Cloze
1、通读全文，掌握大意
3、逐个核对，验证答案
2、先易后难，各个击破
≈2mins
≈10mins
≈2mins
三步答题
Step1
Skip(跳读) the passage to get the
general idea and pay attention to the
first sentence.
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage.
(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for
each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当
的方法选择最佳答案)
Step3
Read the passage again and check the
answers.
（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）
Four methods(四种常用的方法)：
1、context (上下文语境)
2、word distinctions or collocations
(词语辨析和固定搭配)
3、information given in the passage
(利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和
反义词等)
4、cultural background and common
sense (文化背景和常识)
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
36.A. bright B. useless
C. simple D. hopeful
2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题
Practice
His big stomach has always ballooned out
between his T-shirt and trousers. Although
his family often 43 about that, Ed refused
to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.
43. A. cared B. forgot
C. quarreled D. joked
44. A. clean B. straight
C. larger D. darker
常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:
结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；
逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；
递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;
转折关系：but, while, however等。
3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题
She told the front-desk clerk she had had
a(n) __1_vacation, but was heart-broken
about losing several rolls of Kodak color
film she had not yet developed.
1.A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
__
…and the officers then began to eat their
meal , saying that the mushrooms had a
very strange__37_quite pleasant taste.
37. A. besides B. but
C. and D. or
4. 根据逻辑推理解题
Students generally appreciate these
special 50 opportunities. They are almost
always fun and interesting, and professors
51 them too because students learn so
much in just a few short months.
50. A. working B. living
C. teaching D. learning
51. A. hold B. like
C. dislike D. discover
Practic
e
The amount of usable water has always been
of great interest in the world. 36(Owning)
springs and streams sometimes means
control , particularly in the 37 areas like
the desert.
A．dry B．distant
C．deserted D．wild
5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择
I went into a café and asked for a
coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I
realized that there were other people in
the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).
A．Before B．Since
C．Although D．While
6.从语法角度来解题
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at
swimming__1_.So he shouldn’t have gone into
that place.
1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to
college . My first novel 45 while I was at
college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题
8.利用词汇的复现解题
How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in
a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of
the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of
food have collected there. Then the decay
slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end,
poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite
ill.
51. A. destruction B. decay
C. fault D. hurt
上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和红体单词在
意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。
Cloze
context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all
parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and
perhaps still is) a belief in fairies (仙女). Not all
of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving
characters that appear in Disney films…
（NMET 2008 广东卷）
A. babies B. believers
C. fairies D. supermen√
____
上下文中原词重现
Cloze
context（上下、文语境）
There were many ways to prevent this from
happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head
while he slept or covering him with some of his
father’s clothes were just two of the
recommended （推荐）_______. (08广东)
A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods√
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填
ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。
近义词重现
….I raised the pistol and fired. The
animal fell backwards with an angry cry.
Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol
from my hand , and fired another shot,
which killed the gorilla.
38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
完形填空之
实战训练
2019年（全国卷I）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb
Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They
___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might
damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are
disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —
other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed
since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___
among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___
mountain, with toilets at camps and along the
paths. The environmental challenges are
___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania
National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t
reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual
places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially
evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five
ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At
the base is a rainforest.
50. A. atmosphere B. experience
C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed
C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality
C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers
C. locals D. officials
It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of
low growing plants. Further up, the weather
___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides,
which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve
shades of green from where I stand.
54. A. holding on to B. going back to
C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears
C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine
C. count D. add
Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___:
gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb
into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the
glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro
___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with
lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I
found the opposite to be true.
57. A. village B. desert
C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily
C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little
C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve
C. save D. acquire
2019年（全国卷II）
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to
Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,
following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about
the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the
road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄)the dog to him but,
frightened, it had ___44___.
41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard
42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted
44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off
承诺 后悔，遗憾
翻滚
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog.
So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the
two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___.
Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___
away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the
animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced
with ___49___. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face.
45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued
46. A. home B. past C. back D. on
47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search
48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety
50受伤 偷窃 援救
过去，昔日
准备 解析 测试 寻找55
谨慎地，小心地 随便地 巧妙地，精巧地
犹豫 焦虑，渴望
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_
as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_number for
a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___52_ the number
of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53__ their dog. Jeff
had ___54___ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,
Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff
searched ___55___ for Rosie in the next four days.
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded
51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car
52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked
55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
预测 登广告 记录
复制，抄写 数数
收养，领养 治愈，治好
把….投向空中
轮流 徒劳
41
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100
miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to
Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out
there who ___56___ enough to go to that kind of
___57___,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ___58___.
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as
___59___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it
had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be
___60___ to go that extra mile.”
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing
对…过敏，对…极讨厌
努力
45
极度的；极端的
服务
平等的；相等的
适当的 自豪的
2018年全国（I）
During my second year at the city college，I was told that
the education department was offering a "free“ course ,
called Thinking Chess, for three credits . I 41 the idea of
taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to
42 a few dollars ?
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
提出 欣然接受 实验，试用 拒绝
浪费 挣得，获得 节省，节约 支付，偿还
学分，信用
More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And ,
even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits , news
about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an
international grand master , which 45 I would be learning
from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
兴奋的 厌烦的感动的担心的
称号，头衔，标题
意味着坚持，提出要求，需求催促
指导者，教员课本，教科书竞争者
与….见面采访，接见
最稀罕的最好的最简单的最快的
打败向….挑战
对…有吸引力
豪华的，极其重要的
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former
graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game
for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he
made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In
order to 50 the class ,among other criteria,
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
改变
完美的真实的
工作荣誉，信用资格，条件
跳过，略读通过，使及格出席，上课
可能的清楚的
观察，庆祝
标准，准则
we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we
would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to
our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned
life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
揭露，揭发添加，增加 应用 比较
最终，最后 自然地 直接地 正常的
游戏 展示，描述，陈述 课程，科目 实验，试验
标准，准则 教室 部门，系，科 情况
职业，专业
超过，越过
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still
putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most
important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how
to make good 57 .
55. A. taught B. wrote C. questionedD. promised
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions
C. impressions D. comments
写教 承诺提问
事实 步骤，步 方式，风俗，礼貌 技巧
年级，成绩
印象，影响 评论，意见
决定
O n e v e r y s i n g l e m o v e y o u h a v e t o 5 8 a
situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing
a n d 5 9 t h e b e s t m o v e f ro m a m o n g a l l y o u r
options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as
a journalist.
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
分析 重建，复原描述 控制
宣布 估计阻止
要求，欲望角色
发出信号
行为，举止关心，忧虑
记者
2018全国卷II
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved
to England with his mum when he was three and it had been
13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he
emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I
arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
甚至 最后，上一次的
开心，高兴
惭愧的极为激动的，非常兴奋的吃惊的害怕
欣慰，宽慰
逗留
The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around
some 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮
划艇) was in 47 . Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and
49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man
lying across the middle. He was 50 violently.
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
麻烦
形状，形式，表格沐浴
正常，情况良好真的
战役提前
下沉
适合的公平的，白皙的
潜水 跌落，掉下
争论 与…打仗 喊叫 摇动，握手
Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the
young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I
looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes
were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor.
“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was
my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
领导，引导
发生，想起
熟悉的
保持拿，搬运，携带说服
犹豫同意
吸引人的,有魅力的和蔼的,令人愉快的尖利的
对…有吸引力申请，应用发生
怀疑 知道
55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to
be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.
We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
幸运地 坦率的 熟悉地 突然地
返回，归还 放松
玩笑，笑话 转向
Turn to sb. For help 求助
指向
“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 58 my life !”I
still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was
there 60 to help my son.
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
创造 荣誉；给与荣誉 指导
巧合 遗憾 痛苦
在船（飞机，火车）上 确实，毫无疑问
微信/支付宝扫码支付