丽水、湖州、衢州 2021 年 4 月三地市高三教学质量检测试
卷
英语 试题卷
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II 卷
8 至 10 页。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next?
A. Rewrite the report.
B. See a doctor.
C. Correct the text.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This report is hard to read. I'd tell you to write it again but I see you have injured your
hand, so I'll correct it myself.
M: Yes. I tried to do it before seeking treatment, but I'm heading for the hospital now.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to write about?
A. Her grades in class.
B. Her musical talent.
C. Her experiences outside class.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When you are writing your letter to university, remember to mention all the activities
you do outside of class.
W: Yes, I have mentioned that I am in the school band and that I volunteer at a hospital.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s name?
A. Mary. B. Julia. C. Florence.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You must think I'm really stupid. All this time I've been calling you Julia, Why didn't
you say something?
W: It's OK. Julia sounds so much nicer than Mary. My mom says she nearly decided to call me
Florence, so I suppose it's better than that.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How old was the man when he had two children?
A. 21. B. 22. C. 23.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When I was your age, I got married. Two years later, I had two children. Things are
different now.
W: I'm only 21, Dad. I have my whole life in front of me and I intend to enjoy it to the full.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman want James to stop playing his video games?
A. Dinner is ready.
B. She’s worried about his eyes.
C. He hasn’t finished his homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: James, you're still playing video games, aren't you?
M: I am, but I have already done all of my homework.
W: Looking at that screen all night will damage your vision. Please shut it off. Dinner is in an hour,
see you downstairs then.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将
有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Which did the woman take?
A. Vitamin C. B. Vitamin D. C. Vitamin E.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Listen to the doctor.
B. Eat a balanced meal.
C. Tell different vitamins apart.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still taking vitamins like the doctor told you to? I started taking some vitamin D
and C recently. They are good for keeping colds away,
W: I was taking some medication and vitamin B, E and K. But I stopped last week.
M: Why would you do that?
W: They made my stomach hurt. I always felt sick afterwards. I wouldn't want to exercise and I felt
like it made me less healthy.
M: Were you eating before you took the vitamins? The doctor definitely told you to do that.
W: Oh, maybe that's the problem. I never eat xkw breakfast.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the police station.
B. Inside the woman’s car.
C. On the side of the highway.
9. What is the man getting a ticket for now?
A. Driving too fast.
B. Driving without a license.
C. Driving too close behind another car.
10. How many times has the man been fined?
A. Twice. B. Six times. C. Seven times.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please roll down your window, sir. Let's see your license and registration.
M: Yes, Officer. Let me make sure that I have them here.
W: You know that it's against the law to drive without them, right?
M: Of course, here you are. May I ask why you pulled me over?
W: I've been closely following you on this highway for miles. You've been driving carelessly and
well over the speed limit.
M: I'm sorry about that.' I know this has happened a couple of times, but I can't afford another ticket.
W: More than a couple of times, sir. I'm afraid that I can't help you now.
M: Please, I just went to the police station to renew my license.
W: This is your sixth ticket. And you must understand that you will have your license taken away if
you're pulled over again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why are there tears in the woman’s eyes?
A. She is cutting onions.
B. She heard some bad news.
C. She wants the man to leave.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Uncle and niece.
13. How does the man feel?
A. Worried. B. Optimistic. C. Relieved.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Don't cry. I'll come home from college at the end of every term. You'll still see me.
W: It's not that. I'm preparing your favorite meal and I've been cutting onions. But I do feel sad that
you're leaving.
M: I know. I understand. But this is the opportunity of a lifetime. I can see great things ahead for me.
W: I hope so. Your brother and sister are doing well at university. You're the last of our children to
leave home.
M: I'll be a success—just wait and see. Anyway the food smells good.
W: Are you hungry? I hope so. By the way, I've invited Uncle Jack to dinner. He wanted to see you
before you leave.
M: Oh good, it will be nice to see him.
W: I think he might be bringing some sort of gift, so make sure you thank him for it.
M: Well, you don't need to tell me that. I know all about good manners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man think about the effect of social media?
A. It’s strange. B. It’s sad. C. It’s worrying.
15. How did the man’s parents mainly keep in touch with others in their time?
A. Through the Internet. B. By mail. C. Over the phone.
16. Why does the woman check social media on her computer?
A Due to her habit.
B. To contact friends.
C. For her work.
17. What does the woman’s brother want to do?
A. Make more friends.
B. Delete some social media apps.
C. Communicate with his parents through Facebook.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Isn't it strange that by making it easier to stay in touch with people, social media has
made it harder to keep close friends? It really is an odd thing I've noticed.
W: I don't know... I find it rather sad.
M: Think about it. Before, you would send a letter once in a while, and it would take months to get
to the other side of the world. More recently, in our parents' time, you would have to call somebody
once in a while. Now, it takes you a second to send anybody a message—but we don't actually do it
that often. Since it's so easy to keep in touch, there's really no excuse for not connecting more often.
W: I think seeing what others are doing constantly isn't good—it's a waste of time. That's why I
deleted most social media apps from my phone. I still check them on my computer. I need them for
work.
M: But, after you deleted your social media apps, didn't your friends get worried that you stopped
replying?
W: Not really. Most people actually supported my decision when I told them. My brother said I
became a calmer person and he tried to do the same thing. Out of everyone, my parents were the
most stressed, since we usually communicated through Facebook. Now we send emails to each
other.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was wrong with the speaker’s friend?
A. She was seriously ill.
B. She lost much money.
C. She had a family emergency.
19. How did the speaker feel before the trip?
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry.
20. What happened after the speaker was helped?
A. She made new friends.
B. She got her friend to join her.
C. She introduced some delicious dishes to the locals.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Last year I traveled by myself for the very first time, although I didn't actually plan for it.
My friend was supposed to travel with me, but at the last moment her relative had a serious health
scare and she needed to stay behind. She knew how much money I'd already spent and encouraged
me to go and have fun for both of us. So I went on our trip to Spain by myself. I had a lot of anxiety
about going alone to a foreign country. Luckily, that wasn't the case, but I did have to step out of my
comfort zone. I remember going to a restaurant and having trouble understanding the menu. A young
couple was sitting near me and asked if I needed help. At first, I said no because I felt so awkward,
but I thought about it for a second and then said that I actually would like some help. They were so
kind and introduced me to some delicious dishes that they said only locals eat. We chatted through
the whole meal, and we've even kept in touch ever since! If I had been traveling with my friend, we
probably would have just stayed together and not have interacted much with the locals. Traveling
alone turned out to be a great experience for me.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student.
He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.
“I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my
college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls,
Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey, the kitten. But Bailey did not get along with his new
housemate. As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away, she immediately offered to take him
back. “I plotted for a month to convince my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.
Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t know what Bailey would think
about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.
“But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bailey stayed by Abby’s side, guarding and showering
her with love and purrs. As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every
step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side. He
became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him
stories of wonder.
A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people
followed Erin on social media platforms.
Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year old cat
passed away from kidney failure.
A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is
this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be
remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with love.
21. Which of the following best describes Erin Merryn?
A. An able college student. B. A perfect mother.
C. A lover of cats. D. An online influencer.
22. What do we know about the cat from paragraph 5?
A. He was appointed to guard the newly born baby. B. He showed Abby much love and
affection.
C. He shared many interesting stories with Abby. D. He made great progress in reading.
23. Who does the underlined word “first-born” in the last paragraph refer to?
A Erin Merryn. B. The Old Lady. C. Bailey. D. Abby.
24. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. No Ordinary Cat. B. A Wonderful World.
C. Importance of Protecting Animals. D. Love from Animals.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Erin Merryn 在 15 年前收养了一只猫，取名 Bailey，
六年前 Erin 有了自己的孩子 Abby，Bailey 也对 Abby 表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网
络上传播开来。虽然如今 Bailey 去世了，但是 Erin 希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，
因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““I was attached immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try
hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.( Erin 回
忆说：“我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒个险，在大学宿舍里藏一只小猫，而那里显然是不允
许动物们进入的。”)”可推知，Erin Merryn 是爱猫的人。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Bailey stayed by Abby’s side, guarding and showering her with love
and purrs.( Bailey 守在 Abby 身边，守护着她，对她充满爱意，喵喵叫)”可推断，猫对 Abby
表现出喜爱之情。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts
from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to.( Bailey 去世整整一
个月后，Erin 仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin 希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种
爱)”以及“She wants her furry”可知，Bailey 去世后，Erin 希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一
个孩子”，即 Bailey。故画线词指的是“Bailey”。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from
caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to. She wants her furry
“first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion that inspires others to treat the world with
love.( Bailey 去世整整一个月后，Erin 仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin 希望
贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱。她希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同
情，激励人们用爱对待世界)”结合文章主要讲述了 Erin Merryn 在 15 年前收养了一只猫，一
家人与猫相处融洽，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来，获得人们的喜爱。虽然如今 Bailey
去世了，但是 Erin 希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们
用爱对待世界。因此推断 A 选项“不普通的猫”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
B
It’s normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese-covered pizza. Even though they’re
full of calories, eating them occasionally won’t do much harm. However, according to the new
numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBC’s Good Food Nation Survey
showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So what’s
behind this fast food binge （狂热）?
WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being,
surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They found that the most common
reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook.
Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their
needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines （自动售货机）.
Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? They’re ready in minutes, and you can
store them at home for a long time.
But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at
World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “It’s frightening that people, especially younger
generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional
value.”
She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain — which in
turn increases the risk of 11 cancers later in life.”
So what is the right thing to do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in
advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets.
25. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Greedier. B. Healthier. C. Smarter. D. Lazier.
26. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. People should make a change to their busy lifestyle.
B. Fast food helps people balance their work and life.
C. Fast food is becoming popular with teenagers and adults.
D. Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.
27. According to Sarah Toule, fast food________.
A. can’t provide enough nutrition for eaters
B. will lead to 11 cancers
C. can help lose weight
D. is easy to prepare ahead of time
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了现在年轻人吃越来越多的快餐，而我们快节奏的生活方
式是导致这一现象的原因，还提醒人们吃快餐对身体有害，会让人变胖。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句上文“Even though they’re full of calories, eating them occasionally won’t do
much harm.”说明即使薯片或奶酪覆盖的披萨充满了卡路里，偶尔吃它们也不会造成太大的伤
害。由 However 可知，划线句与上文是转折关系，结合下文“The BBC’s Good Food Nation
Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.( 根
据英国广播公司的“美食之国”调查显示，在英国，16 至 20 岁的人平均每天至少吃两次快餐。)”
可知，英国的年轻人平均每天至少吃两次快餐，这说明他们越来越贪吃了，由此可知，划线
词意思是“贪吃的”。故答案选 A。
【26 题详解】
段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容，特别是“Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and
the convenience of fast food meets their needs. (许多人发现平衡工作和生活是很有挑战性的，而
快餐的便利性满足了他们的需求。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是快餐帮助人们平衡了工作和生活，
故答案选 B。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research
Fund, told the BBC: “It’s frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much
fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.” (世界癌症研究基金会健
康信息主管 Sarah Toule 对 BBC 说:“令人恐惧的是，人们，尤其是年轻一代，吃了那么多富含
脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，却没有什么营养价值。)”可知， Sarah Toule 认为快餐没有什么营养价
值，故答案选 A。
C
Everyone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn. And often, we treat that anxiety
with a little panic buying.
A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things
in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility
items — specifically, cleaning products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves. The
hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent
our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us. We need to
hold on to something in uncertain times. Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.
The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows
thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers, they seem to be missing one essential fact: There
is no toilet paper shortage.
As The New York Times points out, shop owners that see their shelves emptied often fill up the
shelves again in a day, often in just a few hours.
“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it,” Jeff Anderson,
president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times.
The thing is, the toilet paper-obsessed shoppers have been infected with something many times
more contagious （感染性的） than any coronavirus: fear.
“People are social creatures. We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is
dangerous,” Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia, tells Fox
News. “And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear contagion effect.
People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They haven’t thought about the bigger picture,
like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”
28. Why do shoppers have a panic toilet paper buying?
A. The world is on the turning point.
B. It guarantees their victory over coronavirus.
C. There is no adequate supply in the store at all.
D. It comes as a way of anxiety relief.
29. By describing the scene of our defense against an enemy in paragraph 2, the author intends
to .
A. explain the reasons for a panic toilet paper buying.
B. warn us of the danger of an enemy.
C. remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.
D. teach us the method of handling a problem.
30. What is the author’s attitude toward the hoarding toilet paper?
A. Uninterested. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Curious.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人们面对未知的转变而感到焦虑时，会不由自主地囤积各种实
用物品，尤其是厕纸，文章对造成这一现象的心理原因进行了深度剖析，并指出其本质是心
理恐惧。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most
fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears.”（作为最
基本的清洁产品，对厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的恐惧）以及“Maybe a hoard of
toilet paper brings promises.”（可能囤积厕纸可以带来希望）可知，厕纸是可以作为释
放缓解恐惧感和焦虑感的方式。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “The researchers noted that utility items — specifically, cleaning
products — tend to move most quickly from store shelves.”可知，研究人员指出，实用物品——
特别是清洁用品——往往从商店货架上移得最快。作为最基本的清洁产品，厕纸的囤积可能
代表了我们最基本的恐惧，紧接着作者描述防御敌人这一场景就是为了解释一下恐慌性购买
厕纸的原因。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The thing is, it’s not actually going anywhere”（这实际上不能解决
任何问题）以及第五段“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it”
（你不会使用更多的厕纸，只是把壁橱塞满了而已）可以判断出，作者并不支持囤积厕纸的
做法。故选 B 项。
【点睛】
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art school as their first choice when
applying for universities overseas, according to the Report on Chinese Students’ Overseas Study in
2018. Anyone applying to art school should know that one’s portfolio （资历证明材料） is a crucial
part of the xkw application process.____31____
Focus on original, recent work. Admissions officers see so many portfolios on a regular basis,
so it’s important to make yourself stand out as an individual.____32____Presenting work that you’ve
done within the last one or two years also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述）
of your skills.
____33____You don’t want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and
different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.
Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you should
include images that reflect the progress of your work.____34____It gives admissions officers insight
into the thought that has gone into the work.
Make sure that your work shows your true talent.____35____Remember never try to make up
some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty. However, it is always helpful to look
at samples of other art portfolios to see their approach.
A. Prepare your portfolio in different languages.
B. Show a wide range of work in your portfolio.
C. Be proud of what you submit and your own strengths.
D. Why is a good portfolio important to your successful application?
E. This may include images from a workbook behind the finished product.
F. Here are some tips to help you through this process and put your best work out there.
G. It’s more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying another’s work.
【答案】31. F 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国学生想要留学海外申请艺术学校时，提交资历证明
材料通过资格申请过程的一些技巧。
【31 题详解】
浏览文章并阅读第一自然段的“In recent years, more Chinese students have been choosing art
school as their first choice when applying for universities overseas”可知，第一段在交代本文的背
景，即中国学生想要留学海外越来越将艺术学校作为首选。文章下面分段论述不同的技巧，
且空处前一句“Anyone applying to art school should know that one’s portfolio（资历证明材料）is
a crucial part of the xkw application process.”写到“任何申请艺术学校的人都应该知道资历证明
材料是申请过程中非常重要的部分”，故空处应该填的内容能够与前一句承接并引起下文。选
项 F“Here are some tips to help you throughthis process and put your best work out there.”(这里有
一些建议可以帮助你完成这个过程并将你最好的作品展现出来)，符合此处想要表达的含义且
逻辑通顺，故答案为 F。
【32 题详解】
空处前一句写到“so it’s important to make yourself stand out as an individual." (所以让你自己脱
颖而出是很重要的)，空处后面“Presenting work that you’ve done within the last one or two years
also provides a more relevant and accurate portrayal （描述） of your skills.”又提到展示自己过去
一到两年做过的工作也能提供对自己技能更具相关性和精确的描述。浏览选项，选项 G“It’s
more impressive to express your personal opinion rather than copying another’s work." (表达个人的
观点更能让人印象深刻而不是抄袭别人的工作)，G 选项承接前一句，都提到表达自己的观点，
让自己脱颖而出，且能够引出下一句关于 work 的论述，故答案为 G。
【33 题详解】
空处位于第三段开头，因此合理猜测要选一个具有总结性的句子能够概括第三段的段意。根
据 下 文 “You don’t want to spread yourself too thin, but working with a variety of media and
different techniques can convey that you are able to express yourself in diverse ways.”可知，第三段
讲述了与各种媒体和不同的科技合作能够传递一种信息，就是个人能够用各种方式表达自己，
即此段落的技巧是强调多样化，丰富自己。选项中，提到多样化展示自己，强调范围的只有
选项 B“Show a wide range of work in your portfolio”(在资历证明中广泛展示自己的工作)，符合
此处表达的含义，故答案为 B。
【34 题详解】
根据上文“Unless the school requires that only finished work be included in your portfolio, you
should include images that reflect the progress of your work.”说明第四段提供的技巧是可以在资
历证明中加入一些照片，能够让招生办深入了解。前一句写到“you should includeimages that
reflect the progress of yourwork." (你应该包括反应你工作过程的图像)，选项 E“This may include
images from a workbook behind the finished product.”(这可能包括已完成工作的工作簿图像)紧
接前句，都在说关于图像的技巧，逻辑紧密，故答案为 E。
【35 题详解】
第五段的大意为展现自己真正的才能，不要去编造自己没有的品质，因为这样反而会显得不
诚实，但是可以参考别人资历证明材料中使用的方法。首句“Make sure that your work shows
your true talent”(确保你的工作能展示出自己真正的才能)，以及后面所提到“Remember never try
to make up some merits, which will in turn be a mirror of your dishonesty.”说明要真诚不编造，故
空处所填内容应该表达对自己的反思即相信自己。选项 C“Be proud of what you submit and your
own strength”(为你提交的内容和自己的力量感到自豪)，符合段落主旨，故答案为 C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are there any moments with your family that are carved in your heart forever? A
few____36____ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order____37____for my birthday, on
December 26th. Although I had a good job in Manhattan, he____38____I would forget it. I had
recently moved from California where my parents still lived in the house I____39____in.
He wanted me to have a particular____40____of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was famous
among fruitcake lovers.____41____the fruitcake was his way of trying to bless me.____42____my
middle-aged status, I was still his son.
“It should arrive the first week of ____43____ ,” he said. “As soon as you get it, let me know
what you think.”
The first week of December passed with no____44____of his fruitcake. I was looking forward
to_____45_____the flavors that transported me to my childhood.
Then an_____46_____call from my mother drove me to fly back to California_____47_____.
My father was in hospital due to a_____48_____surgery. During a three-month stay in hospital, he
would always ask about the fruitcake.
_____49_____, the day before my flight back to Manhattan, the fruitcake still had
not_____50_____. January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake. He was deeply
annoyed about that _____51_____fruitcake.
Early last December, nearly a year after my father_____52_____from a failing heart, I got
a_____53_____from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building. “You have a package,” he
said. I went_____54_____to pick it up. The brown box had a UpsEx （联合快递) label with a
return_____55_____in Texas.
36. A. months B. years C. days D. weeks
37. A. wallet B. pizza C. fruitcake D. sweater
38. A. feared B. dreamed C. noticed D. found
39. A. took off B. broke down C. gave up D. grew up
40. A. brand B. color C. size D. price
41. A. Making B. Ordering C. Selling D. Cutting
42. A. Because of B. Apart from C. Thanks to D. Regardless
of
43. A. October B. December C. November D. January
44. A. service B. sense C. sign D. symbol
45. A. changing B. mixing C. forgetting D. tasting
46. A. amusing B. enjoyable C. encouraging D. urgent
47. A. immediately B. happily C. unwillingly D. secretly
48. A. lung B. brain C. heart D. stomach
49. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D.
Meanwhile
50. A. rotted B. melted C. arrived D. ripened
51. A. lost B. broken C. ruined D. eaten
52. A. recovered B. died C. benefited D. escaped
53. A. poster B. call C. notice D. bill
54. A. downtown B. upstairs C. downstairs D. abroad
55. A. picture B. ticket C. cheque D. address
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C
45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C
55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过父亲在他生日时给他预定蛋糕这件事，表达了家人
之间的爱和对父亲的怀念之情。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我父亲为我 12 月 26 日的生日邮购了一个水果蛋糕。A.
months 月；B. years 年；C. days 天；D. weeks 周。根据“Early last December, nearly a year after
my father____17____from a failing heart”可知，此处作者在回忆过去发生的事情，应该是几年
前。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wallet 钱包；B. pizza 披萨；C. fruitcake 水果蛋糕；D. sweater
毛衣。根据“for my birthday”可知，此处是订购水果蛋糕,且下文的“He wanted me to have a
particular 5 of fruitcake.”也是提示。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在曼哈顿有一份好工作，但他担心我会忘记。A. feared 害怕，
为......担心；B. dreamed 梦想；C. noticed 注意；D. found 找到，发现。根据上文“Although I had
a good job ”可知，although 前后为转折关系，此处表示父亲担心作者会忘记。故选 A。
【39 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我刚从加州搬过来，我的父母仍住在我长大的房子里。A. took
off 起飞，脱掉；B. broke down 分解，抛锚；C. gave up 放弃；D. grew up 成长。根据“where my
parents still lived in the house”可知，父母仍然住在作者长大的房子里。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想我能吃一种特定牌子的水果蛋糕。A. brand 商标；B. color 颜
色；C. size 尺寸；D. price 价格。根据“Made in Texas, it was famous among fruitcake lovers.”
可知，这款蛋糕是特定的品牌。故选 A。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：订购水果蛋糕是他祝福我的方式。A. Making 制作；B. Ordering 预
定 ， 命 令 ； C. Selling 卖 ； D. Cutting 切 。 根 据 “my father arranged to send me a
mail-order____2____for my birthday”可知，此处表示订购蛋糕。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管我已经到了中年，但我仍然是他的儿子。A. Because of 因为；
B. Apart from 除……以外；C. Thanks to 幸亏，由于；D. Regardless of 不管，尽管。根据“my
middle-aged status,”可知，此处表示尽管作者已经中年了，却仍然是父亲的儿子。故选 D。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它应该会在 12 月的第一周到达，”他说。A. October 十月；B.
December 十二月；C. November 十一月；D. January 一月。根据上文“for my birthday, on
December 26th.”可知，作者的生日在 12 月。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：12 月的第一个星期过去了，他的水果蛋糕还不见踪影。A. service
服务；B. sense 感觉；C. sign 标记，迹象；D. symbol 象征。根据“The first week of December passed
with no”可知，12 月的第一个星期过去了，仍然没有水果到来的迹象。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着品尝那些把我带回童年时代的味道。A. changing 改变；B.
mixing 混合；C. forgetting 忘记；D. tasting 尝起来。根据“the flavors that transported me to my
childhood.”可知，作者期待品尝来自童年的味道。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我妈妈给我打了一个紧急电话，让我立刻飞回加利福尼
亚。A. amusing 有趣的，好笑的；B. enjoyable 令人愉快的；C. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D. urgent
急促的。根据“My father was in hospital”可知，这是一个紧急电话。故选 D。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. immediately 立刻，马上；B. happily 高兴地；C. unwillingly
不愿意地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据“My father was in hospital”可知，母亲打电话让作者立刻
飞回加利福尼亚。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲因为心脏手术住院了。A. lung 肺部；B. brain 大脑；C. heart
心脏；D. stomach 胃。根据“nearly a year after my father____17____from a failing heart,”可知，
是做了心脏手术。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我飞回曼哈顿的前一天，水果蛋糕还没有送到。A. However
然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. Meanwhile 与此同时。根据上文“he would always
ask about the fruitcake.”和下文“he day before my flight back to Manhattan, the fruitcake still had
not____15____”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rotted 腐烂；B. melted 融化；C. arrived 到达；D. ripened 使
成熟。根据“January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake.”可知，蛋糕仍然没
有到达。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对丢失的水果蛋糕深感恼火。A. lost 丢失的；B. broken 破坏
的；C. ruined 毁灭的；D. eaten 吃过的。根据“went with no fruitcake”可知，父亲因蛋糕没有
送到，即蛋糕的丢失非常懊恼。故选 A。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年 12 月初，在我父亲死于心力衰竭将近一年后，我接到了公寓
大楼前台工作人员的电话。A. recovered 恢复；B. died 死亡；C. benefited 受益；D. escaped 逃
离。根据“from a failing heart,”可推知，作者的父亲死于心脏衰竭。故选 B。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poster 海报；B. call 打电话；C. notice 通知，通告；D. bill
账单。根据常识和“from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.”可知，作者接到一
个送货的工作人员的电话。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我下楼去拿它。A. downtown 在市区；B. upstairs 在楼上；C. downstairs
在楼下；D. abroad 在国外。根据“at the front desk of my apartment building.”可知，作者下楼
拿快递。故选 C。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个棕色的盒子上贴着联合快递的标签，回邮地址在德克萨斯州。
A. picture 图片；B. ticket 票；C. cheque 支票；D. address 地址。根据上文提到要买德克萨斯州
一款水果蛋糕，结合空后的“in Texas”可知，快递上的地址是德克萨斯州。故选 D。
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital devices（设备）have become common in our lives. Today, kids often type with a
keyboard instead ____56____writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can
learn____57____（well）, and possibly remember more, by handwriting your notes.
“Some schools have become____58____（complete）digital,” noted Audrey, who____59____
（lead）the study. She measured what’s happening in the brain to better understand learning and
behaviors. Her study found that____60____（use）a pen or pencil to write notes involves more of the
brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing needs more complex
movements,____61____ makes more areas of our brain activate.
Think about it: you move your hands____62____same way to type each letter on a keyboard.
That’s different from when we write. Our brain needs____63____（consider）the shape of each letter.
And we must control our hands to shape different letters with a pen or pencil, all of which uses and
connects more areas of the brain.
So learning only by typing could be____64____（harm）. However, the human brain connects
with the world in as many_____65_____（way） as possible. That’s why it’s important to learn to
write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile.
【答案】56. of 57. better
58. completely
59. led 60. using
61. which 62. the
63. to consider
64. harmful
65. ways
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究表明，手写笔记能让你学得更好，也可能记
住更多。
【56 题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，孩子们经常用键盘打字，而不是手写。instead of 而不是。故填 of。
【57 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但最近的一项研究表明，手写笔记能让你学得更好，也可能记住更多。
根据“and possibly remember more,”可知，这里用副词的比较级，修饰动词 learn。故填 better。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“一些学校已经完全数字化了，”领导这项研究的奥黛丽指出。修饰形容
词 digital，用副词形式。故填 completely。
【59 题详解】
考查时态。句意：“一些学校已经完全数字化了，”领导这项研究的奥黛丽指出。陈述过去
的事情，用一般过去时。故填 led。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究发现，使用钢笔或铅笔写笔记比在键盘上打字涉及更多的
大脑活动。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填 using。
【61 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是因为写作需要更复杂的动作，这就会激活更多的大脑区域。句中
先行词为 movements，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能
引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：想想看：你用同样的方式移动你的手来敲键盘上的每一个字母。名词 way 为
可数名词，前有形容词 same 修饰，前面通常加定冠词 the 表示特指。故填 the。
【63 题详解】
考查短语。句意：我们的大脑需要考虑每个字母的形状。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填 to
consider。
【64 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所以只靠打字来学习可能是有害的。句中用形容词作表语。故填 harmful。
【65 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然而，人类的大脑以尽可能多的方式与世界相连。形容词 many 后接名
词的复数形式，作介词 in 的宾语。故填 ways。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
66. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办马拉松赛事，你的英国朋友 Tony 有意参赛，来信咨
询相关事宜。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.注意事项；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One Possible version:
Dear Tony,
Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you some
relevant information.
The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a.m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of
Zhaoyang Park. Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a good
performance. What's more, with a long distance to cover, you'd better wear comfortable sneakers and
suitable clothes.
Wish you an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Tony 写封信，介绍你所在的城市将
举办的马拉松赛事。
【详解】词汇积累
打算：intend to→plan
相关的信息：relevant information→related information
高兴的：delighted→happy
难忘的：unforgettable →memorable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a.m. on April 25th. Runners will gather at the gate of
Zhaoyang Park.
拓展句：The event is scheduled to start at 7:30 a.m. on April 25th when runners will gather at the gate
of Zhaoyang Park.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Before the event, regular training is necessary, which will guarantee you a
good performance. (运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Knowing you intend to run the marathon in my city, I am delighted to share with you
some relevant information. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a
busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings（兄妹 ）he
didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was
sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger
brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys.
Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not
hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was
on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The
sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it
over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his
homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect
color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello
to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time
and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my
room? I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I
did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter’ s room.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror.
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Paragraph2:
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
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【答案】One possible version:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful
dull shade of red! "Why would you do that?" Carter shouted. "I wanted to surprise you!" Jackson
grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his
hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something, but so angry was Carter that he couldn't
even hear a word. "Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!" asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared
across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little
brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the
ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table
where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie, but he didn't want
to hurt his brother's feelings either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now.
“Do you? Do you like it?" Jackson insisted. "Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you,"
Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. "Now, we'd better get
that paint off your face before dinner."
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Carter 坐校车回家，在路上看到同学 Dexter 把弟弟
Billy 推倒在地，扔下弟弟独自离开的场面，感到很厌恶。为了分散注意力，Carter 想到回家
后把自己制作的汽车模型漆成喜欢的蓝色，结果回家后发现弟弟在自己房间里，满脸红色油
漆。原来弟弟把汽车模型漆成了红色，这让 Carter 非常生气，但想到弟弟花了一天时间为了
给自己惊喜，想到 Dexter 对待弟弟的情景，Carter 原谅了弟弟，并告诉弟弟每次看到汽车就会
想到他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Carter 惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟把汽车
模型漆成了红色，Carter 生气的言语和动作。
②由第二段首句内容“Carter 深吸了一口气，然后摊开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写 Carter 由
生气转为不生气的过程和想法。
2.续写线索：质问——生气——握拳——松拳——回想——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①喊叫：shout /yell /cry out/ at the top of one's voice
②想象：picture /imagine/suppose
情绪类
①生气：anger/get angry/ take offence
②吃惊的：surprised /amazed/shocked
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] Jackson grinned, with his eyes gleaming. （运用了 with 的复合结构）
[高分句型 2] Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother
Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying.(运用了 that 引
导的定语从句和 where 引导的定语从句)
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