试卷第 1 页 共 18 页
2021 年新高考英语押题密卷 （十）
（广东、江苏等八省新高考地区特供）
本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Science Fiction
The Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson
This classic trilogy from william Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive. The book
that started the entire concept of Cyberpunk, the Hugo Award-, Nebula Award-and Philip K. Dick Award-winning
Neuromancer remains one of the best sci-fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it’s the
original that gets all the praise.
Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons
This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, End ymion and The Rise of Endymion.
Truly one of the great works in science fiction history, the Hugo Award-winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely
excellent story of extreme terror, character-building and wild-world-building that is almost without equal in the type.
How we haven’t gotten a proper onscreen adaptation of this series yet, I have no idea, but Perhaps it’s best left in its
original, amazing book form.
Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card
Ender’s Game is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition
and fear- many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985. If you love
Ender’s Game, it’s worth reading the whole series to follow the sci-fi adventures of Andrew “Ender” Wiggin: Ender’s
Game, Ender in Exile, Xenocide and Children of the Mind.
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don’t feel like investing in 300,
000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash is for you. This book is the heir ( 继 承 人 ) to Neuromancer’s
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Cyberpunk throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson. The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and
the main character is a pizza deliveryman in one world and a warrior prince in another.
1. Which book won the most awards?
A. Neuromancer. B. Hyperion.
C. Ender’s Game. D. Snow Crash.
2. What do we know about Ender’s Game Quarte?
A. It consists of three books. B. It is popular among students.
C. It has been adapted into a film. D. It focuses on children’s problems.
3. What is special about Snow Crash?
A. It’s the longest story. B. It’s about the solar system.
C. It’s not a series. D. It’s not a real story.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本科幻小说。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson
部分“the Hugo Award-, Nebula Award-and Philip K. Dick Award-winning Neuromancer”可知 Neuromancer 获得过至
少三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ender’s Game Quartet by Orson Scott Card
部分“Ender’s Game is often read in schools”（ Ender’s Game 这本书在学校经常被阅读）可知 Ender’s Game Quarte
在学生中很受欢迎。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
部分 “This is the only stand-alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series”（Snow Crash 是这些作品中唯一一本
独立的书，其余的都是一个系列）可知 Snow Crash 的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选 C。
B
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“Let’s go outside and water the plants urged Fionamy energetic 4-year-old granddaughter， during recent visit from
Maryland to my New Jersey home.
Fiona and filled our watering cans. Out we went and I walked directly to the newly-planted begonias(秋海棠).“No,
Granny, what about the grass and that tree?” Fiona insisted, pointing to the sycamore tree (悬铃木) that decorated a
patch of earth between the sidewalk and the street, typically cared for by the town.
Through Fiona’s eyes, the begonias the grass and the tree were all equal in nature’s esteem, all worthy of attention and
care. At first, I didn’t want to deny my red begonias preferential treatment. I thought that the rain or the town would tend
to the grass and the tree.
Even so, I turned and joined in Fiona's universal watering party.
Thanks to Fiona, I saw how the grass and the sycamore tree could assume their rightful place, equal to the begonias.
They, as nature would have it, were all consumed by neighborhood deer several days after Fiona returned to Maryland.
I wondered if I sincerely accept all of nature and all people with an open mind and heart. My time with Fiona inspired
me to doubt myself since I couldn't even apply my equalitarian beliefs to a tree, grass and flowers.
I paused and reflected on unspoken prejudice, the tendency for stereotyped(模式化的) thoughts to pass automatically
through our minds. It makes people overgeneralize, sometimes leading to unfairness even when people feel they are
being fair.
Studies on unspoken prejudice show that sorting people, nature and objects into categories is a natural phenomenon.
However, too often, dehumanizing prejudices are swept along by prejudices rooted early in life. Rarely do we question
these opinions. Instead, we may assume, quite wrongly, that some people are less worthy, less valuable or, worse, hateful
and dangerous.
4. What did Fiona want the author to do when they were out?
A. Clean a patch of earth for the town.
B. Tell her more about the sycamore tree.
C. Help make the sidewalk and the street more attractive.
D. Water the begonias, the grass and the sycamore tree.
5. How did the author feel about Fiona's suggestion at first?
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive.
6. What made the author take a fresh look at the grass, the tree and the begonias?
A. They were all eaten by deer.
B. They were found in Maryland by Fiona.
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C. They were all close to the neighborhood.
D. They received the same attention and care.
7. What can we infer about unspoken prejudice from the last paragraph?
A. It is what fools use for reason.
B. It often leads to unfairness.
C. It is the original form of serious prejudice.
D. It pushes people to think about what goes wrong.
【答案】4-7. DCAB
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。一次与孙女共同浇灌植物的经历引发了“我”对偏见的思考。
4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 I walked directly to the newly-planted begonias. “No, Granny, what about the
grass and that tree?”可知, Fiona 希望“我”能对秋海棠、草坪以及悬铃木一视同仁，给它们都浇点水。
5. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 At first, I didn’t want to .. tend to the grass and the tree 可推知，作者刚升始对
Fiona 的提议并不感兴趣。
6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Thanks to Fiona, I saw how ...after Fiona returned to Maryland 可知，几天后, 作
者发现这三种植物都会被街区的鹿吞食，这时作者才意识到这三种植物在自然界中的地位是平等的。
7. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 However, too often ..worse, hateful and dangerous 可推知, 无言的偏见常常会
导致不公平。
C
For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent pandemic has meant having to work from home. Their
usual office location has been out of bounds . This means different working practices, which have advantages and
disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, “Will they ever see their offices again?”
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than enduring a commute to the
office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved
money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go . And recent research suggests the majority of people working from
home are just as productive.
For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by
BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of course, one main reason
is that firms couldn’t see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in
place. But BBC also heard from some smaller businesses who are deciding to abandon their offices altogether. Other
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bigger companies are also looking at shutting offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely. Peter
Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told BBC: “We’re at a moment of real change in
the world of work, driven by big existential crises. ”
But this isn’t great news for everyone. Some employees can feel isolated at home, and there’s less opportunity to
network or learn from other people, especially if they’re a new recruit . Also, city centers may suffer most from a change
in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure. The future
is still uncertain, which is why tt may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of
the future may be your home.
8. What does the underlined phrase “a commute to the office” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The journey to and back from the office.
B. The distance between the office partners.
C. A communication from the office.
D. A call at the office.
9. According to the text, which is NOT the benefit of working from home?
A. More time to accompany the family.
B. Less money on lunches on the go .
C. A better sleep.
D. Higher efficiency.
10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. Half employers will tire their staff.
B. Large numbers of staff will leave office.
C. Some employees won’t see their offices again.
D. Firms couldn’t deal with social distancing regulations.
11. What could be the best title for this text?
A. Does Working From Home Benefit a Lot?
B. Will Offices Disappear in the Future?
C. The Usual Office Location Has Been out of Bounds
D. Different Working Practices Have Advantages and Disadvantages
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
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【解析】本篇议论文。在各国经历新冠肺炎疫情期间，有许多人都居家办公。雇主和雇员们都意识到，也许未
来人们不再需要办公室。本文讨论办公室的终结是否会来到，及这为什么对于人们来说是几家欢喜几家愁。
【8 题详解】
短语猜测题。根据下文“It has given them more time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved
money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go .”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得更好了，
而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可推断，在家工作使人们意识到他们可以在家里完成任务而不必
忍受往返办公室的通勤就能做同样的事情。故 a commute to the office 是指“往返于办公室的旅程”。故选 A。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒第二句“It has given them more time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and
have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go .”（这让他们有更多的时间和家人在一起；他们睡得
更好了，而且不用出门旅行或在路上买午餐来省钱。）可知，选项 A、B、C 都是在家工作的好处。根据第二段
最后一句“And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as productive.”（最近的研
究表明，大多数在家工作的人也同样高效。）可知，文章是指在家工作和在办公室工作一样高效，而不是更加
高效。故选 D。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. ”（对一些人来说，这可
能是一种永久的安排。）可知，this 是指上文提到的“working from home”，结合下文“In the UK, fifty of the
biggest employers questioned by BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near
future. ”（在英国，英国广播公司调查的 50 家最大的雇主表示，他们近期没有计划让所有员工全职回到办公室
工作。）以及“But BBC also heard from some smaller businesses who are deciding to abandon their offices altogether.
Other bigger companies are also looking at shutting offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely.(但
BBC 也听到一些较小的企业决定完全放弃他们的办公室。其他更大的公司也在考虑关闭办公室，以节省资金，
因为许多工作都可以远程完成。) ”可推断，有些员工再也见不到自己的办公室了。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段最后一句 But the big question is, “Will they ever see their offices again?”（但最大的问题是，
“他们还能再见到自己的办公室吗?”）提出了文章的论点“员工是否还会回办公室办公”，下文进行了讨论，在最
后 一 段 最 后 两 句 “The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be
permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.”（未来仍不确定，这就是为什么现在说我们的
办公桌将永久放在哪里可能还为时过早。未来的办公室可能是你的家。），可推断，作者认为办公室是否会消
失尚不能定论。所以选项 B（办公室会在未来消失吗?）是最好的标题。故选 B。
D
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Faster, cheaper, better-technology is one field many people rely upon to offer a vision of a brighter future. But as
the 2020s dawn, optimism is in short supply. The new technologies that dominated the past decade seem to be making
things worse. Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better known for leaking privacy. E-
commerce, ride-hailing ( 网约车) and the gig economy (零工经 济) may be convenient, but they are charged with
underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.
Today's pessimistic mood is centered on smart phones and social media, which took off a decade ago. Yet concerns
that particular technologies might be doing more harm than good have arisen before. The 1920s witnessed a criticism
against cars, which had earlier been seen as an answer to the problems caused by horse-drawn vehicles which filled the
streets with noise and animal waste and caused accidents. And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by
Romantics who worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of
factory hands.
However, that pessimism can be overdone. Too often people focus on the drawbacks of a new technology while
taking its benefits for granted. Worries about screen time should be weighed against the much more substantial benefits
of convenient communication and the instant access to information and entertainment that smartphones make possible. A
further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) efforts to avoid the short-term costs associated with a new technology
will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an Oxford academic, calls a
"technology trap". Fears that robots will steal people's jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the long run countries that
wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more robots, not fewer.
Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make about it that shape the world.
Perhaps the real source of anxiety is not technology itself, but growing doubts about the ability of societies to hold this
debate, and come up with good answers. So as the decade turns, put aside the pessimism for a moment. To be alive in the
tech-obsessed 2020s is to be among the luckiest people who have ever lived.
12. What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1?
A. The seriousness of social inequality.
B. The rapid development of technology.
C. Problems brought by personal privacy leaks.
D. Worries about the influence of new technologies.
13. Which word can best describe Romantics' concern over industrialization?
A. Negative. B. Uncertain. C. Sympathetic. D. Enthusiastic.
14. What might be a result of a "technology trap"?
A. A lack of good jobs in the job market.
B. An increase in the number of Luddites.
C. A decrease in the number of skilled workers.
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D. An interruption to the advancement of a new technology.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Pessimism vs Progress B. Technology vs Civilization
C. 2020s: The Age of Technology D. Robots: Our Future Caretakers
【答案】12-15 DADA
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者从近些年火热起来的电子商务，网约车，零点经济等入手，介绍了科技给
人们带来巨大便利的同时也使很多人感到担忧，从而提出人们如何选择和使用科技才是使社会进步的关键。
12. D 推理判断题。根据第一段后三句“Social media were supposed to bring people together, but they are better
known for leaking privacy. E-commerce, ride-hailing (网约车) and the gig economy (零工经济) may be convenient, but
they are charged with underpaying workers, worsening inequality and blocking the streets with vehicles.”（社交媒体本
应将人们团结在一起, 但它们更出名的是泄露隐私。电子商务、网约车和零工经济或许很方便, 但它们都被指控
给工人支付了较低的工资, 加剧了不平等, 还用车辆堵塞了街道。）可知，第一段提到了新媒体泄露隐私信息，
网约车阻塞街道，电子商务缺乏公平，工人报酬低等问题，从而对新技术所产生的影响表示担忧。故选 D。
13. 观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“And industrialization was criticized in the 19th century by Romantics who
worried about the replacement of skilled workers, the robbing of the countryside and the suffering of factory hands.”
（在 19 世纪, 浪漫主义者批评工业化, 他们担心技术工人的替代, 农村的掠夺和工厂工人的痛苦。）可知浪漫主
义者对工业化的态度是消极的。故选 A。
14. 推理判断题。根据第三段“A further danger is that Luddite (反对技术进步者) efforts to avoid the short-term costs
associated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits-something Carl Benedikt Frey, an
Oxford academic, calls a “technology trap”. Fears that robots will steal people’s jobs may discourage their use. Yet in the
long run countries that wish to maintain their standard of living as their workforce ages and shrinks will need more
robots, not fewer.”（更严重的危险是，路德派试图避免与新技术相关的短期成本，最终会阻碍其长期利益的获
得——牛津大学学者卡尔•贝内迪克特•弗雷称之为“技术陷阱”。对机器人会抢走人类工作的担心可能会阻碍机器
人的使用。然而，从长远来看，那些希望随着劳动力老龄化和劳动力缩减而维持其生活水平的国家将需要更多
的机器人, 而不是更少。）可知, 人们虽然担忧机器人会使很多人失业, 但是从长期来看, 机器人有助于改善人们
的生活水平, 社会需要更多的机器人, 而“技术陷阱”反对机器人的应用, 进而会阻碍机器人技术的进步, 由此可知，
“技术陷阱”可能会导致一项新技术进展的中断，故选 D 项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Any powerful technology can be used for good or ill. It is the choices people make
about it that shape the world. ”（任何强大的技术都可能被用于好的地方或坏的地方。人们做出的选择塑造了这个
世界。）可知，作者从近些年火热起来的电子商务, 网约车, 零点经济等入手, 介绍了科技给人们带来巨大便利的
同时也使很多人感到担忧，从而提出人们如何选择和使用科技才是使社会进步的关键。故选 A。
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第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may think that learning how to draw can be very difficult, but with several tips, you can do it easily.
Start by drawing basic lines and curves(曲线).
___16___, start by carefully drawing the pencil over the page in a straight line. Practice holding your hand at
different angles to see what gives you the most control over the pencil, along with what feels most comfortable. Once
you feel comfortable drawing a straight line, practice turning your wrist as you draw which should create a curve.
___17___
Draw a simple shape and add an imaginary light source to your page. Use a pencil to lightly shade in the areas
farthest from your light source, while leaving the area closest to the light source unshaded.___18___.
Make an object seem grounded in reality by adding cast shadows.
Picture your light source then draw a shadow on the opposite side of the object from the light.
___19___. It, though, may be longer or shorter than the object itself, depending on how far away the light source is
and the angle of the light.
Draw a grid(网格) on the paper if you need help with proportions(比例).
If you’re drawing something from a source image, draw several evenly-spaced vertical and horizontal lines on your
paper to make a grid.___20___. Look at each individual square on the source image and copy it into the corresponding
(对应的) square on our paper. Your finished picture should be proportional to the original!
A. Build an object out of different shapes
B. If you learn to draw from the very beginning
C. Create a sense of depth by shading in a shape
D. Then, draw the same lines on your source image
E. The shadow should be the same shape as the object
F. Once you grasp the basic skills of drawing a proper shape
G. Keep building up the shading until it looks as if it was real
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了几个初学绘画的技巧。
【16 题详解】
试卷第 10 页 共 18 页
根据文章结构，本段主题是“Start by drawing basic lines and curves(曲线).（从绘制基本直线和曲线开始）”。根据
下文“ start by carefully drawing the pencil over the page in a straight line（先用铅笔认真的在纸上画一条直线。） ”
可知，选项 B“If you learn to draw from the very beginning（如果你刚开始学画画）”中的关键词“from the very
beginning”与下文中的“start by carefully drawing”呼应，且符合本段主题。故选 B 项。
【17 题详解】
根据文章结构，本题考查段落主题句。根据本段句子“Draw a simple shape and add an imaginary light source to
your page. Use a pencil to lightly shade in the areas farthest from your light source, while leaving the area closest to the
light source unshaded.（在一个简单形状的某一侧加上想象中的光源，也就是画出影子来，使其看起来有深
度。 ）”，再结合本段内容可知，本段主要介绍怎么创建深度感。C 选项“Create a sense of depth by shading in a
shape（通过在形状中着色来创建深度感）”符合题意。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
由上文“Use a pencil to lightly shade in the areas farthest from your light source, while leaving the area closest to the
light source unshaded.（用铅笔在离光源最远的区域轻轻地着色，同时使离光源最近的区域不着色。）”可知，句
中“shade in the areas farthest from your light source.”与选项 G“Keep building up the shading until it looks as if it was
real（继续建立阴影直到看起来像是真的）”中的关键信息“Keep building up the shading”呼应，都是说建立阴影
层次。故选 G 项。
【19 题详解】
根据文章结构，本段主题是“Make an object seem grounded in reality by adding cast shadows.（通过添加投射阴
影，使对象看起来像是在现实中扎根。）”。根据上文 “Picture your light source, then draw a shadow on the
opposite side of the object from the light.（画出你的光源，然后在物体的另一边从光线中画一个阴影。）”和下文
“It, though, may be longer or shorter than the object itself, depending on how far away the light source is and the angle
of the light.（不过，它可能比物体本身长或短，这取决于光源的距离和光线的角度。）”可知，均是谈论物体与
阴影的关系。E 选项 “The shadow should be the same shape as the object.（阴影应该与物体的形状相同）”能承上
启下，且符合本段主题。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
根据文章结构，本段主题是“Draw a grid(网格) on the paper if you need help with proportions(比例).（如果你需要
比例方面的帮助，在纸上画一个网格。）”。根据上文“If you’re drawing something from a source image, draw
several evenly-spaced vertical and horizontal lines on your paper to make a grid.（如果要从源图像中绘制内容，请在
纸上画几条等距的垂直和水平线以形成网格。）”可知，D 选项“Then, draw the same lines on your source image
（然后，在源图像上绘制相同的线条）”中的“the same lines ”与上文中“draw several evenly-spaced vertical and
horizontal lines”语义衔接，符合语境。故选 D 项。
试卷第 11 页 共 18 页
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In early 2019, Minnesota was hit by a deadly snowstorm. It was so 21 that over 20 people lost their lives. And
the extremely cold weather 22 many schools and local businesses to close, and more than 25,000 flights to be 23 .
People across the state stayed indoors to keep 24 . They only left their homes for a short while and took absolutely
25 trips out. On one cold morning, when Tim Curfman was throwing away the rubbish, his four-year-old dog,
Midnight, started 26 strangely. Midnight’s ears lifted up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. Curfman
had never seen Midnight make that 27 before.
Following Midnight, he 28 came to his elderly neighbor’s and found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow. She
was 29 to get up on her own after taking a 30 , but failed. If Noreen had been out there for longer, she could
have been at 31 of losing her life. Thanks to Midnight, that didn’t happen. Curfman was proud of Midnight 32
it’s not every dog that pays attention to things like this.
This 33 story reminds us that many intelligent, sensitive dogs are waiting in 34 for a family to join.
Anyone with the ability and resources is encouraged to 35 animals and adopt one.
21. A. terrible B. mild C. sudden D. rare
22. A. required B. warned C. enabled D. forced
23. A. scheduled B. confirmed C. missed D. canceled
24. A. safe B. calm C. brave D. confident
25. A. necessary B. virtual C. meaningful D. frequent
26. A. digging B. moving C. acting D. pacing
27. A. difference B. expression C. scene D. example
28. A. gradually B. finally C. secretly D. regularly
29. A. preparing B. expecting C. struggling D. signaling
30. A. fall B. walk C. rest D. pause
31. A. cost B. risk C. sight D. hand
32. A. when B. if C. though D. because
33. A. interesting B. inspiring C. shocking D. annoying
34. A. woods B. yards C. traps D. shelters
试卷第 12 页 共 18 页
35. A. keep off B. pick out C. care for D. bring up
【答案】21-25 ADDAA 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 BDBDC
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Tim Curfman 养的狗 Midnight 发现一位老人躺在雪地上挣扎着
起不来，在 Midnight 的带领下，Tim Curfman 来到现场挽救了这位老人的故事，文章鼓励人们去领养这样聪明
的动物。
21. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪很可怕，导致了 20 多人丧生。A. terrible 可怕的； B. mild 温和的；C.
sudden 突然的；D. rare 罕见的。暴风雪很猛烈，导致 20 多人死亡，因此它是可怕的。故选 A 项。
22. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过 25000 个航班被取消。A.
required 要求；B. warned 警告；C. enabled 使……能够；D. forced 强迫。在这样极端的天气条件下，学校和商家
被迫关门是正常的。故选 D 项。
23. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极端寒冷的天气迫使许多学校和当地商家关闭，超过 25000 个航班被取消。A.
scheduled 安排，为……安排时间；B. confirmed 证实；C. missed 错过；D. canceled 取消。在天气条件恶劣的情
况下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故选 D 项。
24. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全州的人们呆在室内以确保安全。A. safe 安全的；B. calm 平静的；C. brave
勇敢的；D. confident 自信的。人们待在屋子里躲避暴风雪以保障自己的安全。故选 A 项。
25. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们只会离开家较短的时间，只做绝对必要的外出。 A. necessary 必要的；
B. virtual 虚拟的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. frequent 频繁的。在这样极端的天气条件下，人们待在屋子里躲
避暴风雪以保障自己的安全，因此人们只是绝对必要才外出。故选 A 项。
26. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，当 Tim Curfman 扔垃圾时，他四岁的狗 Midnight 开始表现
得很奇怪。A. digging 挖掘；B. moving 移动；C. acting 表演，表现；D. pacing 踱步。下文“Midnight’s ears lifted
up and she looked at Curfman with an intense stare. ”提到这只狗的一连串动作和表情，这些是 Tim Curfman 平时没
有看到的，因此在 Tim Curfman 看来，Midnight 表现得很奇怪。故选 C 项。
27. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Curfman 以前从未见过 Midnight 做出这种表情来。A. difference 不同；B.
expression 表情，表达，表示；C. scene 场景；D. example 例子。从狗的一连串动作看出来，它做出的“表情”说
明有事情发生了，这引起了主人的注意。故选 B 项。
28. B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：跟随 Midnight，他最后来到了年迈的邻居家，发现 87 岁的 Noreen 躺在雪地上。
A. gradually 逐渐地；B. finally 最终；C. secretly 秘密地；D. regularly 定期。根据“Following Midnight”可知，主
人跟随表现奇怪的 Midnight 最终来到了事发现场，发现一个老人躺在雪地中。 故选 B 项。
29. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. preparing 准备；B. expecting
期待；C. struggling 挣扎，努力，奋斗；D. signaling 发信号。根据前文“found 87-year-old Noreen lying in the snow”
可推断，老人躺在雪地上，因此想要努力地站起来，struggle to do：努力地做某事。故选 C 项。
试卷第 13 页 共 18 页
30. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起来，但失败了。A. fall 摔倒；B. walk 散步；C.
rest 休息；D. pause 暂停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起来，这说明她之前摔倒了。故选 A 项。
31. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果 Noreen 在那里呆更长的时间，她可能会失去生命。A. cost 成本；B. risk
危险；C. sight 视线；D. hand 手。根据“If Noreen had been out there for longer”可知，没有这只狗发现老人摔倒了，
她可能会处于失去生命的危险中。故选 B 项。
32. D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Tim Curfman 为 Midnight 感到骄傲，因为并不是每只狗都能关注这种事情。A.
when 当…时候；B. if 如果；C. though 虽然；D. because 因为。空格后是在讲主人对这只狗感到自豪的原因，在
这只狗的引领下，老人获救了。故选 D 项。
33. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入
一个家庭。A. interesting 有趣的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. shocking 令人震惊的；D. annoying 烦人的。在聪
明的 Midnight 的引领下，老人获救了，因此这个故事很是让人感到鼓舞和振奋。故选 B 项。
34. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事提醒我们，许多聪明，灵敏的狗正在庇护所里等待加入一
个家庭。A. woods 树林； B. yards 院子；C. traps 陷阱；D. shelters 庇护所。通过聪明的 Midnight 的带路，摔倒
的老人获救一事，文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物，结合选项可知，这些狗在动物“避难所”
里待着合乎语境。故选 D 项。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鼓励任何有能力和资源的人照顾动物并收养一只。A. keep off 远离；B. pick
out 挑出；C. care for 照顾，关心，喜欢；D. bring up 抚养，教育，提出。既然狗是聪明的动物，可以在关键时
刻帮助人们摆脱困境，因此文章鼓励人们去关心，爱护并领养这样聪明的动物。故选 C 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes ___36___ (proud) in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability
___37___(change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared
bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new four great inventions” have improved the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping
and mobile payment, people can buy anything ___38___ they want simply with a phone within doors. High-speed trains
___39___ (short) the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half ___40___ hour. As for the bikes, they
themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ___41___(base) on satellite navigation (导航) system,
mobile payment as well as big data that has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back to people’s
lives ___42___ they are making public transport more attractive.
试卷第 14 页 共 18 页
It is ___43___ (increase) clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A
growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country ___44___ highlighting
the need for ____45____ (technology) achievements like that of China.
【答案】36. pride 37. to change 38. that 39. have shortened 40. an 41. based 42. and 43. increasingly
44. by 45. technological
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”给人民生活带来的巨大影响以及对世界其他国家的
影响和促进作用。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：以古代“四大发明”为傲的中国，再一次展示了它用“新四大发明”改变世界的能力。分析句子
成分可知，设空处需填入名词形式作 take 的宾语，pride“骄傲，自豪”是抽象名词，不可数。故填 pride。
【37 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：以古代“四大发明”为傲的中国，再一次展示了它用“新四大发明”改变世界的能力。分析句
子成分可知，设空处需填入不定式形式作定语修饰 ability。故填 to change。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：多亏了网上购物和移动支付，人们只要在室内用一部手机就可以买到他们想
要的任何东西。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句修饰 anything，该词在从句中作 want 的宾语。当先行
词是指物的不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that 引导。故填 that。
【39 题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：高铁把从北京到海滨城市天津的旅程缩短到半小时。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填
入动词形式作谓语，主语 High-speed trains 与动词 shorten 之间是主动关系，故应用主动语态；且“高铁缩短北京
和天津之间的距离”这件事情已经发生了，并且已经给人们的生活带来了便利，所以设空处的动词也应用现在完
成式。故填 have shortened。
【40 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：高铁把从北京到海滨城市天津的旅程缩短到半小时。空后的“hour”是可数名词单数形式，
故设空处需填入不定冠词，又因为 hour 的第一个音素是元音，故填 an。
【41 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的共享单车运营模式让世界为之震惊。分析句子
成分可知，该句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语“the operating model of bike-sharing(共享单车的运营模式)”，
试卷第 15 页 共 18 页
设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰主语，base 是及物动词，意为“以……作为基础”，主语与 base 之
间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填 based。
【42 题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中，也让公共交通变得更有吸引力。分析句子成分
可知，设空处的前后是两个完整且相对独立的句子，故应填入连词来将两句话连接起来。前半句“Shared
bicycles are bringing cycling back to people’s lives(共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中)”说的是共享单车的作
用和好处；后半句“they are making public transport more attractive.(它们让公共交通变得更有吸引力。)”也说的是
共享单车的好处和作用，前后意义并列，所以应用表示并列关系的连词。故填 and。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国不再复制西方的思想，而是在许多新领域引领世界。分析句子成分可
知，该句中 It 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。设空处需填入副词形式修饰表语 clear。故填 increasingly。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：考查越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成果的需求来促进本国的发展。分
析句意可知，“highlighting the need(强调需求)”是“promote the development(促进发展)”的方式，所以设空处需填
入介词与“highlighting the need(强调需求)”一起构成方式状语，故填 by。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考查越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成果的需求来促进本国的发展。
分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式来修饰 achievements，故填 technological。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友 Lucy 打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮
件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.简要介绍中医；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
试卷第 16 页 共 18 页
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Lucy,
I'm so glad to know you're considering coming to China to learn traditional Chinese medicine. Here I'd like to express
my warmest welcome!
Having evolved thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine is now a common and mature healing approach
which enjoys high reputation in China. Its fewer side effects and painless treatment drive many people to turn to
traditional Chinese medicine when they suffer from diseases. With the worldwide spread of traditional Chinese medicine,
it is now growing in popularity with foreigners.
I'm convinced that your plan is worth a try and sincerely wish you success in your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The story began with a young mother who had three sons in a big city. Unfortunately, the youngest son developed
slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence of his brothers. With double duty as the mother of the household, she
was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the target of anger and annoyance. Bad words, such as "you little fool”
and the like, served as a daily meal for the youngest.
The words and curses he got from the mother and ridicule (嘲笑) from friends convinced him that he was
distressing (使痛苦) and embarrassing his family. Every morning he woke up with his own face staring from the mirror
reflection, he started to say quietly and sadly, “The fool is going to school.”
As adult citizens, there was compulsory military service which should be lived. Thus, the youngest son also signed
up and started to follow the various tests: a medical, physical ability test and other tests. On the day of the announcement,
he was called into the board of examiners.
In his mind, he convinced himself that he was the fool and couldn’t pass the tests this time as he entered the room
with his head down. It was not expected at all. The tests turned out to have the highest praise from the board of
examiners.
“Congratulations, young man! Your test results are incredible! You are really a great and talented young man.”
Words from the board of examiners became the discovery of a new side of himself that was not known in advance. Voice
试卷第 17 页 共 18 页
kept echoing in his mind, such as “I, the great man, am in the shower”, “The great man washes his face”, “The talented
young man again brushes his teeth” and so on. Confidence and improved self-image came beyond usual.
注意：
1、所续写短文的词数应为 150 以上；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He decided to join the military and was sent to the front.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Ten years later, the man went back to his hometown.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
He decided to join the military and was sent to the front. Every day he was going through a hail of bullets. He
couldn’t remember how many times he had risen to his feet in the combats. Surrounded by the brutal realities of war
while creeping forward with difficulty in the battlefield, a voice kept echoing in his mind. “I, the great man, am in the
war”, “The great man is going to conquer his fear”, and “the great man can hold out a little longer”. With the strong
belief and courage, he succeeded in winning the war and defending his country with his comrades.
Ten years later, the man went back to his hometown. The youngest son who had been considered a fool received
warm welcome. He was admired and won great respect from other people. And he quickly became the focus of much
media attention. During an interview with the reporters, he mentioned with a smile, "At first I was not what I am, but the
tests changed my life, which made me build up confidence so that I can face difficulties bravely.” He paused
significantly for a while and added, “The discovery of a new side of myself is the power behind the success that is within
me. And most importantly, it was my confidence that made me discover my own strength to overcome all the difficulties
I encountered and triumph over the tough journey.”
【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，一位母亲生下了三个儿子，不幸的是，最小的儿子
不像他的哥哥们那样，他的思维迟钝。妈妈既要承担家务又要照顾他，因此她感到筋疲力尽，因此小儿子经常
成为她生气和烦恼的目标，哥哥们也开始挖苦他，朋友们嘲笑他，慢慢地他觉得自己让家人感到痛苦和尴尬。
每天早晨，他醒来的时候都对自己说道：“傻瓜要上学了”。后来他报名参加服兵役的各种测试，结果他的测试
结果令他难以置信。考官认为他是一个很优秀的并且很有才华的年轻人，他就此发现了自己的另一面。
【详解】1.段落续写。第一段开头是：他决定参军，并被派往前线。接下来可以写：他每天都在经历无数的子
弹，他不记得自己在战斗中倒下多少次然后又站起来。他每天被战争的残酷包围着，在战场上艰难前进时，他
试卷第 18 页 共 18 页
的脑海里回荡着一句话： “我是一个优秀的人，正在参战，我将克服恐惧，我可以坚持更长的时间”。凭着坚定
的信念和勇气，他与战友一起保卫了自己的国家，赢得了战争。第二段的开头是：十年后，该男子回到家乡。
接下来可以写：曾被认为是傻子的小儿子受到了热烈的欢迎，他受到人们的钦佩并赢得了人们的高度尊重，他
很快成为了众多媒体关注的焦点。在接受记者采访时，他笑着说：“起初我不是今天的样子，但参与入伍测试改
变了我的生活，这使我有了信心，因此可以勇于面对困难。”他停了一会儿，然后补充道：“发现自己新的一面
即我内在的力量，这使我获得成功。最重要的是，我的自信使我发现了自己克服各种困难的力量并在艰难的生
活旅程中让我取得了胜利。
2.续写线索：思维迟钝——挖苦——痛苦和尴尬——有才华的——克服恐惧——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
思维迟钝：slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence
挖苦：distressing (使痛苦) and embarrassing the family
情绪类
有才华的：incredible! great and talented young man
克服恐惧：conquer his fear/ build up confidence
感悟：overcome all the difficulties
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