。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the ground. They called it "Agridrone". It uses a special "optical sensor" to examine crops.(他帮助创建了 一家公司，该公司开发了一种可以由地面人员控制的小型无人机。他们称之为“农业无人机”。它使用一种特殊 的“光学传感器”来检测农作物)”可知，Romain Farour 公司研发的无人机能帮助农民检查他们的庄稼。故选 C。 试卷第 6 页 共 18 页 10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight that are reflected off the crops.(无人机上的传感器记录农作物反射的四种不同颜色的“波段”阳光)”可知，无人机上的传感 器能记录农作物反射的阳光。故选 D。 11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Romain Faroux says farmers use information collected by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine up to three hectare in about a minute.( Romain Faroux 说，农民利用农业无人机收集的信息，只在需要化肥的地方施肥。 这节省了资金，减少了污染。在使用无人机之前，农民会在各地撒同样数量的肥料。无人机还可以节省时间， 因为农民可以在大约一分钟内检查三公顷的土地)”可推知，无人机的使用是环保的。故选 A。 D A new study found that some methods for measuring a species’ generation time might underestimate (低估) the likelihood that some species will die out. A species generation time is how long it takes for a generation to be replaced by its mature offspring. This is different for every specie and dramatically impacts how quickly a species can respond to changes in their environment. The generation time of a mouse is only a few months, whereas the African elephant has a generation time of 22 years. The longer the generation time, the slower a species can adapt to environmental changes and may, therefore, be more likely to go extinct. In some risk assessment models, population reduction is measured on the scale of three times a species generation time. If a species is believed to mature and produce offspring in five years, then how much its population has declined will be measured over a 15-year interval. But if a species generation time is underestimated, so is the threat status of the species. We tested the influence of errors in different measures of generation time, including those used by the IUCN Red List assessments and found that these errors could potentially lead to an overly optimistic assessment of extinction risk for some species. To overcome this, we compared different types of errors in seven commonly used measures of generation time. We propose a new estimate which predicts a species’ generation time from its body mass and reproductive lifespan. Still, the lack of data is a thorny problem for making accurate calculations. We’re planning to explore how to fill some of these knowledge gaps by comparing survival and reproduction data from wild and captive populations, using data from nearly 1, 200 zoos and aquarium over 40 years, on more than 21,000 species. 12. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Elephants are less endangered than mice. 试卷第 7 页 共 18 页 B. Mice have a longer generation time than elephants. C. Mice are more adaptable than elephants. D. Elephants are more advanced than mice. 13. What is the time range some assessment models use to measure the elephant population. A. 15 years. B. 22 years. C. 44 years. D. 66 years. 14. What is the result of underestimating the generation time of some species? A. Overestimating their survival. B. Causing them to die out quickly. C. Ignoring their danger to humans. D. Accelerating their reproduction. 15. What will the researchers do next? A. Doing experiments. B. Analyzing more data. C. Counting animals in zoos. D. Popularizing animal knowledge. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们对濒危幼物的世代间隔估计存在错误，并介绍了如何改进评估办法。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The generation time of a mouse is only a few months, whereas the African elephant has a generation time of 22 years. The longer the generation time, the slower a species can adapt to environmental changes and may, therefore, be more likely to go extinct.”可知，老鼠的发育期只有几个月，而非洲象的发育期是 22 年。一个物 种的世代时间越长，适应环境变化的速度就越慢，也就越有可能走向灭绝。由此可知，老鼠的世代时间比大象 少很多，说明世代时间越短，对环境变化的适应能力越强，因此老鼠的适应能力比大象强。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In some risk assessment models, population reduction is measured on the scale of three times a species generation time.”可知，在一些风险评估模型中，种群数量的减少是一个物种世代时间的三倍。 由此可知，有些评估模式在三倍于物种世代时间范围内测量一个种群减少的数量。由此算出，测量大象的时间 范围是 22×3=66 年。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“these errors could potentially lead to an overly optimistic assessment of extinction risk for some species.”可知，这些错误（低估它们的世代间隔）会导致对这些物种灭绝风险的评估过于乐观，也就是高 估了它们的存活能力。故选 A。 试卷第 8 页 共 18 页 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Still, the lack of data is a thorny problem for making accurate calculations.(然而， 缺乏数据仍然是进行准确计算的棘手问题)”及“We’re planning to explore how to fill some of these knowledge gaps by comparing survival and reproduction data from wild and captive populations, using data from nearly 1, 200 zoos and aquarium over 40 years, on more than 21,000 species.(我们正计划探索如何通过比较野生和圈养种群的生存和繁殖 数据来填补这些知识空白，这些数据来自近 1200 家动物园和水族馆 40 年来对 21000 多种物种的数据)”可推知， 接下来研究人员要做的是比较分析更多的数据。故选 B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s the bad news:Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers, masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that some skills can be recovered!___16___ Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends seeking for articles about masculinity and friendship and poring over them. Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!___17___ Model vulnerability (脆弱).___18___like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma every day.” Doing so will make it OK for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to be the man in the street. ___19___Men sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask more about some- one’s life-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of your friend’s vulnerability, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up. Get close with the children in your life. Way’s research says that the No.1 thing that helps men with masculinity grow up to own enriching friendships is to be close with children who are not afraid to express emotions.___20___take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too. A. Ask more questions. B. Get curious. C. Say the thing that scares you, D. There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend. 试卷第 9 页 共 18 页 E. In order to show your strengths, F. In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends. G. So, if you’re a parent, or working on something to do with children. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。 【16 题详解】 从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。由此可知，D 项 There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend.(有很多专家可以提供帮助，以下是他们的 建议)切题。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文提示“Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend! (朋友，别忘了你有整个互联网在 你的指尖！)”可知，Way，一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友谊的文章，目的是为了可以开始进行 这样的一些对话。由此可知，F 项 In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends.(这样你就可以 和你的朋友开始一段正常的对话)切题。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据横线后面举的例子“like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma every day.”(比如“我怕 没人来参加我的派对”，或者“我每天都想我奶奶”在鼓励男性说出那些让人担心、害怕的事情。由此可知，C 项 Say the thing that scares you(说出你害怕的事)切题。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容可知，本段是建议男性更多地提问。由此可知， A 项 Ask more questions.(问更多的问题)切题。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句“take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too. (抓住机会和他们亲近，帮助他们成长为好朋友)”切题。可知，如果你是家庭 里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。故选 G。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 试卷第 10 页 共 18 页 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week ____21_____, a 15-year-old from Bel Air, Maryland will be one of the models, who has cerebral palsy. Faith Guilbault is set to ____22_____ Kohl's latest adaptive clothing, ____23_____ designed for people with disabilities. The teen isn’t new to the runway. When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfiger's show, ____24_____ the brand’s adaptive fashion line. The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more ____25_____lives. “Adaptive clothing has special snaps,” Faith said, “There’ re things to help your pants on and off.” For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesn’t just ____26_____ more independence, it also builds up ____27_____. With a growing number of popular ____28_____ designing adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress just like their peers. They have such a hard time with the ____29_____ they have to overcome daily; they shouldn’t have to struggle with their own independence with getting ____30_____ Karen, Faith's mother, said. When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams, an ____31_____that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the ____32_____, was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo. Through the organization, Faith was ____33_____to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week. Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. She also realizes that her presence on the runway ____34_____ goes beyond her own potential modeling career. "I think it will make a considerable ____35_____for people out here in the world," Faith said. 21. A. holds on B. comes about C. kicks off D. breaks out 22. A. publish B. model C. exhibit D. wear 23. A. specially B. temporarily C. cautiously D. constantly 24. A. showcasing B. playing C. broadcasting D. performing 25. A. convenient B. independent C. flexible D. sensible 26. A. customize B. provide C. equip D. adjust 27. A. relief B. expectation C. strength D. confidence 28. A. brands B. magazines C. columns D. departments 29. A. struggles B. practice C. schedule D. conflicts 30. A. absorbed B. connected C. dressed D. addicted 试卷第 11 页 共 18 页 31. A. institute B. organization C. application D. office 32. A. physically-shaped B. recently-admitted C. differently-abled D. environmentally-minded 33. A. chosen B. allowed C. recommended D. requested 34. A. fast B. far C. suddenly D. merely 35. A. compromise B. commitment C. declaration D. difference 【答案】21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BDAAC 31-35 BCABD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马里兰贝艾尔的 15 岁脑瘫女孩 Faith Guilbault 将在美国纽约 时装周的 T 型台上为科尔最新适应性服装做模特走秀的故事。 21. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当纽约时装周开始时，来自马里兰贝艾尔的 15 岁脑瘫女孩 Faith Guilbault 将会 是出色的模特之一。A. hold on 不挂断；继续；B. come about 发生；C. kick off 开幕；比赛开始；D. break out 爆 发；突发。结合上文“New York Fashion Week”可知这里指纽约时装周开幕。故选 C。 22. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault 将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。 A. publish 出版；发行；B. model 做模特儿；模仿；塑造；C. exhibit 展出；展览；D. wear 穿；戴。根据下文 “When Karen learned that Runway of Dreams , an… that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the…, was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo.”可知，Faith Guilbault 是做服装模特的。故选 B。 23. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Faith Guilbault 将为科尔最新的适应性服装做模特，这是专门为残疾人设计的。 A. specially 专门地；特别地；B. temporarily 临时地；临时；C. cautiously 慎重地；谨慎地；D. constantly 不断地； 时常地。根据后文“designed for people with disabilities”可知，本次纽约时装周展出的最新的适应性服装是专门为 残疾人设计的。故选 A。 24. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Faith 12 岁的时候，她走进了 Tommy Hilfiger 的时装秀，展示了该品牌的适 应性时装系列。A. showcasing 展现；展示；B. playing 扮演、演奏；C. broadcasting 广播；播放；D. performing 执行、表演。根据“the brand’s adaptive fashion line. ”可知，Faith 12 岁时，就走在 Tommy Hilfiger 服装秀的 T 型 台上展示该品牌的适应性时装系列。故选 A。 25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：设立这个系列是为了帮助五分之一的美国残疾人过上更加独立的生活。A. convenient 方便的；实用的；B. independent 独立的；C. flexible 灵活的；易弯曲的；D. sensible 合乎情理的；能 感觉到的。从本句“The line was created to help the one in five Americans living with a disability have more…lives.”以 及文章第四至第七段大意可知，此适应性时装系列是为每五分之一个生活在残疾中的美国人过上更加独立自主 的生活而开创的。下文中的“more independence”是重要提示，故选 B。 试卷第 12 页 共 18 页 26. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对像 Faith 一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供残疾人更多的独立自主 性，还能树立他们的信心。A. customize 定做；B. provide 提供；C. equip 装备；配备；D. adjust 调整；校准。根 据后文“more independence”可知该服装能够容易穿脱，所以能提供残疾人更多的独立自主性。故选 B。 27. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对像 Faith 一样的青少年，这种适应性服装不仅能提供更多的独立自主性，还 能让他们树立自信。A. relief 减轻；解除；救济；B. expectation 期望值；预期；C. strength 力量；实力；优点； D. confidence 信心；自信。根据上文“more independence, it also builds up”结合常识可知，像正常人一样穿上好看 的服装还能帮助残疾人树立信心。故选 D。 28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的品牌设计残疾人适应性服装。A. brands 品牌；B. magazines 杂 志 ； C. columns 专 栏 ； 列 ； D. departments 部 门 ； 系 。 根 据 前 后 文 “With a growing number of popular___28___designing adaptive clothing”可知，此处指更多品牌的服装开始设计残疾人适应性服装。故选 A。 29. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每天有那么多的难事要克服。A. struggle 难事；斗争；B. practice 练习； 实践；C. schedule 时间表；节目表；D. conflicts 矛盾；冲突。根据“they have to overcome daily”可知，残疾人每 天要克服很多难事。故选 A。 30. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不应该那么艰难独立地为穿衣服而挣扎。A. absorbed 吸收；B. connected 连接；C. dressed 穿衣服；D. addicted 沉溺；上瘾。根据上文“they shouldn't have to struggle with their own independence with getting”可知，这里指残疾人每天穿衣是一件困难的事情。故选 C。 31. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知 Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组织， 正在寻找模特时，她寄来了 Faith 的照片。A. institute 研究所；学会；B. organization 组织；机构；C. application 应用；应用程序；申请；D. office 办公室；政府机关。根据后文的“Through the organization”可知，Runway Dreams 是一个与为残疾人制衣的一家服装业共事的组织。故选 B。 32. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当凯伦得知 Runway Dreams，一个与时尚行业合作，为残疾人制作服装的组 织，正在寻找模特时，她寄来了 Faith 的照片。A. physically-shaped 身体合适的；B. recently-admitted 新近承认的， 近日录取的；C. differently-abled 残疾的；身体机能不同的；D. environmentally-minded 有环境意识的，环境领域 的。Runway Dream 为那些残疾人制衣，所以凯伦才会寄来 Faith 的照片，故选 C。 33. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过该组织，Faith 被选择在纽约时装周上展示科尔的适应性服装系列。A. chosen 选择；挑选；B. allowed 允许；C. recommended 推荐；介绍；D. requested 要求；请求。结合后文“to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week”可知 Faith 被从众多模特中挑选出来在美国纽约 时装周的 T 型台上展示科尔最新适应性服装系列。故选 A。 34. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的 T 型台远远超出自己模特职业的潜 能。A. fast 迅速地；紧紧地；B. far 遥远地；远远地；C. suddenly 突然地；忽然；D. merely 仅仅；只不过。结合 后文“Faith knows the opportunity is unbelievable. ”可知她也谦逊地意识到她能出席美国纽约时装的 T 型台远远超 出自己模特职业的潜能。故选 B。 试卷第 13 页 共 18 页 35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为一个脑瘫女孩在美国纽约时装秀的 T 型台的走秀将会对这 T 型台之外的 全世界的残疾人产生一个很大的影响。A. compromise 妥协；和解；B. commitment 承诺；保证；交托；C. declaration 声明；宣言；公告；D. difference 影响；作用。结合后文“for people out here in the world”可知 Faith 的 成功将对全世界的残疾人产生很大的影响。make a considerable difference 对…有很大的影响；对…起着相当大 的作用。故选 D。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy is something very special for Chinese. It is not only an important part of ___36___ (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form ___37___ a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history. Rarely does any ___38___ culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy in such a way. ___39___ ancient times calligraphy has played a critical role in Chinese culture and history. Calligraphy was well- respected, or even worshiped in history. It was a foundation for scarcely available education opportunities ___40___(lead) to the upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang consists of three pieces of calligraphic works and a water-color painting intended to impress the guests, and it is the ___41___(elegant) feature of the living room and is still popular in rural areas of northwestern China. The choice of calligraphy and its meaning reflects the social status in the neighborhood and it ___42___ (consider) as one of the most important possessions for generations. Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites(精英). Nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people ___43___(practice) calligraphy. As much as artistic ___44___(appreciate), physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy ___45___(become) a part of life among many Chinese people. Therefore, another Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming. 【答案】36. traditional 37. as 38. other 39. Since 40. leading 41. most elegant 42. is considered 43. to practice 44. appreciation 45. is becoming 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书法在中国的意义、地位和发展。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，也是各阶层人民的生活方式。根据 Chinese culture 可知此处要用形容词，做定语。故填 traditional。 【37 题详解】 考查连词。句意：就像西方的油画和雕塑一样，书法不仅一种艺术形式，而且历史上也是许多中国人的精神支 柱。短语 as much…as...“不仅…而且…”，第二个 as 是比较连词。故填 as。 试卷第 14 页 共 18 页 【38 题详解】 考查代词。句意：在人类历史上，很少有其他文化如此重视书法。any other“其他的”，后接名词单数形式。故 填 other。 【39 题详解】 考查连词。句意：自古以来，书法在中国文化和历史中扮演着重要的角色。根据谓语动词时态 has played 以及 句意可知此处要用连词 since“自……以来”。故填 Since。 【40 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是通向上层社会难得的受教育机会的基础。根据谓语动词 was 可知此处要用非谓语 动词，且 a foundation 与 lead 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，作状语。故填 leading。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，“中堂”由三幅书法作品和一幅水彩画组成，目的是为了给客人留下深刻印象， 它是客厅中最优雅的特色，至今仍在中国西北的农村地区流行。根据 of the living room 以及冠词 the 可知此处要 用形容词的最高级。故填 most elegant。 【42 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：书法的选择及其意义反映了当地的社会地位，被认为是历代最重要的财产之一。由 reflects 可知时态是一般现在时，根据主语 it 与动词 consider 之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故填 is considered。 【43 题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：如今，舒适的生活鼓励越来越多的人练习书法。根据 encourages more and more people 可知此处要用动词不定式，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 to practice。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：如同艺术欣赏、健身和娱乐一样，书法正在成为许多中国人生活的一部分。根据形容词 artistic 可知此处要用名词形式。故填 appreciation。 【45 题详解】 考查时态。句意：如同艺术欣赏、健身和娱乐一样，书法正在成为许多中国人生活的一部分。此处描述正在进 行的动作，因此时态要用现在进行时，根据主语为 calligraphy 可知谓语动词要用单数形式。故填 is becoming。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 试卷第 15 页 共 18 页 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一位美国朋友 Paul 分 享你的行程计划。要点如下： 1.出游的具体时间、交通方式； 2.详细的行程安排； 3.此行将会有何收获。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Paul, How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you. I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubted-ly, West Lake is a must- go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperi-ty of the city, are also attractive. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest. I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友 Paul 写信，分享去杭州旅游的行程计划。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 试卷第 16 页 共 18 页 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。 结构：总分总法 要求： 1.出游的具体时间，交通方式； 2.详细的行程安排； 3.此行将会有何收获。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） share …with；together with；must-go destination；be scheduled to；places of interest；deepen one’s understanding to 第三步：连词成句 1.Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you. 2.I am flying there together with my family. 3.I have planned everything perfectly. 4.Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination. 5. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. 6. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest. 7.I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考) 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. (which 引导非限制性定语从句) 试卷第 17 页 共 18 页 [高分句型 2] I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.(that 引导宾语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was walking down the muddy road one day when my cell phone rang. A child's voice on the other end spoke to me softly, "Dad, please come hack soon. I miss you so much!” Unconsciously, I knew it was a wrong number once again. I don’t have a single daughter. I just have a six-year-old son. It is not unusual to receive this kind of calls nowadays, so I replied rudely, "You've dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up in anger. During the following days, I got the same call now and then. It disturbed me, so I either rejected her or hung up right away rudely. I couldn’t help complaining about this, “What an impolite girl! How can she call me up over and over again?” How 1 wished the little girl would stop causing any trouble to me some day! Suddenly, the phone rang up again. It was from the same girl- It seemed that she would not give up until she got an answer. She constantly called me up. Even if I did not give her an answer, she still dialed my number from time to time. Eventually I unwillingly answered the phone. 1 heard the weak voice of that little girl, “Dad, please come back now. I miss you so much! Mom told me this was not a wrong number. It is your cell phone number, right? Dad, I am in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. She is tired out from looking after me. Dad, I know you are busy. If you cannot come home, please kiss me again in the phone, OK?” The innocent request was difficult to reject. I made a loud kiss into the phone and heard a weak voice saying, “Thank you.... Dad, I am so... happy, so …happy 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(One possible version) Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. When I called the number back, a woman answered, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to bother you. I did want to call to apologize.” From the woman, I 试卷第 18 页 共 18 页 learnt that the girl had bone cancer when she was born, and unfortunately her father died in an accident weeks ago. The little girl suffered from unbearable treatment every day. Feeling painful, she would cry for her dad who had always encouraged her, so her mother gave her a random number. I couldn’t wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. The woman thought for a while, saying sadly, “She has gone. You must have kissed her on the phone, and she went with a smile as she tightly held the cell phone with which she could hear her voice...” On hearing this, I couldn’t keep back my sad feeling, tears streaming down my cheeks. I didn’t know what to say, so I slowly hang up my phone, praying for her happiness and health in heaven. 【解析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者无意中接到一个女孩找爸爸的错误来电并粗鲁挂断之 后，女孩依旧不时地拨打作者的号码，即使并未得到答复。在意识到女孩不会轻易放弃后，作者最终接了女孩 的电话。感动于女孩对爸爸的想念，作者应其请求，在电话中给了她一个吻，女孩也因为这个吻而感到格外的 开心。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在这之后不久，我对电话的另一端是谁产生了兴趣……，所以接 下来应该写作者回拨电话以及女孩妈妈对作者的回复内容。特别要详细描述女孩之所以不停打电话找爸爸的具 体原因。第二段开头是：我迫不及待地想问那个女人她女儿怎么样了……。本段应该写女孩现在的情况以及作 者得知实情后的表现。 续写时需要注意：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4) 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：suffered from，apologize，encourage，think for a while，stream down，pray for 等高级词汇；限制性定语从句“she tightly held the cell phone with which she could hear her voice...”，“I didn’t know what to say, so I slowly hang up my phone, praying for her happiness and health in heaven.”中非谓语的灵活使用以及“I couldn’t keep back my sad feeling, tears streaming down my cheeks.”中独立主格 的熟练运用。