第六届湖北省高三（4 月）调研模拟考试
注意事项：
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、 草稿纸和答
题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项,
听完每段对话后,你都有 1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对 话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Who telephoned the man?
A. Miss Grey. B. David Brown. C. Mr. White.
2. What will the woman do tomorrow night?
A. She'll stay at home.
B. Shell go out for dinner.
C. She'll study with the man.
3. What probably does the man do?
A. A cook. B. A baker. C. A waiter.
4. Who fell into the ice?
A. Another woman. B. The man speaker. C. The woman speaker.
5. Where is the woman probably?
A. In her house. B. in the soap factory. C. In the Sparkle Company.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有儿个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 小题,
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。
6. Where is Mary?
A. She is in the house. B. She is out. C. She has gone to school.
7. Who will look after the woman’s son?
A. David. B. Peter. C. Mary.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What time will they go to see the Smiths?
A. At 3： 30 p.m. B. At 4： 00 p. m. C. At 4： 15 p. m.
9. Why does Mary suggest taking a bike?
A. No bus can be taken. B. The bus is often broken. C. The bus will be crowded.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Who are the two speakers?
A. A couple. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
11. What has the man speaker invited the two men to do?
A. To attend a meeting. B. To have dinner. C. To come to his house.
12. Where will the two speakers and the two men get together this evening?
A. In the hotel.
B. In the two men's house.
C. In the speakers' own house.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。
13. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their journey. B. The forest. C. The birds and the trees.
14. What does the woman do?
A. An actress. B. A student. C. A reporter.
15. Where can the conversation be found?
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In a newspaper.
16. How many kinds of birds are I here in one square kilometer ?
A. About 400. B. About 750. C. About 1 ,500.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题
17. Who first baked the modem pizza?
A. Hie Greeks. B. The Romans. C. The Italians.
18. When did pizza become popular in America?
A. After World War Two.
B. In the late 19th century.
C. By the 18th century.
19. How do Americans usually choose to eat pizza?
A. Go to a pizza shop.
B. Ring for a pizza delivery.
C. Make one of their own.
20. What does Ted mainly talk about?
A. The method of making pizza.
B. The story of the first modem pizza.
C. The history of pizza.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every day, art comes alive in the Metropolitan Museum of Art and through its exhibitions and events,
revealing new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.
Making The Met 1870-2020
The signature exhibition of The Met’s 150th-annivei-sary year takes visitors on a fascinating journey through
the history of one of the world’s top cultural institutions. Rarely seen valuable records, photographs, and stories of
both behind-the-scenes work and the Museum’s community outreach enhance this unique experience.
The New British Galleries
The British Galleries exhibit almost seven hundred works of art, including a large number of new acquisitions.
particularly objects made in the, nineteenth century that were purchased with this project in mind.
About Time: Fashion And Duration
The Costume Institute’s 2020 exhibition tracks a century and a half of fashion—from 1870 to the present -
along a troubled timeline, on the occasion of The Met’s 150th anniversary. Employing Henri Bergson’s concept of
la durée (duration), it explores how clothes generate time-related associations that mix past, present, and future.
Art of Native America: The Charles and Valeric Diker Collection
This splendid exhibition in the Museum’s American Wing shows 116 masterworks, ranging in date from the
second to the early twentieth century, the diverse works are promised gifts, donations and loans to The Met from
the pioneering collectors Charles and Valerie Diker.
1. what makes the exhibition Making The Met 1870-2020 unique?
A. Travelling around the world.
B. Some valuable records, photographs and stories.
C. Photography skills.
D. Diverse masterworks.
2. Which exhibition will you go if you want to know how fashion develops?
A. The New British Galleries. B. Art of Native America.
C. About Time: Fashion And Duration. D. Making The Met 1870-2020.
3. What will you appreciate in the exhibition Art of Native America?
A. A statue made in 106. B. A vase made in 318BC.
C. A teapot made in 2020. D. A violin made in 1999.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大都会艺术博物馆的展览和活动，欢迎大家前去参加。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Making The Met 1870-2020 中“Rarely seen valuable records, photographs, and stories of both
behind-the-scenes work and the Museum’s community outreach enhance this unique experience. (难得一见的珍贵
记录、照片和幕后工作的故事，以及博物馆的社区推广，都增强了这种独特的体验。)”可知，一些有价值
的记录、照片和故事让 Making The Met 1870-2020 展览与众不同。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 About Time: Fashion And Duration 中“Employing Henri Bergson’s concept of la durée
(duration), it explores how clothes generate time-related associations that mix past, present, and future. (采用 Henri
Bergson 的持续时间概念，它探索了服装如何产生融合了过去、现在和未来的与时间有关的联想。)”可知，
如果想了解时装是如何发展的，可以去 About Time: Fashion And Duration 展览。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Art of Native America: The Charles and Valeric Diker Collection 中“This splendid exhibition
in the Museum’s American Wing shows 116 masterworks, ranging in date from the second to the early twentieth
century, the diverse works are promised gifts, donations and loans to The Met from the pioneering collectors
Charles and Valerie Diker. (这次在博物馆美国馆举办的精彩展览展示了 116 件杰作，范围从 2 世纪到 20 世纪
早期，这些不同的作品都是先驱收藏家 Charles 和 Valerie Diker 承诺送给大都会的礼物、捐赠和贷款。)”可
知，可以在 Art of Native America 展览中欣赏到 106 年建造的雕像。故选 A 项。
B
I might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs.
They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.
For example, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didn’t want it to be a frog. They felt that
frogs belong in a pond. Isn’t that where turtles belong?
And why is it that Little Bear’s animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a
dog that can only bark and fetch? Tell me that isn’t a mystery!
Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends. These dogs are very human. However, the only time
they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. I’m confused!
Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Goofy’s pet? I don’t get it! What did the great Mr.Disney have in mind?
And this is awful! The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods was a
big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!
Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isn’t real? He can’t be a mere puppet (木偶)! He’s got a better
altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.
I think we’ll turn off the TV and go out for a walk. Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but
certainly doesn’t speak as clearly as the average bear.
4. What does the underlined word “perplexing” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Boring. B. Humorous. C. Confusing. D. Curious.
5. Why does the author think it unpleasant for a pig to eat ham?
A. Pigs don’t eat meat. B. Pigs are dirty animals.
C. Ham is too expensive. D. Ham is made from pigs.
6. How does the author feel about Elmo stories?
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Astonished. D. Disappointed.
7. The author suggests that TV mouse_______.
A. should speak more clearly B. should not wear good clothes
C. should not dress better than bears D. should speak louder again next time
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了对儿子看的电视节目感到费解，它们迫使作者仔细思考生命的奥秘。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the
mysteries of life. (它们确实 perplexing，因为它们迫使你仔细思考生命的奥秘)”由它们迫使人仔细思考。由
此可知，它们是令人困惑的，因此猜测划线词 perplexing 意为“令人费解的，让人困惑的”。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic. One of the foods
was a big ham. Could it have been a soy (大豆) ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so! (有一天，我们看到一只非
常可爱的小猪在准备野餐。其中一种食物是大火腿。会不会是大豆火腿？有这样的事吗？我希望如此!)”可
知，火腿是用猪肉做的，所以作者认为猪吃火腿是令人不愉快的。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He can’t be a mere puppet (木偶)! He’s got a better altitude than most people. I
just keep wondering. (他不可能只是个傀儡！他的高度比大多数人都高。我一直在想)”可知，作者认为 Elmo
是真的生物，因此作者对 Elmo 的故事感到失望。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybe we’ll run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesn’t speak as
clearly as the average bear. (也许我们会遇到那只穿得很好但说话肯定不像一般的熊那么清楚的老鼠)”可知，
作者建议电视老鼠应该说话更清楚一些。故选 A 项。
C
An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film.
Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks（电影配
音）and musical accompaniments.
The noises in the first multimedia books — released in Britain on Friday - include rain hitting a window in a
Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create
tension.
Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for
younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination
stimulated by reading.
Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer- literate readers
was used to multiple sensory input. She said, “Young people have split computer screens where they may be
watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should
respond to the market.”
Book track's sound effects work by estimating the user's reading speed. Each lime you turn a page, the
software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the
soundtrack becomes out of synch （同步），a click on any word will reset it.
Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure, of
reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the bestseller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the
opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I'm constantly distracted by emails.
Stuart MacBride, the crime writer whose novel Shatter the Bones was an e-book bestseller, sells 18% of his
books as electronic downloads. He said, “If I'm reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell
me what lea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate （激怒）me.”
8. What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?
A. Help to release an e-book as a film. B. Help readers improve reading speed.
C. Add tension at a book's exciting point. D. Get readers familiar with the background.
9. Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?
A. Mr. Darcy. B. Caroline Michel.
C. David Nicholls. D. Stuart MacBride.
10. What do we know about Stuart MacBride?
A. He was a person who was easy to get angry.
B. He knew a great deal about tea and tea culture.
C. Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.
D. He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.
11. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.
B. Response to the need of the book market.
C. Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.
D. Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出版商希望通过发行带有配乐和音乐伴奏版本来探索电子书的日益
成功，以及人们对此的不同看法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will
create tension.(当一本书的情节达到最激动人心的部分时，背景音乐就会产生紧张感。)”可知，出版商希望
电子书的配乐能在书的激动人心之处增加紧张感。故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 Caroline Michel 所说“Young people have split computer screens where they may be
watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that's what the market wants then we should
respond to the market.(年轻人把电脑屏幕一分为二，他们可能一边看电视，一边回邮件。如果这是市场想要
的，那么我们就应该对市场做出反应。)”可以推知，Caroline Michel 赞成为电子书增加配乐。故选 B 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Stuart MacBride 所说“If I'm reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need
someone to tell me what lea cups clinking sounds like. That would irritate （激怒）me.(如果我在读书，我会在脑
子里想象（制造）噪音。我不需要别人告诉我啤酒杯的叮当声是什么声音。那会激怒我的。)”可知，Stuart
MacBride 阅读时能想象与故事相关的声音。故选 D 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，特别是根据第三段中“Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical
development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers.( 支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一
个合理发展方向，它将增加年轻读者的兴奋感。)”以及第六段中“Some authors fear that a soundtrack could
destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure, of reading.(一些作者担心，音乐可能会破坏图书馆
的宁静，破坏阅读的乐趣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对带有配乐的电子书的（不同）看法。故选 A 项。
D
There’s a battle storming in the streets of America. Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this.
Some motorists shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse.
The New York Times reports that incidents of aggression toward bicycle riders appear to be growing. Even
though actually every state allows bicyclists the same right as motorists to use the streets, many drivers still refuse
to accept this. They view themselves as Kings of the Road --- an impression that has been strongly built by the
transportation planning profession, which has designed our cities as if people didn’t exist outside of their cars.
But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is now taking root among
community activists, urban planners and traffic engineers.
“Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars. They’re unsafe for people on foot or bike. Now,
in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. States, cities and towns are
asking their planners, engineers and designers to build road networks that welcome all citizens,” declares the
website of a new organization promoting this idea, “Complete the Streets” , the best idea to hit our communities
since pizza, or even the bicycle itself.
My home of Minneapolis is one of the biking capitals of America. But it hasn’t always been that way. When I
moved here many years ago, I was shocked at the strong hostility directed toward me whenever I dared ride my
bike down the street. Drivers would suddenly turn in my direction, and then laugh as they nearly knocked me onto
the ground.
As the amount of bikes on Minneapolis streets has grown, people have become much more comfortable
sharing the road with two-wheelers. Indeed, I get the impression that most motorists now envy rather than hate me,
and can’t wait to get home where they can jump on their own bikes. This will happen everywhere as more and more
Americans discover biking as a great way to get around, save money, lose weight, protect the planet and have fun.
12. Who cause the traffic problem according to the motorists?
A. Bicycle riders. B. Urban planners.
C. Traffic engineers. D. Community activists.
13. The problem of the battle in the streets is most probably rooted in
A. weight losing B. city planning
C. money saving D. global warming
14. What is the movement “Complete the Streets” aimed at?
A. Improving health conditions. B. Promoting walking and bicycling.
C. Building more road networks. D. Assessing the impact of the conflict.
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To present a problem. B. To praise the bicyclists.
C. To describe a change. D. To blame the car riders.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于步行和骑自行车的城市道路规划的变化。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this. Some motorists shout at
two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse. (任何经常骑自行车的人都知道这一点。一些
司机对着两个轮子的旅行者大声喊叫，说他们使交通慢下来。有些人会做得更糟。)”可知，司机们认为是
自行车骑手造成了交通问题。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Too many of our streets are designed only for speeding cars. They’re
unsafe for people on foot or bike. . (我们有太多的街道是专为超速行驶的汽车设计的。它们对步行或
骑自行车的人是不安全的。)”可知，街头斗争的问题很可能根源于城市的规划。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“…Now, in communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the
streets. States, cities and towns are asking their planners, engineers and designers to build road networks that
welcome all citizens,” declares the website of a new organization promoting this idea, “Complete the Streets” , the
best idea to hit our communities since pizza, or even the bicycle itself. ( “……现在，在全国各地的社区，一场
完善街道的运动正在发展。各州、城市和城镇都在要求他们的规划者、工程师和设计师建设欢迎所有公民
的道路网络，”一个新组织的网站宣称，该组织致力于推广这一理念，“完善街道”，这是继披萨，甚至
是自行车之后最能影响我们的社区的理念。)”可知，“完善街道”运动旨在改善步行和骑自行车的道路条
件。故选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anyone who regularly rides a bicycle knows all about this. Some motorists
shout at two-wheeled travelers, who slow traffic. A few will do even worse. (任何经常骑自行车
的人都知道这一点。一些司机对着两个轮子的旅行者大声喊叫，说他们使交通慢下来。有些人会做得更
糟。)”根据第三段中“But a big new idea to settle this conflict and improve life in the streets for everyone is now
taking root among community activists, urban planners and traffic engineers. (但是，一个解决这一冲突、改善每
个人街头生活的新想法正在社区活动人士、城市规划者和交通工程师中扎根。)”和第四段中“Now, in
communities across the country, a movement is growing to complete the streets. (现在，在全国各地的社区，一场
完善街街道的运动正在发展。)”可知，本文主要的目的是描述一项关于步行和骑自行车的城市道路规划的
变化。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选
项。
Get Fit and Stay Fit
Childhood obesity(肥胖) is quite often seen in the UK and other western countries. Obesity can lead to heart
disease, bone problems, cancers, diabetes — the list of serious health problems goes on. ___16___ There are some
simple things you can start doing now to stay on track or get on the right track to a healthy body and life.
Get moving.
The major cause of obesity in young people is pretty straight-forward: the youth are not getting enough
exercise to burn off the calories they’re eating. When you’re sitting around watching TV, playing video games or
using the computer, you’re not burning many calories. So what should you do? If you’re into sports, great. You’re
probably getting enough exercise. Not into sports? That’s OK._____17_____
____18____
The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends doing physical activities on a weekly basis:
For at least three days per week do activities such weightlifting, push-ups or gymnastics. Do things like jumping
rope, playing basketball or running at least three days per week to strengthen your bones.
Food for thought.
You probably have heard it: ___19___A good diet helps with your looks. Make sure your plate of food has lots
of color. Cut out as many processed foods as possible. It has been proven that young people who watch the most
hours of TV tend to be more overweight. It’s not just that they’re not getting enough exercise ——part of the
problem is that people tend to eat junk food while watching TV.
It’s not just good health that comes from regular exercising and eating right. ___20___You can gain better
self-respect, more confidence and a sense of achievement.
A. Weekly benefit.
B. Don’t be a statistic.
C. How to get out there?
D. You are what you eat.
E. All you need to do is not keeping still.
F. It’s never too late to learn a new sport.
G. Getting fit and staying fit can improve many areas of your life.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持健康的一些建议。
【16 题详解】
根 据 上 文 “Obesity can lead to heart disease, bone problems, cancers, diabetes — the list of serious health
problems goes on. (肥胖会导致心脏病、骨骼问题、癌症、糖尿病等一系列严重的健康问题。)”和下文“There
are some simple things you can start doing? now to stay on track or get on the right track to a healthy body and life.
(你可以从现在开始做一些简单的事情来保持健康的身体和生活。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与不要让肥
胖造成的问题成为一个统计数据有关，选项 B“Don’t be a statistic.(不要成为一个统计数字。)”符合题意。
故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“If you’re into sports, great. You’re probably getting enough exercise. Not into sports? That’s OK. (如果
你喜欢运动，那很好。你可能做了足够的运动。不喜欢运动吗?没关系。)”可知，此处内容与不喜欢运动的
情况你该怎么做有关，选项 E“All you need to do is not keeping still. (你所要做的就是不要静止不动。)”符
合题意。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据下文“For at least three days per week do activities such weightlifting, push-ups or gymnastics. Do things like
jumping rope, playing basketball or running at least three days per week to strengthen your bones. (每周至少三天
进行举重、俯卧撑或体操等活动。每周至少做三天像跳绳、打篮球或跑步这样的事情来加强你的骨骼。)”
可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与具体的运动措施有关，选项 C“How to get out there? (如何到达那里?)”
符合题意。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“You probably have heard it(你可能听过这个说法)”和下文“A good diet helps with your looks. (良
好的饮食有助于你的容貌。)”可知，此处是你应该听说过的话，内容与食物对个人的影响有关，选项 D“You
are what you eat. (你吃什么就是什么。)”符合题意。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“It’s not just good health that comes from regular exercising and eating right. (有规律的锻炼和正确的
饮食不仅仅是健康的源泉。)”可知，此处是对上文的补充，内容与保持健康对生活的好处有关，选项
G“Getting fit and staying fit can improve many areas of your life. (保持健康可以改善你生活的很多方面。)”符
合题意。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in the woods. She look them home and put them in a ___21___
cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl ___22___ the door to the cage open.
One bird flew from the cage, The girl was so____23____ that it would f1y away. As it flew close, she grasped
it___24___. Her heart fell glad at her success in ____25____ it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate
love had killed it.
She___26___ the other bird moving back and forth on the___27___of the cage. She could feel its
great____28____ for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed (抛)
it___29___ into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.
The girl watched happily at the bird's______30______. Her heart was no longer concerned with
her_____31_____, she wanted the bird to be ______32______ Suddenly the bird Hew closer
and______33______softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to ______34______ it too tight, the best way is to keep love is to give it
______35______.
21. A. large B. wooden C. plastic D. small
22. A. left B. remained C. imagined D. remembered
23. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. pleased
24. A. unexpectedly B. quickly C. wildly D. immediately
25. A. holding B. reaching C. catching D. following
26. A. heard B. realized C. recognized D. noticed
27. A. edge B. top C. base D. surface
28. A. idea B. wish C. share D. destination
29. A. softly B. quietly C. heavily D. suddenly
30. A. entertainment B. enjoyment C. exercise D. singing
31. A. opinion B. relief C. pain D. loss
32. A. trapped B. strong C. happy D. alone
33. A. landed B. fell C. dropped D. sat
34. A. hold up B. hold onto C. take up D. take in
35. A. soul B. life C. wings D. legs
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31.
D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟，一开始把它们养在笼子里，后
来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由，最后将小鸟放生的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个孤独的女孩在树林里发现了两只饥饿的鸣禽。她看着它们回家，把它们
放在一个小笼子里。A. large 大的；B. wooden 木头的；C. plastic 塑料的；D. small 小的。根据常识可知，装
鸟的笼子一般为小笼子，故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，女孩留下鸟笼的门忘了关。A. left 留下；B. remained 剩下；C. imagined
想象；D. remembered 记住。根据下文“One bird flew from the cage”可知，一只鸟飞离了笼子，所以前文应
是将小奈何忘记关笼子门。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩非常害怕它会飞走。A. excited 兴奋的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. annoyed
恼怒的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据下文“As it flew close, she grasped it ___4___ .”为了不让小鸟飞走，她捏
紧了小鸟。可知，小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小鸟飞近时，她死命把它抓住。A. unexpectedly 出乎意料地；B. quickly 快速地；
C. wildly 野蛮地；D. immediately 立刻。根据下文“Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had
killed it.”可推知，由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟，将小鸟捏死了。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能捉到它。A. holding 握住；B. reaching 到达；C. catching 抓住；D. following
跟随。根据上文“she grasped it ___4___ .”可知，小女孩是抓住了小鸟。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边扑闪着翅膀。A. heard 听到；B. realized 意识到；C.
recognized 意识；D. noticed 注意。根据句意推知，小女孩应该是注意到了小鸟。固定搭配 notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人正在干某事。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边扑闪着翅膀。A. edge 边缘；B. top 顶端；C. base 基
础；D. surface 表面。根据下文“She could feel its great ____8____ for freedom.”可知，小鸟想要自由，所
以会在笼子边飞舞，试图出去。on the edge of 在……的边上。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以感觉到它对自由的巨大渴望。A. idea 主意；B. wish 渴望；C. share 责任；
D. destination 目的地。根据后文“It needed to fly into the blue sky.”可知，鸟儿非常渴望回到天空之中。故
选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把它从笼子里拿出来，轻轻地抛向空中。A. softly 轻轻地；B. quietly 安静地；
C. heavily 沉重地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据前文“Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had
killed it.”可知，由于她粗暴的行为导致小鸟的死亡，所以现在她为了不让小鸟再受到伤害，会轻轻地将小
鸟放回到空中，故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到鸟儿快乐的样子，女孩很高兴。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. enjoyment 快乐；
C. exercise 运动；D. singing 歌声。根据上文“The bird circled once, twice, three times.”可知，小鸟非常开心
能够在天空中飞翔，故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的心不再关心她的损失，她希望鸟儿快乐。A. opinion 观点；B. relief 安慰；C.
pain 痛苦；D. loss 损失。根据上文“Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. Her desperate love had killed it.”可知，
失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失。故选 D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的心不再关心她的损失，她希望鸟儿快乐。A. trapped 陷入困境的；B. strong
强壮的；C. happy 开心的；D. alone 孤单的。根据前文“It needed to fly into the blue sky.”可知，小鸟回到蓝
天获得自由，才会快乐。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，鸟儿飞得更近了，轻轻地落在她的肩膀上。A. landed 降落；B. fell 跌落；
C. dropped 下降；D. sat 坐。根据分析可知，鸟儿应该是降落在小女孩的肩上，且 land on 固定搭配，意为降
落于。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：失去爱的方法，最快莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心;令爱长驻的方法，最好莫过于
赋予它一双翅膀。A. hold up 举起；B. hold onto 紧紧抓住；C. take up 拿起；D. take in 吸收。根据前文“she
grasped it ___4___ .”以及文章大意可知，小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是握的太紧，太想不失去它，所以将失
去爱的最快方法是紧紧抓住它，故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去爱的方法，最快莫过于将其牢牢地抓在手心;令爱长驻的方法，最好莫过于
赋予它一双翅膀。A. soul 灵魂；B. life 生活；C. wings 翅膀；D. legs 腿。根据前文“The fastest way to lose love
is to____14____ it too tight”可知，与失去爱相对，令爱常驻的方法是赠他一双翅膀。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
Today, how to put the knowledge gained every day into ____36____(real) has interested many people. As a
proverb goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” Obviously, this ____37____(say) tries to
deliver the message that we ought not to stop practicing it if we____38____(true) want to master the knowledge we
learn.
There are several reasons ____39____(account) for this statement. To begin with, human beings
are___40___(forget) beings; therefore, only when we use knowledge, make mistakes,____41____ try to use it
again will we be able to remember it by heart. Moreover, knowledge has become more and more complicated and
it can't____42____(understand) if we do not practice it again and again.
Practicing, to sum up, ____43____(be) of greatest importance for those who are determined to learn
knowledge well.____44____a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing _____45_____
they have learned.
【答案】36. reality
37. saying 38. truly
39. accounting
40. forgetful
41. and 42. be understood
43. is 44. As
45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过分析论述谚语“知识是一座宝库，而实践就是开启这座宝库的钥
匙”这一说法的原因，强调了实践的重要性，同时，作者还希望年轻人应把更多的注意力放在实践他们所
学的东西上。
【36 题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，如何把每天获得的知识变成现实已经引起了许多人的兴趣。空处作宾语，表示“现
实”应用名词 reality，短语 put sth. into reality“把某事变成现实”。故填 reality。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：显然，这句话试图传达的信息是，我们不应该停止练习，如果我们真的想掌握我们所学
的知识。空处作主语，表示“话，格言”应用名词 saying，由 this 修饰应用单数。故填 saying。
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，这句话试图传达的信息是，我们不应该停止练习，如果我们真的想掌握我们所学
的知识。修饰后文动词 want 应用副词 truly，作状语。故填 truly。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个可以解释这个说法的原因。分析句子结构可知 account 在句中应用非谓语动
词形式，且和 account 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填 accounting。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，人类是健忘的人；因此，只有当我们使用知识，犯错误，并试图再次使用它，
我们才能记住它。修饰后文名词 beings，应用形容词 forgetful，作定语。故填 forgetful。
【41 题详解】
考查连词。句意：首先，人类是健忘的人；因此，只有当我们使用知识，犯错误，并试图再次使用它，我
们才能记住它。结合语境，“使用知识”、“犯错误”和“试图再次使用它”构成并列关系，应用连词 and。
故填 and。
【42 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：此外，知识已经变得越来越复杂，如果我们不一次又一次地实践它，它是不可能被
我们理解的。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且 can’t 后跟动词原形。故填 be understood。
【43 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，对于那些决心学好知识的人来说，实践是最重要的。句子陈述客观事
实用一般现在时，主语为 Practicing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一名学生，我希望年轻人能把更多的注意力放在实践他们所学到的东西上。后跟名
词 student 作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词 as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 As。
【45 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名学生，我希望年轻人能把更多的注意力放在实践他们所学到的东西上。空
处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用 what 引导。故填 what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假如你是李华，周末有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友 Susan 一起去欣赏，请写一封
邮件。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.音乐会简介；
3.碰面时间、地点、
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Susan,
How's everything going? There's a live concert this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall. Would you go
with me?
The concert is about Chinese folk music, and the players are the top musicians in China. For a Chinese learner,
you will surely be interested in it. The concert is from 7 pm to 10 pm. I've got two tickets from my mother. Shall we
meet at 6:30 pm at the entrance gate of the hall?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友 Susan 写封邮件，邀请她去欣赏中国民间音乐会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
见面：assemble→meet
获得：acquire→get
最好的：best→top
感兴趣：be interested in = take an interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
合并简单句
原句：The concert is about Chinese folk music, and the players are the top musicians in China. For a Chinese
learner, you will surely be interested in it.
拓展句：For a Chinese learner, you will surely be interested in the concert because it is about Chinese folk music,
and the players are the top musicians in China.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] There's a live concert this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall. (运用了 there be 句型)
[高分句型 2] Shall we meet at 6:30 pm at the entrance gate of the hall? (运用了 shall 表达请求或建议)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented（凹陷的）. The damage was
very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon
as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your
attention!
The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was
watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As
his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove
the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed
the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?”
The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged.
“I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed
to a spot just around a parked car.
“My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said.
Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his
wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ”
Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He
took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him
that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. Immediately, he took out a bandage from the kit, and lied it
Lightly around the wound. Slowly, he got the disabled into the back seat of the car, while the younger brother
sating beside to take care of him. Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk. Starting the car
quickly again, he rushed toward the nearest hospital. On the way,he handed his smart phone to the younger brother
to call their parents, and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy.
In fifteen minute, they arrived at the nearest hospital. The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the
disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center. When giving the injured boy to the medical
workers, he got released. At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks.
Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.
【解析】
【分析】本文以砖块为线索展开，讲述了年轻的经理开着新车的时候，车突然被砖块砸出凹陷。原来是一
个男孩为了找人帮助自己残疾的哥哥，故意扔砖块引起他的注意向他寻求帮助的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，他车里有急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写年轻的经理想帮助小男孩，将
他的哥哥抱到自己的车上，并为他处理伤口。
②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，他们到达了最近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写年轻的经理陪他们去
医院看病的经过。
2.续写线索：拿出急救箱——处理伤口——送到医院——陪同看病——收到感谢——继续上班
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.取出：take out / hand out/get out
②.给：hand/give
情绪类
①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/ gave him heartfelt thanks.
②.放松：take it easy / just relax
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. （运用状语从句的省
略）
[高分句型 2] Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.（运用 with 的复
合结构）
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