2021届新高考英语押题密卷汇编05 应用文写作专题(含答案解析）

第 1 页 共 13 页 2021 年新高考英语押题密卷汇编 05-应用文写作专题 （一） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办英文名著阅读比赛，每位参赛者需要提供一篇 英文名著读后感（book report）。请你给外教 Mr. Johnson 写一封邀请信，请他担任该比赛的 评委。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.比赛的具体安排； 3.期待回复。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, Chairman of Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge of our competition to be held next month. Aimed at reading classical English works, the competition is meant to arouse students’ reading interest. As requested, the students who want to participate in it should submit a book report in English before the deadline. Besides, three judges will discuss and make decisions for the final awards. Your acceptance of my invitation is highly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第 2 页 共 13 页 （二） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是某国际学校陶艺社团(pottery club)的负责人李华，请你为英语班会写一篇发言稿， 分享社团上周的活动。要点如下： 1. 活动时间、地点; 2. 活动内容; 3. 活动感受。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone, I'm more than delighted to share with you the activity our pottery club organized last Friday in the Activity Center. As scheduled, it started with the excellent presentation by our instructor Mr. Wang, who masterminded this session. We all observed carefully how a mass of clay was transformed fantastically into a vivid Chinese animal sign. Everyone present warmly clapped and cheered. Mr. Wang also encouraged us to have a hands-on experience. We could hardly wait to have a try. Thanks to his help, we all accomplished our own work, with which we had photos taken together proudly. Through this experience, we got to know more about Chinese pottery and what it took to make a craftsman. 第 3 页 共 13 页 【亮点梳理】 亮 点 词 汇 ： more than, excellent, presentation, a mass of, transformed, fantastically, vivid, accomplished 等。 亮点句型：省略句(As scheduled), 定语从句(who masterminded this session 和 with which we had photos taken together proudly)，宾语从句(what it took to make a craftsman)。 （三） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要 点如下： 1. 感谢他给你的帮助； 2. 分享你的职业规划。注意： 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric， Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Eric， Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help with my 第 4 页 共 13 页 English study last year. Your constant encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides, your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to people from other cultural backgrounds, offering a great chance for job satisfaction and fulfillment. Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students! Yours, Li Hua （四） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 Noah 在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣,并 打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括: 1.推荐要参观的建筑; 2.约定参观的时间; 3.提出其他建议。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 第 5 页 共 13 页 【参考范文】 Dear Noah, I’m really glad that you take great interest in ancient Chinese architecture. Millions of ancient architectures have survived in China’s history.However,there is no better place to visit than the Forbidden City in Beijing.It served as a royal palace for centuries.Summer is a good time for traveling,so shall we go there on August 1?I believe you’ll have a better experience if you know its history.You’d better do some research online. Please let me know if you need further information. Yours, Li Hua 【思路点拨】 1.认真审题:本文要回复新西兰朋友 Noah 的电子邮件。他在邮件中说对中国古代建筑很 感兴趣,并打算利用暑假参观。 2.构思谋篇:本文应分三段。 第一段写得知他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣的高兴心情。第二段写题目中的三个要点:① 推荐要参观的建筑,可以推荐故宫;②约定参观的时间,比如 8 月 1 号;③提出其他建议,例如从 网上了解更多信息。第三段写如果对方需要更多信息请及时告知。 3.精心斟酌词汇,恰当使用高级句型,交叉使用长短句。 4.使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 5.书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面整洁美观。 （五） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，下周你将代表班级参加学校以“Sustainable Development”为题的演讲比 赛，请写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括： 1.自然资源的劣势； 2.替代能源的优势。 第 6 页 共 13 页 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sustainable Development Hello,everyone! I'm privileged to have the chance to speak here on behalf of my class. ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【参考范文】 Sustainable Development Hello, everyone! I’m privileged to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. As people are becoming more aware of the need to protect the environment, sustainable development has become an irreversible trend. While nearly everything we do in modern lives requires use of the Earth’s natural resources, they do have many disadvantages. They are non-renewable and burning fuels can be harmful to the environment. That’s why people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. Alternative energy sources, including solar energy, wind energy and hydroelectricity, can be used without running out. On top of this, they are environment-friendly and beneficial to the lives of our children and grandchildren. That’s all. Thank you. 第 7 页 共 13 页 （六） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友 Lynn 来信说她即将上大学，而她的妈妈担心她的生活自理能 力。她不知该如何消除妈妈的顾虑。请你给 Lynn 回一封信，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Lynn, I’m sorry to learn about your problem. It’s normal for your mother to worry about your new college life. Here are some suggestions. First, why not talk more with your mom? Heart-to-heart talks can help you understand each other better. Second, you’d better learn to take care of yourself in daily life, which will definitely help prove to your mom that you are already grown-up. It would also ease her anxiety if you could share with her the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. I hope my proposals will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本文属于建议信，要求你向即将上大学的英国朋友 Lynn 写信, 告知她该如何消除妈妈的顾 第 8 页 共 13 页 虑：妈妈担心她的生活自理能力，所以写信时首先要表达对妈妈担忧的理解，紧接着要提出 适当的，操作性强的具体建议。最后期待自己的建议能够被采纳。因此，文章书写采取“三 段式”结构。首段表明这种理解。此处可采用常用句式，如：I’m sorry to learn about…，I’m writing to give you some practical advice.第二段写具体建议。这儿，具体建议之间要用关联词， 使建议形成自然过渡。第三段写期望。 （七） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“我的美丽家乡”为主题的摄影大赛，请你代 表学生会给全校同学写一个关于比赛事宜的通知。 内容包括： 1. 比赛的目的； 2. 参赛作品的内容和要求； 3. 提交方式和截止日期。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 第 9 页 共 13 页 【参考范文】 Notice In order to enrich our extracurricular activities and deepen the love for our hometown, a photography contest will be organized by the students' union. Anyone who is interested is welcome to enter the contest whose theme is “my beautiful Hometown”. The photos are expected to reflect the beauty of our hometown from different perspectives, and the content should be completely original. If you want to join, you can send your photos to studnetsunion@sohu.com before 30th, July. Looking forward to your participation. April 2, 2021 Students’ Union （八） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 一家学生英文报社正在面向中学生开展以“我爱我班”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文稿 件，介绍你为班级做的最有意义的一件事，内容包括： 1. 事情起因和背景； 2. 事情过程的介绍； 3. 收获和个人感受。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 不得出现与本人相关的真实信息； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ 第 10 页 共 13 页 【参考范文】 I Love My Class It was last summer holiday and only two days left before the new term. I missed my friends and class so much that I decided to take a look at our classroom first. When I opened the door of the classroom, I was astonished at the mess. Dust covered desks, chairs and the floor; spider webs hung on the ceiling. I couldn’t ignore it and decided to clean it myself. I grabbed a broom to sweep the spider webs first and the floor second which made me exhausted. The cleaning of the desks and chairs with wet rags was much easier but it took more time. After nearly 2 hours’ hard work, the classroom was bright and clean again. Two days later, the surprise on the faces of my classmates and my teacher made me proud, but I would never tell them who did this. I love my class and I am willing to do everything for it. （九） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是高三学生李华，暑假快到了，你打算和家人下周去杭州旅游，于是你写信和你的一 位美国朋友 Paul 分享你的行程计划。要点如下： 1.出游的具体时间、交通方式； 2.详细的行程安排； 3.此行将会有何收获。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 11 页 共 13 页 【参考范文】 Dear Paul, How are you going? Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you. I am flying there together with my family. I have planned everything perfectly. Undoubted-ly, West Lake is a must-go destination. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperi-ty of the city, are also attractive. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest. I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给一位美国朋友 Paul 写信，分享去杭州 旅游的行程计划。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和现在完成时。 结构：总分总法 要求： 1.出游的具体时间，交通方式； 2.详细的行程安排； 3.此行将会有何收获。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） share …with；together with；must-go destination；be scheduled to；places of interest；deepen one’s understanding to 第三步：连词成句 1.Next week, I'll travel to Hangzhou and I can't wait to share my travel plan with you. 2.I am flying there together with my family. 3.I have planned everything perfectly. 第 12 页 共 13 页 4.Undoubtedly, West Lake is a must-go destination. 5. Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. 6. And we're scheduled to visit some other places of interest. 7.I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second(供参考) 2.表并列补充关系： Besides, And 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Besides, some museums, which have seen the prosperity of the city, are also attractive. (which 引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] I'm sure this trip will broaden my view and deepen my understanding to the city.(that 引导宾语从句) （十） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友 Lucy 打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有 关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.简要介绍中医； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 第 13 页 共 13 页 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I'm so glad to know you're considering coming to China to learn traditional Chinese medicine. Here I'd like to express my warmest welcome! Having evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach which enjoys high reputation in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases. With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine, it is now growing in popularity with foreigners. I'm convinced that your plan is worth a try and sincerely wish you success in your study. Yours, Li Hua