江苏省部分学校2021届高三4月英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题

江苏省部分学校 2021 届高三 4 月联考英语试卷精选汇编 语法填空专题 江苏省 2021 届高三 4 月第三次百校联考英语试题 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year,56 (symbol) unity and perfection. Lantern Festival is an important part of Spring Festival and 57(mark)the official end of the long holiday.There are many legends concerning the origins of Lantern Festival. According to one legend,a celestial (天上的） swan came down to the world where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor,the 58 (high) god in Heaven,vowed to avenge(报复）the swan. He planned to send a troop to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to kill all humans and animals.59 the other celestial beings dis- agreed with this course of action, risking their lives 60(warn) the people of Earth. As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family 61(hang) red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks, giving the impression 62 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way,humanity was saved from death. Over time, Lantern Festival 63 (gradual) evolved into its present form.When Buddhism was introduced to China during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor commanded that on the night of the full moon of the first lunar month, lanterns should 64 (light) to honor Buddha, adding a new dimension to Lantern Festival. And according to Daoism,Lantern Festival is associated 65 the primitive Goddesses of Heaven and Fire, who were born on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. 语法填空答案： 56. symbolizing 57. marks 58. highest 59. But 60. to warn 61. hung 62. that 63. gradually 64. be lit 65. with 这篇语法填空主要讲的是元宵节的一些民间传说，1 个是玉帝因为仙鹤被射杀而决定报复 人类，另外一个是东汉时期与佛教息息相关。读来挺有意思。第 59,60,64 题算难题。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析) 第 59 题 这是一个并列句表示转折，就是玉帝想报复人类，但是其他的神仙不同意。所 以用 but. 第 60 题 to do 表示目的状语，这里是为了警告地上的人类。 第 64 题 这里被点燃，light 的过去时是 lit,其实个人觉得 lighted 也可以。5 作文 江苏省苏州八校联盟 2021 届高三 4 月第三次适应性检测英语试题 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a child, Obaida Omar 56. __________(narrow) escaped the enemy’s invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made 57. ______________(home) by war as the keynote speaker at the “Dinner for Peace” 58. __________(host) by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday. About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds(收益) of 59. __________ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis. “Children did not create this conflict, 60. __________ they are its greatest victims,” said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. “Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve,” he said. “61. __________ you, tonight would not have been possible.” 62. ______________(entertain) the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a 63. __________(select) of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮) dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors. “We 64. __________(plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we’re all the same.” said Gabby Stillman, an 65. __________ (eleven) grader. On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise. 语法填空答案： 56. narrowly 57. homeless 58. hosted 59. which 60. but 61. Without 62. To entertain 63. selection 64. have been planning 65. eleventh 本文主要介绍了一个为战争受害儿童募捐的慈善晚会，主要考察时态、词性，也考察逻 辑词的使用，结合语境即可，难度简单。第 61,64 题算难题。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析) 第 61 题 Without。这里主要考察逻辑的理解，这里是负责人在进行致辞，感谢捐赠者， 句子意思是没有人们的自助，就不会有今夜。 第 64 题 have been planning。考察时态，现在完成进行时指的是过去发生的动作一直持 续到现在还在进行，根据题干的 now 可以推断就是这种情况。 江苏省新高考基地学校 2021 届高三第二次大联考英语试题 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The college entrance examination is just around the corner. 56 (assign) and tests will keep many of you up late at night, and you may plan to make up for your 57 (lose) sleep during the weekends. But is it useful? A study shows that the habit of sleeping in 58 weekends doesn't fix the damage done by a lack of sleep during the week. Even 59 (bad), it may damage your health. In the study, 60 was conducted over 10 days, 36 healthy young men and women with different sleep requirements 61 (divide) into three groups. The researchers found that people who lacked sleep ate more snacks and gained 62 (weigh) quickly That could be partially due to the shifting of the 63 (biology) clock and changes to certain body hormones especially bunger hormones. And 64 they tried to sleep for as long as they wanted to on weekend, it was still insufficient(不够的)to meet standard sleep time because they found it difficult to fall asleep. Moreover, they were more likely 65 (show) increased sensitivity (敏感性) to insulin(胰岛素) in both their muscles and their livers. 04 语法填空 答案： 56. Assignments 57. lost 58. on/at/ during 59. worse 60. which 61. were divided 62. weight 63. biological 64. though/although/while 65. to show 这篇语法填空是关于身体健康类的科学说明文，揭示了缺觉对人身体健康的影响。以此 启示同学们尽管学业压力大，也要尽量保障充足睡眠哈。第 58,64 题算难题。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析) 第 58 题 这里要通过读上下文确定这一空填什么，有些同学可能不知道 sleep in 的意思 就是“睡懒觉”. 根据上下文文意，这里是“在周末睡懒觉”所以填 on，on weekends“在周末” 在最后一段开头也有提示。除了 on 以外也可以搭配 at/during。 第 64 题 这里也需要根据文意推断，看到后面“because they found it difficult to fall asleep 因为他们很难入睡”解释了睡眠还是不够的原因，由此推理前文是“虽然/尽管他们尝试周 末补觉，但是睡眠还是不够的”。 江苏省、、、姜堰中学 2021 届高三下学期 4 月联考英语试题 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the best-selling ready-to-serve foods for stay-at-home foodies amid the epidemic in China might surprise many ---(56)_________ instant river-snail noodle known for its stinky smell, Luosifen. As an iconic dish in Liuzhou, (57)__________ (package) versions of the noodles became popular during the COVID-19 lockdown as its unique flavor and (58)________ (convenient) won over customers staying inside their homes. Luosifen often shows up in (59)___________ (video) by food loggers and Mukbang（吃播） uploaders. One of the most (60)___________ (influence) is Li Ziqi, (61)_________ video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website. She has up to 11.4 million subscribers on You Tube. A total of around 7.5 million yuan worth of Luosifen (62)__________ (export) from Liuzhou, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, since January. So popular is it (63) _______ instant versions are also available on the web. (64)__________ the traditional export markets such as the United States, Australia and some European countries, shipments of the ready-to-serve foods were also delivered to new markets, including Singapore and New Zealand. “（65）___________ (honest), we didn’t expect it would appeal to so many foreigners too,” said Li Ziqi. 04 语法填空答案： 56. an 57. packaged 58. convenience 59. videos 60. influential 61. whose 62. has been exported 63. that 64. Besides 65. Honestly 文章讲述了热门食物螺蛳粉流行的过程以及情况，主要考察时态、词性，也考察逻辑词 的使用，结合语境即可，难度简单。 详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析) 第 60 题 分析句子成分以及句意可知此处表示“最具影响力的之一”，填形容词，因此是 influential，表示有影响力的。 第 64 题 根据前面描述的是螺蛳粉在国内的流行，空格后讲的是被输出到了海外可知， 此处应该填 besides，表示此外。 江苏省泰州市部分学校 2021 届高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every culture creates music,but what shapes our perception(感知)of music? In the past few years, psychologist Jacoby and his colleagues 56 (visit) a remote area to investigate the question. They specifically chose participants from Tsimane, 57 have relatively little 58 (expose) to Western music. For example, octaves(八度音阶) play an important role in Western music,but Tsimane’ music instruments can’t go with them.In the study,participants 59 (ask) to listen to simple melodies and sing them.This exercise revealed that the Tsimane’ didn’t perceive octaves while participants from the U.S. did. It also revealed that 60 (musical) trained Westerners were better at it than 61 with no musical training. Therefore, the findings highlight the importance of musical experience. 62 musical experience, biology is also a key factor influencing perception of music. In another study, Jacoby’s colleague found that unlike many Westerners, the Tsimane’ found it pleasant to hear some notes 63 (play) together. Their study also revealed that both Westerners and the Tsimane’ have trouble 64 (distinguish) between really high notes above 4,000 hertz, though human hearing goes up to 20,000 hertz. That may be 65 , wherever we’re from, we hit the limits of our brains before we reach the limits of our ears. 56. have visited 57. who 58. exposure 59. were asked 60. musically 61. those 62. Besides 63. played 64. distinguishing 65. because