徐州宿迁卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分
7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Julie's parents do?
A. They decided to travel overseas.
B.They decided to study overseas.
C.They disapproved of Julie's plan
2. How long has the woman's mother been working?
A.10 years. B.20 years. C.40 years.
3. What is the man?
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A physicist.
4. How did the woman feel about coming back by coach?
A. It was tiring. B.It was very nice. C. It took less time.
5. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Tell him the time.
B. Take care of his luggage.
C.Help him to find his luggage.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 和 7 题。
6. What made the man interested in starting a food business?
A. His parents'influence.
B. His part-time job in a cafe.
C. His consideration for students.
7. What did the man offer to the students?
A.Drinks. B.Meals. C. Clothes.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8.How long do the man's parents probably stay here?
A. Seven days. B. Five days. C.Two days.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son,
10.What is the woman concerned about most?
A.Their house. B.Their baby's health. C. The man's parents'health.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When was Jack's car made?
A.In the 40s. B. In the 50s. C.In the 60s.
12.Why did Jack buy an older car?
A.It's cheap. B.It's in a good condition. C.It's a collector's item.
13.What does Jack plan to do with the car he bought?
A. Replace its engine. B.Enter it in some shows. C.Resell it.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What was the destination of the plane?
A. New York. B. Tokyo. C.London.
15.How many men were there on the plane?
A.158. B.146. C.144.
16.What's the result of the air crash?
A.All the people were saved except two children.
B.All the people survived except an old man.
C.All the people were saved.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.A country. B.A language. C.A sport.
18.Which are the most important islands in New Zealand?
A.North and Stewart Island.
B.South and Stewart Island.
C. North and South Island.
19.What is Auckland known for?
A.The hottest weather.
B.The sailing boats.
C. The beautiful harbor.
20.Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps?
A.Skiing. B. Climbing. C.Sky diving
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Family-friendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell,lies Padley
Gorge.Trails are kept as natural as possible—it's more a case of finding the gaps in
the woods than following a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end
of Padley Gorge.People love the stepping stones,but Longshaw is mostly all about
the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
HIGGER TOR
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor, the best of several lookouts along the
Ringinglow Road between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk through the nearby
fields,then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The
views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive,and the rock pools in
Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious
land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak. It's a
six-mile circular walk from Hathersage.Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park
and climb half a mile to the top,out of breath.
CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty
village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House.Appreciate the stretch along the
River Derwent—deer often hang out there.
21. Whom is the text intended for?
A. Friends. B. Farmers.
C. Families. D. Climbers.
22.Which walks are most suitable for children?
A. HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B. LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGER TOR.
C. PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D.STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
23.During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals?
A.PADLEY GORGE. B. LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C.STANAGE EDGE. D. CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
B
Few parts have reached the same heights in television as James Gandolfini's
Tony Soprano The Sopranos was appointment TV series,and 13 year after the series
ended, The Many Saints of Newark,a promising film, will be shown to the audiences
this fall,with Michael Gandolfini succeeding his father as a young Tony.
"My dad didn't want me to see Tony Soprano—the violence,the angry, the
mean.Of course was on set and would visit him when he was fee, but I had never
watched the show..I never knew Tony Soprano.I only knew my dad."
Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore."Because he was
beloved down there,I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like
working at a body shop." When Michael was 14,his father died of a heart attack
while on vacation in Rome.
A football injury sent Michael to try out for high school plays."I'd gone to acting
to get myself through after my dad passed away. Honestly, I didn't like it at first, but
it brought something out."Two managers took a chance and sent him to his fist-ever
acting. They called the next day:"You're the right one!?"He played Joey Dwyer and
calls it"an incredible time of filing and learning and getting my sea legs."
"It was really hard to watch my dad,"he says."I recorded four hours of his long
speeches with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly,
constantly playing in my eat"
Three months later, he got the offer.In Cherry, Michael plays the hometown
friend of Holland's bank robber with PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)."Not playing the
Italian New York kid, having them believe in me and allow me to play such a
complicated, beautiful role was such a gift."Looking back,he says,"My dad constantly
told me,if I'd ask a question about acting, ‘I'm not your acting coach.I'm your
dad,'which I really appreciate now."
24. What do Michael's words underlined in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. He wasn't exposed to negative scenes.
B. He didn't have the chance to visit James.
C. He wasn't willing to watch the show on set.
D. He happened to have missed Tony Soprano.
25. Which best explains why Michael got the job at eight?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Love me, love my dog. D.You can't judge a book by its cover.
26. What serves as a contributing factor to Michael's success?
A. His initial dream. B. His gift and diligence.
C. His father's coaching. D. Two managers'pressure.
27.Which can best describe Michael Gandolfini?
A. Creative,tolerant and lonely. B.Loving, grateful and talented.
C.Beloved, modest and arbitrary. D.Simple, proud and miserable.
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic,technologies are playing a crucial role in keeping
our o0ciety functional in a time of lockdowns and quarantines(封锁和隔离).And
remote work may have a long-lasting impact beyond COVID-19.
Many companies have asked employees to work from home.Remote work is
enabled by technologies including virtual private networks (VPNs), voice over
internet protocols’(VoIPs), virtual meetings, cloud technology, work collaboration
tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a person to appear before
a virtual background to preserve the privacy of the home.In addition to preventing
the spread of viruses, remote work also saves commute time and provides more
flexibility.
Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and
employees.Information security privacy and timely tech support can be big
issues.Remote work can also complicate labor law issues, such as those associated
with providing a safe work environment and income tax issues. Employees may
experience loneliness and lack of work-life balance.If remote work becomes more
common after the COVID-19 pandemic, employers may decide to reduce rents and
hire people from regions with cheaper labor costs.
Laws and regulations must be updated to accommodate remote work, and
further psychological studies need to be conducted to understand the effect of
remote work on people.
Further, not all jobs can be done from home, which creates disparity. According
to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 25% of wage and salary workers worked
from home at least occasionally from 2017 to 2018.Workers with college educations
are at least five times more likely to have jobs that allow them to work from home
compared with people with high school diplomas. Some professions, such as medical
services and manufacturing, may not have the option at all. Policies with respect to
data flows and taxation would need to be adjusted should the volume of
cross-border digital services rise significantly.
28. Why is remote work especially important during COVID-19?
A. It saves time. B. It blocks viruses.
C. It saves money. D. It preserves privacy.
29. What is the purpose of the third and fourth paragraphs?
A. To emphasize importance. B. To sadden employers and employees.
C. To demonstrate challenges. D. To compare benefits and drawbacks.
30.The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A. gaps B.challenges
C. options D. prejudices
31. What is the author's tone when talking about remote work?
A.Critical B.Objective.
C.Subjective. D.Suspicious.
D
For lots of animals—humans included—lazing about in the sunshine is one of
life's greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this leisure comes with a cost:
sunburn.And, while is most likely victims are the fairer-skinned among us animals are
at risk of sunburn, too.But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don't we
ever see sunburned fish?
"If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all
individuals have been exposed to it,"said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular
epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro,in Mexico."So, it's a
pretty strong selective pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to
many mechanisms of reacting to it."
Some of these mechanisms are obvious∶ hair,fur, wool, feathers and scales
(鱼鳞)on many creatures create a barrier between sunshine and skin.
But,"marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物),and specifically cetaceans (whales,
dolphins and porpoises), are an exception because they don't have fur; they don't
have scales,"said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales
for over five years.
In skin samples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their
cross-ocean migrations,Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of
sunburn from the whales' hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But
crucially, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help
them cancel out this burn."The common adaptation of cetaceans is that they appear
to be very effective at repairing damage,"she said.
Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin; others have
genes(基因) that set off a protective stress response in the skin.There are even
whales that have developed a hard,keratinized layer(角质层)that protects the
delicate skin below."We were excited to see there isn't really evidence of skin cancer
in whales,"Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they're trying to understand precisely
how those healing mechanisms work.
32.Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve?
A. Do whales ever get sunburnt? B.How do whales avoid sunburn?
C. Do animals ever get sunburnt? D. How do mammals protect skin?
33.What does the "exception" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Whales don't have fur to protect themselves.
B. Whales can protect their skin even without fur.
C. Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin.
D. Whales'reacting mechanism is obviously found.
34. In what situation do some whales probably get sunburnt?
A. Breathing. B. Socializing above water.
C. Sunbathing. D.Surfacing for a long time.
35.Some whales adapt well o sun damage, depending on .
A.rapid healing B.self-made sun cream
C.protective coats D.impossibility of cancer
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health,but you might be
surprised to know just how good. 36
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body.This is
what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. 37 Attending some
professional courses can build core strength and improve shape,and so strengthen
breathing muscle.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases"happy"brain chemicals that make you more
positive.The moreyou do it the better you'll feel.But you do need to workup a bit ofa
sweat.If you've hada bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 38
39
The way your gut(内脏)feels often impacts on your mental and physical
health.Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal(腹部)muscles,increase
heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body
more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir(灵丹妙药)of youth just yet,but keeping fit comes
close.Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by
three years.The more you do, the longer you could live. 40 It can be low-intensity
exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym,
or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A. It aids your digestion.
B. It gives you a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
One evening in July,I noticed my wedding ring—which I had worn for over half a
century—was missing.I was very 41 .I looked everywhere. No 42 .
My memory 43 to the day when I encountered my former seatmate, who I
had 44 contact with since our graduation from primary school.Then our love
45 began.He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.
The daydream passed. My daughter called.
"Mom,you should shop for a new ring."She was 46 "Where do you want to
go?"she asked."The pawn shop(典当店)close by."I said.
At the shop,we found five jewelry cases to 47 .This would be an exercise in
48 We picked out three rings from the first case,but 49 of them really
fascinated me.So we continued to the next case.I picked up the fist.As I 50 it
on my finger,I shouted,"Here's my lost ring! See how it just 51 "
I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there,so the police had to get
52 turned out a girl had found it in the mall parking lot.
Weeks have gone.I'm 53 in amazement that I found my ring.How did I
decide to enter that shop? The work of angels? Just curiosity? I'm not sure I'll ever
know.But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while 54 they
reappear to be claimed.Just 55 my man, and my ring.
41.A.amused B.abandoned C.shocked D.thrilled
42.A.way B.luck C.doubt D.comment
43.A.traveled B.dropped C.suspended D.wondered
44.A.made B.postponed C.kept D.lost
45.A.affair B.incident C.event D.accident
46.A.committed B.dedicated C.annoyed D.determined
47.A.look through B.look out C.look over D.look up
48.A.attention B.dignity C.patience D.intelligence
49.A.all B.none C.neither D.any
50.A.slipped B.skipped C.stretched D.shrank
51.A.suits B. matches C.fits D.charms
52. A. disturbed B. involved C.devoted D.buried
53. A.still B. even C.yet D.rather
54. A.since B.when C.after D.before
55.A. as B.with C.among D.like
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been so important to spend time outside, 56 that's because it's the only place
to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and
exercise.It's not always easy to be 57 (motivate), which, however,is where nature collecting
can help.
Start by looking 58 (closely)at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than
ever before.How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine
a pretty flower.Allow yourself time 59 (stop),breathe,switch on your sensory antenna
(触角)and connect with the bigger picture.Make 60 extra effort to look, listen,smell,
touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and
identifying 100 natural 61 (treasure)over the seasons, 62 (use)some relevant
knowledge?
When it 63 (come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from
container displays,and pressed-flower art 64 other works of art.You can also take photos or
make drawings of live animals,rare plants or other items, 65 you think need to stay in the
wild,such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石)on the beach.Make it personal and,above all,
enjoy!
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华,最近出水痘了,需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写
一张病假条给班主任王老师,内容包括∶
1.请假时间及原因;
2.在家自学;
3. 希望准假。
注意;
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.参考词汇∶ 水痘 chickenpox;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Wang,
Your,
Li Hua 10
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Located in Muskegon Heights,Michigan, Edgewood Elementary School has set up
a crisis response system that goes smoothly there.It has direct connection with
agencies such as hospitals, the police station.Many teachers there have given their
personal phone numbers to students and families in case hey need extra help as well
There's no doubt that the primary school is famous for its quickness in emergency
response.
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Smith began what was only her
second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom at the school.One
September afternoon a few weeks into the school, she received a call from Mary
White, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for
online learning.
Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Mary. The two women had
spoken numerous times before, but Julia had never heard the grandmother sound
quite like this. Her words were in such disorder that Julia could barely understand
her, though she was able to make out that Mary had fallen four times that day."Was
she going to have a stroke(中风)?"Julia wondered.
Julia called her principal, Charlie Green, telling him her concern.From Julia,
Green knew that Mary's two grandchildren, aged four and six, were probably home
alone with her—the kids' parents were killed in a traffic accident several years ago
and now she was their primary guardian. Green assured her that he would call and
check on Mary himself. Yet Julia till felt worried,so she grabbed the handbag, rushing
out.
Just like Julia, Green could barely understand Mary, but he was able to make out
the word"Kids". It called up his memories of his own father, who had suffered a
stroke.Green still vividly remembered the symptoms — sudden
headaches,confusion,different vision, difficulty speaking and unexpected falls—that
his father had experienced."Mary must be having a stroke," Green thought to
himself.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He realized it was an emergency.
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family's home less than ten
minutes later,seeing what was happening,they sighed in relief.
2021 年 4 月新高考适应性考试
高三英语(参考答案)
第一部分 听力(共两节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1-5 CCBBB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
21-23 CBD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 ABDA
36-40 DCGAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41-45 CBADA 46-50 DACBA 51-55 CBADD
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. whether 57. motivated 58. more closely 59. to stop 60. an/some
61. treasures 62. using 63. comes 64. to 65. which
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
Dear Mr Wang,
Could I ask for two weeks’ sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I haven’t been
feeling well. Yesterday I ran a fever with red spots on the skin. Consulting the doctor, I found I got
chickenpox, an infectious illness. To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated
from others.
As to the lessons to be missed during my absence, I’ll make them up by learning by myself at
home.
I expect your permission for my request. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
Green realized it was an emergency. Mary might faint at any time. If she couldn’t receive
timely help, she would suffer severe brain damage, or even die, which would definitely scare her
two grandchildren. Concerned that she was in such a critical situation where every minute counted
for her life, he immediately called the hospital to find her an ambulance. After being informed of
what was going on, two teachers dropped everything without delay, climbed into Green’s car and
set off. (75 words)
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family’s home less than ten minutes later,
seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief. Everything was well in order. The doctors were
giving first aid to Mary, pressing on her chest. The two kids looked visibly shaken, close to tears.
Beside them stood Julia, holding them in her arms and comforting them. Fortunately enough, the
quick response from Julia and Green saved Mary’s life. When she came to herself, she was lifted
to the ambulance and rushed to the hospital. Everybody’s face brightened up as the ambulance
faded away. (75 words)
听力原文
Text 1
W: Is Julie still planning to study overseas?
M: No, her parents threw cold water on her plan.
Text 2
M: I have been working in this school for a score of years.
W: Well, my mom has been working here twice as long as you.
Text 3
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Text 4
M: Did you mind coming back by coach instead of by train?
W: No, we didn’t mind at all. It took a lot longer, but it was very comfortable and it was much
cheaper.
Text 5
M: I’ll be back in a minute. Can you keep an eye on my luggage please?
W: Sure, I’ll be glad to.
Text 6
W: Were you always interested in starting a food business?
M: Actually, I was interested in sales at first because that’s what both my parents do. But I used to
work part-time in a cafe when I was a kid, and that’s what got me interested.
W: What was the first place you opened?
M: I rented a cheap place near the university, and I started selling lunches to the students. The
place was always crowded at lunch times. So, one day I sold it. With that money, I opened a much
bigger place downtown.
Text 7
M: My mother and father will be here on Friday.
W: Yeah...
M: What’s the matter? Don’t you like them?
W: Sure I do, but I don’t like them smoking in the house.
M: They’re just here for the weekend. It’s not a problem, is it?
W: Second-hand smoke is a big problem around here. It’s dangerous — especially for the baby.
M: I know what you mean. But what can we do?
W: We can ask them to smoke outside.
M: I guess you’re right.
Text 8
W: Jack, I hear you bought a new car.
M: I did just buy a car, but it’s not exactly a new one. It was made back in the 1950s. Here, take a
look at this photo.
W: You are right. This car hasn’t been new for a long time! Couldn’t you afford a newer car?
M: Believe it or not, this car cost almost as much as a new one.
W: Really? How could that be?
M: Well, a lot of cars from the 40s, 50s and 60s have become collector’s items and worth a lot of
money.
W: But this one doesn’t seem to be in very good shape.
M: The engine is still in good condition. I plan to fix up the inside and paint the car myself. Then
it will be worth even more money.
W: So then you’ll resell it?
M: No, I don’t plan to resell it, but I might enter it in some classical auto shows. Maybe I’ll win a
prize.
Text 9
M: Have you read today’s newspaper?
W: Not yet. Is there anything special in it?
M: Yes. A plane flying from Tokyo to New York crashed in an hour and a half after it took off.
W: How many people were there on the plane?
M: They say there were 158, including twelve women and two children. They were lucky that the
plane was flying over the Pacific Ocean. All the people on board had jumped out before the plane
fell into the water.
W: Why did you say they were lucky?
M: A big ship with more than 200 trained sailors on board happened to be passing by. You know
sailors are all good at swimming and helping a drowning person is no hard work for them at all.
W: So all the people were saved?
M: Not all of them. There was an old man who had died of heart attack before a sailor could bring
him onto the ship.
W: It’s really special news.
Text 10
New Zealand is in the South Pacific, about one thousand two hundred miles southeast of
Australia. It’s not a very big country, about the same size as Great Britain, but it has a much
smaller population, only 3.5 million. There are two official languages, English and Maori.
New Zealand is divided into two main islands, North Island and South Island. Then to the
south of South Island there’s a much smaller island called Stewart Island, but anyway, the most
important islands are North and South Island. Most people live in the North Island, and that’s
where the two biggest cities are, Wellington the capital city, and Auckland which is actually the
biggest city in terms of population: over one million people live there. Wellington is on the south
coast of North Island. It’s a very nice place with a beautiful harbor. Auckland is in the northeast of
North Island, on the coast too. People call it “the city of sails” because of all the sailing boats there,
and all the area to the north of Auckland is known as Northland. It’s the hottest part of the country
with lots of beaches, very popular for holidays.
Both North and South are very mountainous. There are several volcanoes on North Island,
and South Island is really divided into two halves by a big range of mountains that runs from north
to south, called the South Alps. They’re very beautiful, with lots of lakes in the south. That’s the
area where most people go skiing, and some do other adventure sports such as climbing or sky
diving.
应用文评分标准
1. 总体要求:
1. 本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。评分时,主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面
考查。
2 .评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,
确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中扣 2 分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
2. 各档次给分范围
第五档(13-15 分)
1.写出全部合理的内容要点。
2.使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达流畅,语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档(10-12 分)
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达基本流畅,语言有少量错误但不太影响
理解:
第三档(7-9 分)
1.写出部分合理的内容要点。
2.使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达不够流畅,语言有些错误,对理解有些影响。
第二档(4-6 分)
1.写出少量合理内容要点。
2.使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达不流畅,语言有较多错误,严重影响理解。
第一档(0-3 分)
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多,非常严重影响理解。
常严重影响理解。
读后续写评分标准:
1、本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分,每个档次 5 分。评分时先根据作答的具体情况初步
确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。词数少于
130 的,从总分中减去 2 分。
2、评分时,从故事内容,词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为
(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性,恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 。
阅卷应整体评分,从主题是否明确、内容是否完整、内容和原文衔接度高不高、语言是
否符合原文风格、语言使用是否正确等方面综合考虑档次。先确定档次,再具体给分。
3、 续写内容必须符合故事主线。不符合的一律不及格(15 分以下)。抄袭原文或不相干的
内容达到 1/3 的(连着抄,间隔着抄都算)、充满负能量或不道德的内容,均判零分。
4、续写内容包括六个要点:
第一段场景:
① 校长的担心(比如老奶奶情况危急、孩子们会害怕);
② 校长联系医院要救护车;(或者 Julia 打电话叫救护车)
③ 校长叫上另外两名老师一同前往、以防需要帮忙;
第二段场景:
④ 校长和两位老师看到的场景描述(Julia 老师、医生、孩子等);
⑤ 老奶奶被送往医院;
⑥ 在场人的感受。
写作内容缺少②、③、④点,分别降一档次评分(扣 5 分);缺少①⑤点,扣 3 分;
缺少⑥,不扣分。
说明:场景肯定不是唯一的,续写情节合理、跟原材料相符都可以接受。
5、阅读材料的语言:主要以第三人称叙事为主,因此续写部分的语言也应是叙事风格,不
应该出现大量对话。如出现大量对话,分数降低一个档次或扣 5 分。
6、语法:文章时态为一般过去时。使用时态错误,扣 3 分。 词汇、语法错误:一般大错扣
1 分,如出现 1 个小错,从总分中减去半分。相同的错误不重复扣分。如书写较差,以至影
响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25 分)
创造了丰富合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解
有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段。全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16~20 分)
创造了比较丰富合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构。可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15 分)
创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档(6~10 分)
内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5 分)
内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境
基本脱节。
所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意不连贯。
零分
未作答,所写内容太少或无法看清,以致无法评判。所写内容全部抄自原文或与题
目要求完全不相关。