2021 届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料●模块七 Unit 4
知识讲练
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. convey
【原句呈现】Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city
centre
【知识精讲】
convey one’s feelings/emotions/meanings 表达某人的感情/情感/意思
convey one’s best wishes to ....向……转达某人最美好的祝愿/向……问好
convey passengers/goods 载客/运货
convey ... to sb.向某人表达/传递……
convey ... from ... to ...把……从……运送到……
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词或词组：
①I asked her to _____________________ her mother.
②I was so excited at the news that I could hardly ________________ in words.
③People used to ______________ one place ____________ another by buses and trains.
④What is it that the author wants to _____________________ his readers through the story?
⑤They have already ______________ to the distant market in an old truck.
【完成句子】
①这里传达的信息很清楚， 那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
_____________________________: “Actions speak louder than words.”
②我要对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
I would like to _________ my sincere ____________ to you for your ____________.
重点词汇-2. postpone
【原句呈现】However, new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money, so
the digging was postponed until 1860.
【知识精讲】
①postpone v.延迟，延期→postponement n.推迟，延期，延缓
②postpone 习惯搭配；
postpone sth.to/until ...把……推迟到……
postpone/delay/put off(doing) sth.推迟(做)某事
注意：①delay 除用作动词外，还用作名词。如：without delay 立刻，毫无延迟；
②不要跟“cancel 取消”混为一谈。
【单句填空】
用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①The __________(postpone)was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.
②They postponed ________(make)a decision and we just had to wait.
③Do you mind if I postpone that appointment __________ next week?
④As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ________ it.
⑤—Why were you late for such an important concert?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a ________ of three hours.
【完成句子】
①一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。
Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students ___________________________.
②每当我遇到困难,我从不拖延解决它们。
Whenever I met with difficulties, I never ________________________.
③明天要是下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥。
Should it rain tomorrow, we ___________________ to the Yangpu Bridge.
重点词汇-3. undertake
【原句呈现】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the
system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground
Electric Railways Company of London.
【知识精讲】
①undertake v.承担，从事，承诺，答应→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)
②undertake 习惯搭配；
undertake a task 承担任务 undertake an attack 发动进攻
undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事 undertake that ...承诺……
undertake the responsibility of doing sth.承担做某事的责任
【单句填空】
用所给词的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①To the delight of Mr. Thomas, he managed to finish the task on time, which was the hardest job that he’d
ever _________(undertake).
②Dr. Coates, a famous architect from Italy, and his team __________(undertake)the design of the city’s
landmark.
③—John, would you lend me some money?
—Unless you _________(pay) the money back within six months.
④Who do you think is the right person to undertake the ________?
⑤—Who do you think should undertake the ___________ for white pollution?
—Both the producer and the consumer.
【完成句子】
①你应该承诺做好自己的事情，向你的妈妈证明你已经是一个“成年人”。
You should _______________________________, proving to your mom that you are already a
“grown-up”.
②当你不在时，我将承认担起喂狗的责任。
I will ____________________________ feeding your dogs while you are away.
③我们保证按时完成这项工作。
We ________________________ in time.
重点词汇-4. split
【原句呈现】We could split up into groups, and come at different times.
【知识精讲】
split up 分裂，分离，分手=break up，把……分开
split ... up(把……)分成小组
split up(with sb.)(和某人)断绝关系，分手
split up into 分成；使分裂成/分开(成几部分)
split off from 从……分离/分化出来；从……分裂出来
split sth. between sb/sth 分摊，分享
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①She’s split up _________ her boyfriend because of different characters.
②The compensation will be split _________ 140 claimants.
③The famous orchestra, which was composed by the four young musicians, is split up _________ four
parts according to the folk songs.
④Those who can be split off _________ the enemy camp should be won over, educated and helped.
⑤—Jenny and Joe have split _________ recently.
—How come? As far as I know, they have been good friends for many years.
【完成句子】
①我的工作生涯分为三个主要部分。
My working life _____________________.
②我们同意将利润对半分。
We agreed to _______________________ on a fifty-fifty basis.
重点词汇-5. reservation
【原句呈现】There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China,
but you need to make reservations in advance.
【知识精讲】
①reservation n.预订，预约，保留意见→reserve v.保留，预订，储备 n. 贮藏(物)，储备
→reserved adj.预订的，保留的，预约的
②相关短语：
make reservations/a reservation 预订 have/express reservations about 对……怀有疑问/有所顾虑
reserve sth. for sb.给某人保留=be reserved for 留给某人
in reserve 留出备用，储备待用，(为某人)保留的
with reservation 有保留地 without reservation 毫无保留/毫无异议/无条件地
注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义：
reserve vt.预订；保留；储备
preserve vt.保护，维护
deserve vt.值得
observe vt.观察
【单句填空】
用 reservation 的恰当形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①Customers are advised to make seat __________ in advance.
②Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the __________ hotel?
③We’ve reserved a single room __________ you at the Garden Hotel.
④So if you are going to visit a friend, it is necessary to make __________ reservation.
⑤To my surprise, they accepted the proposal __________ reservation.
⑥A country should have a large amount of grain in __________ to distribute to victims of natural disasters.
⑦The society was set up to __________ endangered species from extinction.
⑧You can have some __________ about what I have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely
as possible.
【完成句子】
①我已为你预订了早上的航班。
I’ve ______________________ on the morning flight.
②我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。
I’d prefer to ___________________ until I find all the evidence.
③每个月的工资全都花光是很不明智的。你应该留点儿钱，以防万一。
It isn’t wise to spend all your salary every month. _____________________, just in case.
重点词汇-6. departure
【原句呈现】Check timetables for departure and arrival time.
【知识精讲】
①departure n.离开，出发，背离，违反→depart v.离开，出发，去世，离职，脱轨
②相关短语：depart for 动身前往 depart from 背离，违反，离开
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词或词组：
①When the delayed fight will _________ depends on the weather.
②Everyone was a bit puzzled by her sudden _________.
③He _________ Washington, with the pet dog left behind with his neighbor.
④His great success cannot _________ his persistent effort.
⑤I don’t think we have any reason to _________ our usual practice.
【完成句子】
①如果我们知道你要离开，我们就会到机场送你了。
If we had known _____________________, we would have seen you off at the airport.
②历史上的高等教育改革，始终离不开一定的社会背景。
Historical innovation in higher education can’t ________________________ eventually.
③外交部长今晚将启程前往开罗。
The foreign minister ______________________ Cairo this evening.
重点词汇-7. arise(arose, arisen)
【原句呈现】The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past
year.
【知识精讲】
①相关短语和句型：
arise from/arise out of 由……引起=result from
arise from 从……起身(站起来)
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要
②arise, rise, raise 的区别：
arise vi.出现，产生，起身，起床 过去式 arose 过去分词 arisen
arouse vt.引起，激起，唤醒 vi.觉醒，醒来 过去式 aroused 过去分词 aroused
rise vi.升起，升高 过去式 rose 过去分词 risen
raise vt.举起，提高，提出，抚养， 筹集 过去式 raised 过去分词 raised
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy ________ from his chair immediately.
②A number of high buildings have ________ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
③They ________ at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
④It can’t be too careful while driving. Accidents often ________ from carelessness.
⑤—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it has ________ sharply since last month.
⑥His remark not only broke the ice, but ________ everyone’s interest.
⑦To ________ people’s awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign.
⑧Use the money when the need ________.
【完成句子】
①众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。
As is known, many diseases _________________________.
②如果有需要，我们会再次和你联系。
We will contact you again __________________________.
重点词汇-8. put off /put(...)through
【原句呈现】①I would like to put your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next
week.
②OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.(P57)
【知识精讲】
put off 推迟，拖延
put(...)through (给……)接通(电话)，使经历，完成，使成功
put aside 节省(钱、时间)，储蓄，储存……备用
put away 储存(钱)，储存……备用，储蓄
put down 写下，记下，付定金
put forward 提出(意见、建议) 向前移，拨快(钟表)
put in 打断，插入，花费(时间、劳力等)，从事
put on 假装，伪装，穿上，上演
put out 熄灭，关灯，扑灭
put up 举起，抬起，张开(伞)，张贴，建造，为……提供住宿
put up with 忍受，忍耐，受苦
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①I ordered him not to be late, so he put ________ his clock.
②It has been announced that all students shall put ________ masks before going to school in case they are
infected with novel coronavirus.
③You can’t imagine what great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put ________ the
big fire.
④She got separated from her husband, because she couldn’t put up ________ his bad temper.
⑤ For the sake of our human beings’ health and happiness, posters were put ________ around the
community to arouse public concern over environment protection.
⑥The manager put ________ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
⑦A wonderful performance will be put ________ in the school gymnasium next month.
⑧—Shall I put put ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.
⑨The policeman put ________ the phone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
⑩In order to keep extra cash in your monthly budget, you may put ________ 30% on your first home,
instead of 40%.
⑪It has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put ________ to 2021.
⑫However occupied you are with study, try to put ________ at least 15 minutes each day to have some
exercise.
⑬It began with a “self-discovery” process where each of us put ________ a series of tests to determine
what it is that we truly love doing.
⑭After the earthquake, many people had to be put ________ in the tents ,because most of their houses were
badly damaged.
⑮It was my elder brother who helped put me ________ school.
⑯Could you put me ________ to the manager, please?
⑰They’ve put ________ time and effort to keep the strike going.
重要词汇-9.(be)aimed at
【原句呈现】This notice is aimed at promoting people’s knowledge of the problem.
【知识精讲】
①aim n.目标，目的 v.瞄准，致力于，使某物针对某人
②相关短语：
aim at/for…以……为目标 aim to do sth.目的在于，打算
be aimed at 目的在于，旨在 aim(...)at 瞄准，把……对……瞄准
with the aim of doing sth.带有……目的 take aim at …以……为目标，瞄准
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①She went to London ________ the aim ________ finding a job.
②The soldier ________ his gun ________ the target in the distance.
③The enemy was ________ at starving us ______ submission.
④I am ________ to lose 4kg before the summer holidays.
⑤They ________ aim at office workers, who want to eat healthy food yet have little time to actually cook.
⑥At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming ________ a medal; he was just a brother.
【完成句子】
①这个项目旨在帮助那些生活贫困的老年人。
The project _______________________________ those elderly people living in poverty.
②我用枪小心地瞄准了目标。
I ____________________________.
二、经典句型
1.表示“建议”的常见句型
【原句呈现】Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?
【知识精讲】
①“Why not?”有两层含义：一则表示对对方的说法进行反向“为什么不呢？”；二则表示乐意接受对
方的邀请，意为“当然，好啊”。
②表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
Let’s do ...让我们做……吧。
Shall we do ...?让我们……，好吗？
Would you like to do ...?你想要(愿意)做……吗？
Will you please do ...?请你做……，好吗？
What(How)about doing ...?做……怎么样？
You’d better…你最好……
参看：模块六 Unit 3 1.Why don’t you do sth.句型
【完成句子】
①要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚呢？
If you love each other, _________ get married?
②亲爱的，你帮我做点事好吗？
_____________________ for me, dear?
③骑车去怎样？
__________________ there by bike?
④如果你明早 6 点钟要走，你最好现在就上床睡觉。
If you leave at6 o’ clock tomorrow morning, _________________ now.
⑤“想和我共度这个下午吗？”“好啊！”
—Want to spend the afternoon with me?
—___________?
⑥“你想让我给你打个便车吗？太棒了！”“请到图书馆让我下车。”
—___________________ you a lift?
—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
⑦“我们今天下午一点钟去喝一杯，怎么样？”“对不起，一点钟我去不了。两点钟行不行？”。
—__________________ at one o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry, I can’t make it. Will two o’clock be OK?
2.What is/was...like 句型
【原句呈现】What was the London Underground like in 1863?
【知识精讲】
①What is/was sth. Like?意思为“某物(人)是什么样子？”可以用来询问天气情况、事物的性质、质量、
特征等，有时候要求对事物作详细的描述。What is sb. like？可以用来询问一个人的外貌特征、个
性、品质
②类似句型：
What does sb. look like?只能询问一个人的外貌；
How do you like/find＋宾语？=What do you think of＋宾语?意思为“你觉得……怎么样？”
【即时巩固】翻译句子
①你女朋友长得怎么样？—______________________?
她很高、很漂亮。 —She is tall and pretty.
②那个婴儿长得怎么样？—______________________?
他长得像他爸。 —He looks like his father.
③你觉得这部电影怎么样？—______________________?
它很搞笑。 —It’s very funny.
④明天的天气如何？
______________________ tomorrow？
⑤这部电视纪录片将会向你展示 70 年前我们城市的样子。
This television documentary will show you ______________________ 70 years ago.
⑥你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗？
Can you imagine ________ in the future.
3.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式
【原句呈现】Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. This lack of control
is an invitation to accidents.
【知识精讲】
正确判断是不是形式宾语，只有“it”可以用作形式宾语。
【完成句子】
①她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家中很难找到一份工作。
The fact that she was foreign _________________ a job in that country.
②无论他在哪里，他都把它作为一个习惯：就是早饭之前去散会儿步。
No matter where he is, he ___________________ before breakfast.
③他对我说：“我觉得帮助邻居是我的责任。”
He said to me, “I _________________ the neighbours.”
本单元还有一个经典句型
【原句呈现】It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。
参看模块七 Unit 1 2.It is up to sb to do sth
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