英语议论文写作
argumentative writing
学生 英语议论文 写作指导
议论文的特点是根据 某一事件、现象或话题，概述其
他人的观点，然后发表个人观点、 建议的一类写作任务，
其实质就是考查考生驾驭英语语言表达自己思想的能力。
英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能清晰展示作者的
观点和思路。正文分为部分:开头、主体和结尾。
开头:提出问题。
主体:围绕问题,陈述不同的观点及其理由。
结尾:说明自己的观点。
观点态度型写作模板：
Recently we’ve had a discussion about_______.
Different people have different opinions.
Most of the students are in favour of it . Here are
the reasons. First, ___①____. Second, __②_____.
Finally, ____③_____. However, the others are
strongly against it. Their reasons are as follows. In
the first place, ____①_____. What’s more,
___②______. In addition, ___③______.
Personally speaking, ______________. (不要太多)
问题
观点+理由
如今,我们身边不乏“低头族”。他们在与朋友聚会、家人
团聚或乘坐交通工具时,常常低头忙于浏览手机。请简要
描述此现象,并发表你的看法。
提示词:低头族phubbing
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The phenomenon that people are always
phubbing is becoming more and more popular.
Some people only stare at the screens of their
mobile phones,ignoring the people around them no
matter when they take a bus,hold a party or even get
together with their families.Worse still,they will not
miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing the
games when they cross the road,which is likely to
cause serious accidents and threaten their lives.
It is high time that we threw away the mobile
phones and raised our heads up.Do cherish the ones
around us and appreciate the splendid scenery
ahead of us.
你班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目
是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中提
示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
注意：1、文章的起始句已给出；2、参考词汇：基础—
foundation 汉语拼音—Chinese pinyin
Our class had a discussion about whether it is
necessary to start learning English from childhood.
Some of us think that English learning should
start from childhood as little boys and girls have a
very good memory and they can learn a lot of
English words by heart. This will help them lay a
solid foundation for their future English learning.
But some hold the opinion that if we study
Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will
be very easy for us to mix them up. This will
do a lot of harm not only to our Chinese learning but
also to our future English learning.
As for me, I fully agree with the second statement
because children should learn mother tongue
well first.
利弊对比型议论文模板
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over _______.
（引出话题或对象）In fact, there are both advantages and
disadvantages in ____________.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed that
there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___________.（优点一）And secondly,
_________.（优点二）However, as a popular saying
goes, ＂Every coin has two sides.＂It still has
negative aspects. To begin with, ______.（缺点一）
In addition, __________ .（缺点二）
To sum up, we should try to bring the
advantages of into full use, and reduce the
disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In
that case, we will definitely make a better use
of ________________.（总结）
随着科技的发展，抢红包在我们的生活中变得越来越流行。
抢红包给我们的日常生活添加了乐趣，但有些人在整天拿
着手机，为了抢红包，完全不与身边人交流。请你根据此
现象就下列要求写一篇英语作文。
1、抢红包的利与弊；
2、你的观点。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：抢红包 grabbing red envelopes
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet,
grabbing red envelopes on line is becoming more
and more popular, attracting thousands of people.
Some people are in favor of it because they think
it is fashionable. Grabbing red envelopes gives
people a brand new entertainment, which brings
people joy and excitement. What’s more, it also
promotes people’s friendship.However, each coin
has two sides. Many young people aren’t willing to
communicate with others around them, holding a
mobile phone all day long just to grab a red
envelope with money. It is a waste of time and
energy. In addition, staring at the phone for a long
time will affect one’s eyesight and sleep. //As far as I
am concerned, grabbing red envelopes is not a bad
thing as long as we limit the time spent on it.
解决问题型模板：
It is common phenomenon in society
that__________.//There is no deying that__________.
Personally speaking,it is necessary to________.
To begin with, we must____①____. In addition,be
ware that____②___. More importantly, we should
bear in mind that____③____.
Only in this way can we_______________.
针对训练
话题 教育
• 假设你是李华，因新冠病毒原因（the novel coronavirus），学校
不能按原计划开学，学生只能在家里接受网上授课(take online
classes)，一时之间线上教育如火如荼。你们班群里就关于未来线
上教育是否会取代传统课堂这个话题，大家讨论很热烈.有些人
说线上教育方便快捷，学生不用跑学校，这是未来教育的趋势,同时可以减轻老师的负担；另一部分说在家学习没有同学老师在
身边互动，没有学习氛围，学习效果不好，而且团队协作等能力
都必须在传统教室里才能进行。
• 请你用英语讨论结果归纳整理，并说出自己的想法，组成一片议
论文。
• 注意：
• （1）词数不少于100；注意变换句型。
• （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
Will e-learning replace traditional classroom?
Will e-learning replace traditional classroom?
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus has forced millions of chinese students
across China to take e-learning from home .Therefore,online learning and teaching has
become hot overnight . Recently, in my class,there is a heated discussion over whether
e-learning will replace traditional teaching. Our opinions are divided on this topic
Some say yes to it.They have their reasons.On the one hand,Online learning, also
known as e-learning or online courses, is one of the most significant trends. It is convenient
for students to absorb knowledge without taking the trouble to go to school by bike or on
foot.On the other hand, online learning can make many thousands of students have classes
at the same time and therefore reduce the burden of the teachers.Consequently,It is good
for both students and teachers.
However,the others hold opposite ideas. In their eyes,for one thing , one-way
online classes have disadvantages and limitations. They lack personal face-to-face
interaction. Students can’t get direct instructions.For another,the invisible classroom has no
learning atmosphere which the traditional classroom can provide,much less teamwok and so
on.In conclusion ,in the long run,student won’t be improved in every way.
In my view, online learning is popular only in this special time.Once life has return
to normal ,all the students will go back to school and online learning can only supplement
real-world classroom activities . While new technology strengthens the effectiveness of
education, it cannot replace the personalized classroom.
Thank you
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