江苏省2018-2019学年下学期高一英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编：七选五专题（含解析）

七选五专题 江苏省常州市 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期中质量调研试题 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people. ____36____ Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy. Make themselves available to success. Happy people are great goal setters. ___37___ This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals. Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence (坚持不懈) equals great results. ___38___ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs. Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. ____39____ So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. They see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets. ___40___ Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them. A. Try to be more patient. B. Don't try to make you win over with debates. C. Realize there is more to life than being happy. D. I know this is true from personal experience. E. They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything. F. Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back. G. Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《寻找你的快乐》这本书中那些特别快乐的人的一些习惯。 【36 题详解】 根据空前的“Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. The good news is that you can be one of those people.”可知，为什么有些人比其他人享有更多的健康和快乐?看来他们能很快实现他们的梦 想，好消息是你可以成为他们中的一员，此处承接上文，作者发表自己对此的看法，故 D 项（从个人经验来看，我知道真的是这样）符合语境。 【37 题详解】 根据空前的“Happy people are great goal setters.”可知，快乐的人是出色的目标制定者，此处 承接上文，讲的还是关于目标的话题，故 E 项（他们每天朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事 上都能看到机会）符合语境。 【38 题详解】 根据空后的“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most.”可知，快乐的人明白花时间和别人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事 情，此处为本段主题句，说的是不要和别人争论，故 B 项（不要试图通过争辩来获胜）符 合语境。 【39 题详解】 根据空前的“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.”可知，快乐的人总是走出他们 的舒适区，经常去冒险，此处解释快乐的人走出舒适区的原因，故 F 项（快乐的人知道， 在生活的任何领域安顿下来都会阻碍他们）符合语境。 【40 题详解】 根据空后的“Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life.”可知，快乐的人不会花很多时间去想快乐，他们 活在当下，享受生活的起起落落，此处为本段主题句，说的是要知道生活中不止有快乐， 还有更多的东西，故 C 项（意识到生活中有比快乐更多的东西）符合语境。 江苏省徐州市 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 五、补全短文(共 5 题；每题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a better reader Language and literacy(读写能力) are among mankind's greatest inventions.Evolving and even dying over the course of human history，languages are a reflection of our cultural and societal attitudes.Most humans acquire language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old，but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives.___46___ 1．Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly，especially compared with others，but the truth is that the faster you read，the less likely you are to comprehend fully what you're reading.___47___ Reading is a lifelong process; learning to read closely and slowly will help you become faster over time without missing anything. 2．___48___ When humans first began reading written words，it was unusual to read in silence.Though generally inappropriate for commuters or for late-night adventurers，reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.___49___ If so，you will begin to read more accurately and with better vocal expression.Try listening to the author reading their own work—you'll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page. 3．Write. ___50___ How and what you read affects how and what you write，and the best readers often make the best writers.But while much can be learned from close，repeated readings，there are many secretive pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. A．Read aloud. B．Get into the rhythm of the author's voice. C．Here are 3 ways to become a better reader. D．Writing and reading go hand-in-hand. E．Try writing every day for a month; you will never read the same again. F．The ability to read is important to form an identity and express one's feelings. G．In that case，do not hesitate to re-read the passage. 【答案】46. C 47. G 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一个好的读者提出了三条建议。 【46 题详解】 根据下文提出的三点建议可知，C 项（下面是成为一名好读者的三点建议）能够引出下文， 符合语境，故选 C。 47 题详解】 上文提到你阅读的速度越快，你就越不可能完全理解所读的内容，下文又说阅读是终生的 过程。G 项（在这种情况下，不要犹豫，再读一遍）联系上下文，符合语境。故选 G。 【48 题详解】 根据下文中的“reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability”可知，朗 读是提高阅读技能最好的方式之一，A 项（大声阅读）能够概括本段内容，故选 A。 【49 题详解】 根据上下文可知，朗读是提高阅读技能的其中一个方式，根据下文可知，如果以书的作者 的节奏朗读的话，你会朗读得更加准确，更生动，B 项（以作者的声音节奏朗读）符合语 境，故选 B。 【50 题详解】 根据本段内容可知，阅读的方法和内容影响写作的方法和内容，最好的读者往往能成为最 好的作家，D 项（写作和阅读是相辅相成的）符合本段主题，符合语境，故选 D。 江苏省高邮市 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期中调研试题 第三节 七选五 (第 41--45 题，共 5 小题，每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. ______41______ It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. ______42______ They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. ___43___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports. But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too. ___44___And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics? For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.______45______. A. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match. B. All like playing computer games. C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. D. But are esports really sports? E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics. F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports. G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子竞技及其发展。 【41 题详解】 根据本空后的“It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.”可知，它是电子竞技或竞争性 的电脑游戏，故 A 项（但它不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛）符合语境。 【42 题详解】 上文说一些人成为职业玩家，下文又说他们一天练习十个小时以上，故 C 项（然而成为一 名职业玩家并不容易）符合语境。 【43 题详解】 根据本空后的“Are players athletes?”可知，电竞玩家是运动员么？故 D 项（但电竞真的是体 育么？）符合语境。 【44 题详解】 根据本空后的“And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.” 可知，从 2022 年开始，它们将成为亚运会的正式比赛项目，故 F 项（事实上，中国和韩国 确实将电竞列为体育项目）符合语境。 【45 题详解】 根 据 本 空 前 的 “the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.”可知，电竞越来越受欢迎和重要，故 G 项（如果电竞现在不像体育那么重要， 在不久的将来它们肯定会）符合语境。 江苏省启东市 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Bank holidays! We all love them! A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. ___36___ People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. ___37___ As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons. ___38___ One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. ___39___ It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492. Bank holidays are very important for western people. ___40___ They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work. A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia. B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families. C. This is because different regions have their own holidays. D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter. E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day. F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October. G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于说明文，介绍一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日，比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦 布发现美洲纪念日等。 【36 题详解】 对前文 In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 做补充说明；关注代词指代， 即 at least five of those 中的 those 指的是 eight bank holidays，故选 D。 【37 题详解】 对前文 And there can be even more, depending on which region (地区) you live in. 进行解释说 明；关键词 region 复现，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期，G 选项，然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节 假日的出现是由一些历史原因的，与整段的意思符合，切题，故选 G。 【39 题详解】 据前文 one such example 后文 Christopher Columbus 及段落中心词 historical 得知，F 选项， 哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是 10 月 12 日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日，切题，故选 F。 【40 题详解】 本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文 They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.可知，B 选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选 B。 【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读， 圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很 好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完 整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然 后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。 比如小题 5，本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文 They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.可知，B 选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题， 故选 B。 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to manage your email inbox ___16___ We love it and we hate it. We need it and we want it, but too often the price we pay is that . As certain as the sun will rise, our inboxes will be full by mid-morning. Honestly, we’ve done it to ourselves. We depend too much on it to communicate and as a result, have made ourselves pay attention to every one of them. This is terrible, ____17____. Every time an e-mail interrupts you, it costs time, money, and brainpower. Here are some of my best tips to manage emails: ___18___ You can’t get into work if you check emails every ten minutes. Instead, you should set certain times to check your inbox, like the top of every hour or every 90 minutes. Set a timer on your phone and stick to it. Scan your inbox. ____19____ At the same time, leave out everything that is unnecessary and answer timely requests first. ___20___ Instead of creating an email, try speaking with the person you want to communicate with. Often, a five-minute conversation on the line is much better than an email. A. Email is becoming more and more important in our lives. B. Set a schedule. C. Email is our friend and the enemy. D. Looking through the emails quickly can save your time. E. because email can interrupt our work and life. F. Use a phone. G. Talk to the person. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何管理你的电子邮件收件箱的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 根据本空后的“We love it and we hate it.”可知，我们既喜欢它也讨厌它，故 C 项（电子邮件 既是我们的朋友也是敌人）符合语境。 【17 题详解】 根据本空后的“Every time an e-mail interrupts you, it costs time, money, and brainpower.”可知， 每次电子邮件打扰你，都要花费时间、金钱和脑力，故 E 项（因为电子邮件会打扰我们的 工作和生活）符合语境。 【18 题详解】 根据本空后的“Instead, you should set certain times to check your inbox”可知，你应该设定特定 的时间检查收件箱，故 B 项（制定一个时间表）符合语境。 【19 题详解】 根据本空前 “Scan your inbox.”可知，浏览你的收件箱，故 D 项（快速浏览电子邮件可以 节省你的时间）符合语境。 【20 题详解】 根 据 本 空 后 的 “Instead of creating an email, try speaking with the person you want to communicate with.”可知，不要写电子邮件，试着和你想交流的人交谈，故 F 项（使用手机） 符合语境。