四川省绵阳市2018届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题（解析版）

四川省绵阳市 2018 届高三第三次诊断性考试 英语试题 第 I 卷(选择题，共 100 分) 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分 30 分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.5. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What docs Jerry think Tracy is doing? A. Taking a break. B. Sending e-mails. C. Preparing a work schedule. 2. Where is Amanda now? A. In the library. B. In the woman’s office. C. In the classroom. 3. Why does the woman think she feels bad? A. She didn’t rest well. B. She didn’t eat enough. C. She has a heart problem. 4. What can we learn about the new boy? A. He is the man’s friend. B. He enjoys talking to others. C. He just starts his first day of school there. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 第二节(共 15 小題; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。 6. What kind of novel does the man’s father like? A. Detective novels. B. Historical novels. C. Romantic novels. 7. What does the man think of his father? A. Humorous. B. Knowledgeable. C. Forgetful. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。 8. When is Sherry’s birthday? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. The day before yesterday. 9. What will the man and the woman buy for Sherry? A. Some flowers. B. A record. C. Some chocolates. 听第 8 段材斜，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10, What’s the woman’s impression of the man’s apartment? A. It’s clean and tidy. B. It’s in a mess. C. It’s small but comfortable. 11. What’s the woman’s advice for the man’s problem? A. Do the housework himself. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to a concert. 12. What will the speakers do after the conversation? A. Eat in a restaurant. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to a concert. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did the woman look at the photo albums last time? A. Ten years ago. B. Twenty years ago. C. Thirty years ago. 14. How did the man recognize the woman in the first picture? A. From her skirt. B. From her straight hair. C. From her smile. 15. How did the woman’s leg get injured in the second picture? A. She hurt it while skiing. B. She injured it in a car accident, C. She had a bad fall two years earlier. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where did western culture begin? A. In western Europe. B. In Ancient Greece. C. In Rome. 18. What influenced the North American culture most in recent centuries? A. Arts. B. Science. C. Government. 19. What has provided a new source for western values? A. Modem literature. B. 1 he moving population. C. The invention of television and the Internet. 20. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Conducting a TV show. C. Hosting a radio program. 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A The CLF Art Cafe, Peckham Playing different kinds of music, it has a night to serve most tastes. As one of the leading places for the creative arts, the building is full of friendly but crazy students and young people devoted to having a good time. But for those who aren’t interested in making the ceiling sweat, there is an open-air rooftop, monthly plays and regular showings of films. Roxy, Fitzrovia In the heart of London’s shopping center lies one of the flagships for a student night out in London. After showing their Student IDs, students head down into the basement (地下室) of the Roxy where they are thrown into a group of young people from all backgrounds and countries. Whether for a few drinks and a chat or a dance along to the sound of the latest hits, the Roxy’s half-priced cocktail (鸡尾酒) will make sure you arc satisfied. Bar Kick, Shoreditch For students who are very busy and have forgotten how to relax, keep yourself focused while you play a game of table football. Put yourself into the crowd of bars and clubs Shoreditch has to offer, Bar Kick presents students with a quiet evening. At street level, it seems like any other bar. Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work. The Court, Tottenham Court Road For an affordable meal and drinks on a Sunday before a week of stress, head over to The Court. Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student. 1. Which seems to be a wise pick for a quiet student with a tight budget? A. The CLF Art Cafe B. The Court C. Bar Kick D. Roxy 2. According to the text, what do we know about Roxy? A. It mainly appeals to foreign students. B. It lies far from London’s downtown. C. It requires customers’ proof of identity. D. It offers customers service at half price. 3. What makes Bar Kick different from the other three bars mentioned? A. It has a dance floor made of special material. B. It is a place for people to enjoy quietness. C. It looks different from others in the street. D. It provides table games for its customers, 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对四个酒吧的情况进行了介绍。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由 The Court, Tottenham Court Road 中的 Combining the perfect combination of traditional pub comforts with student prices, the central London pub offers a quiet place as you catch up with classmates and forget about the stresses of being a student.（伦敦市中心的酒吧将传统酒吧 的舒适与学生的价格完美地结合在一起，为你提供了一个安静的地方，让你可以赶上同学，忘记作为学生 的压力）可知一名手头很紧并且喜欢安静的学生，最明智的选择是 The Court。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Roxy, Fitzrovia 中的 After showing their Student IDs,可知 Roxy 要求顾客的身份证明。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Bar Kick, Shoreditch 中的 Heading downstairs you’ll find almost a dozen football tables replacing the dance floor, giving it a competitive edge to an evening away from school work.（下楼的时候，你会发现几乎 有十几张足球桌取代了舞池，这让它在一个远离学校工作的晚上更具竞争力）可知 Bar Kick 与其他三个酒 吧的不同之处在于它为顾客提供桌面游戏。故选 D。 B On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracking lions—especially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy. Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildlife. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals. Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints. Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the＂big five＂; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income. Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection. 4. How did Kasaine track lions? A. By working together with tourists. B. By running after them all the time. C. By going to school every day. D. By studying their paw prints. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Maasai people are born animal lovers. B. Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife. C. Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection. D. Small animals are not included in their protection policy. 6. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in the last paragraph refer to? A. Kenya’s economic development. B. People’s leaving their original homes. C. Kenya’s second-largest income source. D. Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Wildlife protection in Kenya B. Meeting a dangerous animal C. Wilson Kasaine’s wise choice D. Learning to live with lions 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。这篇文章通过讲述 Kasaine 通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼 亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植 物保护。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段 During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪 印)of a lion from those of other animals.可推知 Kasaine 通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子，选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife. If Kenya’s wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.可知肯 尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多，选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段 But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surrounding areas,可推知"it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家，选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章通过讲述 Kasaine 通过狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的野 生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物保护，选 A。 C Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening. The great thing about container gardening is that you can use a variety of different containers. You simply have to use your imagination. You could create a beautiful garden with things such as cement blocks, hanging baskets, clay pots, or window boxes. There are so many options when it comes to container gardening; it is only limited by your imagination. Of course, you will want to take the following into consideration when you are ready to begin container gardening, in order for it to be successful. First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood. This could lead to the sudden death of your flowers and lead to the failure of your container gardening. With any container that you choose, you need to ensure that it allows the water in it to drain when necessary. So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along. You should also make sure the containers are placed on a raised surface, not upon the floor, to ensure the best possible drainage. Ensure that the containers you choose are appropriate in size for the plants you choose, You need to prevent the roots from overgrowing the container. If you like fresh veggies, you could consider container gardening with vegetables. This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow. 8. Which of the fol lowing may be improper materials for container gardening? A. Clay pots. B. Cement blocks. C. Treated wood. D. Window boxes. 9. What docs the underlined word"drain" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. To flow away. B. To give off. C. To pour down. D. To hold back. 10. Compared to flower gardening, what do we know about vegetable gardening? A. It seems much easier. B. It requires more time, C. It demands more water. D. It needs special containers. 11. Who may be interested in the text? A. Farmers who are good at gardening. B. Citizens who enjoy gardening. C. Children who like outdoor activities. D. People who have a big yard. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文作者针对没有空间，如何选用合适的容器进行园艺种植这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 First, you should avoid any containers that have been used to store chemicals, as well as treated wood.可知处理过的木头不适合被当作园艺种植的容器，选 C。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。由下文内容 So it may be essential for you to create holes in the container to help this along.可猜出 上一句的意思是你需要确保它里面的水可以流走，"drain"的意思是流走，选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段 This requires a process that differs from that of flower gardening. Talk to an employee at a supply store in your area, They can help you choose the right containers for the vegetables you are wishing to grow.可推知和花园种植相比较，蔬菜种植需要特殊的容器，选 D。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段 Many people want to grow their own garden, but they simply do not have the room. Do not worry. There is a solution. Consider container gardening.可知喜欢园艺种植的市民对这篇文章感兴趣，选 B。 D Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn, but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid. Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need. Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia. Other kids may have language disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read. It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble" enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability. Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing, you’re on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. But for this special help to really work, you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school. 12. What do we know about learning disability? A. It is a physical disease. B. It can be treated by doctors. C. It happens to children who are lazy. D. It gets you into trouble when learning a subject. 13. Children are likely to have a learning disability . A. if their parents have the same problem B. if they are not interested in a subject C. if they don’t get help in time D. if they don’t work hard 14. How can you know if you have a learning disability? A. Your teacher says you are a slow student. B. You can’t make progress after hard work. C. You have trouble with some lessons at first. D. Your learning style is different from others. 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To find out the reasons for the learning disability. B. To get parents to know more about their children. C. To help people know and handle learning disability. D. To ask teachers to help students with learning disability. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段 Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability.可知学习障碍是当你学习一个科目时，会陷入困境，选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段 Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents.可知如果他们的父母有同样的问题，孩子 们可能会有学习障碍，选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress, it’s possible that the kid has a learning disability.可知如果你经过努力也没有取得进步，说明你可能有学习障碍， 选 B。 【15 题详解】 写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了什么是学习障碍、学习障碍的类型以及如何应对学习障碍，选 C。 【名师点睛】细节理解中语言转述型 细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后 以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，去除不必要的东西， 找出句子的主、谓和宾语，简化结构，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言 现象进行简化，成为正确答案。例如：小题 2 细节理解题。由第二段 Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But kids today have an advantage over their parents. 可知如果他们的父母有同样的问题，孩子们可能会有学习障碍，选 A。 第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without right management, stress can be something much more serious. ___16___ They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner. Breathe The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (发怒)around your body. ___17___ Write ___18___Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper. They don’t even have to make sense. Just punch (按键) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes, and you might be surprised at how light, and carefree you feel afterwards. ___19___Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay. Sleep Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result. ___20___ A. Cry B. Laugh C. Stress can build up in anyone. D. Listed here are 4 ways to cope with stress. E. Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive. F. Taking along, deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial. G. Take frequent breaks away from the screen, get some sleep, and see your stress ease up, 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文作者针对如何减压这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。 【16 题详解】 语义理解题。下文 They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy, happy manner.提到他们会让你继续以 一种健康、快乐的方式生活，所以上文会说这里例举了四种应对压力的方法，选 D。 【17 题详解】 语义理解题。The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard of, the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (发怒)around your body.这里提到了深呼吸减压法，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 语义理解题。Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper.这里提到把自己的压力写在一张纸上，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 语义理解题。Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air, stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress. Laughing is something we need to do everyday to stay healthy, and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.这一自然段主要讲了大笑的好处，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 语义理解题。Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels. Everyone needs good amounts of rest, and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break, your body will suffer the consequences, and stress will rise as a result.这里提到了睡眠减压，选 G。 第三部分（百强校英语解析团队专供） 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空(共 20 小题: 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I grew up in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who was uneducated and couldn’t talk ___21___. He was good natured but not very smart, ___22___every one teased him. One day when was sitting on the porch, he came walking by, I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___23___grown up to play jokes on him as some ___24___did. He asked what I was doing, I told him that my father had . ___25___his job and that we were short of money. I could see my friends nearby ___26___so I went on with the ___27___. From his___28___ expression, I’m convinced that I had fooled him ___29___. I knew he lived a _____30_____life with low income, SO it was funny when he asked _____31_____we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to _____32_____. he replied "you poor thing. " That night I heard the door _____33_____softly. I thought it was the wind whipping against the door, so I _____34_____it. The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house, I knew it was from Bob. I looked into the box of canned food with _____35_____in my eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his _____36_____towards me, I _____37_____the whole story to my father and said I wanted to return the box. My father scolded me and _____38_____that I keep the box; otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings. Although the good was not _____39_____, I knew Joe gave the best he had. I did not _____40_____the gift. 21. A. smoothly B. loudly C. publicly D. honestly 22. A. if B. when C. so D. but 23. A. feel B. appear C. sound D. smell 24. A. peers B. teenagers C. adults D. idiots 25. A. found B. lost C. quitted D. changed 26. A. playing B. cheering C. smiling D. laughing 27. A. report B. story C. tale D. legend 28. A. doubtful B. impatient C. puzzled D. concerned 29. A. absolutely B. easily C. completely D. finally 30. A. happy B. expensive C. simple D. tough 31. A. how B. whether C. why D. that 32. A. drink B. spend C. wear D. eat 33. A. knocked at B. broken into C. tom down D. closed up 34. A. opened B. shut C. ignored D. locked 35. A. thanks B. fear C. tears D. pride 36. A. stupidity B. kindness C. love D. sympathy 37. A. confessed B. translated C. repeated D. recommended 38. A. suggested B. insisted C. ordered D. decided 39. A. fresh B. cheap C. valuable D. tasty 40. A. appreciate B. give C. cherish D. deserve 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了 Joe 虽然脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我 在 12 岁时，也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天 晚上，Joe 为我们送来了食物。Joe 自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满 含泪水。尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道 Joe 已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个叫乔的人，没受过教育，说话也不流利。A.smoothly 流畅地， B.loudly 大声地， C.publicly 公然地， D.honestly 真诚地。根据 who was uneducated 和 He was good natured but not very smart,可判断出 Joe 不能很流畅地说话。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他脾气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他 A. if 如果，B.when 当……时候， C.so 因此，D. but 但是。根据“He was good natured but not very smart”可知虽然他脾 气很好，但是不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年我 12 岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了。A.feel 感觉，B. appear 出现，C.sound 听起来， D.smell 闻。作者那年 12 岁了，作者认为像其他成年人一样戏弄 他，会让自己自己感觉长大了。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年我 12 岁了，我认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让我自己感觉长大了。A. peers 平辈，B.teenagers 青少年，C.adults 成年人，D.idiots 极蠢的人。根据“I was about 12 and thought it would make me ___3___grown up”可知这里是指像其他成年人一样戏弄他。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我在干什么，我告诉他我父亲失业了，家里缺钱用。A.found 找到， B.lost 失去，C.quitted 停止，D.changed 改变。根据“ that we were short of money. ”可知作者告诉他自己的 父亲失去了工作。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。A.playing 玩耍，B. cheering 欢呼，C.smiling 微笑，D.laughing 大笑。根据前文“play jokes on him”可知，作者在捉弄乔， 作者的朋友在附近大笑。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的朋友在附近大笑，所以我继续编着这个故事。A.report 报告， B.story 故事，C. tale 传说， D.legend 传奇。根据“I ___17___the whole story to my father.”可知作者在捉弄 乔，作者的朋友在附近大笑，所以作者继续编着这个故事。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他关切的表情来看，我确信我把他完全愚弄了。A.doubtful 可疑的， B.impatient 不耐心的， C.puzzled 困惑的，D.concerned 关心的。根据 I’m convinced that I had fooled him ___9___.可知他脸上是一种关心的表情。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从他关切的表情来看，我确信我把他完全愚弄了。A.absolutely 绝对地， B.easily 容易地，C.completely 完全地，D.finally 最后。根据“From his___8___ expression”可知作者确信，作者 完全愚弄了他。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他过着很艰难的生活。A.happy 高兴的，B.expensive 昂贵的，C.simple 简单的，D. tough 艰难的。根据“with low income”可知，作者知道他过着很艰难的生活。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所以当他问我，我们是否需要任何东西时，我感觉很可笑。___11___we needed anything. 作 asked 之后的宾语，所以___11___we needed anything. 是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分， 表示“是否”的含义，所以用 whether。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃。A.drink 喝水，B. spend 度过， C.wear 穿着，D.eat 吃。根据“The next morning I found a small box of food outside my house.”可 知作者告诉他，他们不知道我们是否有足够的食物吃。故选 D。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我听到有轻轻地敲门声。A.knocked at 敲门，B.broken into 闯入， C.turn down 拒绝，D.closed up 关闭。根据“根据 I thought it was the wind whipping against the door” 可知那天晚上，作者听到有轻轻地敲门声。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为是风吹动门的声音，所以我忽略了它。A.opened 打开， B.shut 关闭， C.ignored 忽略， D.locked 锁上。根据“I thought it was the wind whipping against the door.”可知 作者认为是风吹动门的声音，所以作者忽略了它。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼里含着泪水看了看装罐头食品的盒子。A.thanks 感谢， B.fear 害怕，C.tears 眼泪， D.pride 骄傲。Bob 自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以作者很感动，眼里满含泪水。 故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用了他对我的同情，我感觉很羞愧。A.stupidity 愚蠢， B.kindness 善良， C.love 爱，D.sympathy 同情。根据上文乔的关切的表情以及乔给作者送了食物，所以乔很同情作者，而作 者利用了他对作者的同情。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向我的父亲坦白了整个故事，并且说我想归还这个盒子。A.confessed 坦白， B.translated 翻译，C. repeated 重复，D. recommended 推荐。根据下文“My father scolded me”可知，作 者向父亲坦白了整个故事。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持让我保存这个盒子。A.suggested 建议，B.insisted 坚持， C.ordered 命令， D.decided 决定。根据“otherwise it would hurt Joe’s feelings.” 可知作 者的父亲责骂了作者，并且坚持让作者保存这个盒子。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道乔已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。A. fresh 新鲜的，B. cheap 便宜的，C. valuable 有价值的，D.tasty 美味的。尽管食物并不美味，但是作者知道乔已经 给出了他所拥有的最好的食物故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应得拥有这件礼物。A.appreciate 欣赏， B.give 给，C.cherish 珍爱，D.deserve 应得。作者欺骗了乔，却得到了乔的礼物。作者觉得不应得拥有这件礼物。故选 D。 第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分) 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 You probably ___41___ (hear) that all legends have a basis in fact. That may not be true, but this bizarre legends is. Recently, the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a ___42___ (mystery)figure who walked through the Maules Forest ___43___ (wear)camouflage (伪装)and a gas mask. For ten years, there was no evidence ___44___this figure existed; just a few eye witness accounts in the newspapers. According to those ___45___ (account), he didn’t show any signs of being dangerous or malicious, but he sure was creepy. With no concrete evidence of his existence, the figure remained in the realm of folklore. People began calling him"the ghost of Maules" or"Le Loyon. " In 2013, ___46___，his existence was proven when ___47___pedestrian took the photograph of Le Loyon. A few months later, his gas mask and camouflage coat appeared in the woods, ___48___a strange note hinting that he was harmless and could no longer stand ___49___ (view)as some kind of monster. Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits ___50___ (remain) unknown. These are some of the most bizarre unsolved mysteries of all time. 【答案】41. have heard 42. mysterious 43. wearing 44. that 45. accounts 46. however 47. a 48. with 49. being viewed 50. remains 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了瑞典关于 Le Loyon 的传说。 【41 题详解】 考查时态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填 have heard。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。修饰名词 figure，用形容词，所以填 mysterious。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。wear 与其逻辑主语 a figure 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填 wearing。 【44 题详解】 考查同位语从句。___4___this figure existed 作 evidence 的同位语，所以___4___this figure existed 是一个同位 语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，所以填 that。 【45 题详解】 考查名词单复数。被 those 修饰，所以用名词复数，填 accounts。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。在 2013 年，然而，有一位行人拍到了 Le Loyon 的照片，他的存在被证实。表示“然而”，所 以填 however。 【47 题详解】 考查冠词。泛指“一位行人”，且 pedestrian 的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词 a。 【48 题详解】 考查介词。这里表示“带着一个奇怪的注解，暗示他无恶意的并且不能再忍受被看作某种怪物”，所以填 with。 【49 题详解】 考查现在分词的被动式。stand doing 忍受做某事，是固定用法，且“他”和“看作”之间是被动关系，故用 现在分词的被动式，填 being viewed。 【50 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句子主语 Whether Le Loyon actually committed suicide or simply abandoned his persona and wandering habits 是一个从句。从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填 remains。 名师点睛：小题 10 考查主谓一致。现将主谓一致的用法总结如下： 1. 谓语采取就近原则： either…or…，neither…nor…，or , not only …but also…等连接两个主语，谓语采取就近原则，与最靠近 的主语一致。 Neither he nor they have been to that valley near the city . 2. and , both … and 连接并列主语，谓语通常用复数。但是，并列主语如果指同一人，同一事物，或同一 概念时，谓语用单数。这时，后面的名词通常无修饰语。 Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit . A knife and fork is on the dinner table . 另外，当 and 连接的两个单数名词分别被 every , each , no 修饰时，谓语仍用单数。 Each boy and each girl wants to see the famous film and get a picture of the film star . 3. 单个的动名词短语，不定式短语，主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数；并列的此类结构作主语， 谓语用复数。 Seeing is believing . 4. 表示金钱，度量，时间，距离，路程等复数名词做主语时，一般把这些复数名词视为一个整体，其 后谓语动词用单数。 Five hundred dollars is not enough for the poor village . 5. 单数主语，尽管其后有 together with , along with , with , but , except , besides , like , as well as , including , rather than（而不是），more than（而不是），no less than（和……一样）等短语连接有附加成分， 谓语仍用单数。 He , together with his friends , has gone to the football statues to watch the match . 6. family , team , group , class , company , government , enemy , crowd 等集体名词做主语时，如视为整体 则谓语用单数，如强调个体的行为则用复数。 His family is going on holiday now . 7. people , cattle , police 表总称，它们做主语时谓语用复数。 The people in the town are looking at the king without clothes . 8. glasses , trousers , clothes , shoes , chopsticks , scissors 等做主语时，谓语用复数。但如果名词前带有 kind of , piece of , pair of , sort of , type of 等修饰时，谓语由 kind , piece 等的数来定。 A pair of shoes was in the box . His trousers are ready . Please tell him to fetch as soon as possible . 9. “the＋形容词/分词”做主语时，如果指一类人，谓语用复数；如果指一个人或抽象概念，谓语动词 用单数。 The young are always curious about the new things in the society . 10. many a＋单数可数，more than one＋单数可数名词做主语时，意义上是复数，但谓语动词用单数。 More than one person has said so . 11. all , some , more , most , any , the rest , half ( + of )短语做主语时，要视 of 后的概念或它们所替代的概 念而定。 Most of the students have been to the park . 12. 分数，百分数做主语时，谓语动词视其后的宾语而定，后为复数概念，谓语用复数，后为单数概念， 谓语用单数。 Three fifths of the workers come from the neighbor towns . 13. 不可数名词前如有表数量的复数词出现，做主语时，谓语用复数。 Thousands of tons of coal are carried out from this mine every month . 14. “not A but B”做主语时，谓语与 B 一致。 “A and not B”做主语时，谓语与 A 一致。 You and not he are the winner of the match . 15. 在主谓倒装句中，和 there be 句型中，谓语应与其后的主语一致。 Here comes the bus . 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）( 共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。 修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。 My village lie in the mountains in southwest China. Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there. At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach great importance to its development, under the influence of that, people’s living condition began to improve. A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly found, which made them convenient to develop economy. What’s more, great many students were admitted into famous universities. In a word, thank to the government’s support, great changes have been taken place in the past few years. My village takes up a new look now. 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的家乡，在政府的帮助下，呈现出了欣欣向荣的新的景象。 【详解】1.考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语 My village 是第三人称单数，所以谓语 动词用单数，lie 改成 lies。 2.考查形容词。尽管那里的气候和风景都非常的令人愉快的，但是那里的人们却过着艰难的生活。作 are 之 后的表语，用形容词，且表示“令人愉快的”，所以 pleased 改成 pleasant。 3.考查定语从句。under the influence of which, people’s living condition began to improve.是一个介词+关系代 词引导的定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，指物，只能用 which，所以 that 改成 which。 4.考查名词单复数。句意：人们的生活状况开始改善。“生活状况”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以 condition 改成 conditions。 5.考查语态。“贸易中心”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以 found 改成 founded。 6.考查代词。指代前面的“我的村庄”，it 做形式主语。所以 them 改成 it。 7.考查固定短语。a great many 很多，许多，是固定短语，所以 great 前面加 a。 8.考查固定短语。thanks to 由于，幸亏， 是固定短语，所以 thank 改成 thanks。 9.考查语态。“巨大的变化”和“发生”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以删除 been。 10.考查固定短语。句意：现在我的村庄呈现出了新的景象。take on 呈现，是固定短语，所以 up 改成 on。 【点睛】小题 3 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。“介词＋关系代词”的用法： 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”， 用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点： (一)选用介词的依据： (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如： Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. (2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如： The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如： The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside. (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词 of。例如： I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer. (二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)，如 look after, look for 等。 例如： The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误) (三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如： The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. ＝The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired. (四)当先行词为 way 并且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常用 in which 或 that 引导定语从句(in which 或 that 可省 略)；如果定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或 which 可省略)。例如： All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem. I don’t understand the way(that/which)the teacher explained to me. 二、“介词＋关系代词”与关系副词的转化 (1)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词 where 引导，此时也可选用表示地点 的介词＋which 来代替关系副词 where。例如： I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty. ＝I visited the village in which many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty. (2) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词 when 引导，此时也可选用表示时间 的介词＋which 来代替关系副词 when。例如： We’d better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next week. ＝We’d better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week. (3) 当先行词为 reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词 why 引导，此时也可以用 for which 来代替关系副词 why。例如： Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school? ＝Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school? 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分 25 分) 52. 假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一 份关于此次活动的英文报道。 1)活动时间和地点; 2)活动过程; 3)你的感想。 注意:1)词数 100 左右; 2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity named"Come on Senior Three" was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th. All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time. This kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一份关于高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动的报道。 【详解】词汇积累 活动：activity→event 举办：hold→conduct 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 处理：deal with =cope with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All teachers and students from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. 拓展句：All teachers and students who are from Senior One and Senior Two all participated in the event. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] The principal, one teacher and one student made three wonderful and inspiring speeches, after which all the teachers and students sang songs together and they all had a great time. (运用了“介词+关系 代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型 2] Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination. (运用了 with 的复合 结构以及省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。