英语一般过去时趣味课件27张

一般过去时 语法复习课件 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago 规则动词 不规则动词 构成 读音 be I was …. He /She/it was…. We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didn’t) work. there be There was …. There were…. There was not (wasn’t) …. There were not (weren’t)…. 进入下页 返回首页 be Was I …? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you…? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we…? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you…? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they…? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did. No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any…? Yes,there was. No,there was not. Were there any…? Yes,there were. No,there were not. 返回上页 返回首页 构成规则 例词 1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used 3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studied carry carried 规则动词过去式的构成 规则动词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted v说明： v1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅 音后面念 /t/ , v例：finished helped passed cooked v元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音， 浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved v、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. 常用时 间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…) 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 返回上页 返回首页 动词过去式转换练习 一般过去时态练习 时态转换练习 返回首页 返回上页订正答案 1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11. go 12.have 13.do 14.get 15.come 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 返回上页 返回首页返回练习 1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 13.do did 14.get got 15.come came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read 1.____ you ____(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who ______(invent) the computer. 3.We _____(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______(be) very good. 4.What time _____ you ______(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _____ (do) a lot yesterday. He ______(go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper. 返回练习订正答案 • Did you remembered (remember) to buy 　the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper. 返回首页返回上页 返回练习 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But______________________late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday __________________________ 3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _____________________at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper. 订正答案 返回练习 1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didn’t read the newspaper. 返回首页返回练习返回上页 PRACTISE改写句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was any That’s great√ 4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? 3.She stayed there for a week. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 改写句子： 1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? Thank you!