B3U2 Morals and Virtues 短语
1.moral
a moral issue/dilemma/question 道德方面的议题/困境/问题
traditional moral values 传统的道德观念
moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任/义务
morally right /wrong /unacceptable 从道义上讲是正确的/错误的/不可接受的
2.dilemma
face dilemma 面临左右为难的困境
be in dilemma 处于进退两难的境地
moral dilemma 道德困境
3.get into trouble
run into trouble 陷入困境
get you in trouble 给你惹麻烦
cause you too much trouble 给你添了太多的麻烦
take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble/difficulty (in )doing sth.做某事有困难
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难
4.faint
faint from hunger 饿昏过去
faint memory 模糊的记忆
faint light 微弱的光线
faint smile 淡淡的微笑
faint chance 很小的机会
There is faint hope.有一线希望
5. be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
in one's eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事,急于做某事
with eagerness 热切地
hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
6. pay attention to 注意
attract/draw one's attention (to)引起某人注意
turn one's' attention to 把注意力转向
focus attention on 集中精力于
7. disagree with sb. (on/about/over sth.(在某事上)与某人意见不合 disagree with sth.反对某
事;与某事物不符/不一致
disagree with sb(食物、气候等)使某人不舒服联
agree with 同意(某人的看法);(气候、食物等)适合;与…一致
agree to 同意(计划、安排、建议等)
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree on 就…达成一致
8. be faced with
face to face 面对面
in the face of 面对(问题、困难或危险等)
face difficulties/challenges 挑战
face up to sth 勇于面对(难以接受的事实或问题)
save face 保全面子
9.illustrate
an illustrated book 有插画的书
illustrate sth. with sth.用……来讲解…
illustrate what mean 解释我的意思
to illustrate my point 为了说明我的观点
10.precious
precious memories 珍贵的记忆
precious treasure 珍贵的财宝
precious possessions 珍贵的财物
be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵
11.entrust
entrust sb. with sth.= entrust sth.tosb.把某事委托给某人
be entrusted with sth./sb.被委托以某事/某人
12. carry him through the hardships 帮助他渡过难关
carry out 实行;履行
carry on(with/doing sth.)继续(做某事)
carry sb. back( to sth.)使某人回忆起(某事)
13. majority
the majority of 大多数
the majority 大众,大多数人
the vast majority 绝大多数
be in the majority 占多数
major causes 主要原因
play a major role in the film 在影片中担任主角选物理学为某人的主修课
major in+专业主修……专业
14.complain
complain(to sb.) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事
A letter of complaint 投诉信
15. fees
pay lawyers' fees 付律师费
the doctor's' fees 医生的酬金
school/medical fees 学费/医疗费用
extra fees 额外费用
an entrance fee 场费
16.respond
respond to 对…做出回应用
respond to the email 回复电子邮件
in response to 对……的回应
17. hire
hire sth.out(短期)出租某物
hire sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事
for hire 供出租
18.reject sb.
reject one's idea/suggestion/plan 拒绝接受某人的想法/建议/计划
reject an argument/ a decision/an offer 拒绝接受一个论点/一个决定/一项提议
reject the candidate 不录用这个候选人
painful feelings of rejection 受冷落的痛苦感受
19. appoint
appoint sb. to sth.派某人任某职
appoint sb.(as)任命某人(担任)
appoint sb. to do sth.派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for sth. /to do sth 约定时间/地点做某事
have an appointment with sb.和某人有约会
make an appointment 预约
keep/cancel an appointment 遵守/取消约会
20.faraway
a war in a faraway country 在一个遥远的国家发生的战争
a faraway look/expression 心不在焉的神情
21.decade
in the past/last decade 在过去的十年中
golden decade 金色十年
the next decade 下一个十年
22.tend
tend to sb.sth.照顾,照料
tend to do 倾向于做某事；常常
23.publish
publish to the world 公之于世
be published on the Internet 在互联网上公布
publish its sales figures 公布它的销售额
24.be responsible to sb.对某人负责
have/take responsibility for 对…有责任/负责
sense of responsibility 责任感
escape/avoid responsibility 逃避/回避责任
sb. is responsible for....某人对……负责。
Sth. is responsible for...某事是…的原因。
25.retire
retire.. from 从…退休
retire from service 退役
a retired teacher 退休教师
take early retirement 提前退休
retirement age 退休年龄
a long and happy retirement 长久幸福的退休生活
26.principle
man of principle 有道德准则的人
be against one's principles 违背某人的原则
stick to your principles 恪守你的原则
27.passive
remain passive 仍然消极
passive smoking 被动吸烟
28.scared(adj)
be scared of( doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
scare.away 把…吓跑
scary movie 恐怖片
29.sharp
sharp knife 锋利的刀
sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿
a sharp increase/fall in prices 价格的急剧上涨/下跌
sharp bend 急拐弯
sharp pain 一阵剧痛
have sharp eyes 有敏锐的眼睛
a journalist with a sharp mind 头脑敏锐的新闻记者
have sharp tongue 说话尖刻
30. insurance
an insurance company 保险公司
medical insurance 医疗保险
the insurance industry 保险业
have insurance on her house 给她的房子上保险
31.energetic
keep energetic 保持活力
an energetic supporter 热情支持者
energetic exercise 剧烈运动
be full of energy 充满活力
apply/devote/put one's energy to sth 把精力投入到某事中
renewable energy 可再生能源
traditional sources of energy 传统能源
32.replace
replace with 用 B 代替 A
be replaced by 被…取代
replace sb..as..取代某人当…
replace supper with snacks 用零食替代晚饭
replace the old with the new 除旧迎新
33. have an accident 出事故
serious/minor accident 严重/轻微事故
fatal accident 致命的事故
avoid an accident 避免事故
cause an accident 引发事故
by accident 偶然地,意外地
34.operation
in operation 在运行
put sth into operation 使……运转,启动
come into operation 投入运营
have an operation on sb.给某人做手术
an emergency operation 紧急手术
operate a computer 操作计算机
operate on sb.为某人做手术
35. whisper
whisper about sth.密谈某事
whisper to sb.对某人窃窃私语
It is whispered that.有人私下说…
in whisper(=in whispers)低声地
36.midnight
at midnight 在午夜
after/before midnight 午夜过后/之前
in the middle of the night 在半夜里
at dawn/dusk 黎明时分/黄昏时分
stay up until midnight 熬夜到午夜
37.bite
be bitten by dog 被狗咬了
bite your nails/lip 指甲/嘴唇
bite one's tongue 忍住不说
take/have bite of 咬
a big bite 一大口
give sb.a bite 咬某人一口
38. assist
assist sb.wit/insh.协助某人某事
senior assistant 高级助理
shop assistant 店员
an assistant editor 助理编辑
medical/technical assistance 医疗/技术援助
with the assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下
give/offer assistance to sb 给某人以援助
39.aid
give first aid 进行急救
first-aid- course 急救课程
first aid treatment 救治疗
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid(to sb.)(对某人)实施急救
financial aid 经济援助
come to one's aid=come to the aid of sb 帮某人的忙
with the aid of 在…的帮助下
aid sb.in( doing)sth 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
40.chain
a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket 连锁超市
chain reaction 连锁反应
food chains 食物链
41. pregnant
a pregnant woman 一个怀孕的妇女
a heavily pregnant woman 临产期孕妇
be pregnant with child 怀着孩子
42. disguise
disguise sb. /oneself as...把某人/自己伪装成
disguise one's surprise 掩饰某人的惊喜
disguise the fact that...掩饰…的事实
in disguise 伪装
43.spill
spill out 喷涌出来
spill sth.out 倾诉…
spill over 溢出
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
44.trip over the stone 被那块石头绊倒
trip and fall 了一下摔倒了
45.make no attempt to do/at doing 不尝试做…
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at one's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时
attempt to do 尝试/试图做
attempt at doing sth.企图做某事
46.harm
do/cause harm to 对…有害
do no/great/much/a lot of harm to 对……无害/有很大害处
There is no harm in doing sth. /It does no harm to do sth.做某事无妨/做某事无害。
be harmful to(do harm to)对…有害
be harmless to 对……无害
47.despair
give up the struggle in despair 绝望中放弃斗争
cry of despair 绝望的叫声
drive sb. to despair 把某人逼得走投无路
48 might
with all my might 用尽全力
the mighty army 强大的军队
49.a great deal of
learn great deal 学到了很多
know a great deal about sb 对某人了解很多
mean a great deal 意义重大
50.flexible
be flexible in 在…方面灵活的
flexible branches 易弯曲的树枝
flexible policy 灵活的政策
flexible mind 头脑灵活
flexible rules 可变通的规则
flexible options 灵活的选择
51.income
high/large income 高收入
low/small income 低收入
the average income 平均收入
people on high/low incomes 高/低收入的人
source of income 收入来源
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