试卷第 1 页 共 15 页
2021 年新高考英语押题密卷 （七）
（广东、江苏等八省新高考地区特供）
本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Senior Epidemiologist
Employer: Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA)
Location: Weybridge, Surrey
Salary: £ 37,987-£43,520 per year
Major: Life Sciences, Animal Health, Epidemiology (流行病学)
Hours: Full time
At the APHA we look after animal and plant health for the benefit of people, the environment and the economy.
Our Department of Epidemiological Science is at the heart of some of our most important work. As a Senior
Epidemiologist, you’ll provide epidemiological advice on animal health policy.
Joining us at an important moment, you will enjoy a chance to have a real influence. Supporting requirements
arising from the planned exit of UK from the European Union, you will provide epidemiological evidence of disease
status to support international trade in UK livestock (家畜) and animal food products. We will rely on you to lead and
contribute to epidemiological research to support current business needs. Your responsibilities will range from
conducting descriptive analyses on large and complex datasets to leading evaluation. You’ll also help us make
preparations for foreign animal disease outbreaks.
To join our team, you’ll need a postgraduate qualification or a PhD in an epidemiology topic. You have to show an
excellent understanding of the principles of livestock production systems in Britain. Experience of applying
epidemiology to animal disease surveillance (监督) design, control and evaluation is essential. You have designed and
conducted epidemiological studies and used software such as Stata or SAS to carry out a multivariable analysis.
Importantly, you are a team player with excellent communication and relationship-building skills.
Apply now!
试卷第 2 页 共 15 页
1. What can you do if you join the APHA?
A. Earn over £4,000 per month. B. Work at any time as you like.
C. Make animal health policy. D. Take on APHA’S most important work.
2. What are you required to do as a senior epidemiologist?
A. Provide evidence of people’s health. B. Design ways to test animal food products.
C. Help prevent animal disease outbreaks. D. Lead research on international trade.
3. What is a must for the applicants?
A. A doctor’s degree in epidemiology. B. Experience of applying epidemiology.
C. An excellent understanding of British laws. D. The ability to work independently.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。APHA 要招聘一名高级流行病学家。文章就工作职责、薪酬、申请要求等方面做了
介绍和说明。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Our Department of Epidemiological Science is at the heart of some of our most
important work. As a Senior Epidemiologist, you’ll provide epidemiological advice on animal health policy.（我们的流
行病学系是我们一些最重要工作的核心。作为一名高级流行病学家，你将提供有关动物卫生政策的流行病学建
议。）”可知，作为一名高级流行病学家，你在该系工作，当然承担地是 APHA 中一些最重要的工作。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You’ll also help us make preparations for foreign animal disease outbreaks（你还
会帮助我们应对外国动物疾病爆发做准备）”可知，作为高级流行病学家，你帮忙预防动物疾病的爆发。故选
C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Experience of applying epidemiology to animal disease surveillance (监督) design,
control and evaluation is essential（必须具备将流行病学应用于动物疾病监测设计、控制和评估的经验）”可知，
对于申请者而言，你必须具备应用流行病学的经验。故选 B。
B
When Kirk Alexander went missing for 11 days, an unlikely savior came to his rescue： his neighborhood pizza
store.
试卷第 3 页 共 15 页
Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a late dinner from his
local Domino's pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes
chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino's was that they would see Alexander's
name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, for nearly two weeks at the end of April 2016, they didn't.
It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino's general manager Sarah Fuller felt she could no longer
ignore Alexander's recent absence.
“I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU. com. “It was 11 days,
which was not like him at all.”
Fuller knew Alexander worked from home, and neighbors said he rarely left. She also knew that he had suffered
some health issues in the past. Something, Fuller worried, was wrong.
Around 1 a. m. on Sunday. May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to stop in at Alexander's
home. Hamblen approached Alexander's door as he had countless times before and knocked. He could plainly see that
Alexander's TV set was on, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn't answer the door.
Hamblen rushed back to the store to relay the upsetting developments to Fuller. She encouraged Hamblen to dial
911. Soon, officers were on their way.
When deputies from the Marion County Sheriff's office arrived at Alexander's house, they heard a man “calling for
help from inside the residence, deputies said. They broke the door down, and found Alexander on the floor in need of
immediate medical attention. One day later, and they might have been too late.
Alexander was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable condition shortly after the dramatic rescue.
In the following weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and other store employees went to visit him with flowers and cards, noting that
Alexander greeted them with knowing smiles.
4. How did Fuller sense that something was wrong?
A. She knew Alexander had serious health problems.
B. Alexander hadn't ordered chicken wings for nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never before broken his routine in the store for 10 years.
D. Alexander had disappeared from the store's ordering system for about 2 weeks.
5. What can you infer from the underlined sentence?
A. Hamblen was fond of knocking at Alexander's door.
B. Hamblen was more than an acquaintance to Alexander.
C. Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexander's house, he would knock first.
试卷第 4 页 共 15 页
D. When Hamblen had enough time in the past, he would go to Alexander's house.
6. In which column of a newspaper will you probably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technology. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
7. The saying we can learn from the story is .
A. Born in distress, die in peace B. Details determine success or failure
C. Even the wise are not always free from error D. Better late than never
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客 Kirk Alexander 打破了每天订餐的习惯，
派人上门了解情况，发现 Kirk 患病在家，及时报警，从而救了 Kirk 性命的经过。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““I went and looked up to see how long it had been since he last ordered,” Fuller told KATU.
com. “It was 11 days, which was not like him at all.”(Fuller 对 KATU. com 说：“我抬头看了看，他上次点餐是多久
以前的事，发现是 11 天前的事了，这完全不像他的风格。”)”可知，Fuller 是通过发现 Kirk 最近已经有 11 天
（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了，感觉到不对劲了。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Almost every night for more than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, of Salem, Oregon ordered a
late dinner from his local Domino's pizza store. He had no signature order. Sometimes he would call for a salad,
sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. The only sure thing for the staff of the Silverton Road Domino's was that
they would see Alexander's name show up on their online ordering site sometime between 11 p. m. and midnight several
times a week.(十多年来几乎每晚，俄勒冈州塞勒姆 48 岁的 Kirk Alexander 都会在当地的达美乐披萨店点了一份
晚餐。他没有指定要什么吃的。有时他要沙拉，有时要派，有时要鸡翅。对西弗顿路达美乐的员工来说，唯一
可以肯定的是，他们会在每周几次的晚上 11 点到午夜的某个时间看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网
站上)”以及画线部分上文“Around 1 a. m. on Sunday. May 8, Fuller sent longtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to
stop in at Alexander's home.(周日 5 月 8 日凌晨 1 点左右，Fuller 让长期送货司机 Tracey Hamblen 去了 Alexander
的家)”可推知，Alexander 经常点外卖，而 Hamblen 是派送员，所以可推测 Hamblen 跟 Alexander 十分熟识。故
选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客 Kirk Alexander 打破了每
天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现 Kirk 患病在家，及时报警，从而救了 Kirk 性命的经过。本文属于生
活故事，应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选 A。
试卷第 5 页 共 15 页
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a slow Saturday night on May 7th when Domino's general manager Sarah Fuller felt
she could no longer ignore Alexander's recent absence.(5 月 7 日，这是一个周六晚上，时间过得很慢，达美乐的总
经理 Sarah Fuller 觉得她不能再忽视 Alexander 最近的缺席了)”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到了顾客
Kirk 点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了 Kirk 的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选 B。
C
Kursat Ceylan is blind. He once walked into a pole and cut open his forehead. This inspired him and his partner to
come up with a cane that had AI built-in, named WeWalk. This would then detect any objects that might be above chest-
level. The AI is also able to pair up with various systems, including Google Maps, Amazon Alexa and more.
Of course, the smart cane itself can only integrate with AI functions on a basic level right now but the overall aim is
to gather information from various sensors that WeWalk have been installed (安装). It can then use data to find out how
visually damaged people use the product and how they behave so that a far more complicated product can be created in
the form of advanced AI.
It should be noted that this isn’t meant to be a simple smart cane. It’s supposed to be connected with transportation
networks and even autonomous vehicles. The general idea is that WeWalk would eventually be able to interact with
traffic lights so that people can then cross roads without having to push a button. They would also be able to alert (报警)
buses so that they can then wait at a stop ahead of time.
Innovations like this would be more than welcome but they would fall short of some of the dreams that were once
inspired by AI. People once thought that AI would be able to form logical connections and even change the world. Right
now it hasn’t really done that, but scientists are working on it.
Only time will tell if this is ever going to be the case but right now it looks like there is a lot being done to try and
make sure that the world of tech and healthcare are being benefited and for all of the right reasons.
8. What is special about WeWalk?
A. It is very long. B. It is very strong.
C. It is intelligent. D. It is portable.
9. What can WeWalk do now?
A. Control the user’s behavior. B. Perform some simple tasks.
C. Detect any objects ahead of the user. D. Protect the user from being attacked.
10. What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us?
A. Reasons for the application of WeWalk. B. WeWalk’s influence on people’s lives.
试卷第 6 页 共 15 页
C. The working principles of WeWalk. D. Some potential uses of WeWalk.
11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. More efforts are being made to improve AI. B. People have benefited a lot from AI.
C. People shouldn’t expect too much of AI. D. The author is worried about the future of AI.
【答案】CBDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能电子手杖 WeWalk 的相关信息。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“come up with a cane that had AI built-in”，可知 WeWalk 的特
别之处在于内置了 AI 人工智能。故选 C。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“the smart cane itself can only integrate with AI functions on a basic level right
now”可知，目前 WeWalk 的智能还处于初级阶段。故选 B。
10. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段信息可知，WeWalk 有望能与交通系统、自动驾驶汽车连接，还可
以和交通灯控制系统互动，有更大的使用空间。故选 D。
11. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知人工智能尚未能达到人们的期望，但科学家们正在努力。故
选 A。
D
Cigarettes aren't just harmful when they're being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new
research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used
cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.
While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.
"I was absolutely surprised," says environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). "The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when
cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand,
second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter."
To measure emissions(排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2, 100 cigarettes that were
recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly
produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.
试卷第 7 页 共 15 页
After setting the room's temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When
the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates.
This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.
12. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?
A. They contain little nicotine.
B. They produce no nicotine 5 days later.
C. They give off nicotine for days.
D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.
13. What do Poppendieck's words suggest?
A. First-hand smoking does most harm.
B. The findings are within his expectation.
C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.
D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.
14. Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Puzzled.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals
B. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being Smoked
C. Research Found Reasons for Cigarette Ends' Harm
D. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat
【答案】12-15 CDBA
【解析】
12.细节理解题。根据第二段"While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for
the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later"可知，
烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天都会释放尼古丁。 故选 C。
13.推理判断题。根据第三段中 Poppendieck 所说的"While much attention has been paid to the health influence of
first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the
matter"可知，尽管人们很关注一手烟、二手烟对健康的影响，现在也关注了三手烟对健康的影响,但当谈到烟蒂
试卷第 8 页 共 15 页
对健康的影响时，情况就并非如此了。此处暗示着，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样
关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它的健康影响被忽视了。故选 D。
14.观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the
ends produced these chemicals at higher rates"可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快，再根据
"This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays(烟灰缸）out for days at a time, especially in the heat"
可知，这个发现可能会打消那些人好几天尤其是在高温情况下都放着烟灰缸不管的念头。这说明作者并不认同
这种做法，故选 B。
15.主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段概括了主题，即研究发现用过的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。故选
A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here's the scenario(场景): You've got an article to write on an interesting topic. You have more than enough time to
meet your deadline and an editor lined up to perfect your words. There's one big problem, though. The words won't come.
You've got writer's block. 16． And your deadline, which seemed generous at first, is starting to close in on you. Every
writer has been there. What can you do about it?
17 ． Science says that's when writers are most creative and least likely to be distracted. But when you're
completely stuck, going straight into writing first thing in the morning might not work. Why not start your day with
something you're excited about? It'll be more fun and make you feel productive.
Smoothly as the morning unfolds, writer's block may linger(逗留). While faced with it, we find the best approach
is to break your task up into chunks. 18． With this one little step, you've accomplished something and you're one step
closer to meeting that deadline. Then, do some reading, make a list of any ideas you find interesting, and use your list to
create a rough outline. 19． The draft may still need some polishing, but you're most of the wav there now!
Besides, writing is more than putting words on paper. It's also about thinking. You should feel free to walk away
when you need to have some quality “thinking time”. If you use these breaks to do something productive, you won't
think of it as time wasted. 20． You'll get fresh air and exercise—which are both known to be good for creativity—and
your colleagues will thank you.
A．Take a walk outside with a pen and paper.
B．You've been staring at a blank page for days.
C．That can help to reduce the difficulty of writing.
D．Here's an idea: offer a coffee run for your colleagues.
试卷第 9 页 共 15 页
E.Start with something small, like creating a new folder.
F.Writers are often told they should write early in the morning.
G.Turn it into sentences and paragraphs and you'll have a draft.
【答案】16．B 17．F 18．E 19．G 20．D
【解析】本篇是议论文。本文介绍了写作缺乏灵感时，如何下笔的方法。
16．
考查上下文衔接。前一句提到 writer’s block，后一句进行解释盯着一页发呆很久，不知不觉就到截止日期了。
选项 B 表达的意思是你会对着一张空白页盯着看很多天是属于 writer’s block 的解释内容，承接上文，并且后一
句中的 stare 和 B 选项中的 stare 直接同词复现。故选 B。
17．
考查代词指代。第二段第二句中的 that 和第三句中的 going straight into writing first thing in the morning 都是在讲
早间写作。第一句又是本段的主题句，所以第一句应该也提到了在晨间写作，故选 F。
18．
考查代词指代。前一句中 break your task up into chunks，说明此段的建议是将写作工作化整为零、进行分解。后
一句中 this one little step 说明此题的内容应该是写作工作中一小步，且与化整为零有关，E 选项表达的意思就是
从一些小事开始，比如创建一个新文件夹。故选 E。
19．
考查代词指代。前一句提到 a rough outline 意为粗略的提纲，后一句提到 The draft 意为草稿，本句应该承上启
下，衔接提纲和草稿，又因 G 选项中的代词 it 可指代 a rough outline，此外选项中 a draft 正好首次提到草稿。故
选 G。
20．
考查上下文衔接。前一句 If you use these breaks to do something productive, you won’t think of it as time wasted.意
为如果你停下来思考的时候正好能做点有意义的事儿，你就不会认为那是在浪费时间了。后一句 You’ll get fresh
air and exercise—which are both known to be good for creativity—and your colleagues will thank you.意为你能呼吸一
点儿新鲜空气，还能稍微锻炼一下，既对创新有益，又能得到同事的感谢。本句承上启下，应该是关于一种停
下来思考的时候，可以做的对写作思路有帮助，且对同事有好处的事。D 选项 offer a coffee run for your
colleagues 意为帮同事跑腿儿买杯咖啡。 故选 D。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
试卷第 10 页 共 15 页
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne 21 20 hotel rooms on her
credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after 22 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the
Chicagoans without 23 . She posted about it on social media and soon the 24 and offers to help bring food came
flooding in. " 25 they didn't know how to or where to start to help, so I'm glad that I was able to be that 26 ," she said.
When temperatures 27 to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a
highway. Payne and other volunteers dug 28 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South
Side. And the volunteers built 29 friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) 30 bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the 31 . "We don't
get that type of help," Jermaine said. "I really needed them at that 32 , so they came right in time." They hugged Payne
and thanked her, touched by the 33 kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to 34 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue
working together to help 35 a more long-term solution.
21. A. bought B. took C. charged D. built
22. A. checking B. measuring C. reporting D. realizing
23. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job
24. A. suggestions B. instructions C. donations D. solutions
25. A. Instead B. Hardly C. Fortunately D. Maybe
26. A. provider B. connector C. organizer D. manager
27. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell
28. A. deep B. long C. anxiously D. hopefully
29. A. amazing B. surprising C. amusing D. lasting
30. A. free B. warm C. attractive D. expensive
31. A. road B. beach C. street D. mountain
32. A. point B. movement C. place D. hotel
33. A. unexpected B. unwritten C. undelivered D. unmeasured
34. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy
试卷第 11 页 共 15 页
35. A. determine B. provide C. design D. accomplish
答案：21-25 CDACD 26-30 BBADB 31-35 CACCB
解析：21.坎迪斯·佩恩用她的信用卡预订了（charged) 20 个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人行动。
charge sth. on one's credit card 用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据第二段中的 booked the hotel rooms 可知，选 C。
buy 买，take 拿， charge 支付，build 建设。
22.当意识到（realizing)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。故选 D。
check 检查，measure 测量，report 报告，realize 意识到。
23.根据文章首句的 homeless people 可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家（home)，故选 A。
24.她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donations)和志愿者提供的食物。好心人纷纷响应，
为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选 C。suggestion 建议， instruction 指导，donation 捐赠，solution 方案。
25.也许（Maybe)他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是佩恩猜
测的原因，故选 D。instead 反而，hardly 几乎不，fortunately 幸运地，maybe 也许。
26.佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人（connector)，故选 B。provider 提供者，connecter 联系人，organizer 组
织者， manager 经理。
27.当气温降到（dropped)零下 22℃，一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可
归者面临的危险也越大了，故选 B。reach 抵达，drop 降低，rise 升高， fall 跌倒。
28.佩恩与其他志愿者花大（deep)价钱在芝加哥南部预订了 60 个宾馆房间。dig deep into one's pockets 花很多钱，
60 个宾馆房间要花很多钱，故选 A。deep 在深处，long 长， anxiously 焦急地，hopefully 有希望地。
29.尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的（lasting)友谊。amazing 惊人的，surprising 惊讶的，
amusing 好笑的，lasting 长久的。
30.他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的（warm)床铺。根据上下文可知，选 B。free 免
费的， warm 温暖的，attractive 迷人的，expensive 昂贵的。
31.这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上（street)过夜的打算，故选 C。road 道路，beach 海滩，mountain 山。
32."那时候（point)我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。"Jermain 说。at that point 那时候，气温骤降，
无处御寒的时候，故选 A。movement 运动，place 地方，hotel 宾馆。
33.他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料(unexpected)的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎
他们（无家可归者）的意料，故选 A。unexpected 出乎意料的，unwritten 不成文的，undelivered 没有运送的，
unmeasured 没有测量的。
试卷第 12 页 共 15 页
34.这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约 80 人支付（cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover 支付，根据第二段的 booked
the hotel rooms 可知，选 C。pay 偿还，receive 收到，cover 覆盖，支付，enjoy 喜欢。
35.他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供（provide)长期的解决方案。故选 B。determine 决定，provide 提供，
design 设计，accomplish 完成。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Creator of Middle Earth
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, better known as J. R. R. Tolkien, was born in 1892 in South Africa. His parents had
moved there looking for 36． better job for his father. Three years 37．(late), his mother took him on a trip to England
to visit family. While they were away, they received terrible news that his father had died.
38．(grow ) up without a father must have been difficult for Tolkien. Worse still, when he was only twelve years
old, his mother also passed away. As a child, he had a great passion for language and in 1908, he went to Oxford
University39．(study) languages and literature. In 1915, he joined the army and fought in the battle against the Germans.
But soon, he became too ill to fight and returned 40． England the following year. He didn’t have a 41．(satisfy)
childhood himself, so around in 1933, he spent much time telling his children fantasy 42．(story) of a hobbit (霍比特人)
called Bilbo. He first put it in writing in 1936,43． turned out to be a surprising hit. The publisher asked him to write
another. He did so and in 1948 published The Lord of the Rings, which 44．(publish) in three volumes between 1954
and 1955.
Tolkien, 45．(age) eighty-one, died in 1973.
【答案】：36．a 37．later 38．Growing 39．to study 40．to 41．satisfying/satisfactory
42．stories 43．which 44．was published 45．aged
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要简述了英国作家、诗人约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金的生平故事。
36．考查冠词。句意：他的父母搬到那里是为了给他父亲找一份更好的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，
再根据句意可知，better job 在文中表示泛指，故填 a。
37．考查副词。句意：三年后，他的母亲带他去英国探亲。根据句意可知，later 意为“之后”，其前加一段时间，
故填 later。
38．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词-ing 做句子的主语，且 Tolkien 和 grow 之间是主动关系，
故填 Growing。
试卷第 13 页 共 15 页
39．考查非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再结合句意可知，此处用 to do 表示目的，故填
to study。
40．考查固定搭配。句意：但不久，他就病得不能再战斗了，第二年又回到了英国。根据句意可知，return to
意为“返回”，符合题意，故填 to。
41．考查形容词。句意：他自己也没有一个令人满意的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，satisfying 相
当于 satisfactory 意为“满意的”，符合题意，故填 satisfying/satisfactory。
42．考查名词的数。句意：他花了很多时间给孩子们讲一个叫比尔博的霍比特人的奇幻故事。根据句意可知，
空处填名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填 stories。
43．考查定语从句连词。句意：1936 年，他第一次把这句话写进了书中，结果出人意料地大受欢迎。分析句子
结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前内容在从句中做主语，故填 which。
44．考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，the Lords of the
Rings 是先行词，故谓语动词是单数第三人称，且和 publish 是被动关系，故填 was published。
45．考查形容词。句意：托尔金享年 81 岁，于 1973 年去世。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词做 Tolkien 的后
置定语，再结合句意可知，aged 意为“年老的、……岁的”，故填 aged。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“我的美丽家乡”为主题的摄影大赛，请你代表学生会给全校同
学写一个关于比赛事宜的通知。
内容包括：
1. 比赛的目的；
2. 参赛作品的内容和要求；
3. 提交方式和截止日期。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试卷第 14 页 共 15 页
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【参考范文】
Notice
In order to enrich our extracurricular activities and deepen the love for our hometown, a photography contest will
be organized by the students' union.
Anyone who is interested is welcome to enter the contest whose theme is “my beautiful Hometown”. The photos
are expected to reflect the beauty of our hometown from different perspectives, and the content should be completely
original.
If you want to join, you can send your photos to studnetsunion@sohu.com before 30th, July.
Looking forward to your participation.
April 2, 2021
Students’ Union
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I was on my way to see Christine. She is my classmate and had invited me to her cabin(小屋).
It is located in an area of thick forest two miles from the highway. My phone did not work in that area and what was
worse. I had no satellite guidance. Christine had drawn me a simple map but I did not recognize anything as I drove
along the rough, narrow roads. There were no street lights and it was completely dark.
Suddenly a deer ran in front of my car. I could not stop in time and hit it. As I did, my car went off the road
and down a small hill. I hadn’t seen other cars either in front of me or behind me. There was no way that I could
contact anyone. I was alone.
I was able to move and get out of the car but my leg was injured. The pain was horrible and I could not walk at
all. No one was there. I began to worry, but my good sense warned me to think. It was summer, so at least I would
not freeze to death. Since I was not familiar with the area, maybe there would be more people coming along in the
daylight. Maybe I could somehow struggle up to the road and get help. I had to wait.
Fortunately, I crawled(爬行)back in and slept in the back seat of my car. I could not be beaten by fear. Yes, I
was frightened. but I was sure that someone would help me.
试卷第 15 页 共 15 页
注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning I woke up with the sound of someone knocking at the window.
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I drove to Christine’s cabin the following day.
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One possible version:
The next morning, I woke up with the sound of someone knocking at the window. To-my excitement, I could
recognize a friendly face of a policeman through the window and I realized I was saved. After a brief check on my
physical condition, the policeman quickly sent me to a nearby hospital. Luckily, the doctor said the injury on my
leg was not serious and suggested a good rest in the hospital. After getting enough sleep that night, I felt much
better and I was ready for my next trip.
I drove to Christine’s cabin the following day. This time I was well-prepared before setting off. Not only did I
search the route in advance, but also I got a satellite guidance for my car. Obviously, it was much easier to drive
during the day. It was not long before I arrived at Christine’s cabin smoothly and I began to tell her about my
adventurous trip. The experience witnessed our friendship. What’s more, it reminded me to be well prepared for
everything I wanted to achieve.
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