2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编02 阅读选句填空专题(含答案解析）

第 1 页 共 19 页 2021 年新高考英语押题密卷汇编 02-选句填空专题 （一） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Many of us make it our New Year decision to get more active—but you don't have to spend a fortune in gyms. __16___ But by switching that plan for these following ideas, you can increase your activity and bank balance. Just run. Going for a jog costs nothing and it is one of the easiest ways to build up your body. If running seems like a task, why not try an app to add to pleasure? I love RockMyRun. It understands your personal pace and then matches your music's beat to it. ___17__ Follow fitness influencers. Instagram is full of fitness influencers competing for likes and followers. They often post free short videos showing how some exercises are done. ___18__ It will save your fees for guidance from a personal trainer, which costs on average £30 to £65 an hour. Weight to go. ___19__ You can use them to increase your resistance training—zero gym required. Tins of beans or tomatoes can be used as smaller weights, while 2 liter drink bottles offer heavier resistance. __20___ It may be slightly cold, but there are hundreds of non-profit community outdoor gyms across the country. With everything from cross-trainers to leg presses, they cater for various training workouts. Find your nearest outdoor gym at tgogc. com. A.Free outdoor gyms. B.Great various workouts. C.It is free to download on Android and iOS. D.Generally, gyms cost on average £40.53 a month. E.Heavy kitchen items can be used as hand weightlifting equipment. F.It is necessary for most people to invest in some hand-held weights. G.Make the most of their efforts by repeating these at home, or in the gym. 第 2 页 共 19 页 答案：16-20 DCGEA 解析：16. 根据上文可知， 大部分人都希望在新的一年多健身， 但却不必在健身房花费 一大笔钱， 故可推知， 在健身房健身会花费很多钱， D 项(一般来说， 健身房平均花费 是每月 40.53 英镑) 进一步说明去健身房花费较高， 符合语境， 且 D 项中的 gyms 与设空 处前的 gyms 为原词复现。 17. 此段首句说明可以跑步健身， 根据设空处前的内容可知 ，作者建议下载一个软件增 加乐趣， 作者喜欢 RockMyRun， 故 C 项(在 Android 和 iOS 上它都可以免费下载) 承接上 文， 符合语境。 18. 根据设空处前的内容可知， Instagram 上有很多健身领域的网络红人， 他们经常发布 免费的视频， 展示他们是如何健身的。故 G 项(充分利用他们的努力， 在家里或健身房重 复做) 承上启下， 符合语境。 19. 根据本段首句可知， 本段建议举重健身， E 项(重型厨房用品可用作手动举重设备) 呼 应段落主旨， 是对举重健身的进一步解释， 符合语境。 20. 分析文章结构可知， 空格处应是段落主旨， 根据下文内容可推断， 本段建议使用户 外健身房。A 项(免费室外健身房) 符合语境。根据下文中的 outdoor gyms 与 A 项中的 outdoor gyms 为复现词也可知， 应选 A 项。 （二） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Most Americans love Chinese food. However, the Chinese food served in most American restaurants is very different from the authentic cuisine enjoyed daily by people living in China. ___16___Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences. ___17___The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying. Many dishes are cooked using various frying methods. However, traditional Chinese food is rarely 第 3 页 共 19 页 cooked through frying. Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used. Another big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese food is the ingredients used. ___18___ Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking. In addition, while you can find some Western cuisines that use strange meats — like pig ears — most Western cultures are pretty conservative about the meats they consume. Authentic Chinese food, in contrast, uses a wider variety of protein sources, including tofu, snake, chicken feet, duck blood and many more that Westerners generally wouldn’t choose to eat. ___19___Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent( 同 等 物 )in traditional Chinese cuisine. Similarly, the fortune cookie is a completely American invention. Indeed there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. ___20___ A. The history of westernized Chinese food started in the mid-1800s. B. Westernized Chinese food features vegetables that are common in Western cuisines. C. There are so many regions of China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently. D. So it may only be a matter of time before authentic Chinese food becomes popular in America. E. Many of the most popular Chinese dishes in the West are not served in Chinese restaurants at all. F. Deep frying food is quick, which is why you can usually get your Chinese food in just a few minutes. G. One of the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese food lies in cooking methods. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西化的中 国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。 【16 题详解】 根据空后的 Then many Chinese immigrants had trouble landing a job in America. To make a living, some of them opened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted to reflect Western influences.(当时，许多中国移民在美国找不到工作。为了谋生，他们中的一些 第 4 页 共 19 页 人开了餐馆。这些年来，中国菜已经适应了西方的影响)可知，A 选项(西化的中国食物的历 史始于 19 世纪中期)和下文内容相呼应，in the mid-1800s 和下文的 then 相呼应，westernized Chinese food 和 Western influences 相呼应，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 根据下文的 The Chinese food found in Western restaurants is mainly cooked through frying.(西 餐 厅的 中餐 主要 是油 炸的)和 traditional Chinese food… Instead, methods such as baking, steaming, boiling and fermenting (发酵) are more commonly used.(中国传统食物以烘烤、蒸、 煮和发酵等方法更常用。)可知，G 选项主要说明了正宗中国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是 烹饪方法。G 选项可以承接下文，且根据下文的 Another big difference 和选项中 One of the main differences 相呼应，故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根 据 下 文 的 Some ingredients — like carrots, onions and tomatoes — are not often used in authentic Chinese cooking.(一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗的中国菜中并不常 用)可知，B 选项中的 vegetables 和 like carrots, onions and tomatoes 相呼应，且语义(西化的中 国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色)承接上下文，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根 据 下 文 的 Sweet and Sour Chicken, for example, has no equivalent( 同 等 物 )in traditional Chinese cuisine.(糖醋鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物)可知，E 选项的语义(许多在西 方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根本不存在)可以承接下文，且 Sweet and Sour Chicken 和 the most popular Chinese dishes in the West 相呼应，are not served 和 has no equivalent 相呼应， 故选 E。 【20 题详解】 根据前文的 Indeed, there are numerous differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt to new flavors easily. (的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中 国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味)可知，D 选项在语义(所以， 正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题)上与前文是因果关系，故选 D。 第 5 页 共 19 页 （三） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. _16.__ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC ， the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid－1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. _17.__ They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends ． John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. _18.__ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. _19.__ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. _20.__ A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D．However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964)and Help！(1965)． G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio. 话题：甲壳虫(披头士)乐队的发展与兴盛。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发 展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。 16．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的 At that time 决定了该空一定要出现具体的时 第 6 页 共 19 页 间，F 项虽然有时间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从 A 项与 C 项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现的 Rock music 可知 C 项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细 节理解类。 17．解析：关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句“By mid－1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他 们的发型都成了当时的流行趋势。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 18．解析：词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.”意思是“他们不确定美国人对 这种新型的音乐会有什么反应”。因此，A 项“他们决定在 1964 年开始他们的美国之旅”符合 语境。G 项是发生了的事情，用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 19．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空后的“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与 G 项中的 concert 相呼应。本设 空类型属于细节理解类。 20．解析：词汇锁定法解题。空前“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”中的 new faces 与 E 项中的 follow 相呼应。本设空类型属于细 节理解类。 （四） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How To Make Your Wardrobe(衣柜) Eco-Friendly Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags. 16_________ Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring — your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below: 第 7 页 共 19 页 17_________ Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing them. Then use cold water to save energy. Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now?18_________ Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. 19_________ Even when you’re buying other clothes, try to look for recycled ones. Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of style, try to create something new out of them. 20_________ Otherwise, you could also create DIY clothes out of them. As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an eco-friendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to reduce waste, not create more. A. Wash your clothes less often. B. If not, leave it for someone who will. C. Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton. D. Buy high-quality clothes that will last one year. E. You will have no trouble finding the right clothes. F. For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans. G. You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living. 答案：GABCF 解析：这是一篇说明文。本文倡导读者过绿色环保的生活方式,就如何拥有一个生态环保的 衣柜提供了若干个有用的建议。 16.空格前文:也许你已开始购买可回收的产品,携带可重复利用的购物袋了。这说明你已经有 环保意识并做出相应行动了。选项 G(为了绿色生活,你甚至还种有机蔬菜。)与第一句构成递 进关系。故选 G 项。 第 8 页 共 19 页 17.空格后句“Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed.”(研究表明 60%-80%的衣物对环境的影响源于衣物的洗涤频率。)中的 “how often it is washed.”与选项 A(不要经常洗衣服。)的建议相吻合。选 A 项。 18.空格上文提到,买东西之前,思考一下:从现在起的一年时间内我会想穿它吗?这个问句需要 做出回答,B 项(如果不,就把它留给别人吧。)回答了这个问题,一问一答,符合说话人的逻辑, 故选 B 项。 19. 空 格 前 一 句 中 的 “make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment.”(确保你找的衣物材质对环境的影响不大。)其中的 materials 与 C 选项(选毛竹、 丝、羊毛和有机棉材质的。)相吻合,故选 C 项。 20.空格前一句中的“try to create something new out of them”及段尾句“you could also create DIY clothes out of them.”,与 F 选项(例如,你可以把宽松的牛仔裤改成紧身的。)的逻辑意思一 致,切合语境,故选 F 项。 （五） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 You’re no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. 16.________ Give more. If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some well-deserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and the receiver.17.________ Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more. Support others more. Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 18.________ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! You’ll be glad you did. 19．________ When we push back against things we don’t want(such as “I can’t believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of life’s ups and downs, we find peace. Find more role models. Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. 20.________ 第 9 页 共 19 页 A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? It’s waiting for you to live it—as soon as you open yourself up. A．Accept more. B．Get mental peace. C．Do it every single day. D．A friend who is going through a loss or a big change? E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life. F．Let their success be an example of what’s possible for you, too. G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble? 【答案】ECDAF 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在生活中，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益。 16．E 解析：空处承上启下，空前一句是说在生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而 不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E 项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选 E。 17．C 解析：空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在他们身 边，故 C 项“每天都这样做。”符合语境。 18．D 解析：空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁现在可能需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可 知，D 项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选 D。 19．A 解析：根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的 是在生活中我们要接受“更多”，故选 A。 20．F 解析：本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于 他们的书，看网上的采访，F 项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样。”符合语境，故选 F。 （六） 阅读短文，根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time. 16 So let’s try a simple thought experiment.Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job. 17 Maybe you’d pick up a hobby,or have more children,or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure.But what if I told you 第 10 页 共 19 页 that you wouldn’t do any of those things:You would just work the exact same amount of time as before. 18 But there are simple reasons for this.Better technology means higher expectations and higher expectations create more work.For most of history,humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances.Most families’ clothes were washed twice a year.The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms(标准)of cleanliness—for our floors,our clothes,ourselves. 19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants;housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash,dry,and fold. In short,technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards. 20 They wanted a modern home with dustless windowsills(窗台)and shiny floors and this dustless shiny required a 40-to-50-hour workweek,even with the assistance of modern tools. A.You are wasting your time. B.This might seem impossible. C.New norms meant more work. D.What would you do with the extra time? E.That means you can have more time to relax. F.Everybody is busy,burned out,overloaded. G.But by mid-20th century,Americans didn’t want that old house. 【答案】FDBCG 【解析】 文章介绍了为什么科学技术不断发展,人还是越来越忙。 16.F 根据上一句“One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.”可知,关于现代生 活的一个真相是没人有时间。由此可推测,接下来应该讲“为什么没人有时间”,承接上文。故 选 F 项。 17.D 上文内容“Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job.”的意思是,想象一下你拥有一套神奇的、 新的、能够使你的工作自动化或者促进你的工作的技术。下文“Maybe you’d pick up a hobby” 的意思是,或许你会开始学习一个爱好。此空应承上启下,故推测询问:这些额外的时间你会做 什么。故选 D 项。 第 11 页 共 19 页 18.B 上文说到:假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了,你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此 空应该表达不相信、不合理、不可能发生的意义。故选 B 项。 19.C 根据下文内容:自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望,鼓励了人们购买更多 的衣服,于是家庭主妇有了更多的衣服要洗,要甩干,要整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了 新标准,推测此空含义为:新的标准带来了更多的工作。故选 C 项。 20.G 根据上一句:科技使清洁房子达到 1890 年的标准更容易了;以及下文介绍的他们想要 的房子的样子。再结合文章大意,随着科技的进步,标准的提高,人的要求也随之变高。推测此 空指 20 世纪中叶的美国人不想要达到上世纪 90 年代标准的旧房子。故选 G 项。 （七） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Here's the scenario(场景): You've got an article to write on an interesting topic. You have more than enough time to meet your deadline and an editor lined up to perfect your words. There's one big problem, though. The words won't come. You've got writer's block. 16 ． And your deadline, which seemed generous at first, is starting to close in on you. Every writer has been there. What can you do about it? 17． Science says that's when writers are most creative and least likely to be distracted. But when you're completely stuck, going straight into writing first thing in the morning might not work. Why not start your day with something you're excited about? It'll be more fun and make you feel productive. Smoothly as the morning unfolds, writer's block may linger(逗留). While faced with it, we find the best approach is to break your task up into chunks. 18． With this one little step, you've accomplished something and you're one step closer to meeting that deadline. Then, do some reading, make a list of any ideas you find interesting, and use your list to create a rough outline. 19． The draft may still need some polishing, but you're most of the wav there now! Besides, writing is more than putting words on paper. It's also about thinking. You should 第 12 页 共 19 页 feel free to walk away when you need to have some quality “thinking time”. If you use these breaks to do something productive, you won't think of it as time wasted. 20． You'll get fresh air and exercise—which are both known to be good for creativity—and your colleagues will thank you. A．Take a walk outside with a pen and paper. B．You've been staring at a blank page for days. C．That can help to reduce the difficulty of writing. D．Here's an idea: offer a coffee run for your colleagues. E.Start with something small, like creating a new folder. F.Writers are often told they should write early in the morning. G.Turn it into sentences and paragraphs and you'll have a draft. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．E 19．G 20．D 【解析】本篇是议论文。本文介绍了写作缺乏灵感时，如何下笔的方法。 16． 考查上下文衔接。前一句提到 writer’s block，后一句进行解释盯着一页发呆很久，不知不觉 就到截止日期了。选项 B 表达的意思是你会对着一张空白页盯着看很多天是属于 writer’s block 的解释内容，承接上文，并且后一句中的 stare 和 B 选项中的 stare 直接同词复现。故 选 B。 17． 考查代词指代。第二段第二句中的that和第三句中的going straight into writing first thing in the morning 都是在讲早间写作。第一句又是本段的主题句，所以第一句应该也提到了在晨间写 作，故选 F。 18． 考查代词指代。前一句中 break your task up into chunks，说明此段的建议是将写作工作化整 为零、进行分解。后一句中 this one little step 说明此题的内容应该是写作工作中一小步，且 与化整为零有关，E 选项表达的意思就是从一些小事开始，比如创建一个新文件夹。故选 E。 19． 考查代词指代。前一句提到 a rough outline 意为粗略的提纲，后一句提到 The draft 意为草稿， 本句应该承上启下，衔接提纲和草稿，又因 G 选项中的代词 it 可指代 a rough outline，此外 选项中 a draft 正好首次提到草稿。故选 G。 第 13 页 共 19 页 20． 考查上下文衔接。前一句 If you use these breaks to do something productive, you won’t think of it as time wasted.意为如果你停下来思考的时候正好能做点有意义的事儿，你就不会认为那是 在浪费时间了。后一句 You’ll get fresh air and exercise—which are both known to be good for creativity—and your colleagues will thank you.意为你能呼吸一点儿新鲜空气，还能稍微锻炼一 下，既对创新有益，又能得到同事的感谢。本句承上启下，应该是关于一种停下来思考的时 候，可以做的对写作思路有帮助，且对同事有好处的事。D 选项 offer a coffee run for your colleagues 意为帮同事跑腿儿买杯咖啡。 故选 D。 （八） 阅读短文，根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions,including cognitive decline,diabetes, certain cancers and more. 16 ＂ Our lives are completely full. We may have children,aging parents, jobs, partners,and community,"says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50. If you don't have a regular exercise plan,don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required. Walk-and make it count Even if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer( 计 步 器 ）， whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone. 17 And then,start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day. Reduce sitting You've probably heard,"sitting is the new smoking."Well,this means that loads of research 第 14 页 共 19 页 has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. 18 It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk. Run if you can It might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health,and improve your memory! 19 Then,go for longer distances gradually. Make it a habit To truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit. ＂ The good news is that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman. 20 A.Track your steps because it's very motivating. B.But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging. C.Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life. D.Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time. E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life. F.Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started. G.Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit. 答案：16-20 BADFE 本文为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动 过程的建议。文章版块短小精炼，较为明晰，易于读者理解。 详细解析： 第 16 题 B 根据下文 Barbara 的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子， 正在变老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们 来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。故 选 B。 第 15 页 共 19 页 第 17 题 A 此题只需关注标题即上下句内容即可选出答案。此段内容为对于走路以及 使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的每一步，都会使人得 到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。与此相关的选项有且仅有 A，故此题选 A。 第 18 题 D 根据段意理解，此段讲的是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有 D 选项提及站立 或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。此题无迷惑项，选 D。 第 19 题 F 此题需关注上下文内容。本段讲述了对于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文 “then, go for longer distances gradually.”可知前面应该为慢慢循序渐进的建议。F 选项 与文意相符。即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢慢一点点加速。 第 20 题 E 这题要抓好本段的主题词 make it a habit. habit 非常重要，因为 E 选项的 brushing your teeth, build...into 都是论证 habit 的，相比 C 选项，更加能够呼应文章主 题词！所以抓好段落主题词是关键哦！ （九） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Here’s the bad news:Men are hurting, and, according to many researchers, masculinity (男子 气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that some skills can be recovered!___16___ Accept your own desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends seeking for articles about masculinity and friendship and poring over them. Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!___17___ Model vulnerability (脆弱).___18___like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma every day.” Doing so will make it OK for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to be the man in the street. 第 16 页 共 19 页 ___19___Men sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask more about some- one’s life-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of your friend’s vulnerability, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up. Get close with the children in your life. Way’s research says that the No.1 thing that helps men with masculinity grow up to own enriching friendships is to be close with children who are not afraid to express emotions.___20___take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too. A. Ask more questions. B. Get curious. C. Say the thing that scares you, D. There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend. E. In order to show your strengths, F. In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends. G. So, if you’re a parent, or working on something to do with children. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。 【16 题详解】 从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。 由此可知，D 项 There are a lot of experts who can help, and here’s what they recommend.(有很 多专家可以提供帮助，以下是他们的建议)切题。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上文提示“Don’t forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend! (朋友，别忘了 你有整个互联网在你的指尖！)”可知，Way，一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友 谊的文章，目的是为了可以开始进行这样的一些对话。由此可知，F 项 In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends.(这样你就可以和你的朋友开始一段正常的对话)切题。 故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据横线后面举的例子“like “I’m afraid nobody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma 第 17 页 共 19 页 every day.”(比如“我怕没人来参加我的派对”，或者“我每天都想我奶奶”在鼓励男性说出那些 让人担心、害怕的事情。由此可知，C 项 Say the thing that scares you(说出你害怕的事)切题。 故选 C。 【19 题详解】 根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容可知，本段是建议男性更多地 提问。由此可知，A 项 Ask more questions.(问更多的问题)切题。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句“take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too. (抓住机会和他们亲近，帮助他们成 长为好朋友)”切题。可知，如果你是家庭里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。故选 G。 （十） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 You may think that learning how to draw can be very difficult, but with several tips, you can do it easily. Start by drawing basic lines and curves(曲线). ___16___, start by carefully drawing the pencil over the page in a straight line. Practice holding your hand at different angles to see what gives you the most control over the pencil, along with what feels most comfortable. Once you feel comfortable drawing a straight line, practice turning your wrist as you draw which should create a curve. ___17___ Draw a simple shape and add an imaginary light source to your page. Use a pencil to lightly shade in the areas farthest from your light source, while leaving the area closest to the light source unshaded.___18___. Make an object seem grounded in reality by adding cast shadows. Picture your light source then draw a shadow on the opposite side of the object from the light. 第 18 页 共 19 页 ___19___. It, though, may be longer or shorter than the object itself, depending on how far away the light source is and the angle of the light. Draw a grid(网格) on the paper if you need help with proportions(比例). If you’re drawing something from a source image, draw several evenly-spaced vertical and horizontal lines on your paper to make a grid.___20___. Look at each individual square on the source image and copy it into the corresponding (对应的) square on our paper. Your finished picture should be proportional to the original! A. Build an object out of different shapes B. If you learn to draw from the very beginning C. Create a sense of depth by shading in a shape D. Then, draw the same lines on your source image E. The shadow should be the same shape as the object F. Once you grasp the basic skills of drawing a proper shape G. Keep building up the shading until it looks as if it was real 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D 【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个初学绘画的技巧。 【16 题详解】 根据文章结构，本段主题是“Start by drawing basic lines and curves(曲线).（从绘制基本直线和 曲线开始）”。根据下文“ start by carefully drawing the pencil over the page in a straight line（先 用铅笔认真的在纸上画一条直线。） ”可知，选项 B“If you learn to draw from the very beginning（如果你刚开始学画画）”中的关键词“from the very beginning”与下文中的“start by carefully drawing”呼应，且符合本段主题。故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 根据文章结构，本题考查段落主题句。根据本段句子“Draw a simple shape and add an imaginary light source to your page. Use a pencil to lightly shade in the areas farthest from your light source, while leaving the area closest to the light source unshaded.（在一个简单形状的某一 侧加上想象中的光源，也就是画出影子来，使其看起来有深度。 ）”，再结合本段内容可知， 本段主要介绍怎么创建深度感。C 选项“Create a sense of depth by shading in a shape（通过在 形状中着色来创建深度感）”符合题意。故选 C 项。 【18 题详解】 第 19 页 共 19 页 由上文“Use a pencil to lightly shade in the areas farthest from your light source, while leaving the area closest to the light source unshaded.（用铅笔在离光源最远的区域轻轻地着色，同时使离 光源最近的区域不着色。）”可知，句中“shade in the areas farthest from your light source.”与选 项 G“Keep building up the shading until it looks as if it was real（继续建立阴影直到看起来像是 真的）”中的关键信息“Keep building up the shading”呼应，都是说建立阴影层次。故选 G 项。 【19 题详解】 根据文章结构，本段主题是“Make an object seem grounded in reality by adding cast shadows. （通过添加投射阴影，使对象看起来像是在现实中扎根。）”。根据上文 “Picture your light source, then draw a shadow on the opposite side of the object from the light.（画出你的光源，然 后在物体的另一边从光线中画一个阴影。）”和下文“It, though, may be longer or shorter than the object itself, depending on how far away the light source is and the angle of the light.（不过，它 可能比物体本身长或短，这取决于光源的距离和光线的角度。）”可知，均是谈论物体与阴影 的关系。E 选项 “The shadow should be the same shape as the object.（阴影应该与物体的形状 相同）”能承上启下，且符合本段主题。故选 E 项。 【20 题详解】 根据文章结构，本段主题是“Draw a grid(网格) on the paper if you need help with proportions(比 例).（如果你需要比例方面的帮助，在纸上画一个网格。）”。根据上文“If you’re drawing something from a source image, draw several evenly-spaced vertical and horizontal lines on your paper to make a grid.（如果要从源图像中绘制内容，请在纸上画几条等距的垂直和水平线以 形成网格。）”可知，D 选项“Then, draw the same lines on your source image（然后，在源图像 上绘制相同的线条）”中的“the same lines ”与上文中“draw several evenly-spaced vertical and horizontal lines”语义衔接，符合语境。故选 D 项。