江苏省2021届高三英语下学期模拟测试卷（八）（Word版附答案）

江苏省 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模 拟测试卷(八) 英 语 (考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. How does the woman check the weather? A. She uses her phone. B. She listens to the radio. C. She watches television. ( )2. What will the boy do tonight? A. Study for an exam. B. Practise debating. C. Watch a basketball game. ( )3. Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave? A. He doesn't understand it. B. He doesn't have it yet. C. He doesn't like it. ( )4. What are the speakers doing? A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game. ( )5. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 ( )6. How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry. ( )7. Who is the boy talking to? A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. What does Carol do when she volunteers? A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner. ( )9. How often does Carol volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol? A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book. C. Reading for hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 ( )11. Which is a superfood according to the man? A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice. ( )12. Why are superfoods healthy? A. Because they cure some terrible diseases. B. Because they fight against some cancers. C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases. ( )13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet? A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 ( )14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. ( )15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They asked the man to provide the evidence. C. They decided to talk to the bank's owner. ( )16. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 ( )17. What does the speaker want her kids to do? A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear. ( )18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow? A. At 7：00 am. B. At 6：00 am. C. At 5：00 am. ( )19. Why doesn't the speaker make dinner? A. There is no food left at home. B. She doesn't want to make a mess. C. They have already eaten at a restaurant. ( )20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To make sure everyone gets ready. B. To make the house clean. C. To make a regular plan. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A In addition to seeing wonderful films, one of the joys of coming to the Quad Cinema is to hang out in the area. The Quad Cinema is located right in the heart of Greenwich Village, perhaps the most charming and interesting neighbourhood in the city. Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema： Washington Square Park As one of the bestknown of New York City's 1 ，900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighbourhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and centre for cultural activity. Come on a Sunday when it's most lively and festive. New York University It surrounds Washington Square. See the impressive Bobst Library and visit the amazing bookstores. NYU is now considered one of the most powerful universities in the world. Judson Memorial Church Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892. The Judson Memorial Church is most famous for its vocal participation in social events. Washington Mews It is a hidden, private street in New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place, just north of Washington Square Park. It was first developed as a mews(马厩) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s, the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University. Jefferson Market Courthouse Built in 1833 as a market, it was later changed to a courthouse, and in the 1950s it was emptied and close to being destroyed. It was saved and turned into a library. Many consider it to be the most beautiful building in the village. ( )21. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce some attractions around the Quad Cinema. B. To suggest the Quad Cinema is the best place. C. To imply the Quad Cinema attracts a lot of customers. D. To tell readers to enjoy their life fully. ( )22. Why does the author mention Washington Square Park? A. Because it is in the centre of Greenwich Village. B. Because it has a history of more than 100 years. C. Because it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighbourhood. D. Because it has witnessed so many political incidents. ( )23. Where is the Judson Memorial Church? A. In the south of Washington Square. B. Behind Washington Square Park. C. Opposite Thompson Street. D. Close to New York University. B Sam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon(猎鹰), Frightful. Life, my friend Bando once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba(变形虫) or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison(鹿肉) now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only roadkill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm. I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades(倾泻) down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop. Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corn and squash(番瓜类蔬菜), bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore. I'm back where I started from. I climb the Spillkill slowly. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the redtailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, cree, cree, cree. Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines(游隼) at the university. “But it's the law，” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception for Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution(宪法) and laws of the United States when he took office. I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young. I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet. When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins(莫卡辛软皮鞋) and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically. ( )24. What does this excerpt(节选) mainly describe? A. Delicate mental activities. B. Unique story environment. C. Complicated character relationships. D. Everchanging story events. ( )25. What is Sam's first worry? A. The shortest way to go back. B. Survival for Alice and himself. C. The safety of Frightful. D. How to get enough venison. ( )26. What do we know about Frightful? A. She left Sam and Alice due to lack of food. B. She helped Sam hunt before being taken away. C. She is living with the redtailed hawk happily. D. She is giving birth to babies at the university. ( )27. Which of the following can best describe Sam? A. Humorous. B. Aggressive. C. Responsible. D. Unrealistic. C The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不讳地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has“no documented historic precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree Celsius rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the world's most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more. So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel consumption through technology and policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions—71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies. Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使……显得较不重要) the most powerful and costefficient carboncapture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing. Forests' power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:__one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research shows undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia. For this reason, policymakers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world's forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the world's people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water, oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods. ( )28. According to the passage, climate change ________． A. will surely achieve a scale that is more serious than ever before B. will only affect people living in the poorest rural regions C. is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather events D. is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption ( )29. What's the finding of the new research? A. Reducing fossil fuel is the most powerful and costefficient technology. B. Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power. C. Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions. D. Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions. ( )30. What does the underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Astonishing. B. Speeding. C. Embarrassing. D. Shrinking. ( )31. What's the author's purpose of writing this article? A. To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change. B. To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuel reduction counts. C. To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions. D. To point out that forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change. D Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Centre of Washington DC. About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives. Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer programme to choose the most qualified person. “Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver's seat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation，” Pew said. Mark Zuckerberg, the co founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts. His talk centred on the uncertain future facing young people. “ Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like selfdriving cars and trucks，” Zuckerberg told the graduates. Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300，000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years. ( )32. What do Americans think of technology? A. Useful. B. Effective. C. Dangerous. D. Undependable. ( )33. Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do? A. Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs. B. Increase job chances by introducing machines. C. Select a person for a job by computer. D. Get rid of all driverless vehicles. ( )34. What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do? A. Refuse selfdriving vehicles. B. Create new job chances. C. Consider large projects. D. Fight against robots. ( )35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. New Technology Creates More Jobs B. New Technology Makes New Unfairness C. Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs D. Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We don't meet people by accident. __36__ Some will help you grow, some will hurt you, some will inspire you to do better. At the same time, you are playing some role in their lives as well. Know that paths cross for a reason and treat people with significance. __37__ There is no better joy than helping people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than they ever would have imagined on their own. But that doesn't mean you have to fix them or enable them; __38__ Offer them support and motivation as they find their own way and show you what they're capable of. All you have to do is believe in them. Never look down on someone unless you are helping them up. We like to think of life as a meritocracy( 精 英 统 治 ), so it's easy to look down on someone who isn't as successful or accomplished or welleducated as you are. But you have no idea how far that person has already climbed or where they will end up. Time could easily reverse(颠倒) your positions, __39__ Appreciate those who have supported you, forgive those who have hurt you, help those who need you. __40__ Treat all people—including yourself—with love and compassion, and you can't go wrong. Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better. A. so be sure you treat everyone with dignity. B. therefore, cherish every person you meet. C. Never fix them when they make mistakes. D. Don't tell them how to get there but show the way. E. instead, guide them to the source of their own. F. Business is complicated, life is complex and leadership is difficult. G. Every person you meet will have a role in your life, be it big or small. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 In 1998, Dan and Rebecca Brink both had fulltime jobs. Finding extra time to spend with their children was __41__. Dan was usually on the road five days a week with his company, which was in the process of downsizing(裁员) its workforce. With the threat of __42__ his job and the limited time he had with his family, Dan __43__ that some changes needed to be made. Dan was introduced to another company a short time later, which allowed the couple to build their own business from home, and he knew it was a(n) __44__.“What really helped our decision in __45__ it was the fact that my wife worked 20 miles away, and with me being out working as well, our children were __46__ without us. Now I'm so __47__ that I can spend that precious time with them each day，” he says. Since joining the __48__， Dan and Rebecca have had plenty of time to spend with each child. Dan explains, “I can now be more of a __49__ to my family. I'm more available to them. We can basically do what we want, when we want.” In 2002, having outgrown their __50__ house south of the Salt Lake Valley, the Brinks were able to begin construction on their dream __51__. Now they have two big garages, eight bedrooms, six bathrooms, and an extra full kitchen in the basement. Dan and Rebecca __52__ work hard, but with one major difference—they are in control of their __53__. “Rebecca and I are at home full time with the kids now and it's been great，” Dan says. Dan and Rebecca especially enjoy __54__ with their children and now they are all looking forward to an Alaskan trip. Dan concludes, “Whether it is something as __55__ as a lunch date or a trip around the world, we just have a really good time together as a family.” ( )41. A. terrible B. difficult C. suitable D. convenient ( )42. A. shifting B. quitting C. attacking D. losing ( )43. A. hoped B. described C. realised D. remembered ( )44. A. trick B. incident C. reward D. opportunity ( )45. A. keeping B. expecting C. joining D. creating ( )46. A. staying on B. setting down C. growing up D. making up ( )47. A. grateful B. surprised C. worried D. afraid ( )48. A. party B. company C. army D. club ( )49. A. topic B. tool C. support D. challenge ( )50. A. modern B. open C. empty D. small ( )51. A. shop B. factory C. home D. organisation ( )52. A. also B. still C. even D. again ( )53. A. lives B. performances C. speeches D. abilities ( )54. A. running B. travelling C. dancing D. celebrating ( )55. A. simple B. safe C. great D. different 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its __56__(able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions” ： highspeed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're related to China's hightech innovation(创新), __57__ has improved the quality of people's lives, according to a survey __58__(make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，” said __59__ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”． The bikes __60__(them) are not new, but the operating model of bikesharing __61__(base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. “China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of money China has invested in __62__(encourage) innovation，” said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading __63__ many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly __64__ China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a __65__(large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于国际贸易的研讨会。请你给交换生 Mary 写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1. 时间：9 月 15 日下午 3：00－6：00； 2. 地点：学校礼堂； 3. 内容：观看国际贸易相关视频；专家分析国际贸易形势；互动交流。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：研讨会 seminar ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair pulled tightly into a knot. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face, she was ahead of him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realised her beauty, which was fairskinned and bigeyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly. His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a Scotch. While sipping it, he watched the flow of travellers through the terminal(航站楼) until he caught sight of the blackhaired girl in the leather coat again, deep in conversation with a blonde girl(金发女孩). “Invite her for a drink？” Dannis hesitated. In another instant, the two women separated, neither of whose directions was towards him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone was pushing him. At first, he was startled(受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he smiled. “Busy place，” Dannis said. She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal. Dannis was at the counter with his magazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card...His stomach stirred with something very like fear. “The girl who was so near to me！” he said to himself. All at once he understood she had picked his pocket. What shall he do? First, find a policeman, tell him what has happened. He would probably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly, he spotted the black haired girl, seated against a front window of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1： A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 江苏省 2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模 拟测试卷(八) 英语答案与解析 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分；共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 1～5 AABBA 6～10 CBACA 11～15 ACCBB 16～20 ACCBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 21～23 ACA 24～27 ABBC 28～31 CBAD 32～35 DABC A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了五个距离 Quad Cinema 只有很短的步行路 程的景点。 21. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Here are some attractions we recommend, all within a comfortable walk from the Quad Cinema”可推知，本文主要是为了介绍 Quad Cinema 附近的一些景点。故选 A。 22. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“As one of the bestknown of New York City's 1，900 public parks, it is a landmark in the Manhattan neighbourhood of Greenwich Village, as well as a meeting place and centre for cultural activity.”可知，作者提到 Washington Square 是因为它 是曼哈顿街区的地标建筑。故选 C。 23. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Located in the south of Washington Square between Thompson Street and Sullivan Street, opposite Washington Square Park, this beautiful church was completed in 1892.”可知，Judson Memorial Church 位于 Washington Square 的南部， 故选 A。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇文学作品节选。文章展现了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己说 话，想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回家途中对自己和妹妹以后继续生存的思考，再到 爬山时又想起了失去的猎鹰 Frightful 以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解决自 己和妹妹的生存问题这一系列细微的心理活动。 24. A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章展现了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己 说话，想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回家途中对自己和妹妹以后如何生存下去的思考， 再到爬山时又想起了失去的猎鹰 Frightful 以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解 决自己和妹妹的生存问题这一系列细微的心理活动。故选 A。 25. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.”可知，作者首先担心的是自己和妹妹的吃饭问题，即如何生 存。故选 B。 26. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon，Frightful”和第四段中的“But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.”可知，没有猎鹰后作者不能打猎了，不知道该怎么办了，由此可知猎鹰以前帮作者 捕猎。故选 B。 27. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.”可知，作者首要想的是解决自己和妹妹的吃饭问题，第三、 四段中作者又想到了像爱斯基摩人一样生活或当农民。再根据最后一段中的“try to solve my problem more realistically”可知，作为哥哥，作者一路上都在为自己和妹妹如何生存绞尽脑汁， 考虑他们未来的食物来源。由此可推知作者是一个负责任的人。故选 C。 C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在全球气候越来越不稳定的情况下，减少空气中碳的 含量是行之有效的方法，而其中最关键的就是保护森林。 28. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句中的“we have already seen the clear asymmetry of suffering resulting from extreme weather events”可知，气候变化可能会导致更 频繁的极端天气事件。故选 C。 29. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，最近研究表明，森林对缓解气 候变化至关重要。故选 B。 30. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后对森林储存二氧化碳的能力的具体描述可知， 画线词所在句的意思是“森林通过树木生长这个简单过程来储存二氧化碳的能力是惊人的”， 故该词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选 A。 31. D 解析：写作意图题。在全球气候越来越不稳定的情况下，虽然减少化石燃料的使 用是达成气候目标的重要手段，但最关键的是让森林发挥作用，作者就此解释原因，并呼吁 人们保护森林。故选 D。 D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了美国人担心随着科技发展机器人会代替人 类工作，增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间的收入差距，主张政府限制机器人的社会现象。 32. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Americans are worried about new technology.”； 第 二 段 中 的 “About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor.”；第三段中的“Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision.”；第四段中的“Most Americans want the government to limit automation，”可知美国人 对科技的态度，他们担心新技术带来的变化，认为自动化将增加富人、中产阶级和穷人之间 的收入差距，主张限制自动化。由以上观点可以看出，美国人认为科技是不可信赖的。故选 D。 33. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans.”可知，多数美国人希望政府仅让机器人从 事一些危险或对人类有害的工作。故选 A。 34. B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“His talk centred on the uncertain future facing young people. ‘Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like selfdriving cars and trucks’”和“Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world.”可知，Zuckerberg 认 为年轻人必须面对许多工作自动化的现实，寻找能给世界人民带来工作和直接利益的项目。 故选 B。 35. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans.”和 下面每段中心句可知，美国人担心随着科技发展，机器人会代替人类工作，增加富人、中产 阶级和穷人之间的收入差距。Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs 概括了全文内容，最适合 作为文章标题。故选 C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 36～40 GDEAF 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人 对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。 36. G 解析：空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见某个人都不是偶然的。空格后句 意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，而一些人激励你做得更好。选项 G 中的“Every person you meet”与上句中的 meet people 呼应，选项 G 中的“have a role in your life”与下句中的各种影 响呼应。故选 G。 37. D 解析：空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人亲身看到某个景象、看 到他们到达了比他们曾想象的还要高的高度更让人高兴的事了。选项 D 中的“show the way”与 下句中的“helping people see a vision for themselves”呼应，并且还与第 38 题后的“Offer them support and motivation”呼应，所以选项 D 可以作为本段的主旨句。故选 D。 38. E 解析：空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答 案锁定在选项 A、B、E 之间。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要给他们做好准备工 作或者提供帮助给他们。选项 E 中的 instead 符合上下逻辑关系，且选项 E 中的“guide them to the source of their own”与下句中的“find their own way”呼应。故选 E。 39. A 解析：空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答 案锁定在选项 A、B 之间。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项 A 中的 so 符 合上下文逻辑关系。且选项 A 中的“treat everyone with dignity”与本段中心句“Never look down on someone”呼应。故选 A。 40. F 解析：空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤 害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项 F 中的 complicated, complex, difficult 与上句中描述 的情景相符合。故选 F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分) 41～45 BDCDC 46～50 CABCD 51～55 CBABA 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。丹和丽贝卡属于工薪阶层，忙碌的工作使他们无法很 好地照顾孩子。为此丹作出了明智的选择，不仅事业有成，还可以有更多的时间来陪伴家人。 41. B 解析：由“Dan and Rebecca Brink both had fulltime jobs”可知，那时两个人工作 非常忙，很难有时间去陪孩子。 42. D 解析：联系前文的内容，以及空前的“With the threat of”可知，他担心失去工作。 43. C 解析：工作不稳定，陪家人的时间又少，丹意识到必须改变目前的状况。 44. D 解析：联系空前的“allowed the couple to build their own business from home”可知， 丹意识到这是一个好机会。trick“计谋”；incident“事件”；reward“奖赏”。 45. C 解析：由下文中的“Since joining the...”可知，这对夫妇下定决心跳槽到这个公司。 join“加入；成为……一员”。 46. C 解析：他的妻子在 20 英里外上班，丹经常外出工作，所以他们的孩子在没有父母 照顾的情况下成长。 47. A 解析：此句的时态为一般现在时，因此可知他们已经跳槽成功。他非常感激现在 能每天跟家人在一起。 48. B 解析：这里承接上一段的信息。自从进入这家公司之后，他们夫妇二人有充足的 时间和孩子在一起。 49. C 解析：由本句意可知，丹现在不仅仅是家里的顶梁柱。 50. D 解析：与下句中的情况构成对比：他们原来一直住在一个小房子里。在 2002 年， 他们开始谋划建造自己梦想的家园。 51. C 解析：联系前文的 house 以及下文的“Now they have two big garages, eight bedrooms, six bathrooms, and an extra full kitchen in the basement.”可知，他们在建设梦想的家园。 52. B 解析：由前面描述的内容可知，他们夫妇二人一直努力工作，即使换了工作也是 如此。但是与以前有明显的区别。 53. A 解析：因为很多时间都在家里，他们能主宰自己的生活。 54. B 解析：根据后面的“an Alaskan trip”可知，他们非常喜欢跟孩子一起旅行。 55. A 解析：联系空后的“a lunch date”可知，这里指简单的事情。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国改变世界的“新四大发明”：高 速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网购。 56. ability 解析：考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、 共享单车和网购——再次证明了我们国家改变世界的能力。its 为形容词性物主代词，修饰名 词，故填 ability。 57. which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院 的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非 限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用 which 引导。 58. made 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 make 只 能作非谓语动词；因和逻辑主语 survey 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 made。 59. a 解析：考查冠词。student 为可数名词，此处泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词 a。 60. themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新，但共享单车的运营模式 是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词作同位语，指复数名词 the bikes，所以用 themselves。 61. is based 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。base 和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客 观事实用一般现在时，故填 is based。 62. encouraging 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表 Bernhard Schwartlander 表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时 代。介词 in 后跟动名词作宾语，故填 encouraging。 63. in 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处 于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语 in many ways 意为“在许多方面”，故填 in。 64. because 解析：考查连词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了 PC 时代，直接进入了移动 领域。本句为 because 引导的原因状语从句，故填 because。 65. larger 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。 根据下文 than 可知应用形容词比较级，故填 larger。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) One possible version： Dear Mary， I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school. I'm writing to invite you to attend a seminar about international trade. It is scheduled to be held at the school hall from 3 pm to 6 pm on September 15. You are supposed to get there 20 minutes before it starts. During the meeting, we will first watch some videos related to international trade. Then, some experts will make speeches on the recent international trade situation. After that, there will be about one hour for communication between experts and the audience. I'm sure the seminar will benefit you a lot. Not only will you be able to have a better understanding of international trade, but also you will know the latest world trade situation. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) One possible version： Paragraph 1： A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my wallet？” he yelled. The blackhaired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face. Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted, “You stole my wallet！” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat. Paragraph 2： The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl. 听力材料 Text 1 M: I never listen to the radio anyway. I can just check the weather on my phone. W: I do the same thing. I never watch the weather forecast on television, either. Text 2 W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight? I will be there right after debate team practice. M: I can't. I have a big maths test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it. Text 3 W: It looks like you're having a hard time with that programme, Larry. Why don't you use the method that I gave in the class yesterday? M: I was absent. I'll ask one of my classmates to send it to me. Text 4 W: If we want to win the game this Friday, we need to come up with a plan now. They beat us every year. M: We need to use teamwork more. John is our best player, but we can't give him the ball every time. Text 5 W: Excuse me. I'm trying to pay the parking, but all I have is dollar bills. Could you spare any change? M: I'm sorry, madam. But our store policy is not to give out change unless you buy something. W: OK. Text 6 W: Tim, I saw you running from the bus stop this morning. Your mother and father wouldn't be happy seeing you do that. M: I was late for school though. W: You need to be more careful when you cross the street. You need to walk during the right time and in the right places. M: But I'm very fast. W: Are you even listening to me? It is dangerous. It is also against the law. M: But I hate waiting for the lights to change and the cars to pass by. I don't want to be late. W: It is important to obey the rules, but your safety is more important. I don't want to see anyone of my students get hurt. Text 7 W: Sorry, Jim. I won't be able to make it to the dinner tomorrow night. I'll be busy volunteering at the library during that time. M: That's interesting, Carol. Most people I know volunteer by collecting garbage or something. What do you do at the library when you volunteer? Are they short on employees who put away books? W: Nothing like that. I just read the children's books and act out some of the stories for them. It's very fun and it doesn't take long, maybe one or two hours. M: How often do you do that? W: I do it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday every week. You should come help me with it one time. M: That sounds like fun. Can I pick the stories I want to read? I hate to try and act out a story I never read. W: You can read any book as long as it's on the library's list. Text 8 M: I was reading about superfoods today. They are fruits, vegetables and other foods that are supposed to be extra healthy. W: That's interesting. Which foods are they? I suppose rice is high on the list. We certainly eat a lot of that here in China. M: No, it isn't. Nor are noodles. But yogurt, fish and tomatoes are there. W: Oh well, I suppose we eat plenty of them. Why are these foods so healthy? M: It's said that they can reduce the risks of high blood pressure, heart disease and certain cancers. W: Maybe I will start including them in our meals. Are there any foods on the list that we don't have yet? M: Nuts and greens are something we already eat plenty of. And although our type of rice—the white kind—isn't on the list, brown rice is. W: Then I think we will switch to that to keep the family healthy. Superfoods sound like a very tasty way to keep fit. Text 9 M: I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven't fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn't the bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. Text 10 W: Listen up, you two. We need to leave this house before the sun rises tomorrow. Your father will be home soon from work and once he gets home, we will be packing our bags. We need you guys to do the same thing tonight. I want everything you're going to bring put out in the living room before you go to bed. Before you pack everything though, you need to put aside the clothes for tomorrow. I don't want to wait for you to search for other clothes or to unpack your bag to get something. Our flight is at 7：00 am, and it will take about a half hour to get to the airport from here. We'll probably need another hour to get through security. Also, I know I said that we would go out for our meal tonight, but there is just too much to do. I asked your father to pick up some Chinese food for dinner instead. I can't be bothered to cook something since I just cleaned everything. If you want a specific dish at the restaurant, you will need to call your father. Otherwise, he will just pick up something that we can all share. Are you clear on everything I said?