安徽省池州市2021届高三英语4月一模试题（Word版附解析）

2021 年池州市普通高中高三教学质量统一监测 英语 满分：150 分 考试时间：150 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一 遍. 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分.满分 15 分） 请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项. 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a supermarket B. At a hairdresser's. C. At a restaurant. 2. What transport are the speakers using? A. The train. B. The plane. C. The ship. 3. What does Billie Piper probably do? A. A writer B. An actress. c. A producer. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. What places to visit B. How to hire a car. C. Which subject to take. 5 What model will the man make for his science project? A. A planet B. A volcano. C. A robot. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. 6. Why does the man start riding a bike? A. To save money. B. To get some exercise. C. To protect the environment. 7. How does the woman usually come to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 9. What is the woman going to do at the weekend? A. Read a book. B. Go to a wedding . C. Do her homework. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Attending a party. B. Watching a video. C. Looking at some pictures. 11. Who is Linda talking to? A, The woman's mother. B. The woman's grandfather. C. The woman's uncle. 12. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The cake. B. The dress. C. The hat 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did the woman decide to become a professional poet? A. She met a famous poet. B. She did a poetry course. C. She won a poetry prize. 14. What is the woman's new book about? A. Environmental protection. B. Personal relationships. C. Climate change. 15. What does the woman say about poetry written a long time ago? A. It's well written. B. It's difficult to understand. C. It's as good as modem poetry. 16. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Organize a poetry festival. B. Take a break from writing poetry. C. Turn some of her poetry into songs. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题. 17. Where was Raymond born? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In America. 18. Who is the main character in The Big Sleep? A. Philip Marlowe. B. Humphrey Bogart C. Lauren Bacall. 19. When did Raymond write The Big Sleep? A. In 1912. B. In 1933. C. In 1939. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Hand out some short stories. B. Talk about Earnest Hemingway. C. Check the students' homework. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A For those who want to make their schedule available for a visit, Fashion United has selected various fashion exhibitions. Zandra Rhodes: Fifty Years of Fabulous The exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in London is worth your time. In total, there are 100 styles and 50 fabric(布料)samples to admire. The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London. Pricing: $10 Marche et Demarche: A History of the Chanssure The Musee des Arts Decoratifs has been focused on shoes since this fall. The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures. More than five hundred objects are on display. The exhibition can be visited until April 23, 2021, at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris. Pricing: $25 Thierry Mugler: Couturissime Thierry Mugler is a successful fashion designer from France. The exhibition "Thierry Mugler: Couturissime” is now visiting Europe for the first time with the opening in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. The multimedia approach of the exhibition deserves a special mention. The exhibition can be visited until May 8,2021, in the Kunsthal in Rotterdam. Pricing: Free Bags: Imide Oat The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albeit Museum looks at the function, status and skills behind a bag. More than 300 objects are used to illustrate the theme. Bags from the royal family, celebrities and well-known fashion houses are given a place in the show. The exhibition can be visited until May 25.2021, at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. Pricing: $30 1. On which day can visitors go to the exhibition of fashion designer Zandra Rhodes in 2021? A. April 12. B. April 23. C. May 8. D. May 25. 2. What can visitors do at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs? A. Enjoy Zandra Rhodes, designs. B. View shoes in different periods. C. Watch videos about Thierry Mugler. D. Enjoy a variety of bags from different people. 3. Which museum should visitors go to if they are interested in bags? A. The Fashion and Textile Museum. B. The Musee des Arts Decoratifs. C. The Kunsthal in Rotterdam. D. The Victoria & Albert Museum. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的时装展览。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。通过第一个展览的最后一句“The exhibition can be visited until April 16, 2021, in the Fashion and Textile Museum in London.（该展览将在伦敦时装和纺织品博物馆展出，展出时 间至 2021 年 4 月 16 日。）”可知，游客 2021 年 4 月 12 日可以参观时装设计师赞德拉·罗兹的 展览。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。通过第二个展览第二句“The exhibition centers on different kinds of shoes, from the Middle Ages to the present day and from the West to non-European cultures.（展览以不同种类的鞋 子为中心，从中世纪到现在，从西方文化到非欧洲文化。）”可知，游客在装饰艺术博物馆可 以看不同时期的鞋子。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。通过第四个展览第一句“The new exhibition of the Victoria & Albert Museum looks at the function, status and craftsmanship behind a bag.（维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆的新展览着眼 于手袋背后的功能、地位和工艺。）”可知，如果游客对包包感兴趣，应该去维多利亚和阿尔 伯特博物馆。故选 D。 B Do you like running enough to make it a habit? Temey Wolfgram does; she has made running a lifelong career and isn’t stopping. In February, the 16-year-old from Woodbury High School, Minnesota, US, competed at the 2020 US Olympic Trials. She finished the marathon (42,J95 km) with a tune of 2:42:47 as the youngest competitor in the race and ranked 76th out of 390 runners. Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49. The old record was 2:34:32, which had stood since 1984. During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish. “I guess I can say I gave it my all,” she told Runner's World. “When I finished, all I was thinking was that I was super happy,” Wolfgram said. This was only her third marathon. In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it. “I believed that I would get faster as the distances got longer... and I'm still glad that I did it.” When preparing for that first marathon, she ran up to 120 miles （about 190 kilometers） per week. Although her parents didn't have any background in running, they helped Wolfgram train. At first, her dad would take her out in the morning and run about 13 miles. The distance would gradually increase each day. On top of her runs in the morning, she would do cross-country practice after school. Next, Wolfgram will think about attending the Olympic Games in 2024 after it's scheduled. 4. In which race has Wolfgram broken a record? A. The 2020 US Olympic Trials. B. The 2020 Women’s American Junior marathon. C. Her first marathon in 2018. D. The 2024 Olympic Games. 5. What does the underlined phrase "hit a wall" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. To knock one's head against a wall. B. To be disappointed. C. To go smoothly. D. To be very tired. 6. What inspired Wolfgram to run her first marathon? A. Her coach's support. B. Her parents, encouragement C. Her desire to prove she could do it D. Her hope to break the national record. 7. Which word best describes Wolfgram? A. Outgoing. B. Determined. C. Honest D. Smart. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 17 岁的 Wolfgram 打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录的经历。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Then, in November, Wolfgram, who turned 17, broke the Women's American Junior marathon record with her time of 2:31:49.(然后，在 11 月，年满 17 岁的 Wolfgram 以 2:31:49 的成绩打破了美国少年马拉松女子纪录。)”可知，在 2020 年美国女子少 年马拉松赛中，Wolfgram 打破了记录。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“but she overcame it to finish(但她克服了它，完成了比 赛)”并结合句首“During the run”可以推断，划线短语 hit a wall 应是“遇到困难”的意思， 结合选项，选项 D“To be very tired.(感到非常疲劳)”是困难的一种。故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In 2018, when Wolfgram was 15 years old, she ran her first marathon just because she wanted to see if she was capable of doing it.(2018 年，当 Wolfgram 15 岁 时，她第一次跑马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到。)”可知, Wolfgram 渴望证 明她能做到，这激发了她去跑她的第一次马拉松。故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第三段中“During the run, Wolfgram once hit a wall pretty hard, but she overcame it to finish.(在跑步过程中，Wolfgram 有一次 hit a wall，但她克服了它，完成了比 赛。”以及她所说的“I guess I can say I gave it my all(我想我可以说我已经尽了全力)”等内容 可知，她是一个“意志坚定”的人。故选 B 项。 C Maybe you are familiar with scenes in movies where a pilot has got into an emergency mid-flight and you hear him shout "Mayday! Mayday! Mayday!". But what does “Mayday" mean? Mayday is an internationally recognized distress call（求救信号）,mostly used by pilots and boat captains. The signal can be sent out on any channel by radio communication. This emergency call originated in the 1920s. At that time, the standard distress call was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, “SOS” is three dots, three dashes and three dots. The signal was unmistakable. However, aircraft pilots use radio calls, so sending out “SOS” could be misheard as other letters, such as “F”. Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose Mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word aider", which means “help me”. Facing a threatening situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference（干扰）or loud background noise. If the pilots don't get a reply within two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information including the code of the flight, their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported. Sometimes pilots are directed to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing. While Mayday signals indicate a life-threatening situation, they do not always end in deaths. Despite dangers, air travel is still the safest means of transport. 8. How did navy captains call for help before the 1920s? A. By sending "Mayday" by telegraph. B. By calling "Mayday" by radio. C. By sending “SOS” by telegraph. D. By calling "SOS" by radio. 9. What does the text tell us about “Mayday"？ A. It is a signal mainly used in European countries. B. It is only used by pilots and boat captains. C. It was sent by telegraph in the beginning. D. It was invented by a radio officer in the 1920s. 10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. When to use Mayday signals. B. How to use Mayday signals to call for help, C. How Mayday signals were recognized. D. What makes Mayday signals useful. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we find this article? A. Sports. B. Fashion. C. Art. D. Science. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了求救信号的产生和使用。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At that time, the standard distress call was "SOS" and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. (当时，标准的遇险呼叫 是“SOS”，通常是海军上尉使用。这消息是通过电报用电码发出的。)”可知，20 世纪 20 年代以前，海军上尉们是通过电报发送“SOS”求救的。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. Because of the number of flights that flew between Croydon and Paris, he chose Mayday, as it sounds similar to the French word aider", which means “help me”.(伦敦克罗伊登机场的无线电官员 Frederick Stanley Mockford 被 要求想出一个表示遇险的词。由于往返于克罗伊登和巴黎的航班数量众多，他选择了 Mayday， 因为 Mayday 的发音与法语单词 aider 相近，意思是“帮助我”。)”以及第二段的“in the 1920s”可知，Mayday 是由一个无线电官员在 20 世纪 20 年代发明的。故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Facing a threatening situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three times in case of radio interference（干扰）or loud background noise. If the pilots don't get a reply within two minutes, they should repeat it. Once they receive a reply, more information including the code of the flight, their current situation and the number of people on board should be reported.(面对威胁的情况，飞行员被要求重复信号三次，以防无线电干扰或巨大的背景噪音。 如果飞行员在两分钟内没有得到答复，他们应该重复。一旦他们收到回复，他们应该报告更 多的信息，包括航班代码，他们的现状和机上人数。)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何使用呼救 信号。故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了求救信号的产生和如何使用。结合选项可知， 本文应该来源于科学版面，和其它选项“运动、时尚、艺术”无关。故选 D 项。 D Now we are in a "golden age" of space-sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids（小行星）， moons and planets and so on. China's Chang'e-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, 2020, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe（探测器）returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel, China Daily reported. This was the world’s first lunar sample-return mission since 1976. The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical（机械的）arm. Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010. There will be more such missions in the near future. NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020, is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russia's Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples. “I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be," said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientist As for the Chang'e-5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition, structure and physical characteristics of the samples. This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon, as well as our solar system as a whole. 12. What do we know about the Chang'e-5 lunar probe? A. It was launched on Dec 17,2020. B. It completed the most successful mission. C. It collected the world's first lunar sample. D. It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples. 13. What does the author focus on in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Providing examples. B. Explaining a concept. C. Drawing comparisons. D. Making a summary. 14. Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen? A. To learn more about how the solar system originates and evolves. B. To determine the structure of the solar system. C. To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth. D. To understand how water first appeared on the moon. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A "golden age" comes B. Man explores space C. Space samples land D. Scientists analyse samples 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号探测器最近成功登月完成月球采样 任务，此外日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本，太空取样的“黄金时期”已来临。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical arm.”(该任务借助钻机和机械臂收集了 1713 克岩石和灰尘 样品。)由此可知，嫦娥五号探测器带回了 1700 多克月球样品。故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020.”(另一个太空取样任务于 2020 年 12 月 6 日完成），根据第四段的第一句“There will be more such missions in the near future.”（在不久的将来将会有更多这样的取样任务。）由此可知， 第三段和第四段举例说明了各种太空取样任务，即作者在第三段和第四段中举例子说明了日 本和美国以及俄罗斯的各种太空取样任务。故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be”可知，美国宇航局行星科学家 Ann Nguyen 认为太空取样任务 有很大的意义，它使人类更加了解太阳系的起源和演化、人类在宇宙中的位置以及人类如何 发展到现在。由此可知，按照 Ann Nguyen 的看法，人类从太空中收集样本的目的是要了解有 关太阳系如何起源和演化的更多信息。故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now we are in a "golden age" of space-sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids（小行星），moons and planets and so on.”可知，现在我们正处于 空间样本收集和探索的“黄金时代”。世界各地的太空机构都在忙于收集或计划从小行星， 月球和行星等收集样本。由第二题和第三题的分析可知，日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月 球样本。由此可知，文章的主要内容是有关“太空样本收集和探索”的，因此 C 项（太空采 样的来临）符合文章的内容，可以作为标题。故选 C 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为 多余选项. De — stress your mind and relax Being a student can be overwhelming（不堪重负的）.____16____. If you're feeling stressed out, try some of these "brain break" ideas. Take a break The first thing to do when you feel overwhelmed is to take a deep breath. Try meditation（冥想） practices, which have been found to ease anxiety and mental stress by making you focus on your breathing. Practice gratitude and stay in the present. Play some calming music and take yourself away from your work for a little while. ___17___ Exercise ____18____. Whether it’s a quick walk across campus or around the block, a sweaty gym session or doing an online workout in your living room, exercise will increase your energy, sharpen your focus, enhance your mood, improve your memory and help with impulse（冲动）control. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. _____19_____ If you're feeling overworked, try using a different part of your brain to arouse some creativity. Bake a new recipe, create an artwork, or do a puzzle. ____20____ . Thus, your brain can get more active in new and different ways. This will help you get back to your work with a clearer mind. Even if it seems like there is no time to do anything but your homework, try to schedule one brain break per day to help keep yourself sharp, motivated and happy while you complete your degree. A. Balancing your leisure and free time can avoid burning out. B. Besides, playing a board game with friends is also a good choice. C. Challenge yourself. D. Hours of homework studying for tests and writing papers can leave you feeling tired. E. Exercise makes you smarter. F. Being in nature refreshes you. G. A power nap（打盹）might also be an answer to relieving your stress. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种使大脑得到放松的方法。 【16 题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：作为学生可能会让你感到不堪重负。后文提到：如果你感到压力很 大，请尝试一些使大脑得到休息的做法。D 项（几个小时的作业，为考试学习和写论文可能会 让你感到疲倦。）举例子说明了作为学生都有哪些任务会让其感到疲倦，与上下文连接通顺。 故选 D 项。 【17 题详解】 考查段尾句。本段的减压做法是休息一下，具体提到了在做深呼吸时尝试冥想、保持感恩的 心并活在当下以及播放一些令人放松的音乐和暂时停下工作。G 项（打个盹可能也可以帮助你 缓解压力。）中提出的做法和前文的做法都是休息一下的具体方式，以此来让学生消除忧虑和 精神压力，与上文连接通顺。故选 G 项。 【18 题详解】 考查段首句。后文提到：无论是在校园内还是在街区附近快速走走，出汗的健身运动还是在 客厅进行在线锻炼，都会增加你的精力，使你的注意力更加集中，改善心情，改善记忆力， 并有助于冲动控制。实际上，运动会产生有益于大脑的化学物质。换句话说，当你照顾好自 己的身体时，便会照顾好你的大脑。E 项（锻炼会使你更聪明。）表达了锻炼的好处，与下文 连接通顺。故选 E 项。 【19 题详解】 考查段落标题。本段的主要内容是在介绍你可以做很多事情来让大脑得到休息，这些事情包 括制定一个新的食谱，创作一件艺术品，做一个谜题，玩棋盘游戏等，这都是对自己的一种 挑战，因此 C 项（挑战自己。）可以作为段落标题。故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 考查段中句。前文提到：如果你感到劳累过度，请尝试使用大脑的另一部分来激发一些创造 力。制定一个新的食谱，创作一件艺术品，或做一个谜题。后文提到：这样，你的大脑可以 以新的和不同的方式变得更加活跃。这将帮助你更清晰地回到工作中。B 项（此外，与朋友一 起玩棋盘游戏也是一个不错的选择。）是在承接上文举例子说明你可以做的事情，下文是在说 这些做法的好处，因此与上下文连接通顺。故选 B 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项. In February 2021, the world knew Tessica Brown, a young woman who is now known as the Glue Girl. It is possible that she has made the most ____21____ haircare mix-up in history. ____22____ using her hair-care product, she took a can of strong glue by mistake and sprayed it all around her hair. The ____23____ was exactly what we might think: her hair became "a hard helmet”. It can't be____24____ safely in any possible way at home. As her videos about the incident on the ____25____ gained millions of views, endless remarks ____26____ . Among those remarks, some people said that she made the mix-up on purpose to be____27____ online. “Now that she has become known as she expected, she ____28____ the unpleasant results”， a netizen(网民)said. Countless followers arrived with even crueler ____29____ . The poor woman cried in her videos, both for her hair and the ____30____ from the Internet. Fortunately, there were also people who showed their ____31____. They believed she was not____32____ when she explained, “it is awful to have the glue in a place where it doesn't ____33____ Some people even posted some hair-care products and glues with ____34____ packages. Have you ever seen someone who has posted their silly ____35____. or even misfortunes online? Do you roil your eyes or feet sympathetic? The ____36____ is in your own hands. What really matters is your ____37____ thinking rather than ____38____ someone else blindly. Finally, Brown ____39____ herself from "the hard helmet" after a four-hour-long operation. Luckily, among cruelty, plenty of ____40____ did offer some relief to her, and many others. 21. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. beautiful D. experienced 22. A. Instead of B. By means of C. Regardless of D. On behalf of 23. A. reason B. result C. belief D. discovery 24. A. replaced B. kept C. returned D. removed 25. A. glue B. hair C. media D. helmet 26. A. ran away B. turned down C. poured in D. faded away 27. A. positive B. foolish C. famous D. quiet 28. A. collects B. allows C. respects D. deserves 29. A. likes B. comments C. tips D. marks 30. A. harm B. agreement C. praise D. achievement 31. A. hate B. sympathy C. pleasure D. question 32. A. crying B. doubting C. admitting D. lying 33. A. belong B. stay C. put D. see 34. A. classic B. various C. similar D. different 35. A. mistakes B. advantages C. suggestions D. benefits 36. A. rule B. problem C. action D. choice 37. A. successful B. independent C. interesting D. simple 38. A. correcting B. meeting C. following D. expecting 39. A. freed B. stopped C. turned D. struggled 40. A. coldness B. happiness C. sadness D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Tessica Brown 误将强力胶水当成发胶喷到头发上， 导致头发像一个“硬硬的头盔”，她将自己的不幸发到网上后网友们给出了不同的评论。有 网友说她是因为想走红而故意为之，她因此饱受“胶水头盔”与恶意留言的双重伤害，所幸 也有友好的人，给她各种支持和帮助。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她可能是有史以来最不幸的将胶水与发胶弄混使用的人。A. fortunate 幸运的； B. unfortunate 不幸的；C. beautiful 美丽的； D. experienced 有经验的。通 过下文可以知道 Tessica Brown 饱受“胶水头盔”之苦，所以这个混淆使用是“不幸的”。故 选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她没有使用自己的护发产品，而是错误地取了一罐强力胶水，将 其喷在头发上。 A. Instead of 代替；B. By means of 借助；C. Regardless of 不管；D. On behalf of 代表。前文的 mix-up 说明她混淆使用了发胶和强力胶水，因此她“没有用”她的发胶。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果就是我们可以想到的：她的头发变成了“坚硬的头盔”。A. reason 原因；B. result 结果；C. belief 信念；D. discovery 发现。她将强力胶水喷到头上后， 头发变得像“硬硬的头盔”一样，这是人们可以想到的结果。故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有任何办法可以在家里安全地去除发胶头盔。A. replaced 更换； B. kept 保留；C. returned 退回，返回；D. removed 去除，清除。“发胶头盔”在家不能被安 全“去除”，这与下文的手术相呼应。故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她在媒体上发布的这件事的视频获得了数百万的观看，无休 止的评论便涌来。A. glue 胶水；B. hair 头发；C. media 媒体，媒介；D. helmet 头盔。有很多 人观看和评论，这说明她将视频发到了“社交媒体”上，第 7 小题后的 online 是提示词。故 选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着她在媒体上发布的这件事的视频获得了数百万的观看，无休 止的评论便涌来。A. ran away 跑开；B. turned down 拒绝，调低；C. poured in 流入，灌入，大 量地涌进来； D. faded away 逐渐消失，褪色。很多人观看了视频，因此评论“大量涌来”。 故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些评论中，有些人说她故意混淆使用发胶和胶水，只是为 了在网上出名。A. positive 积极的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. famous 著名的；D. quiet 安静的。有 些人认为她故意混淆使用发胶和胶水并将视频发到网上是为了在网上出名，下一句的 known 是提示词。故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位网民说：“现在，她已经像她所期望的那样出名了，她应该 承受这个糟糕的结果”。A. collects 收集；B. allows 允许； C. respects 尊敬；D. deserves 值得， 应受。有人认为她得到了她想要的名气，因此活该承受这个糟糕的后果。故选 D 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不计其数的追随者甚至带来了更加残忍的评论。A. likes 喜好； B. comments 评论；C. tips 技巧，小费，尖端；D. marks 标记，污点，记号。与前一句中的残忍 的评论相比，有人给出了更残忍的“评论”，本段第一句的“remark”是提示词。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位可怜的女人因为她的头发和互联网上的伤害在视频中哭泣。A. harm 伤害；B. agreement 同意；C. praise 赞扬；D. achievement 成就。 网络上的评论使她哭泣， 这说明她受到了伤害。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，也有一些人表示同情。A. hate 讨厌；B. sympathy 同情； C. pleasure 快乐；D. question 问题。由 fortunately(幸运的是)可知，也有人表现出了不同的反 应，即他们同情这位女子。故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为当她解释这件事情时，她并不是在说谎。A. crying 哭泣； B. doubting 怀疑；C. admitting 承认；D. lying 撒谎。由第 11 题的分析可知，这些人是同情这 位女子的，因此他们认为她没有撒谎。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不属于胶水的地方放它真是太糟糕了。A. belong 属于；B. stay 停留；C. put 放；D. see 看见。双引号里的内容是她在解释给网友事情是如何发生的，即胶水 放在了本不属于它的地方。故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至发帖晒出了一些带有相似包装的护发产品和胶水。A. classic 经典的，古朴的；B. various 各种各样的；C. similar 相似的； D. different 不同的。还 有人发帖晒出一系列有着相似包装的护发产品和胶水，这是为了帮助证明女子可能弄混的原 因所在。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有见过有人在网上发布愚蠢的错误或者不幸的事情？A. mistakes 错误；B. advantages 优势；C. suggestions 建议；D. benefits 好处。女子将护发产品和 胶水弄混，这是一个错误，misfortune 是提示词，并且前文第一段也有 mistake 的出现。故选 A 项。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择掌握在你自己的手中。A. rule 规则；B. problem 问题；C. action 行动； D. choice 选择。对于别人的错误和不幸，你是翻白眼还是感到同情？这个“选择”在 每个人自己的手里，每个人有自己的评价。故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是你的独立思考，而不是盲从别人。A. successful 成 功的；B. independent 独立的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. simple 简单的。如何回应在于自己独 立的思考，这个选择权在你自己的手里，own 是提示词。故选 B 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是你的独立思考，而不是盲从别人。A. correcting 纠正； B. meeting 遇见；C. following 跟随；D. expecting 期待。由上题的分析并结合第 9 题所在句子 中 follower 一词可知，作者是在表明人们要独立思考，不要“盲从”他人。故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，Brown 经过四个小时的手术，将自己从“硬头盔”中解救出 来。A. freed 使（某人）自由；B. stopped 停止；C. turned 转弯；D. struggled 挣扎。她最后通 过四个小时的手术使自己摆脱了“胶水头盔”的困扰，free...from...：使……摆脱……，使…… 不受……。故选 A 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在残忍的评论中，还有很多善意的评价让她，也让很 多其他人，感到了一丝欣慰。A. coldness 冷酷，冷漠；B. happiness 快乐；C. sadness 悲伤；D. kindness 善良。幸运的是，与残忍的评论相比还有很多善意的评价。故选 D 项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处地入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese Tang suit Tang suit is an expression ______41______come) out of the overseas Chinese people. As one of the most wealthy and _____42_____(power) dynasties in the history of China, the Tang Empire is so famous in the world that foreigners call the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people", the places _____43_____they live "Chinatown" and the clothes they wear "Tang suit". Tang suit, which has its origin in a kind of Manchu clothing, has mainly four characteristics. The Mandarin collar（中式领）with front opening is _____44_____ traditional Chinese clothes style. The opening is symmetrical（对称的），and the collar stands straight up. The hand-made Chinese knots are used as buttons and _____45_____（decorate）. Another characteristic is the fabric, which usually is a traditional cloth such as a kind of silk. Adding the western cutting method as well as shoulder pads（肩 垫）_____46_____（make） the clothes fit better. It is _____47_____（wide） recognized that this kind of clothing later had a great influence _____48_____the traditional clothing in many Asian countries such as the Kimono in Japan and Hanbok in Korea. In 2001 in APEC the Tang suit was worn by leaders from different countries, attracting many foreigners _____49_____（wear） it. Since then, this kind of clothing _____50_____（regard） as Chinese Tang suit and has enjoyed a great popularity in China and abroad. 【答案】41. coming 42. powerful 43. where 44. a 45. decorations 46. makes 47. widely 48. on/upon 49. to wear 50. has been regarded 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了唐装的起源和特点，对亚洲国家如日本的和服和 韩国的韩服产生了很大的影响并在国内外受到了广泛欢迎。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“唐装”是来自海外华人的一种表达。come 在句子中作为非谓语动 词使用，expression 和 come 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用 come 的现在分词作为后置定 语修饰 expression，故填 coming 。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为中国历史上最富有和最强大的朝代之一，唐朝在世界上举世闻名， 外国人称海外华人为“唐人”，他们居住的地方为“唐人街”，他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。 此处使用 power 的形容词在句子中作定语修饰 dynasties，由 wealthy 可知，填入的单词应该意 为“强大的”，故填 powerful。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为中国历史上最富有和最强大的朝代之一，唐朝在世界上举世闻名， 外国人称海外华人为“唐人”，他们居住的地方为“唐人街”，他们穿的衣服为“唐装”。 分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入定语从句的引导词，先行词 places 在从句（they live）中 作地点状语，因此使用 where 引导定语从句，故填 where。 【44 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：前面开口的中式领是一种中国传统服饰类型。style 为可数名词，此处需要 填入不定冠词表示泛指意义，traditional 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。 【45 题详解】 考查名词。句意：手工制作的中国结用作纽扣和装饰。此处应该使用 decorate 的名词和 buttons 并列作介词 as 的宾语，由句意的需要可知，应该使用 decoration，意为“装饰品”应用复数形 式表示多种装饰，故填 decorations。 【46 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：加上西方剪裁方法和肩垫使衣服更合身。由上下文可知，该句 子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是动名词短语（adding the western cutting method as well as shoulder pads），因此谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填 makes。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：众所周知，这种服装后来对许多亚洲国家的传统服装产生了很大的影响， 例如日本的和服和韩国的韩服。副词作状语修饰过去分词 recognized，故填 widely。 【48 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，这种服装后来对许多亚洲国家的传统服装产生了很大的影 响，例如日本的和服和韩国的韩服。固定短语 have a/an... influence on/upon ：对……有很大的 影响，故填 on/upon 。 【49 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在 2001 年的 APEC 会议中，唐装被来自不同国家的领导人穿上，吸引 了许多外国人穿它。attract sb to do 是固定短语，意为“吸引某人做某事”，故填 to wear。 【50 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，这种服装被称为“唐装”，并在国内外受到广泛欢 迎。由“since then”可知，该句子使用现在完成时，句子的主语“this kind of clothing”为单 数意义，谓语动词应使用单数形式，并且主语承受 regard 的动作，因此谓语动词要使用被动 语态的形式，故填 has been regarded。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分. It's important to have regularly meals with the whole family. Because my parents and I am busy, we seldom have a chance to eat together. However, we think we should enjoy meals together in evening. First we considered set three fixed days every week, and everyone was unhappy. Then Mom suggested we tell her our most convenient days and he chose the two best days. I thought it bored at first I'd rather to spend time with my friends. Gradually, though, I began to see these evening together as interesting. We laughed a lot. We discussed each other problems. Now we are able to build much stronger relationships in my family. 【答案】1.regularly→regular；2.am→are；3.在 in 和 evening 之间加 the；4.set→setting； 5.and→but/yet；6.he→she；7.bored→boring；8.把 spend 前的 to 去掉；9. evening→evenings ； 10.other→other’s 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有规律的家庭聚餐非常重要，它让家庭沟通更顺畅。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：和全家人有规律地吃饭是很重要的。句中 meals 是名词，由形 容词修饰，regularly 是副词，其形容词是 regular。故把 regularly 改成 regular。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：因为我和父母都很忙，我们很少有机会一起吃饭。my parents and I 是 because 引导的原因状语从句的主语，复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数。故把 am 改成 are。 3.考查固定用法。句意：然而，我们认为我们应该在晚上一起吃饭。固定用法：in the evening“在 晚上”。故在 in 和 evening 之间加 the。 4.考查动名词作宾语。句意：首先，我们考虑过每周定三个固定的日子，但每个人都不高兴。 动词 consider“考虑”后面用动名词作宾语。故把 set 改成 setting。 5.考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们考虑过每周定三个固定的日子，但每个人都不高兴。前后 是一种转折关系。故把 and 改成 but/yet。 6.考查人称代词主格。句意：然后妈妈建议我们告诉她我们最方便的日子，她选了两个最好的 日子。这里主语是 Mom，所以用 she 替代。故把 he 改成 she。 7.考查形容词。句意：刚开始我觉得很无聊，我宁愿花时间和朋友们在一起。情感形容词 boring 的意思是“令人厌烦的”，修饰“物”；bored 的意思是“感到厌烦”，修饰“人”。此处指 “这件事是令人厌烦的”，应该用 boring。故把 bored 改成 boring。 8.考查固定搭配。句意：刚开始我觉得很无聊，我宁愿花时间和朋友们在一起。固定搭配： would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”。故把 spend 前的 to 去掉。 9.考查名词复数。句意：然而，渐渐地，我开始觉得在一起度过这些夜晚很有趣。指示代词 these 后面跟名词复数。故把 evening 改成 evenings。 10.考查名词所有格。句意：我们讨论了彼此的问题。修饰名词 problems，用所有格，each other“互相，彼此”，其所有格是 each other’s“互相的，彼此的”。故把 other 改成 other’s。 第二节 书面表达（满分 2s 分） 52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以 Garbage classification makes a better life 为题，写一篇短 文参赛，内容包括： 1.垃圾分类的重要意义 2.呼吁全校同学参加 注意：1.字数 100 左右，内容包括主要要点。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Garbage Classification Makes a Better Life As is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. We ought to classify garbage to protect the environment where we co-exist. Garbage classification can’t be too emphasized. It can help separate the recyclable waste, which saves resources to a large extent. Not only can the recycled waste be reused, but also the kitchen waste can turn into a kind of fertilizer, which in turn enriches the soil. Trash sorting is important to us. Therefore, we have a duty to practise it. It’s the minor deeds we do today that have a deep impact on this planet. Only when all of us make joint efforts can we benefit from garbage classification. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇题为 Garbage classification makes a better life 的短文参加作文比赛。 【详解】词汇积累 在……中起重要作用：play a vital role in→play an important role in →play an important part in 对……有影响：have an impact on→have an effect on→have influence on 对……有益：benefit from→be beneficial to→ be of benefit to ……是重要的：be important →be of great importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As is known to all, environment plays a vital role in our daily life. We ought to classify garbage to protect the environment where we co-exist. 拓展句：As environment plays a vital role in our daily life, we ought to classify garbage to protect the environment where we co-exist. 合并简单句 原句：Trash sorting is important to us. Therefore, we have a duty to practise it. 拓展句：Trash sorting is so important to us that we have a duty to practise it. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] It’s the minor deeds we do today that have a deep impact on this planet. (“It is…that…”强调句 型 ) [高分句型 2] Only when all of us make joint efforts can we benefit from garbage classification. (“only +状语”置于句首，主句用倒装结构)