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2021 年新高考英语押题密卷 （六）
（广东、江苏等八省新高考地区特供）
本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
ULTIMATE CANADA AND THE ROCKY MOUNTAINEER
15 DAYS FROM £4,495
From the dramatic setting of Vancouver to the easy-going city of Toronto, this adventure takes us across Canada by
rail, onboard the iconic Rocky Mountaineer and The Canadian.
Days 1-3, London to Vancouver
Fly from London to Vancouver. Enjoy a sightseeing tour on Day 2, seeing Stanley Park and Chinatown. You're free
to explore on Day 3.
Days 4-6, Rocky Mountaineer
Journey on the Rocky Mountaineer through the wilderness on the way to Kamloops. Continue on Day 5, along the
“First Passage to the West" route to Banff, where we spend two nights. Discover Banff National Park on Day 6. visiting
Emerald Lake and Lake Louise. Later, enjoy a talk from a retired Mountie.
Days 7-8, Jasper National Park
Take a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper, stopping to admire the impressive Athabasca Glacier. Spend two
nights surrounded by the attractive mountain scenery of Jasper, with a free day on Day 8.
Days 9-11, The Canadian
Start a long journey on The Canadian to Toronto, settling into our berths as we pass pine forests and towering peaks.
Spend Day 10 and Day 11 on board, travelling through Winnipeg and across the Canadian Shield.
Days 12-15, Toronto and London
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Arrive in energetic Toronto for two nights, visiting the spectacular Niagara Falls on Day 13. After a free day on Day
14, fly home in the evening, arriving on Day 15.
The 2022 itinerary is different. Please call for details.
WHAT'S INCLUDED
• UK Tour Manager throughout
• Return scheduled flights
• Luggage Service without payment
• 10 nights' accommodation, 3 nights on The Canadian and 13 meals
• All tour excursions
DEPARTURES
7 May, 21 £ 4,795 24 Sept, 21 £4,995
21 May, 21 £4,895 7 May, 22 £4,495
4 Jun, 21 £4,995 21 May, 22 £4,795
25 Jun, 21 £4,895 4 Jun, 22 £4,995
3 Sept, 21 £5,095 25 Jun, 22 £5,095
17 Sept 21 SOLD OUT 20 Aug, 22 £4,995
See our website for full 2021 and 2022 dates and prices.
1. Where can the traveler enjoy the amazing Athabasca Glacier?
A. In Vancouver. B. In Kamloops. C. In Jasper. D. In Toronto.
2. What fee is NOT included during the whole adventure?
A. Round-trip scheduled flights. B. Free Luggage Service.
C. 15 nights' accommodation D. UK Tour Manager all the way.
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3. On which of the following adventures will the traveler spend most?
A. Trip departing on 7 May, 21. B. Trip departing on 25 Jun, 21.
C. Trip departing on 20 Aug, 22. D. Trip departing on 3 Sept, 21.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍从伦敦到加拿大和落基山脉的一个 15 日旅行套餐的情况，包括日程安
排、价格等信息。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Days 7-8, Jasper National Park 部分中“Take a coach along Icefields Parkway to Jasper, stopping to
admire the impressive Athabasca Glacier.(乘长途汽车沿着冰原公园路到 Jasper，停下来欣赏令人印象深刻的阿萨
巴斯卡冰川)”可知，旅行者在 Jasper 可以欣赏令人惊叹的阿萨巴斯卡冰川。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 WHAT'S INCLUDED 部分中“• 10 nights' accommodation, 3 nights on The Canadian and 13
meals(•10 晚的住宿，3 晚在 Canadian 酒店和 13 餐)”可知，在整个冒险过程中不包括 15 晚的住宿。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 DEPARTURES 部分中的费用信息比较可知，2021 年 5 月 7 日出发的旅行花费 4795 英镑；
2021 年 6 月 25 日出发的旅行花费 4895 英镑；2022 年 8 月 20 日出发的旅行花费 4995 英镑；2021 年 9 月 3 日出
发的旅行花费 5095 英镑。即 2021 年 9 月 3 日出发将是旅行者花费最多的。故选 D。
B
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through
professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals, providing day care for the elderly, and our library's
PAWS for Reading program. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog.
After they finish, they get a card with the dog's picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is
so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a
woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke (中风). One day, my husband, Jack,
got Angel up into a chair next to the woman's bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel
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gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn't believe her
eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We'd tell her she had to use her right hand, and she
would. Next, you'll fall in love with this woman's story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it
the best decision she ever made.
4. Who is Angel?
A. A pet trainer. B. A hospital carer.
C. A therapy dog. D. The author's kid.
5. What does Angel usually do?
A. Save seriously ill people. B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes. D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the woman's friend astonished?
A. The woman moved her right hand. B. The woman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the woman recover. D. Angel got along with the woman.
7. What does the underlined word "rearing" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accompanying. B. Raising.
C. Assisting. D. Training.
答案：4-7 CDAB
解析：4. 推理判断题。由第一段可知，Angel 参与宠物疗法的相关工作，再结合下文的"At the library, six to ten
dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog"及其他内容可推断出，Angel 是一只治疗犬。故选 C。
5. 细节理解题。由第二段中的"Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp"可知，Angel 也经常在营地帮助有特殊
需要的儿童。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke
(中风)"可知，这位女士因为中风右半边身体完全瘫痪了，再结合后面的"Then woman raised her right hand and
started petting Angel"可知，这位女士的右手居然能动了，这让她的朋友难以置信。
7.词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，宠物狗 Angel 对这位女士有很大的精神激励作用，让她做出了本不可能
完成的动作，再结合画线词所在句的语境可知，此处表示这位女士在家里养自己的 Angel。rear 与 raise 在意思
上接近，故选 B。
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C
At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and
its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young
children, and consequently more vulnerable (易受伤害的), later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and
resistance which, though unnoticeable at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we
look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us.
This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we
all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and disease we shall eventually “die of old
age”, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favor of our
dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer—on into a ninth or
tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive,
however lucky and robust we are.
Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact
that ma ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigor with time, of becoming more likely to
die the older we get, was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes.
They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in
the nature of things “wear out”.
Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and
mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of
thermodynamics (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these are not analogous (类似的)to
what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast,
becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itself —it does
not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselves—well
enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we
gradually lose this power, an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave.
If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 for
the survivors to be reduced by half again.
8 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A. Our first twelve years represent the peak of human development.
B. People usually are unhappy when reminded of ageing.
C. Normally only a few of us can live to the eighties and nineties.
D. People are usually less likely to die at twelve years old.
9. The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph Two refers to .
A. remaining alive until 65 B. remaining alive after 80
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C. dying before 65 or after 80 D. dying between 65 and 80
10. What is ageing?
A. It is usually a phenomenon of dying at an old age.
B. It is a fact that people cannot live any longer.
C. It is a gradual loss of vigor and resistance.
D. It is a phase when people are easily attacked by illness.
11. What do the examples of watch show?
A. Normally people are quite familiar with the ageing process.
B. All animals and other organisms undergo the ageing process.
C. The law of thermodynamics functions in the ageing process.
D. Human’s ageing process is different from that of mechanisms.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕“衰老”这一话题展开叙述。指出了人体生命力变化的趋势，12 岁最旺盛，
人类的衰老不可抗拒，并且人类的衰老和机械装置的衰老过程有很大区别。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its
full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence”（人在十二岁的时候，身体最旺盛。但它还没有达到
最大和最强力量，还没有达到全部智力发展高峰。）可知，人类的身体在 12 岁最旺盛，但并没有到达峰值。
A“我们的 12 岁代表了人类发展的峰值”不符合以上说法。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第二段中“Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer—on into a ninth or tenth decade.”可
知，一些人去世较早，少数人能活到 90 多岁到 100 岁。根据句中 but 和下文“there is a virtual limit on how long
we can hope to remain alive”（我们希望存活的时间实际上是有限的）可知，it 指代前面提到的活到 90 多岁到
100 岁的长寿情况。故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable (易受伤
害的), later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigor and resistance which, though unnoticeable at first, will
finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and
our doctors, look after us.”（之前，我们是婴幼儿，因此更加脆弱、容易受到伤害；后来，我们将经历一个逐渐
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失去精力和抵抗力的过程，尽管这个过程一开始不太明显，但它最终会势不可挡，无论我们自己、社会以及医
生把我们照顾地多么好。）和第二段的“This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing.”（精力随着
时间的推移而衰退叫做衰老。）可知，衰老是一个精力和抵抗力逐渐衰退的自然过程。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“But a watch could never repair itself—it does not consist of living parts, only of metal,
which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselves—well enough, at least, to overcome all but the
most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents.”可知，破损的手表由于自身结构问题，不能像人类一样进行自我修
复。人类的自我修复可以在一定程度上缓解病痛，延长生命。由此推知，用手表的例子是为了说明人类和手表
等机械装置的衰老是有较大区别的。故选 D。
D
Worried about the effect reality TV is having on your child? You aren't being overprotective-there's increasing
evidence that these programmes can have a big impact on young people.
When our children are young,we tend to give careful thought to how much TV they're watching and whether or not
it's good for them. But as they grow up, most parents let their kids make more independent choices about their viewing.
However, if you've got children, you may want to stay attentive. A research indicates that some reality TV shows
can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls as too many cartoons.are for kids－perhaps even worse.
The truth is that reality TV is anything but reality-but that's not necessarily what our children believe.A study for
the Girl Scout Research Institute in the US found that eight out of ten girls aged between 11 and 17 who regularly watch
reality shows believe these programmes describe real life.
In fact,much of reality TV is a heavily manipulated(操控）view of what's really happening, and the worst of it
strengthens the sort of female stereotypes(刻板印象）women have spent decades trying to remove.
Many of the women on reality TV shows are acting out lives as teenage mothers or drama queens.Strong,hard-
working,purposeful young women with ambitions beyond their looks are rare in these programmes.There's a widespread
emphasis on the value of women being about how they look and dress,which gives young viewers the message that being
a woman is all about style and appearance, not what you do or stand for.
Cultural critic and writer Jennifer Pozner describes reality TV as "the contemporary backlash （ 抵 制 ） against
feminism".Imran Siddiguee,Director of Social Media and Outreach, is concerned that these programmes show the worst
stereotypes of womanhood and “normalize" them in what appear to be everyday settings."They offer such a limited view
of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are addicted to it,"he says.
Siddiquee does recognize, however,that many girls themselves value reality TV.Some say it encourages them to
think about situations different from their own. They also point out that some shows feature women running their own
successful businesses.
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＂It's important to acknowledge that there are some useful elements in reality TV,"Siddiquee says."But many girls
need to be inspired to think more critically about some aspects of these shows so they're not manipulated by them and so
their behaviour doesn't change because of them."
We should encourage our children to be critical thinkers and help them develop their media literacy. Whether reality
TV is changing our children's views, or whether they are attracted to programmes that agree with their beliefs, it's vital
we recognize that their viewing habits could strengthen these unbalanced ideals.
12.Who are likely to be the prime victims of reality TV shows?
A.Small children. B.Teenage girls.
C.New parents. D.Random audience.
13. What is the problem with a reality TV show?
A. It is too true to life for viewers to believe in.
B. Actors in them lack a sense of innovation.
C. Its contents and views are rather artificial.
D.It can hardly cater for teenage girls' taste.
14.As far as the author is concerned, what should reality TV shows present?
A.Genuine accounts of females and their work.
B.Ways to gain more popularity among peers.
C.Distinction between true life and TV dramas.
D.Tips on how to become ambitious young girls.
15. Imran Siddquee believes that______________.
A. it is normal to include stereotypes of females in reality TV shows
B.teens need guidance on how to critically assess the contents of such shows
C.parents should leave children to make independent choices when viewing
D.there are more useful elements than bad stereotypes in reality TV shows
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】文章论述一些真人电视节目输出的错误价值观和内容，对女性的刻板印象和强调外在，忽视了女性内
在美和独立奋斗的形象，会误导青春期少女。作者呼吁培养孩子面对这类内容要进行独立思考，而不是被塑造
影响。考察偏向于大意主旨，无细节题，定位相对不容易，解答需要综合一些段落得出结论，难度中等。
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详细解析：
第 12 题 B 第三段...some reality TV shows can be every bit as damaging for teenage girls...真人秀电视节目对青少年
女孩的危害很大，故选 B。
第 13 题 C 考察段落大意。第六七两段集中论述真人秀的问题，内容充满了对女性的刻板印象解读，展现的都
是女性美丽的外表，而不是一个女性应该有的独立和上进心，这种价值观是错误的，会误导女孩对于女性的认
知。故选 C。
第 14 题 A 第八段最后一句...some shows feature women running their own successful business.一些节目展现的是成
功的经营自己事业的女性，该段在说一些女孩对于这类节目的思考，也举出了不同之前批判对象那样的节目。
换句话说，这个人认为真人秀应该展现的是女性和她们的事业，故选 A。
第 15 题 B 段落大意题。作者在第九段中提到，女孩子面对这类节目需要独立批判地进行思考，而不是被节目
中对女性的刻板印象塑造改变自己；第十段总结，再次强调了 critical thinkers，批判思维，青少年处在不平衡的
关键期，任何看待事物的思维习惯都会造成很大影响。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time. 16 So let’s try a simple thought experiment.Imagine
that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of
your job. 17 Maybe you’d pick up a hobby,or have more children,or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the
additional leisure.But what if I told you that you wouldn’t do any of those things:You would just work the exact same
amount of time as before.
18 But there are simple reasons for this.Better technology means higher expectations and higher expectations
create more work.For most of history,humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances.Most
families’ clothes were washed twice a year.The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world suddenly
between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms( 标 准 )of cleanliness—for our floors,our
clothes,ourselves.
19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out
and buy new shirts and pants;housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash,dry,and fold.
In short,technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards. 20 They wanted a modern home
with dustless windowsills(窗台)and shiny floors and this dustless shiny required a 40-to-50-hour workweek,even with
the assistance of modern tools.
A.You are wasting your time.
B.This might seem impossible.
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C.New norms meant more work.
D.What would you do with the extra time?
E.That means you can have more time to relax.
F.Everybody is busy,burned out,overloaded.
G.But by mid-20th century,Americans didn’t want that old house.
【答案】FDBCG
【解析】 文章介绍了为什么科学技术不断发展,人还是越来越忙。
16.F 根据上一句“One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.”可知,关于现代生活的一个真相是没人有
时间。由此可推测,接下来应该讲“为什么没人有时间”,承接上文。故选 F 项。
17.D 上文内容“Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or
promote every single part of your job.”的意思是,想象一下你拥有一套神奇的、新的、能够使你的工作自动化或者
促进你的工作的技术。下文“Maybe you’d pick up a hobby”的意思是,或许你会开始学习一个爱好。此空应承上启
下,故推测询问:这些额外的时间你会做什么。故选 D 项。
18.B 上文说到:假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了,你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此空应该表达不相信、
不合理、不可能发生的意义。故选 B 项。
19.C 根据下文内容:自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望,鼓励了人们购买更多的衣服,于是家庭主
妇有了更多的衣服要洗,要甩干,要整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了新标准,推测此空含义为:新的标准带来
了更多的工作。故选 C 项。
20.G 根据上一句:科技使清洁房子达到 1890 年的标准更容易了;以及下文介绍的他们想要的房子的样子。再结
合文章大意,随着科技的进步,标准的提高,人的要求也随之变高。推测此空指 20 世纪中叶的美国人不想要达到上
世纪 90 年代标准的旧房子。故选 G 项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I heard an old man saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10:00. The nurse had him take
a 21 in the waiting area, 22 him it would be at least 35 minutes. I saw him 23 his watch and decided, since I was
not busy—my patient didn't 24 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I
asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.
试卷第 11 页 共 16 页
The gentleman said no and told me that he 25 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 26 . She had a
special disease. I asked if she would be 27 if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was, that she
had not been able to 28 him for five years now. I was 29 , and asked him, "And you still go every morning?"
He smiled and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." I had to hold back 30 as he left.
Now I 31 that in marriages, true love is 32 of all that is. The happiest people don't 33 have the best of
everything; they just 34 the best of everything they have. 35 isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to
dance in the rain.
21. A. seat B. test C. breath D. break
22. A. persuading B. telling C. declaring D. promising
23. A. taking off B. fixing C. winding D. looking at
24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away
25. A. forgot B. needed C. agreed D. happened
26. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister
27. A. lonely B. worried C. scared D. hungry
28. A. answer B. recognize C. believe D. envy
29. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied
30. A. tears B. curiosity C. encouragement D. judgment
31. A.realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove
32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition
33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently
34. A. learn B. try C. favor D. make
35. A. Disease B. Life C. Trust D. Dignity
答案：21-25 ABDBB 26-30 BBBCA 31-35 ACADB
解析：21.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下（take a seat)，告诉他至少要等 35 分钟。seat 座位；test 测试；breath 呼
吸；break 休息。take a seat 坐下，为固定搭配。
22.句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉（telling)他至少要等 35 分钟。根据后文 him it would be at least 35
minutes 可知护士告诉老人至少要等 35 分钟。 persuade 说服；tell 告诉； declare 说明；promise 承诺。
试卷第 12 页 共 16 页
23.句意：我看见他在看（looking at)他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现，我
就检查他的伤口。根据后文 his watch 可知老人在看他的手表。take off 起飞；fix 修理；wind 缠绕；look at 看
着。
24.句意：我看见他在看他的手表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人在指定的时间没有出现（turn up)，我就检
查他的伤口。结合后文作者给老人检查伤口可推知，作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。show off 炫耀；turn up
出现；come on 快点；go away 走开。
25.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要（needed)去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。根据后文 to go to the nursing
home to eat breakfast with 可知老人需要去养老院。forget 忘记； need 需要；agree 同意；happen 发生。
26.句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子（wife)吃早餐。根据后文 in marriages 可知此
处指的是老人的妻子。daughter 女儿；wife 妻子；mother 母亲； sister 姐妹。
27.句意：我问她是否会担心(worried)如果他会迟到一会儿。结合后文 if he was a bit late 可知，作者询问老人他
的妻子是否担心他会迟到。lonely 寂寞的；worried 担心的；scared 害怕的；hungry 饥饿的。
28.句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，到现在她已经五年没能认出（recognise)他了。由 He replied that she no
longer knew who he was 可知，老人的妻子已经五年认不出他了。answer 回答；recognise 认出；believe 相信；
envy 嫉妒。
29.句意：我很惊讶（surprised)，问他："你仍然每天早上去吗？"作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人
还是每天都去看望她，应当是感到很惊讶。moved 感动的； disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；satisfied 满
意的。
30.句意：也离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪（tears)。作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住眼泪。tears 眼
泪； curiosity 好奇；encouragement 鼓励；judgment 判断。
31.句意：现在我认识到（realise)，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳
一切。 realise 意识到；suggest 建议；hope 希望；prove 证明。
32.句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接纳(acceptance)一切。结合老人的故事可知，虽然妻子患了疾
病认不出自己，但是老人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她。因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。
agreement 协议；expression 表达；acceptance 接纳；exhibition 展览。
33.句意：最幸福的人不一定（necessarily)拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。结合后
文 the best of everything they have 可知，作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他
们所拥有的一切。necessarily 必要地；completely 完全地；naturally 自然地；frequently 频繁地。
34.句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用（make the best of)他们所拥有的一切。
learn 学会；try 尝试；favor 帮助；make 使，制作。
试卷第 13 页 共 16 页
35.生活（life)不是如何熬过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理。disease 疾
病；life 生活；trust 信任；dignity 尊严。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Celebrities like Olivia Munn，as well as many fashion houses，are among those 36.____ have taken a stand
against wearing animal fur.Now，San Francisco has become the 37._____ (large) city in the USA to ban retailers
from selling new fur to their consumers.Thus, 38. strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 39. (cruel)
these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.
In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 40. (forbid) the sale of new fur items，and Berkeley
passed a ban 41. the sale of fur clothes last year.Additionally，in 2000，the UK led that charge, 42. (follow)
by Australia in 2004.The Netherlands ， the European Union’s largest producer of fur ， banned fur farming in
2012.Earlier this month，Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink(貂) farming by 2025.
San Francisco’s ban 43. (take) into effect since January 1, 2019. 44.____ (hopeful)，efforts like this will
continue to encourage retailers，consumers，and beyond，to stop 45. (purchase) real animal fur and，thus，
further protect the lives of animals everywhere.
答案及解析：
36．who/that [考查定语从句引导词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 those(指人)且在从句中作主语，
故填 who/that。]
37．largest [考查形容词最高级。由设空处前的 the 及表示范围的 in the USA 可知此处应用最高级，故填
largest。]
38．a [考查冠词。message 是可数名词且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词 a。]
39．cruelty [考查词性转换。设空处作 suffer 的宾语且前面有 the 限定，应用名词形式，故填 cruelty。]
40．to forbid [考查非谓语动词。the first...to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的……”。故用动词不定式作定语。]
41．on [考查介词。a ban on sth.是固定搭配，意为“有关……的禁令”。]
42．followed [考查非谓语动词。follow 与其逻辑主语 Australia 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词 followed 作状
语。]
43．has taken [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 since January 1,2019 可知，应用现在完成时。且主
语为第三人称单数，故填 has taken。]
试卷第 14 页 共 16 页
44．Hopefully [考查词性转换。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填 Hopefully。]
45．purchasing [考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故用动名词作宾语。]
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华。你的外国朋友 Lynn 来信说她即将上大学，而她的妈妈担心她的生活自理能力。她不知该如何消
除妈妈的顾虑。请你给 Lynn 回一封信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m sorry to learn about your problem. It’s normal for your mother to worry about your new college life. Here are
some suggestions.
First, why not talk more with your mom? Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. Second,
you’d better learn to take care of yourself in daily life, which will definitely help prove to your mom that you are already
grown-up. It would also ease her anxiety if you could share with her the housework, such as cleaning, washing and
cooking.
I hope my proposals will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
试卷第 15 页 共 16 页
本文属于建议信，要求你向即将上大学的英国朋友 Lynn 写信, 告知她该如何消除妈妈的顾虑：妈妈担心她的生
活自理能力，所以写信时首先要表达对妈妈担忧的理解，紧接着要提出适当的，操作性强的具体建议。最后期
待自己的建议能够被采纳。因此，文章书写采取“三段式”结构。首段表明这种理解。此处可采用常用句式，
如：I’m sorry to learn about…，I’m writing to give you some practical advice.第二段写具体建议。这儿，具体建议
之间要用关联词，使建议形成自然过渡。第三段写期望。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently I graduated from high school, and as a gift I received a huge hunch of flowers, 40 to be exact! I had so
many that I didn't know what to do with them. The next weekend my niece and nephew, Sue and Mike, aged 6 and 7,
came and suddenly I had an idea. I might let them give out these flowers to people they met on the street, and in this way
they could learn how to be friendly to others. So I told them about my plan and explained that these flowers would make
people feel happy and smile. They loved the idea and were eager to have a try. So at once we took every single flower
and tied a smile card to it. We then went to the street with the flowers.
The first flower went to a policeman. As soon as she saw the policeman, my niece ran up to him and handed him a
flower. His smile was so big, but hers was even bigger!
In no time, we neared the end of our flowers. It was lunch time and we went to Subway for lunch. There the kids
gave a flower to the waitress, who was really excited to receive the flower. As we were eating our lunch, the waitress
came up to the kids with two big chocolate cookies! She said the chocolate cookies were for them and that she really
liked the flower! As they ate the cookies, my niece and nephew looked at me with the biggest smiles I had ever seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
It turned out to be a great day for us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
试卷第 16 页 共 16 页
With just one flower left, I said it should be given to the person who needed it most. Just then, my nephew caught sight
of an old woman in a wheelchair nearby. “I think she’s the very person for the flower. She lives a hard life because of
bad health. She needs smiles most,” said my nephew. With these words, my nephew, followed by my niece, took the
flower up to her. You can imagine how happy the old woman looked! She smiled, and gave each of the kids a big kiss.
It turned out to be a great day for us. We spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in
return. The flowers not only made us feel good about ourselves, but also made 40 other people feel happy. I feel there is
nothing more enjoyable than being friendly to people. Meanwhile, the kids learned an important lesson in the process. In
fact, they can’t wait until next time they have such a chance again. They want to give out more flowers!
【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这
样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这
朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二
段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为 150 左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch sight of；more…
than；can’t wait ；give out 等高级词汇；With these words，followed by my niece 复合结构作状语等高级句式。
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