肇庆市 2021 届高中毕业班第三次统一检测
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写 在本
试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.
Construction and Building Inspector
Construction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings to make sure that the structures
meet all requirements. Many construction and building inspectors have a certificate from a local or community
college, although others have a two-year associate's degree instead.
Salary: about $ 70,710 per year
Web Developer
Web developers design and develop websites. They create the look of the site and handle the website's
performance, speed, and capacity. Web developers might work for computer system design companies, or for
marketing firms or departments, or be self-employed. While some web developers have an associate's degree in
web design, others have a certificate in web development instead.
Salary: about $ 63,760 per year
Architectural and Civil Drafter
An architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features of buildings, or creates maps of
civil engineering projects. Most drafters have training in computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), engineering,
mechanical drawing, and other design and engineering skills. This training can be from a certificate program, a
two-year program, or even a four-year program.
Salary: about $ 56,830 per year
Sheet Metal Worker
A sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheet metal. This work might involve
measuring and marking dimensions on sheets, drilling holes in sheets, carrying large sheets, and so on. Sheet metal
workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school.
Salary: about $ 50,400 per year
1. Which job provides the highest income according to the text?
A. Construction and Building Inspector. B. Web Developer.
C. Architectural and Civil Drafter. D. Sheet Metal Worker.
2. What is special about web developers?
A. They inspect websites. B. They are good at marketing.
C. They can be self-employed. D. They need CADD training.
3. What common requirement do the jobs have?
A. Engineering skills.
B. Computer knowledge.
C. A certificate or a degree.
D. Technical school experience.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据每一节中 Salary 部分的内容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年 70710 美元”，第二份工作
“每年 63760 美元”，第三份工作“每年 56830 美元”，第四份工作“每年 50400 美元”，对比可知，第
一份工作的年收入最高。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Web Developer 的 介 绍 中 “Web developers might work for computer system design
companies, or for marketing firms or departments, or be self-employed.(网络开发人员可能为计算机系统设计公
司工作，或为营销公司或部门工作，或自主创业。)”可知，网络开发人员的特色是可以自主创业。故选 C
项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Construction and Building Inspector 部分的“Many construction and building inspectors
have a certificate from a local or community college, although others have a two-year associate's degree instead.(许
多建筑检查员都有当地或社区大学颁发的证书，但也有一些人持有两年制的大专学位。)”、 Web Developer
部分的“While some web developers have an associate's degree in web design, others have a certificate in web
development instead.(虽然有些网页开发者拥有网页设计的大专学位，但也有些人拥有网页开发的证书。)”、
Architectural and Civil Drafter 部分的“This training can be from a certificate program(这种培训可以来自一
个证书项目)”及 Sheet Metal Worker 部分的 “Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate
program from a technical school.(钣金工人通过技术学校的证书课程学习他们的工作。)”可知，每一份工作都
提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位。故选 C 项。
B
True, people remember what you wear. After a social event, we all remember the woman in red, or the man
with the top hat. On the red carpet, Hollywood hopefuls take advantage of this reality by wearing outfits designed
to be discussed and displayed on the front pages of newspapers. But in terms of making a good impression, being
memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often in opposite order
of importance.
In a 2020 study, Andre Ndobo found people tended to remember the extremes: both attractive and unattractive
faces. He acknowledged that one suggested explanation was that both are characterized by distinctive features that
promote facial recognition when compared with faces of average attractiveness. But while distinctiveness is
memorable, beauty is skin deep. Accordingly, the way you are remembered by others is often not about what you
wear and how you look but about the way you make people feel.
Professional interaction can create positive personal memories. Adrie A. Koehler, in a piece entitled “In the
Eye of the Beholder” (2017), found that when asked to recall their best learning experience, many students
discussed a memorable teacher. What made the teachers memorable? According to the students, memorable
qualities included not only teaching styles, but also interpersonal skills and positive qualities such as a sense of
humor.
We can relate to the results of this study when recalling people who are memorable in our own lives. They are
not always people who we believed to be the smartest or most believed, but often those who made us feel the most
comfortable, and who were most interested in us. Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you
remember what someone said, but they will also remember you, fondly.
Regardless of what we wear or how we look, we are always naturally more appealing and approachable when
we focus on others and when we are genuine rather than simply sociable. Remember that, and others will remember
you.
4. The Hollywood hopefuls are mentioned to show ________.
A. the competition on the red carpet B. people’s attempt to be remembered
C. people’s wrong belief about impression D. the importance of clothing in one’s success
5. Why is an unattractive face remembered according to Andre Ndobo?
A. It creates positive memories. B. There’s something special with it.
C. It makes people feel uncomfortable. D. People often try hard to avoid seeing it.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. Smart people are especially attractive.
B. Teaching styles impress students most.
C. The best learning experience is hard to gain.
D. Sincere attention is useful in communication.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. You Are What You Wear B. Mind the Impression You Make
C. How Can We Improve Our Self-image? D. What do People Remember about You?
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对其他人哪方面的表现更容易留下深刻印象。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“On the red carpet, Hollywood hopefuls take advantage of this reality by wearing
outfits designed to be discussed and displayed on the front pages of newspapers.”（在红毯上，有前途的好莱坞明
星们利用了这一现实，他们穿的服装是为被讨论和出现在报纸头版而设计的。）可知，有希望的好莱坞明星
们穿的服装是为了吸引注意力和话题，被人们记住，再根据第一段第四句“But in terms of making a good
impression, being memorable is not just about novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often
in opposite order of importance.”（但就给人留下好印象而言，令人难忘不只是关于新奇或时尚，而是身体和
情感上的吸引力，通常是重要性相反的顺序。）可知，提到有前途的好莱坞明星是为了展示人们想要被记住
的努力。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“both are characterized by distinctive features that promote facial recognition
when compared with faces of average attractiveness. ”（与具有平均吸引力的脸相比，两者都有显著的特征，有
助于提高面部识别能力。）可知，一张没有吸引力的脸会被记住，因为它有一些特别之处。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后两句“Sincere interest is uniquely attractive. Not only will you remember what
someone said, but they will also remember you, fondly.”（真诚的兴趣具有独特的吸引力。不仅你会记住别人说
的话，他们也会亲切地记住你。）可知，真诚的关注在沟通中是有用的。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段第四句“But in terms of making a good impression, being memorable is not just about
novelty or fashion, but attraction, both physical and emotional, often in opposite order of importance.”（但就给人
留下好印象而言，令人难忘不只是关于新奇或时尚，而是身体和情感上的吸引力，通常是重要性相反的顺
序。）可知，文章主要是讨论什么能给别人留下好印象，所以选项 D（人们记住了你的什么?）是最好的标
题。故选 D。
C
The over 48,000 orange trees that are distributed at all corners of Seville, Spain, not only fill the city's air with
the pleasant smell of their flowers in spring, they also produce over 16, 500 tons of fruit every winter. Though that
makes the city Europe's top orange-producing city, the fruit is too sour to be consumed fresh. While some of the
produce is used to make orange juice, most of it ends up in Seville's landfills. However, that may change soon
thanks to a creative idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy.
In the pilot program, juice from 38. 6 tons of oranges will be left to ferment (发酵)in an existing biogas
facility. The juice is fructose (果糖)made up of very short carbon chains, and the energetic performance of these
carbon chains during the fermentation process is particularly high. The gas released from the fermented liquid will
be used to drive a generator to produce clean power. The officials estimate the test run will generate about 1,500
kWh of energy—enough to run a water purification plant. "It's not just about saving money. The oranges are a
problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste,M said Benigno Lopez, the head of Emasesa's
environmental department.
If successful, by 2023, the city hopes to recycle all the oranges and add the electricity generated back to its
grid (电网). In trial runs, 1,000 kilos (2,200 pounds) of oranges produced 50 kWh of clean energy 一 enough to
meet the daily electricity needs of five homes. The project team estimates that if all the fruit is recycled, it will
produce enough energy to power as many as 73,000 residences.
The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the country's goal of switching
its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050—and if everything goes according to plan, fully decarbonizing
its economy shortly after that.
8. What problem does Seville face?
A. It is short of energy. B. Most oranges are wasted.
C. Fruit production is falling. D. Trees take up much space.
9. What's the final product of the fermentation process?
A. Fructose. B. Carbon chains. C. Clean power. D. Gas.
10. What does the underlined word "implemented" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Conducted. B. Assumed. C. Popularized. D. Completed.
11. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?
A. To prove a theory. B. To raise a problem.
C. To introduce a project. D. To comment on an idea.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这
一手段推动低碳环保进程。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“most of it ends up in Seville's landfills（大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满
厂）”和第二段中“The oranges are a problem for the city, and we're producing added value from waste.（橘子对
于这个城市来说是个问题，正在变废为宝）”可知，大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂，由此可知很多
橘子都被浪费了，故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The gas released from the fermented liquid will be used to drive a generator to
produce clean power.(液体发酵产生的气体可以被用来驱动生发电机生产干净的能源)”可知，发酵的最终产
物是气体，该气体可以用来驱动发电机。故选 D。
3. 词义猜测题。分析本句“The latest effort is among the many programs implemented in Spain to achieve the
country's goal of switching its electricity system to renewable sources by 2050”（最新的努力是西班牙
implemented 许多项目中的一个，目的是实现该国到 2050 年将电力系统转换为可再生能源的目标）可知，
为了实现 2050 年把电力转化为可再生能源的目标需要实施一个项目。划线词为 programs 的后置定语，由此
推知划线词的意思是“实施的”，与 conducted 同义。故选 A。
4. 推理判断题。根据的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句“However, that may change soon thanks to a creative
idea to use the oranges to produce clean energy”（然而，由于一个富有创造性的想法——用这些橘子来生产
干净的能源——这种情况很快就会改变）可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子
来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。因此，作者写本文的目的是介绍一个变废为宝、生产清
洁能源的项目，故选 C。
D
In a new study, shark researchers working off the eastern coast of New Zealand have found that three species
of deep-sea shark are bioluminescent （生物性发光的），producing a soft blue-green light with specialized cells in
their skin.
One of the species, the kitefin shark, grows to a length of nearly six feet, making it the largest known
bioluminescent animal. The other two species are somewhat smaller than the kitefin, and all are occasionally
caught as unintended by-catch by fishers. None are considered in danger of extinction, but little is known about
their lifestyles and biology.
Bioluminescence had previously been documented in only around a dozen shark species, so this discovery
significantly adds to our knowledge,,, says Jerome Mallefet, lead author of the new study.
In the deep sea, where scientists estimate three-quarters of all creatures are bioluminescent, having the ability
to create light can be extremely advantageous. In the depths of the ocean, which receives minimal amounts of
sunlight, bioluminescent animals can hide themselves from enemies by producing enough light to match their
surroundings. All three species examined in this study have large concentrations of photocytes （发光细 胞）on
their undersides, which suggests that these sharks may hide from enemies in just this way.
"The discovery that these three species produce light is not surprising", says David Ebert, director of the
Pacific Shark Research Center. That's because researchers think many more species of sharks are likely capable of
producing light 一 Mallefet estimates that perhaps 10 percent of the 540 known species of sharks are
bioluminescent. But Ebert thinks even this is far from the truth. "As the deep-sea shark research advances, that
number will go even higher," he says.
Both Ebert and Mallefet hope that more attention will be paid to deep-sea sharks in the future, as the creatures
and their habitat are understudied and under threat. "A lot of people know that sharks can bite," says Mallefet, "but
few people know that they can produce light in the dark. ”
12. What do we know about the bioluminescent shark species?
A. They were quite difficult to catch,
B. They preferred to live in the dark.
C. They were considered to be endangered.
D. They were little known about before the study.
13. What does the fourth paragraph focus on?
A. The function of bioluminescence. B. The significance of the discovery.
C. The terrible surroundings in the sea. D. The usual activities of sea creatures.
14. What does Ebert think of Mallefet's guess at the number of bioluminescent sharks?
A. Agreeable. B. Scientific. C. Inaccurate. D. Inspirational.
15. What is Ebert and Mallefet's common wish?
A. More people will study sharks.
B. Deep-sea sharks will grow in number.
C. Deep-sea sharks will receive more attention.
D. More bioluminescent animals will be found.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员在新西兰的东海岸发现了新品种的可发光的鲨鱼，并希望
这种深海鲨鱼将得到更多的关注。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“None are considered in danger of extinction, but little is known about their
lifestyles and biology.”（没有一只被认为有灭绝的危险，但人们对它们的生活方式和生物学知识知之甚少。）
可知，人们对这新品种的鲨鱼知之甚少。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“In the deep sea, where scientists estimate three-quarters of all creatures are
bioluminescent, having the ability to create light can be extremely advantageous. In the depths of the ocean, which
receives minimal amounts of sunlight, bioluminescent animals can hide themselves from enemies by producing
enough light to match their surroundings.”（在深海中，科学家估计有四分之三的生物会发光，能够发光是非
常有利的。在接受少量阳光的海洋深处，会发光的生物可以通过发出足够的光来躲避敌人。）可知，这一段
主要说了海洋动物发光对它们生存的作用。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“But Ebert thinks even this is far from the truth. "As the deep-sea shark
research advances, that number will go even higher," he says.”（但 Ebert 认为，即便是这样也远远不是事实。
“随着深海鲨鱼研究的进展，这个数字会更高，”他说。）可知，Ebert 认为 Mallefet 关于生物荧光鲨鱼数量
的猜测不太准确。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Both Ebert and Mallefet hope that more attention will be paid to deep-sea
sharks in the future, as the creatures and their habitat are understudied and under threat.”（Ebert 和 Mallefet 都希
望未来能更多地关注深海鲨鱼，因为这种生物和它们的栖息地还没有得到充分的研究，而且受到威胁。）可
知，Ebert 和 Mallefet 都希望深海鲨鱼将得到更多的关注。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选
项。
While you may be avoiding your gym during the pandemic （疫情）due to health concerns, that doesn't mean
you can't break a sweat while staying home. ____16____ Here are a few tips to help you master at-home workouts
and stay healthy.
Establish a routine
____17____ However, it's easy to get distracted when working out at home. Schedule a block of time for
your daily workout, and find a space in your home for exercise. Try to avoid distractions during your workout as
best you can. ____18____ Stick with your workout schedule several days per week to establish a consistent routine.
Work on new skills
If you're used to working out in a gym and using their wide variety of equipment, it can be annoying to have
limited resources at home. ____19____ For example, if you typically lift weights in the gym, focus on balance
exercises and flexibility at home.
Take virtual classes
If you typically attend fitness classes or are looking for structured workouts to follow at home, keep in mind
that many local gyms and studios are offering virtual classes. This is a great opportunity to support local business
owners. ____20____
A. This is especially true when you have no other choice.
B. Following a workout video or app can help keep you focused.
C. Ask your previous instructors to see if they offer virtual options.
D. You'd better forget about the equipment and atmosphere in the gym.
E. Going to a gym or a fitness class naturally creates a structured routine.
F. But it's also a good chance to work on new skills and modes of exercise.
G. If you're new to working out at home, it's challenging to find the motivation.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何在家锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。
【16 题详解】
根据后文“Here are a few tips to help you master at-home workouts and stay healthy.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助
你掌握在家锻炼并保持健康。）可知，此处是讲如何在家锻炼并保持健康，所以选项 G（如果你刚开始在家
锻炼，很难找到动力。）切合文意。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
根据小标题“Establish a routine”（建立一个惯例）可知，此处是讲建立一个惯例的方法，所以选项 E（去健
身房或健身班自然会形成一个有组织的日常活动。）切合文意。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“Try to avoid distractions during your workout as best you can.”（在你锻炼的时候尽量避免分心。）可
知，此处是讲如何保持专注，所以选项 B（观看健身视频或应用可以帮助你集中注意力。）切合文意。故选
B。
【19 题详解】
根据小标题“Work on new skills”（学习新技能）可知，此处是讲关于学习新技能，所以选项 F（但这也是学
习新技能和锻炼方式的好机会。）切合文意。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据小标题“Take virtual classes”（采取虚拟课堂）可知，此处是讲关于虚拟课堂，所以选项 C（问问你以前
的导师，看他们是否提供虚拟选项。）切合文意。故选 C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked
for to one ____21____ having nowhere to stay. This change was as____22____ for my parents as it was for me.
But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I ____23____ asking.
When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it was
____24____ . All I knew was that my friends ____25____ them and that I wanted one too.
On my birthday, I ____26____ started opening my present,believing I would get what I ____27____ . But I
didn’t. My mom could tell my____28____ and she started crying. I gave her a ____29____ that was bigger than
ever. Her tears ______30______ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t ______31______ to give
me anything I didn’t need.
From then on I learned to ______32______ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy
it. I got a ______33______ job and after working for a month every day after school,
I saved up enough ______34______ to buy it.The feeling of having ______35______ something is one of
the best feelings in the world.
21. A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely
22. A. minor B. dramatic C. effective D. exciting
23. A. stopped B. admitted C. forgot D. kept
24. A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced
25. A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose
26. A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently
27. A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for
28. A. hesitation B. innocence C. determination D. disappointment
29. A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift
30. A. reminded B. promised C. persuaded D. warned
31. A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember
32. A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate
33. A. dead-end B. part-time C. demanding D. regular
34. A. energy B. time C. wages D. fees
35. A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31.
C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。A.
still 还；B. hardly 几乎没有；C. even 甚至；D. merely 仅仅。第一句“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven
years old.”提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。
故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A. minor 小的；B. dramatic 突然的，
巨大的；C. effective 有效的；D. exciting 兴奋的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven
years old.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的，突然的（dramatic）”事。故选 B
项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不习惯听到“不”，所以我一直问。A. stopped 停止；B. admitted 承认；
C. forgot 忘了；D. kept 一直，不停地。根据上文“This change was as 2 for my parents as it
was for me.”可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，
不习惯被拒绝，因此会”不停，一直（kept）”要东西。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A. expensive 贵的；B. complicated 复杂的；C. unnecessary
不必要的；D. advanced 先进的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old.”可
知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。A. liked 喜欢；B. owned
拥有；C. won 赢了；D. chose 选择。根据语境及该空前“All I knew was that my friends ”以及该空后” I
wanted one too”可知，“别人拥有（owned），我也要有”，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.
cheerfully 兴奋地，高兴地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. impatiently 不耐烦地；D. violently 暴力。根据“On my
birthday”可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是”高兴地（cheerfully）”。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.
worked on 继续工作；B. agreed on 同意；C. longed for 渴望；D. struggled for 挣扎。根据上下文语境及该空
前“On my birthday, I 6 started opening my present, believing...”可知，作者在生日的时候高兴
地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longed for）的礼物。故选 C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. innocence 无辜；C.
determination 决心；D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“believing I would get what I 7 . But I
didn’t.”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A. surprise 惊喜；B. hug 拥抱；C. task 任务；
D. gift 礼物。根据下文“From then on I learned to 12 the things I had.”可知，作者从这件事以
后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因
此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A. reminded
提醒；B. promised 承诺；C. persuaded 说服；D. warned 警告。根据语境及该空后“she was working so hard and
that she couldn’t 11 to give me anything ”可知，妈妈的眼泪提醒（reminded）了作者，妈
妈的的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A. expect 希望；
B. fight 战斗；C. afford 买得起，支付；D. remember 记住。根据上文语境及“give me anything I didn’t need”
可知， 妈妈在经济上无法”支付，买得起（afford）”作者非生活必要的东西。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A. select 选择；B. abandon 放弃；C.
compare 比较；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到，以及下文“When I wanted a new
iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易，需要好好工作赚钱才能买，
学会了欣赏（appreciate）自己所拥有的东西。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，每天放学后工作，干了一个月。A. dead-end 终端的；
B. part-time 兼职的；C. demanding 苛求的；D. regular 定期的，规律的。根据该空后“…after working for a month
every day after school”可知，作者还在上学，因此,找的工作是兼职的（part-time）。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我存了足够的工资买它。A. energy 能源；B. time 时间；C. wages 工资；D. fees
费用。根据上文“ I got a 13 job and after working for a month every day after school”可
知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，那积攒的应该是工资（wages）。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. earned 挣得，赚得；B. created 创
建；C. beaten 殴打；D. caught 抓住。根据上文“I saved up enough 14 to buy it.”可知， 作
者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此应为挣得（earned）。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impacts from climate change are happening now. These impacts extend well beyond the rise in temperature,
____36____(affect) ecosystems and communities in the United States and around the world.
Changes to water resources can have a big impact ____37____ people's lives. In some regions,
____38____(particular) in the western United States, drought is ____39____ serious problem facing communities.
Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, ____40____ will greatly reduce the chances
of disasters caused by too much snow. The ____41____ (frequent) of heavy downpours in the Midwest and
northeastern states ____42____ (increase) in the past decades. In many regions, floods and water quality problems
are likely to be worse because of climate change.
Our food supply depends on climate____43____ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable,
but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the
farmers who put food on our tables.
Human health is also affected by climate change. The changing environment ____44____ (expect) to cause
more heat stress, an increase in waterborne diseases, poor air quality, and diseases spread by insects and rodents (啮
齿动物). Extreme weather events can worsen many of these health _____45_____ (threat).
【答案】36. affecting
37. on/upon
38. particularly
39. a 40. which
41. frequency
42. has increased
43. and 44. is expected
45. threats
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化对全球多个方面造成的影响。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些影响远不止温度上升，还影响到美国和世界各地的生态系统和社区。分析句
子结构可知 affect 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 these impacts 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作
状语。故填 affecting。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。句意：水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有很大影响”可
知短语为 have a big impact on/upon。故填 on/upon。
【38 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。修饰后文介词短语
in the western United States，应用副词 particularly，作状语。故填 particularly。
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem 为可数名词，
此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 serious 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在西部和阿拉斯加，山区积雪较少是很重要的，这将大大减少因积雪过多而造成灾
害的机会。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 which 引导，that
不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去几十年里，中西部和东北部各州的暴雨频率有所增加。空处作主语，表示“频率”
应填名词 frequency，表抽象概念不可数。故填 frequency。
【42 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去几十年里，中西部和东北部各州的暴雨频率有所增加。根据后文“in the past
decades”可知用现在完成时，主语为 The frequency of heavy downpours，助动词用 has。故填 has increased。
【43 题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处 climate 与 weather conditions 为并列关系，
应用连词 and。故填 and。
【44 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：不断变化的环境预计会导致更多的热应激、水传播疾病的增加、空气质量差以
及由昆虫和啮齿动物传播的疾病。结合句意表示“预计……”可知短语为 be expected to do sth.，陈述客观
事实用一般现在时，主语为 The changing environment，谓语动词用单数。故填 is expected。
【45 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：极端天气事件会使这些健康威胁恶化。threat 为可数名词，由 these 修饰应用复数形
式。故填 threats。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，正在学习生涯规划(career planning)的相关知识。请给外教 Louis 写封 邮件向他了解情况，
内容包括：
1.你对生涯规划的认识；
2.请他介绍他们国家的中学生的生涯规划情况；
3.请他提供生涯规划方面的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Louis,
How are you?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version：
Dear Louis ,
Hoiv are you"! Nowadays, career planning has become more frequently mentioned than ever before. As far as
I'm concerned, our future career needs to be carefully planned, and there's relevant knowledge to be learned and
skills to be practiced. Our school has started a career planning course and there are professional teachers who are
guiding us to explore.
I'm curious what kind of project high schools provide and what students think of career planning in your
country. Besides, I'd be so grateful if you could offer me some advice on career planning. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Louis 写封邮件向他了解生涯规划(career planning)的相
关知识.
【详解】词汇积累
经常地:frequently→often
需要:need→reqire
指导:guide→direct
而且:besides→in addition
句式拓展
原句：Nowadays, career planning has become more frequently mentioned than ever before.
拓展句：Nowadays, career planning has become a hot topic which is more frequently mentioned than ever before.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Our school has started a career planning course and there are professional teachers who are
guiding us to explore. (运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] I'm curious what kind of project high schools provide and what students think of career planning in
your country. (运用了 what 引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in the city, so moving to the country with my husband, Dillon, was a challenge. He was working
away from home two weeks at a time. I wanted to adopt a dog. However, I was gone from home at least ten hours a
day. It would be irresponsible to get a dog. So, I did what many dog lovers do when they can't have a dog：
volunteering at the local Humane Society.
I wanted to interact with the dogs, but an adoption counselor (顾问)appointed me to work at the front desk.
One day, a couple walked in with a scared and sick one-year-old Boxer named Bella. One look at her ripped (撕)my
heart wide open. The couple who sent her here had tried to take care of her after their neighbors moved away and
left her behind. After a few weeks, Bella was healthy enough to be adopted. My heart sank.
After begging the adoption counselor, she finally let me in to visit Bella. I stayed with her for fifteen minutes,
trying to convince myself that it still wasn't a great time to get a dog. Anyway, Dillon had just left, so he couldn,t
meet her. The Humane Society had a rule that potential adopters had to spend time with the dog at the shelter
before they could be approved.
I couldn't ask for special treatment just because I volunteered there. But when I returned the following Tuesday,
I ran to see if Bella was still there. She was. Days later, I had another visit with her and said goodbye, knowing
deep down that it was for good.
For months? all I talked about was Bella 一 how she had been my love-at-first-sight. That spring, Dillon took a
job where he no longer had to work away from home. One day? we saw that a local rescue was putting on a dog
adoption fair. We met a few dogs there, but none of them was a fit for us. We decided to drive over to the Humane
Society. I looked at the adoptable dogs on their website as we were driving.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I saw a dog named Penelope who reminded me of Bella.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
I didn't understand why she had been given up for a third time, and I didn't care.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, I saw a dog named Penelope who reminded me of Bella. We arrived at the Humane Society and
asked to meet her. An adoption counselor I had never met before took us into an office and started reading us
Penelope's file. Halfway in, I turned to an adoption counselor I knew, and said, "This sounds like Bella's file. " He
nodded and said, "Yeah. It is Bella; they just changed her name. I started to cry. This was my love-at-first-sight
dog!
I didn't understand why she had been given up for a third time, and I didn't care. We knew we were taking her
home. I cried the entire way home with Bella in the back seat happily hanging her head out the window. And I cried
again when we called our families to tell them we were doggy parents. Now, two and a half years later, she is sitting
beside me on the sofa, trying to lick my face because she doesn't understand that the tears on my face are happy
tears.
【解析】
【分析】本文以收养狗为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫搬到乡下后想领养一只狗，但作者每天至少离开家
十个小时，所以养狗是不负责任的。作者决定在当地动物保护协会做志愿者。一天，作者遇到一条叫贝拉
的狗，作者一看到就喜欢上它。因为丈夫不在家，所以作者不符合收养的条件。丈夫不再需要离家工作后，
作者再次决定领养一只狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我看到了一只叫佩内洛普的狗，它让我想起了贝拉。”可知，第一段可描写
作者再次遇到喜欢的那条狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我不明白为什么她第三次被抛弃了，我也不在乎。”可知，第二段可描写作者把贝
拉带回家以及快乐的心情。
2.续写线索：做志愿者——遇到贝拉——失去贝拉——失而复得---快乐的心情
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive at/reach/get to
②.知道：know/ be aware of
③.哭：cry/weep/in tears
情绪类
①. 快乐：happy /delighted/joyful
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I cried the entire way home with Bella in the back seat happily hanging her head out the
window.（由 with 引导的复合结构）
[高分句型 2]. And I cried again when we called our families to tell them we were doggy parents.（由 when 引导的
时间状语从句）
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