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高三二轮检测
英语试题
2021.04
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nashville offers many after-school tutoring centers to help kids develop their skills and
creativity．
Spotlite Dance Studio
4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USA
Tel：(615)4594200
Set up in 2006，Spotlite Dance Studio is offering full day，half day and evening dance
camps to kids aged 2-18．We have fun，new themes each week．We will work on dancing
techniques and play fun games，activities，and more．
STEM Bllilders
504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067，USA
Tel：(615)366—9196
Along with education，to be successful in life，reasonable thinking，problem solving and
teamwork are necessary skills in today’s competitive society．STEM Builders provides a
unique combination of science，technology，engineering，math and fun．Both founders of the
center beginning in 2016 have more than 15 years of IT experience．
Smile Doctors
152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128，USA
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Tel：(615)848—0011
Created in 2015，Smile Doctors provides excellence in orthodontic(牙齿矫正的)care
resulting in beautiful ， confident smiles and unforgettable experiences ． Every interaction
strengthens the idea that each person has value as a human being ． We hope our
positiveinteractions will motivate kids to improve themselves．
Tap Root Farm
905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067，USA
Tel：(615)594—3210
We have been“caretakers”of the farmland for over 50 years．Come and join us in the joy
of keeping our family farming!Activities of our 2019 Tap Root Farm Summer Farm Camp
(June 24 — 29)include horseback riding and gardening(planting and harvesting vegetables ，
herbs and flowers)．
1．Where should you go to grow vegetables?
A．905 Hickory Hills Dr，Franklin，TN 37067．
B．4075 Luke Ct，Murfreesboro，TN 37128．
C．152 Heritage Park，Murfreesboro，TN 37128．
D．504 Autumn Springs Ct，Franklin，TN 37067．
2．What skill can not STEM Builders provide?
A．Teamwork． B．Problem solving．
C．IT experience． D．Reasonable thinking．
3．Which center has the longest history?
A．Smile Doctors． B．Tap Root Farm．
C．STEM Builders． D．Spotlite Dance Studio．
B
In 2018，I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community．I carried
out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the
greatest threat．When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as
landslides，floods and droughts，I decided to stand up．Seeing climate change threaten the
availability of food and water in my country was a wake-up call．
We are focused and very clear with our demands ． We are not afraid of holding
governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is
clear．We will not give up because our future is at stake．We need to demand for climate action
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as our lives depend on it too，because we do．Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed
mega quarry(采石场)in their land．They held festivals to draw attention，they spoke up against
corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil，they mobilised many people to
stop it and in 2012，Highland Company withdrew their plans．
I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry，and we need renewable energy．We need
sustainability in every sector through green building and clean transportation．I hope to see
recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees，having urban forests and protecting
wildlife．Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems．I hope to see more recovery projects
built in the most affected communities．
There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media
accounts．Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action．When people
are united，they cannot be defeated．Earth is our home to protect．Everyone is needed．
4．Why did the author take immediate action?
A．He wanted to change people in his community．
B．He reminded people of valuing food and water．
C．He was aware of the danger of the climate change．
D．He was interested in the problems in the rural areas．
5．What does the underlined word“mobilised”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Forced． B．Forbade． C．Warned． D．Organized．
6．What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A．Renewable energy has replaced the fossil fuel．
B．More recovery projects have been built in many communities．
C．The fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems．
D．The fossil fuel industry doesn’t account for our existence．
7．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To appeal to people to unite to protect environment．
B．To clarify the author’s contribution for the community．
C．To recommend us a new kind of renewable energy．
D．To show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry．
C
There are around 100 tribes that live in global isolation，mostly in South America and
India．
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The Sentinelese(250 people)have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastem India for
60，000 years．They protect their island by fighting against people from outside．Their language
is different from any other known language．
Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa(300 people)．In the past，they were independent and
fought against anybody trying to make contact with them．But in 1998，the Indian govemment
built a road across their land，and since then，they’ve had more contact with the outside world．
Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories．The Mashco—Piro left
their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the
20th century．Those who survived became nomadic(游牧的)and started hunting animals in the
forest．
The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil．Out of 350 members，100 have no contact
with the outside world．They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to
escape attacks by Europeans．In the following years，farmers in nearby communities started
cutting the trees to expand their farmland．The Awa lost most of their hunting land．
The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life．
Survival，an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people，says that uncontacted
tribes are the most vulnerable(弱势的)humans on the planet and that’s why their environment
should be unavailable to the rest of us．
After years of pressure，the organization got Brazil’s government to clear invaders from
the Awa land．All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back．But some
think it’s impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world．Contact will be
made one day．So the question is：Whose choice should it be，ours or theirs?
8．What could be 1earnt about the Sentinelese from the text?
A．They speak the same language as the Jarawa．
B．They resist contact from the outside world．
C．There are about 350 members in their tribe．
D．They received help from the Indian government．
9．Why did the Awa adopt a nomadic lifestyle?
A．To avoid being attacked by Europeans．
B．To avoid being robbed by rubber companies．
C．To protect their hunting land．
D．To maintain their traditional way of life．
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10．What is Survival’s view of the tribal people?
A．They should fight for their rights by themselves．
B．We should show them respect and not disturb them．
C．It’s impossible to stay isolated from the outside world．
D．We should help them get used to the connected world．
11．How does the author describe the isolated tribes?
A．Doubtfully． B．Critically． C．Indifferently． D．Objectively．
D
The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami(折纸艺
术)，the ancient art of paper folding．
Researchers from Washington State University(WSU)，US，have used origami to possibly
solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines ， a key challenge in space
travel，according to Newswise．They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel“bladder(囊状物)”
resistant to super cold temperatures，which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts
of the future．Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics．
“ Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time ，” said Jake
Leachman，one of the lead researchers．“We currently don’t do large，long-duration trips
because we can’t store fuel long enough in space．”
Meanwhile，NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets．The
agency is currently developing Starshade，a foldable，sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that
would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space．
“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking，‘Can we fly this?’”
Manan Arya，a technologist in California，said．“Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft
structures，I became interested in origami．I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it．Now，I
fold constantly．”
Using origami for space purposes isn’t new．however．Solar arrays(太阳能阵列)，
experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable(可充气的)satellite were also
inspired by origami in both past and present space projects．
“With most origami，the magic comes from the folding，”Robert Salazar，who helped
design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project．said in a statement．“There
are so many patterns to still be explored．”
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12．Which can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Folding into space．
B．The art of paper folding．
C．Space exploration．
D．The origami—inspired projects．
13．How could the“bladder”help in future missions?
A．To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather．
B．To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts．
C．To help rocket engines cut energy consumption．
D．To be used to improve energy efficiency．
14．What can we know about NASA’s Starshade?
A．It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars．
B．It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space．
C．It can absorb a star’s light before it enters telescopes．
D．It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space．
15．What is this text?
A．A travel journal． B．Adigest． C．Ascience report． D．An advertisement．
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
When I was seven，my parents explained to me that my sister would be different．16 But
now I realize I see the world in a much different way，all thanks to her．
Throughout our 1ives ， my sister has often got stared at because she has Down
syndrome(唐氏综合症)，which makes her appear abnormal．There were times when I had to
struggle withher．17 I simply thought．“Everyone else is just staring and that is wrong．They
should offer us help instead of staring at us like it’s a circus act(马戏表演)．”
I had this in mind when I was traveling alone recently and saw a mother and a son with
special needs at the airport gate ． 18 They were heading towards the gate of their second
departure of the day．The mother was obviously stressed out and trying to keep her son calm
while some items were falling out of her un-zipped(拉开拉链的)backpack．The son was
pulling strangers’clothes，and she appeared to be embarrassed about it．Then the boy began to
scream，looking very scared and confused．
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Some people gave the son and mother strange looks，the same kind of looks my sister and
I would sometimes get．19 I tried to help calm the boy down by assuring him he was going to
see his grandmother as his mom kept telling him ． When the boy finally calmed down ，I
returned to my seat．At the time，an older gentleman turned around and said to me．“I thought
about doing what you did，but I just thought about it．You did it．”
To be honest．I didn’t even really regard what I did as something different or good．20
A．They had got off another plane．
B．People would stare at us even more．
C．I don’t know what I should do to help．
D．But I went up and asked if I could lend a hand．
E．I just consider it as the only choice in that situation．
F．I was so angry that I shouted loudly at the strangers．
G．I had no idea what impact she would have on my daily life．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Over the past 10 years，Chen Jinying，90，has paid off 20．77 million yuan to her
lenders．Chen used to be a doctor and she discovered there was a 21 market for down coats
for elderly people，so after she retired in the early 1990s．she 22 her own company．Her
business went well for the first few years and Chen was also 23 in public welfare，24
570，000 yuan for elderly people．But in 2011，the company 25 poor sales．She was forced
to 26 her factories．
In 2012，Chen rented a factory to produce the coats，27 sales would turn better．But the
stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers ， so she stopped 28 in
2016．Some people suggested she 29 bankruptcy(破产)to avoid paying the debt，but she
30 to do so．“I will try my best to pay off the debt， 31 I won’t feel at ease．”Chen said．
Chen’s story gained media 32 ．People were moved and came to her 33 ．When asked
if she worried about having so much debt，she replied with a smile．“I have to keep myself
healthy so I have the 34 to pay back the loans．People cared for me，and I want to 35
that care．”
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21．A．promising B．terrible C．challenging D．attractive
22．A．took up B．put up C．set up D．picked up
23．A．interested B．active C．expert D．fortunate
24．A．paying B．making C．saving D．donating
25．A．encountered B．watched C．controlled D．stimulated
26．A．destroy B．build C．design D．sell
27．A．predicting B．hoping C．advertising D．imagining
28．A．production B．preparation C．progress D．order
29．A．argue for B．1ook for C．apply for D．fight for
30．A．agreed B．refused C．urged D．hesitated
31．A．while B．thus C．otherwise D．instead
32．A．attention B．resistance C．attraction D．exposure
33．A．apartment B．mind C．store D．aid
34．A．1uck B．ability C．idea D．courage
35．A．pass on B．give away C．ignore D．discover
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area．Most of what we see is beauty and
nature．One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their
windows as they 36 (drive)on the rural roads．One of the few drawbacks to living in the
wild is that public services，such as litter collection，are less available 37 they are closer to
the city．
A helping ritual(习惯)that I practice 38 (regular)with my two children is picking up
litter in our surrounding area ． We’ ve become so accustomed to 39 (do)this that my
daughters will often say to me 40 sweet voices，“There’s some litter，Daddy，stop the car!”
And if we have time，we will often pull over and pick it up．It may seem strange，but we
actually enjoy it．We pick up litter in 41 (park)，on sidewalks，practically anywhere．Once
I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to 42 we live．He smiled at me and 43
(say)，“I saw you doing it，and it seemed like a good idea．”
Picking up litter is only one of an endless supply of possible helping rituals．You might
like holding a door open for people or 44 (visit)lonely elderly people in nursing
homes ． Think of something that seems effortless yet 45 (help)． It’ s fun ， personally
rewarding，and sets a good example．Everyone wins．
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第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
你校英语社团拟定于下周末举行一场辩论赛，主题为“高中生暑期打工的利与弊”。
假定你是辩论赛的主持人李华，请你写一份主持词。内容要点如下：
1．辩论赛的主题与目的；
2．辩论赛的规则与要求；
3．其他注意事项。
注意：
1．词数应为 80 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．提示词：正方 the affirmative side，反方 the negative side；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle Schoo1．Everyone else was coming
back from winter holiday，but I was going to be new in this schoo1．
After getting out of my mother’s car，I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering
around in the hallways with their friends，whispering and giggling．Not knowing anyone and
having nowhere to go，I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang．
I was standing outside Mrs．Everett’s classroom，reading a novel named Oliver Twist，when
I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder．“ Are you new here?Anyway， I
absolutely love the novel!It’s one of my favorite novels．By the way，I’m Macyl”the girl said．
I was about to answer when the bell cut me off．Shyly，I entered the classroom to find
Mrs ． Everett smiling and she led me to a seat ． Once everyone came in and sat down ，
Mrs．Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class．As I scanned their faces，
I noticed that they looked bored and didn’t seem to care about me．I returned to my seat and
listened to the teacher for the rest of the class．
Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to our debate competition．____________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom ， checking my backpack for my
lunch．Scanning the lunch tables，I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw
Macy approaching me．“Hey．If you want，you can come and sit with us，”Macy offered as she
pointed to a pink table near the classrooms．Feeling happy，I glanced over where she was
pointing and followed her over．Suddenly，my shoelace untied at that moment．Then I knocked
into Macy and dropped my lunchbox．I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox．With my head
low，I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me．
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise，they started comforting me．_______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
After schoo1，I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate．__________
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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高三二轮检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2021.04
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
1—3 ACB 4—7 CDCA 8—11 BABD 12—15 ABDC
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
16—20 GBADE
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21—25 ACBDA 26—30 DBACB 31—35 CADBA
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
36．are driving 37．than 38．regularly 39．doing 40．in
41．parks 42．where 43．said 44．visiting 45．helpful
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
评分原则：
1．本题总分为 15 分，按三个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于 70，从总分中减去 2 分。
第三档(11—15 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(6—10 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
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·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第一档(1—5 分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
0 分
未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
第二节(满分 25 分)
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
To my surprise，they started comforting me．Some of them came up to me and asked if I
was OK．One even kindly offered me her lunch．At that moment．I realized that I really had had
a misunderstanding of them．At first，I had thought they didn’t care about me．However，
they got along well with me．We had a really happy time having our lunch together．
Paragraph 2：
After schoo1．I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate．My new classmates
all greeted me when they passed me．Macy stopped and said she’d like to make friends with
me ． I agreed happily ， and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the same
community．When my mother arrived，we two started our journey home，and we’ve been going
home together every day since then．
各档次的给分范围和要求：
评分原则
1．本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右(词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分)。
4．阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
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5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围及要求：
第五档(21—25 分)
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
—内容丰富；
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16—20 分)
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
—内容比较丰富；
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11—15 分)
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
—写出了若干有关内容；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6—10 分)
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
—写出了一些有关内容；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1—5 分)
—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
—产出内容太少；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意
义的表达；
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
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