押题精选05 完形填空记叙文-2021年高考英语108所名校押题精选（解析版）

押题精选 05 完形填空记叙文 Cloze 1 One afternoon, I had been clearing bush in the mountain for several hours. Feeling starved a bit, I decided to 1 myself with lunch. Sitting on a log, I unwrapped a sandwich and surveyed the scenery. My peaceful time would have been 2 if it had not been for a bee that began buzzing （嗡嗡叫）around me. Without thinking, I 3 it away. 4 ,the bee came back and buzzed me again. Now, losing 5 I swatted （重拍） the insect to the ground and crunched it into the 6 with my boot. Moments later the bee 7 again. This time I stood up and crushed the insect into the sand with all my 210 pounds. Once more I sat down to my lunch. After several minutes I became aware of a 8 movement near my feet. A broken but 9 living bee was weakly emerging from the sand. I leaned down and saw its right 10 was relatively complete but the left was crumpled （褶皱的）. Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slowly 11 and began to clean its sand. Next the bee struggled to 12 the left wing. I got down on my hands and knees to better see the fruitless 13 . As a retired pilot, I was 14 the bee was finished. But the bee paid no attention to my superior wisdom. At last it felt sufficiently confident to start a trial 15 but gently flew into a rise in the sand no more than three inches away. Again it lifted 16 this time flying six inches before 17 another mound （土堆）.Apparently the bee had not mastered the 18 control, like a plane without navigation. Once more it took off, this time clearing the sand but heading straight toward a tree. Avoiding it 19 , the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then flew slowly over the mirror-like surface of the pool as if to admire its own 20 As the bee disappeared, I realized that I was still on my knees. 1. A. cook B. reward C. load D. connect 2. A. perfect B. ruined C. helpful D. interrupted 3. A. gave B. threw C. brushed D. put 4. A. Silently B. Unexpectedly C. Fortunately D. Undoubtedly 5. A. heart B. sight C. balance D. patience 6. A. sand B. log C. net D. nest 7. A. ended up B. showed up C. woke up D. lined up 8. A. free B. relative C. slight D. rapid 9. A. just B. still C. ever D. never 10. A. leg B. eye C. side D. wing 11. A. here and there B. left and right C. up and down D. in and out 12. A. straighten B. strengthen C. fasten D. shorten 13. A. attempts B. offers C. supports D. records 14. A. told B. reminded C. worried D. convinced 15. A. walk B. jump C. survival D. flight 16. A. in B. out. C. off D. aside 17. A. hitting B. landing C. resting D. gathering 18. A. target B. speed C. vision D. direction 19. A. partly B. narrowly C. curiously D. hardly 20. A. gesture B. behavior C. reflection D. motivation 【答案】 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. D 6. A7. B8. C9. B10. D 11. C12. A13. A14. D15. D 16. C17. A18. D19. B20. C 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一只蜜蜂打扰到作者的宁静，作者几次把它踩进沙中。蜜 蜂虽然受伤，但仍百折不挠，成功地飞走。 1. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点饿，我决定吃顿午饭犒劳一下自己。A. cook 烹饪；B. reward 报答；C. load 装载；D. connect 连接。根据“One afternoon, I had been clearing bush in the mountain for several hours.”可知，作者决定犒劳自己几个小时的劳动。故选 B。 2. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有一只蜜蜂围着我嗡嗡叫，我的宁静时光将会是完美的。 A. perfect 完美的；B. ruined 毁坏的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. interrupted 中断的。根据“if it had not been for a bee that began buzzing （嗡嗡叫）around me.”可知，一只蜜蜂破坏了完美的宁静时光。故选 A。 3. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地把它赶走了。A. gave 给；B. threw 扔；C. brushed 刷； D. put 放。brush away 刷去，拂去。根据“My peaceful time would have been ____2____ if it had not been for a bee that began buzzing （嗡嗡叫）around me.”可知，蜜蜂打扰到作者，所以作者把它赶走。故选 C。 4. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，蜜蜂回来了，又对着我发出嗡嗡声。 A. Silently 沉 默地；B. Unexpectedly 意想不到地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；D. Undoubtedly 无疑地。根据“the bee came back and buzzed me again.”可知，作者对赶走的蜜蜂又回来感到意想不到。故选 B。 5. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我失去了耐心，把这只昆虫拍倒在地，用靴子把它踩进沙子 里。A. heart 心；B. sight 视线；C. balance 平衡；D. patience 耐心。根据“swatted（重拍）the insect to the ground” 可知，作者失去耐心，把这只蜜蜂拍倒在地。故选 D。 6. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我失去了耐心，把这只昆虫拍倒在地，用靴子把它踩进沙子 里。A. sand 沙子；B. log 圆木；C. net 网；D. nest 巢。根据下文“Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slowly ____11____ and began to clean its sand.”可知，作者将蜜蜂踩进沙子里。故选 A。 7. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不一会儿，蜜蜂又出现了。A. ended up 结束；B. showed up 露面；C. woke up 唤醒；D. lined up 排队。根据“This time I stood up and crushed the insect into the sand with all my 210 pounds.”可知，作者再次把蜜蜂踩进沙子里，说明蜜蜂又出现了。故选 B。 8. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我感到脚边有轻微的动静。A. free 自由的；B. relative 相对的；C. slight 轻微的；D. rapid 迅速的。根据“A broken but ____9____ living bee was weakly emerging from the sand.”可知，受伤的蜜蜂又发出轻微的动静。故选 C。 9. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只受伤但还活着的蜜蜂虚弱地从沙子里钻出来。A. just 刚刚；B. still 仍然；C. ever 曾经；D. never 从不。根据“After several minutes I became aware of a ____8____movement near my feet.”可知，蜜蜂发出轻微的动静，说明蜜蜂仍然活着。故选 B。 10. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我俯下身来，看到它的右翼相对完整，但左翼已经皱了。A. leg 腿； B. eye 眼睛；C. side 侧面；D. wing 翅膀。根据“Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slowly ____11____ and began to clean its sand.”可知，这里指蜜蜂的左边翅膀被作者踩了，已经皱了。故选 D。 11. 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，蜜蜂还是继续慢慢地上下拍打翅膀，并开始清理沙子。 A. here and there 到处；B. left and right 左右；C. up and down 上上下下；D. in and out 进进出出。根据“and began to clean its sand.”和常识可知，蜜蜂的翅膀是上下扇动。故选 C。 12. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，蜜蜂挣扎着要伸直左翼。A. straighten 挺直；B. strengthen 加 强；C. fasten 抓紧；D. shorten 变短。根据“but the left was crumpled （褶皱的）.”可知，蜜蜂的左翼已经褶 皱，所以是想伸直左翼。故选 A。 13. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我双手拄地，双膝跪地，想更好地看到那些徒劳的尝试。A. attempts 尝试；努力；B. offers 提供；C. supports 支持；D. records 记录。根据根据语境及“fruitless”可知，蜜蜂的翅 膀已经被踩破了，作者认为它想重新起飞的尝试是徒劳的，故选 A。 14. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名退休的飞行员，我确信蜜蜂已经飞不起来了。A. told 告诉； B. reminded 提醒；C. worried 担心；D. convinced 使信服。根据“As a retired pilot,”可知，作者曾经当过飞行 员，他非常确信这只蜜蜂已经再也飞不了了。故选 D。 15. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，它终于有足够的信心开始试飞了，但轻轻地飞到了不到三英 寸远的沙滩上。A. walk 行走；B. jump 跳；C. survival 生存；D. flight 飞行。根据“but gently flew into a rise in the sand no more than three inches away.”可知，这只蜜蜂想试着飞行。故选 D。 16. 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这次它又飞了 6 英寸远，然后撞到了另一个土堆。A. in 在内；B. out 在外；C. off 离开；D. aside 在另一边。lift off 起飞。根据“At last it felt sufficiently confident to start a trial ____15____ but gently flew into a rise in the sand no more than three inches away.”可知，蜜蜂失败之后再次起 飞。故选 C。 17. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次它又飞了 6 英寸远，然后撞到了另一个土堆。A. hitting 打；碰 撞；B. landing 登录；C. resting 休息；D. gathering 聚集。根据“Apparently the bee had not mastered the ____18____ control, like a plane without navigation.”可知，蜜蜂再次失败，撞到撞到了另一个土堆。故选 A。 18. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，蜜蜂没有掌握方向控制，就像一架没有导航的飞机。A. target 目标；B. speed 速度；C. vision 视力；D. direction 方向。根据“like a plane without navigation.”可知，受伤的 蜜蜂没有控制好方向。故选 D。 19. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂勉强地躲开树，检查了前进的速度，盘旋着，然后慢慢地飞过 如镜般的水潭，仿佛在欣赏自己的倒影。A. partly 部分地；B. narrowly 勉强地；C. curiously 好奇地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据“Once more it took off, this time clearing the sand but heading straight toward a tree.”可知，蜜蜂跌 跌撞撞，勉强地避开了前方的树。故选 B。 20. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂从水潭里勉强地躲开，放慢了前进的速度，盘旋着，然后慢慢 地飞过如镜般的水潭，仿佛在欣赏自己的倒影。A. gesture 手势；B. behavior 行为；C. reflection 反射；倒影； D. motivation 动机。根据“the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then flew slowly over the mirror-like surface of the pool”可知，蜜蜂在如镜般的水潭上慢慢飞行，仿佛在欣赏自己的倒影。故选 C。 Cloze 2 I read this story shared by Michelle, who recently passed away: "One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock. But 21 fishing, we just sat on one 22 watching the other children fishing with their parents. An hour went by and we left without ever 23 a single fishing line into the water. On the 24 home, I told my father I would never 25 him for being so mean to me. He asked smilingly,"Did you see the smiles on those children's faces?''I don't really 26 ! I just want to fish like them!' I responded angrily, but he 27 my words and kept driving. Such experiences repeated throughout my childhood and my father never 28 why. But actually he didn't need to. Years later, when I found myself volunteering at a local homeless 29 , I suddenly realized that those 30 spent sitting on that dock was the very point 31 I learned how to love." Michelle's last story makes me think... Honestly, too often we overlook 32 and rarely stop. Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story. Everyone has 33 something that has forced them to 34 , adapt and grow. Everyone's smile has been earned. Their issues are 35 as significant and worthwhile as 36 we're going through. Pausing occasionally to 37 people around us will open our mind. 38 in their happiness will open our heart. If choosing to spend time pausing instead of bypassing quickly—to truly 39 and listen, we can learn so much… about ourselves, about each other, and even about real 40 . 21. A. instead of B. regardless of C. clue to D. thanks to 22. A. beach B. boat C. dock D. deck 23. A. sinking B. pulling C. carrying D. casting 24. A. cycle B. walking C. drive D. running 25. A. blame B. forgive C. repay D. praise 26. A. care B. remember C. request D. know 27. A. repeated B. ignored C. marked D. doubted 28. A. understood B. wondered C. asked D. explained 29. A. garden B. hospital C. family D. shelter 30. A. mornings B. fortunes C. weeks D. donations 31. A. where B. why C. which D. what 32. A. drivers B. passersby C. fishermen D. parents 33. A. left out B. picked up C. gone through D. given up 34. A. succeed B. struggle C. destroy D. produce 35. A. merely B. roughly C. hardly D. equally 36. A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever 37. A. evaluate B. appreciate C. motivate D. promote 38. A. Sharing B. Breaking C. Believing D. Taking 39. A. refuse B. regret C. witness D. apologize 40. A. fish B. desire C. smile D. Jove 【答案】 21. A22. C23. D24. C25. B 26. A27. B28. 29. D30. A 31. A32. B33. C34. B35. D 36. C37. B38. D39. C40. D 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆小时候和父亲钓鱼的故事，以及作者在收容所做自愿 者的经历，意识到我们不能忽视路人的存在，他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值，要停下来 去见证和倾听他们的事情。 21. 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们 没有去钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。A. instead of 代替；B. regardless of 不 管，不顾；C. clue to 提示；D. thanks to 由于，多亏。根据第 1 空前的 my father took me to the fishing dock. 和 But 可知，此处 but 表示转折，说明他没有钓鱼。故选 A。 22. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，有一天早上，我爸爸带我去钓鱼码头。但是我们 没有去钓鱼，而是坐在一个码头上看别的孩子和他们的父母一起钓鱼。A. beach 海滩；B. boat 小船；C. dock 码头；D. deck 甲板。根据第 2 空前后 But___21___fishing, we just sat on one ____22___ watching the other children fishing with their parents.可知，此处指作者坐在“码头”上看钓鱼。故选 C。 23. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时过去了，我们连一根鱼线都没有往水里扔。A. sinking 下 沉；B. pulling 拉；C. carrying 搬运；D. casting 投向，扔掉。根据第 3 空前后 we left without ever __23__ a single fishing line into the water 可知，离开时没有钓到鱼。故选 D。 24. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我对父亲说，我永远不会原谅他对我这么刻薄。 A. cycle 使循环；B. walking 散步；C. drive 驾驶；D. running 赛跑。根据第 7 空后的 kept driving 可知，此处 指在开车回家。故选 C。 25. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我对父亲说，我永远不会原谅他对我这么刻薄。 A. blame 责备；B. forgive 原谅；C. repay 回报；D. praise 赞扬。根据第 5 空后的 him for being so mean to me 可知，作者不“原谅”父亲。故选 B。 26.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不在乎!我只想像他们一样钓鱼。A. care 照顾，关心；B. remember 记得；C. request 请求；D. know 知道。根据第 26 空的下句 I just want to fish like them!可知，作者不在乎。 故选 A。 27. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气地回答，但他不理会我的话，继续开车。A. repeated 重复； B. ignored 忽视；C. marked 做记号；D. doubted 怀疑。根据第 27 空前后的内容 I responded angrily, but he 和 my words and kept driving.可知，父亲“忽视”作者的话。故选 B。 28. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在我的整个童年时期反复出现，而我的父亲从未解释过 为什么。A. understood 理解；B. wondered 想知道；C. asked 问；D. explained 解释。父亲忽视作者的话，不 解释为什么。故选 D。 29. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时， 我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A. garden 花园；B. hospital 医院； C. family 家庭；D. shelter 庇护，避难所。根据第 29 空前的 at a local homeless 可知，在收容所工作。故选 D。 30. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时， 我突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A. mornings 每天上午；B. fortunes 命运；C. weeks 周；D. donations 捐献。根据第 1 空前的 One morning when I was little, my father took me to the fishing dock 可知，钓鱼的时间是“上午”。故选 A。 31. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：多年后，当我发现自己在当地的一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我 突然意识到，那些早晨坐在码头上的时光正是我学会如何去爱的时刻。A. where 在哪里；B. why 为什么；C. which 哪一个；D. what 什么。第 11 空前的 the very point 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，此 处是 where 引导的定语从句。故选 A。 32. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我们经常忽略路人，很少停下来。A. drivers 司机；B. passersby 过路人；C. fishermen 渔夫；D. parents 父母。根据第 12 空后的 Because we never learn that every passing face represents a story.可知，忽略“过路人”。故选 B。 33. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。A. left out 忽视，不考虑；B. picked up 捡起；C. gone through 经历，度过；D. given up 放弃。根据第 13 空后的 something that has forced them to ___34____, adapt and grow 可知，此处指路人在成长中也“经历”过很多事情。故选 C。 34. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都经历过一些迫使他们挣扎、适应和成长的事情。A. succeed 成功；B. struggle 奋斗，斗争；C. destroy 毁掉；D. produce 生产。根据第 34 空前后的内容 something that has forced them to 和 adapt and grow 可知，struggle 与 adapt and grow 相吻合。故选 B。 35. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。A. merely 仅仅； B. roughly 概略地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. equally 平等地。根据第 15 空后的 as significant and worthwhile as 可知，路人和我们是“平等的”。故选 D。 36. 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们的问题和我们正在经历的一样重要和有价值。A. however 不 管怎样；B. whenever 无论何时；C. whatever 无论什么；D. whoever 无论谁。此处指我们经历过的，是 whatever 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。 37. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔停下来欣赏一下周围的人会开阔我们的思维。A. evaluate 评估； B. appreciate 欣赏；C. motivate 激励；D. promote 促进，提升。根据第 17 空后的 people around us will open our mind 可知，停下来“欣赏”路人。故选 B。 38. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受他们的幸福会打开我们的心扉。A. Sharing 分享；B. Breaking 打 破；C. Believing 相信；D. Taking 拿走。动词短语：take in“接受，理解”，此处指“接受”他们的幸福。故选 D。 39. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了 解很多，关于我们自己，关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。A. refuse 拒绝；B. regret 后悔；C. witness 目睹；D. apologize 道歉。根据第 19 空后的 and listen, we can learn so much… about ourselves,可知，真正地去“见证”。 故选 C。 40. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果选择暂停而不是快速绕过，去真正地见证和倾听，我们就能了 解很多，关于我们自己，关于彼此，甚至关于真爱。A. fish 鱼；B. desire 欲望；C. smile 微笑；D. love 爱。 根据第 20 空前的 to truly ____39____and listen, we can learn so much… about ourselves, about each other, and even about real 可知，此处指去倾听路人的故事，彼此了解，甚至是“真爱”。故选 D。 Cloze 3 I was at work one day when I had my first seizure (发作), I woke up in n(an) 41 and had no idea what was happening. A colleague I’d known was in the ambulance with me and although I was very confused. I was 42 that I recognized her face, at least. I was finally diagnosed 43 epilepsy(癫痫).which was a huge 44 to me. The hardest thing in the early days was losing my 45 I had to rely on my family to do everyday things, like taking a bath, 46 we never knew when a seizure could hit, I also suffered with brain fog and 47 loss which was both frustrating and 48 . And then there was the added knowledge that I could 49 at any moment. A friend suggested I try yoga, so I started doing a few classes a week and it proved to belief-changing. There were 50 benefits, for sure, but more important were the changes it brought to my thinking. I knew I needed to 51 my lifestyle if 1 wanted to stay well in the long term, so I became a yoga 52 . All these have made a huge 53 to my health. I've been seizure-free for more than two years now and I'm living a life I never thought was 54 . I feel genuinely happy every day and I think it's because teaching yoga makes me feel like 1'm 55 to society in a positive way. When I teach, I let 56 know that we're all different 57 we're all doing our best, and when 1 tell my students not to 58 to life, it's a good 59 for me, too. 1 am so 60 for my experience. 41. A. hospital B. clinic C. ambulance D. office 42. A. relieved B. terrified C. confident D. nervous 43. A. with B. by C. for D. about 44. A. surprise B. mistake C. disease D. blow 45. A. confidence B. independence C. freedom D. consciousness 46. A. when B. unless C. because D. so 47. A. eyesight B. hearing C. feeling D. memory 48. A. amazing B. embarrassing C. amusing D. puzzling 49. A. recover B. sleep C. die D. lie 50. A. mental B. physical C. inner D. psychological 51. A. change B. choose C. exchange D. challenge 52. A. coach B. student C. fan D. founder 53. A. effect B. sense C. difference D. effort 54. A. meaningful B. colorful C. proper D. possible 55. A. donating B. contributing C. attributing D. comparing 56. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone 57. A. so B. but C. and D. or 58. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 59. A. problem B. opportunity C. manners D. reminder 60. A. anxious B. famous C. grateful D. ready 【答案】 41. C42. A43. A44. D45. B 46. C47. D48. B49. C50. B 51. A52. A53. C54. D55. B 56. D57. B58. A59. D60. C 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在 21 岁时意外被诊断出癫痫，生活不能自理。但是作者没 有选择放弃，而是通过练习瑜伽，在身心方面受益匪浅，决心改变自我，自立自强，当一名瑜伽老师，去 打动、帮助更多的人。 41. 【解析】考查名词。句意：我醒来的时候在一辆救护车里，完全不知道发生了什么。A. hospital 医院； B. clinic 卫生所，医务室；C. ambulance 救护车；D. office 办公室。根据后文提示“A colleague I’d known was in the ambulance with me”（一名我认识的同事在救护车上陪着我）可推知醒来的时候我发现自己在救护车上， 故选 C。 42. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我当时还不知道怎么回事（十分困惑），但是让我感到宽慰 的是我至少认出了我的同事。A. relieved 感到宽慰的；B. terrified 害怕的；C. confident 自信的；D. nervous 紧张的。“我”第一次疾病发作晕了过去，醒来的时候发现自己在救护车里，对发生的一切茫然不知，但至少 我能认出我的同事来，这稍稍让我宽慰放心了些，减轻了焦虑，A 的心情状态符合此处语境，故选 A。 43. 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：我最终被确诊癫痫，这对我来说是个巨大的打击。A. with 表伴随，有； B. by 通过……方式；C. for 为了；D. about 关于。be diagnosed with 为固定搭配，意为“被诊断为，被确诊患 有”，故选 A。 44. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终被确诊癫痫，这对我来说是个巨大的打击。A. surprise 惊喜， 惊奇；B. mistake 错误；C. disease 疾病；D. blow 打击，挫折。对“我”来说，被确诊这样的疾病是个巨大的 打击，综合全文，主题也围绕“从人生重大挫折中走出来”展开，D 符合语境，故选 D。 45. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始的日子里，最艰难的事情是我丧失了自理能力，我不得不依 赖于我的家人，去完成每天的日常事务。A. confidence 自信；B. independence 独立性，自立性，（生活）自 理；C. freedom 自由；D. consciousness 意识，知觉；根据该空后的“I had to rely on my family to do everyday things, like taking a bath”，从 rely on（依赖）可以看出我生活不能自理，故选 B。 46. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不得不依赖于我的家人，去完成每天的日常事务，例如洗澡，因 为我们从不知道癫痫什么时候会突然发作。A. when 当……的时候；B. unless 除非；C. because 因为；D. so 所以。因为我们不知道什么时候癫痫会突然发作，如果一个人自己在浴室洗澡，突然发作了就极其危险， 所以我生活没法自理，没法一个人独立生活完成日常的事，必须依赖于我的家人。此处的逻辑关系是“因为”， 其后接必须依赖于家人的原因，故选 C。 47. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还饱受脑雾之苦，大脑难以形成清晰的思维和记忆。A. eyesight 视力；B. hearing 听力；C. feeling 感觉，感受；D. memory 记忆。完成本题时，对于专业医学术语 brain fog， 我们难以知道其具体症状，但可合理推知其与大脑（brain）高度相关，四个选项中表示“记忆思维”的 memory 与大脑的核心功能（思考）关联度最高，D 最符合语境，故选 D。 48. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种症状令人既沮丧懊恼又十分尴尬。A. amazing 令人惊讶的； B. embarrassing 尴尬的；C. amusing 有趣的，好玩的；D. puzzling 令人迷惑的，令人费解的。“我”会丧失记 忆思维，这在生活中肯定会发生许多令人尴尬的事，只有 B 恰当，故选 B。 49. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我又另外得知，我还随时有死亡的危险。A. recover 康复，治 愈；B. sleep 睡觉；C. die 死亡；D. lie 躺下。这一疾病对我来说是个重大的打击，我失去了生活自理能力， 还有脑雾，丧失记忆，可见我的情况非同小可，应该较为严重，据此推知此处表达的是，我还随时有死亡 的危险，故选 C。 50. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这当然有身体上的好处，但更重要的是它在精神层面给我带来的 改变。A. mental 精神的；B. physical 身体上的，物理上的；C. inner 内心的，精神的；D. psychological 心理 学上的，精神上的。联系上文，练习瑜伽最直接的益处是身体上的，同时根据此处 but 联结起来的前后半句， 与 thinking 等精神上的益处相对的是身体上的好处，即 B 选项，故选 B。 51. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我想要长久保持良好的状态（活得久，病情不恶化）的 话，就得改变自己（原有的）生活方式。A. change 改变；B. choose 选择；C. exchange 交换；D. challenge 挑战。患病之后自己生活不能自理，心情也比较消沉，想要活得久，就必须改变这种生活状态（方式），故 选 A。 52. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我成为了一名瑜伽教练。A. coach 教练；B. student 学生； C. fan 粉丝；D. founder 创立者，创办人。仅从上文和本句难以判断出“我”此时是教练还是学生，但从下文“it's because teaching yoga makes me feel like 1'm...”“When I teach, I let…”“I tell my students…”可判断出此处是指 “教”而非“学”，故选 A。 53. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析与固定短语。句意：所有的这些对我的健康状况产生了巨大的影响（改变了 我的健康状况，使我的健康状况大不相同）。A. effect 效果，影响；B. sense 感觉，观念；C. difference 不同； D. effort 努力。完成本题，不可仅凭名词词义做出选择，应考虑搭配问题，make a (huge) difference to 为固 定搭配，意为“对……有（重大）影响，改变，使……大不相同”，其它选项不适用此处的动词短语搭配，故 选 C。 54. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在过的生活是我以前不敢想的，认为不可能的（我现在过着 以前认为绝无可能的生活）。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. colorful 多彩的；C. proper 合适的；D. possible 可能 的。上句提到我已经两年没有发作了，现在这种生活是我以前不敢想的，注意原句中 never（从不，绝不） 为否定，thought 使用了过去时表示“原以为”，与 possible 搭配即构成“原以为不可能”，符合语境，故选 D。 55. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是因为瑜伽教学使我感觉到自己正在以一种积极的方式为 社会做贡献。A. donating 捐赠；B. contributing 贡献；C. attributing 归功于；D. comparing 比较，比喻。我感 受到自己正发光发热，用自己的方式为社会做贡献，contribute to 意为“对……做贡献”，故选 B。 56. 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我教瑜伽的时候，我让每个人知道虽然我们各有不同，但我们都 在努力朝着最好的方向前进。A. anyone 任何人；B. someone 某个人；C. no one 没有人；D. everyone 每个人。 我教学的时候，让我教的每个人（每位学生）都明白这些道理，故选 D。 57. 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我教瑜伽的时候，我让每个人知道虽然我们各有不同，但我们都 在努力朝着最好的方向前进。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. and 和，与；D. or 或者。我们每个人各有不同， 每个人都是独特的，这是“异”，大家都在朝着最好的方向前进，这是“同”，一异一同，包含了逻辑上的转折 关系，故选 B。 58. 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当我告诉学生们不要屈服于命运，这也是对我自己很好的提醒。A. give in 屈服，让步；B. give up 放弃；C. give out 分发；D. give off 发出（光）等。give in 着重于因外部的困难、 挫折，被迫做出屈服与让步，常用搭配为 give in to sb/sth，give up 着重于自己的主动选择放弃，常用搭配为 give up sth/doing sth，综上，在此处 A 较为恰当，作者从自己的亲身经历出发，告诫大家不要屈服于命运， 故选 A。 59. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉学生们不要屈服于命运，这也是对我自己很好的提醒。A. problem 问题；B. opportunity 机会；C. manners 礼貌，规矩；D. reminder 提醒。结合“我”的身世经历，告诫 学生的话也是对自己的一个提醒，故选 D。 60. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十分感激我的这段人生经历。A. anxious 焦虑的；B. famous 著 名的；C. grateful 感激的；D. ready 准备好的，现成的。这段特殊的人生经历使“我”获得了飞速的成长，我 感激这段经历，be grateful for（感恩……），故选 C。 Cloze 4 As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history. The 34-year-old completed the 1 task in 21 hours, 13 minutes and 51seconds, becoming the first US woman to free 2 the difficult Golden Gate route. Since she started climbing as a l0-year-old, El Capitan has 3 Harrington. She's spent umerous hours practicing to become 4 to climbing it. 5 climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a 6 to catch them if they fall. Such a high risky and 7 life-threatening challenge requires years of preparation, both 8 and physically. However, an attempt last year ended in disaster after Harrington hit her head on a rock, and suffered concussion（脑震荡）. 9 ,she did not suffer any long-term injuries. It's absolutely a mental 10 to return this year and try again. Harrington was pushed to her limits when she fell, her hands 11 when at approximately 2,800 feet off the ground. It felt like a 12 fall, for the rope was going to catch her. But she felt the 13 of blood pouring down her face. She realized that she had hit her head 14 . The 15 on her head was deep and it seemed as though the challenge would have to be 16 again. But, this time she hadn't suffered concussion. Stopping the blood flow and determined not to let another fall 17 her dream, Harrington had one more go. “We should be 18 afraid to be afraid. It's a very valid emotion we shouldn't 19 from. In many ways，we can use it as fuel and strength." Harrington is currently staying put during the pandemic, hoping to be 20 climbing around the world when it's safe. More dangerous trips come after a lot of thought. 1. A. easy B. huge C. rigid D. urgent 2. A. climb B. visit C. walk D. measure 3. A. encouraged B. guided C. fascinated D. challenged 4. A. accustomed B. addicted C. attached D. devoted 5. A. Experienced B. Excited C. Brave D. Free 6. A. chain B. rope C. companion D. doctor 7. A. randomly B. wholly C. potentially D. absolutely 8. A. morally B. mentally C. naturally D. carefully 9. A. Unfortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Consequently D. Luckily 10. A. campaign B. task C. struggle D. request 11. A. holding B. slipping C. stretching D. rubbing 12. A. elegant B. sudden C. safe D. risky 13. A. thickness B. freshness C. coldness D. wetness 14. A. again B. hard C. straight D. opposite 15. A. feeling B. blood C. pain D. wound 16. A. continued B. abandoned C. experimented D. undertaken 17. A. steal B. realize C. change D. follow 78. A. much B. very C. less D. more 19. A. shy away B. build up C. turn off D. take down 20. A. down B. on C. forward D. back 【答案】 1. B2. A3. C4. A5. D 6. B7. C8. B9. D10. C 11. B12. C13. D14. A15. D 16. B17. A18. C19. A20. D 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位 34 岁的女性用 21 小时 13 分 51 秒完成了这项艰巨的 任务，爬上卡皮坦山顶，成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。 1. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位 34 岁的女性以 21 小时 13 分 51 秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的 任务。A. easy 容易的；B. huge 巨大的；C. rigid 僵硬的；D. urgent 急迫的。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，这位 34 岁的女性以 21 小时 13 分 51 秒的时间完成了这项艰巨的任务，故选 B。 2. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为第一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。A. climb 爬；B. visit 参观；C. walk 行走；D. measure 测量。根据“she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan”可知，她成为第 一位自由攀登艰难金门路线的美国女性。故选 A。 3. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她 10 岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan 就让哈灵顿着迷。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. guided 引导；C. fascinated 着迷；D. challenged 挑战。根据“Sheˈs spent numerous hours practicing to become (4) to climbing it. ”可知，自从她 10 岁开始攀岩以来，El Capitan 就让哈灵顿着迷。故选 C。 4. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了很多时间练习，以适应攀岩。A. accustomed 适应，习惯的； B. addicted 上瘾的；C. attached 依恋的；D. devoted 献身的。根据“Sheˈs spent numerous hours practicing ”可知， 她花了很多时间练习，以适应攀岩。故选 A。 5. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自由的攀岩者只用他们的手和脚来攀爬。A. Experienced 有经验的； B. Excited 兴奋的；C. Brave 勇敢的；D. Free 自由的。根据“to free (2) the difficult Golden Gate route.”可知， 自由的攀岩者只用他们的手和脚来攀爬，故选 D。 6. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们摔落了，绳子会保护他们。A. chain 链条；B. rope 绳索；C. companion 同伴；D. doctor 医生。根据 (12) fall, for the rope was going to catch her.可知，如果他们摔落了， 绳子会保护他们。故选 B。 7. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样一个高风险和潜在的危及生命的挑战需要多年的心理和身体准备。 A. randomly 随意地 ；B. wholly 完全地；C. potentially 潜在地；D. absolutely 绝对地。根据“Such a high risky” 可知，这是高风险和潜在的生命威胁的挑战，故选 C。 8. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. morally 道德上；B. mentally 精神上；C. naturally 自然地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据“ physically.”可知，需要多年的心理和身体准备。故选 B。 9. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她没有受到任何长期的伤害。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Unexpectedly 意外地；C. Consequently 因此；D. Luckily 幸运地。根据“she did not suffer any long-term injuries.” 可知，幸运的是，她没有受到长期的伤害。故选 D。 10. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年回来再试一次绝对是一场精神上的斗争。A. campaign 活动；B. task 任务；C. struggle 挣扎，斗争；D. request 要求。根据“to return this year and try again”可知，她今年回来再次 挑战绝对是一场精神上的斗争。故选 C。 11. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手在离地面 2800 英尺的地方滑落。A. holding 保持；B. slipping 滑； C. stretching 延伸；D. rubbing 摩擦。根据“fall, for the rope was going to catch her.”可知，她的手在离地面 2800 英尺的地方滑落。故选 B。 12. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉像是安全的坠落，因为绳子会保护她。A. elegant 优雅的；B. sudden 突然的；C. safe 安全的；D. risky 冒险的。根据“ for the rope was going to catch her”可知，她感觉算是安全的 坠落，故选 C。 13. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她感觉到湿润的血从她的脸上流下来。A. thickness 厚度；B. freshness 新鲜；C. coldness 寒冷；D. wetness 湿度。根据“of blood pouring down her face.” 可知，她感觉到湿润的血从 她的脸上流下来。故选 D。 14. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己又撞到了头。A. again 再，又；B. hard 努力，艰难；C. straight 笔直地；D. opposite 相反。根据 to return this year and try again 可知，她意识到自己又撞到了头。故选 A。 15. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她头上的伤口很深，似乎又要放弃挑战了。A. feeling 感觉；B. blood 血；C. pain 疼痛；D. wound 伤。根据 “on her head was deep”可知，她头上的伤口很深，故选 D。 16. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continued 继续；B. abandoned 抛弃，放弃；C. experimented 实 验；D. undertaken 承担。根据“The 15 on her head was deep”.可知，她似乎又要放弃挑战了。故选 B。 17. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定不让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。A. steal 偷盗；B. realize 意识到； C. change 改变；D. follow 跟随。根据 as though the challenge would have to be (16) again.可知，她决定不 让另一次摔倒偷走她的梦想。故选 A。 18. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该少一些害怕。A. much 大量，十分；B. very 很；C. less 更少； D. more 更多。根据“...In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知，我们应该少一些害怕。故选 C。 19. 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。A. shy away 回避；B. build up 建立；C. turn off 关闭；D. take down 取下。根据“...In many ways, we can use it as fuel and strength.”可知， 这是一种我们不应该回避的非常有效的情绪。故选 A。 20. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬世界各地的高点。A. down 沮丧，情 绪低落；B. on 在进行，在发生；C. forward 向前的，前进的；D. back 过去的，背后的。根据 “her dream, Harrington had one more go”可知，她希望在安全的情况下再去攀爬另一个高点。be back doing sth.回去做某事，故选 D。 Cloze 5 On Monday, May 9, James Givens, a police officer in Cincinnati, Ohio, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a 1 . He turned around only to find a goose pecking（啄）at the car door. This was highly 2 given that the birds typically preferred to observe 3 from a distance. But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his 4 and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and 5 . The police officer says that though the bird then began to 6 , it kept turning around to make sure he was 7 . When they finally stopped, Givens 8 why the mother goose had been so — She wanted him to 9 her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string. 10 that the mother goose would 11 him if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）. 12 , they were unable to send anyone to help right away. Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby and soon 13 Givens. Concerned that the gosling would not survive the 14 , Cecilia decided to take on the task herself. As it turned out, there was 15 to worry about. The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched 16 from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird. As soon as the little gosling was 17 , it ran as quickly as possible to its 18 , and they took off shortly after. Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force, said this would probably 19 to be the most memorable incident of her 20 ! 1. A. cry B. knock C. greeting D. singing 2. A. horrible B. stupid C. possible D. unusual 3. A. humans B. foods C. enemies D. babies 4. A. attraction B. welcome C. attention D. permission 5. A. ran away B. gave in C. glanced up D. stepped out 6. A. slide in B. push ahead C. fly up D. walk away 7. A. backing B. copying C. following D. watching 8. A. realized B. recognized C. admitted D. wondered 9. A. care B. save C. treat D. company 10. A. Pleased B. Puzzled C. Worried D. Interested 11. A. tend B. attract C. thank D. attack 12. A. Hurriedly B. Surprisingly C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully 13. A. praised B. joined C. approved D. contacted 14. A. delay B. scene C. rescue D. injure 15. A. much B. enough C. nothing D. something 16. A. anxiously B. patiently C. willingly D. happily 17. A. freed B. relaxed C. dismissed D. relieved 18. A. mom B. case C. fellow D. owner 19. A. seem B. grow C. like D. prove 20. A. past B. career C. experience D. behavior 【答案】 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D 6. D7. C8. A9. B10. C 11. D12. C13. B14. A15. C 16. B17. A18. A19. D20. B 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个警察在执勤的过程中收到了一个特殊的来自一只聪明的鹅妈妈 的求救请求。这只妈妈带领警察解救了自己的孩子。 1. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到了像敲门的声音。A. cry 哭喊；B. knock 撞；C. greeting 打招呼；D. singing 唱歌。根据“He turned around only to find a goose pecking （啄）at the car door.”可知，一 只鹅啄车门，像是敲门的声音。故选 B。 2.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. horrible 可怕的；B. stupid 愚蠢的；C. possible 可能的；D. unusual 不同寻常的。根据“the birds typically preferred to observe ____3____from a distance.”可知，鸟类靠近人类是不寻常的。故选 D。 3. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类，这是非常不寻常的。A. humans 人类；B. foods 食物；C. enemies 敌人；D. babies 婴儿。根据“from a distance”和常识可知，鸟类通常是从远 处观察人类。故选 A。 4. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄，直 到吉文斯打开车门走了出来。 A. attraction 吸引；B. welcome 欢迎；C. attention 注意力；D. permission 允许。 根据“and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and ____5____.”可知，这只鹅是要引起吉文斯的注意。 故选 C。 5. 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在这一天，这只鹅似乎下定决心要引起他的注意，不停地啄， 直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来。A. ran away 逃跑；B. gave in 屈服；C. glanced up 抬头一看；D. stepped out 走出去。根据“and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door”可知，吉文斯开车门走出来。故选 D。 6. 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去， 以确定他在看着它。A. slide in 推进；B. push ahead 奋力向前；C. fly up 飞起；D. walk away 走开。根据“it kept turning around to make sure he was ____7____.”可知，这只鹅走开并不停地回头看。故选 D。 7. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位警官说，虽然那只鸟后来开始走开，但它不停地转来转去，以 确定他在看着它。A. backing 后退；B. copying 复制；C. following 跟随；D. watching 观看。根据“it kept turning around”可知，这只鹅回头看的目的是为了确认吉文斯是否跟着它。故选 C。 8. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样——她想让 他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. realized 意识到；B. recognized 认出；C. admitted 承认； D. wondered 想知道。根据“She wanted him to____9____her gosling（幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string.”可知，吉文斯意识到鹅妈妈为什么要带他来这里。故选 A。 9. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于停下来时，吉文斯才明白为什么母鹅会这样——她想让 他去救它的小鹅，那只小鹅被困在一些气球绳里。A. care 关心；B. save 拯救；C. treat 对待；D. company 陪 伴。根据“her gosling （幼鹅）that had been trapped in some balloon string.”可知，鹅妈妈想让吉文斯帮助拯救 它的幼鹅。故选 B。 10.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他。A. Pleased 满意的；B. Puzzled 困惑的；C. Worried 担心的；D. Interested 有兴趣的。根据“if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担心母鹅会攻击他。故选 C。 11. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心如果他靠近小鹅，母鹅会攻击他，吉文斯给当地的动物保护 协会打电话。A. tend 易于；B. attract 吸引；C. thank 感谢；D. attack 攻击。根据“if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA （保护动物协会）.”可知，吉文斯担心靠近幼鹅时，母鹅会攻击他。故选 D。 12. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们不能马上派人来帮忙。A. Hurriedly 匆忙地；B. Surprisingly 意外地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D. Hopefully 怀有希望地。根据“they were unable to send anyone to help right away.”可知，动物保护协会无法派人帮忙，所以是不幸的。故选 C。 13. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不得不打电话给他的同事塞西莉亚·查伦，她就在附近， 很快就加入了吉文斯。A. praised 赞扬；B. joined 加入；C. approved 证明；D. contacted 联系。根据“Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecilia Charron, who was nearby”可知，吉文斯打电话让附近的同事来加 入帮忙拯救幼鹅。故选 B。 14. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚担心这只小鹅会因为推迟而夭折，于是决定自己来做这件 事。A. delay 延迟；B. scene 情景；C. rescue 拯救；D. injure 伤害。根据“Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.” 可知，塞西莉亚担心幼鹅因为延迟拯救而夭折。故选 A。 15. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，没有什么可担心的。A. much 许多；B. enough 足够；C. nothing 一点也不；D. something 有点。根据“The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched_____16_____from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird.”可知，母鹅保持安全距 离，所以没有什么可担心的。故选 C。 16. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母鹅似乎明白查伦是在试图帮助它，它在一个安全的距离耐心地看 着警官解开被困的鹅。A. anxiously 焦急地；B. patiently 耐心地；C. willingly 心甘情愿地；D. happily 快乐地。 根据“from a safe distance as the officer untied the trapped bird. ”可知，母鹅耐心地等待查伦拯救幼鹅。故选 B。 17. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。A. freed 使自由，解救；B. relaxed 放松；C. dismissed 开除；D. relieved 欣慰。根据“it ran as quickly as possible to its_____18_____, and they took off shortly after.”可知，在查伦的帮助下，小鹅被解救了。故选 A。 18. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鹅一被解救，就尽快地跑到妈妈那里，不久它们就飞走了。A. mom 妈妈；B. case 情况；C. fellow 家伙；D. owner 主人。根据“and they took off shortly after.”可知，被解救的小 鹅跑向鹅妈妈那里。故选 A。 19. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名 24 岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难忘 的事件!A. seem 看起来；B. grow 长大；C. like 喜欢；D. prove 证明。prove to be 证明是。根据“the most memorable incident of her_____20_____!”可知，查伦认为这可能会被证明是她职业生涯中最难忘的事件。故选 D。 20. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查伦是一名 24 岁的警察，她说这可能会成为她职业生涯中最难忘 的事件! A. past 过去；B. career 职业；C. experience 经历；D. behavior 行为。根据“Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force,”可知，这里指查伦在警察职业生涯中最难忘的事情。故选 B。 Cloze 6 Once there was a tailor who lived in a house on a side street in East Boston and 1 long hours each day to earn a poor living. But he 2 himself one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes. And each year he would 3 enthusiastically that this would be the winning ticket that would bring him his 4 . For fourteen years his life 5 in the same poor style, until one day there came a loud 6 . Two well-dressed gentlemen entered his shop and 7 him that he had just won the sweepstakes. The grand prize was $1,000, 000! The little tailor could hardly 8 his ears. He was rich! No longer would he have to slave away making dresses. Now he could 9 live! He 10 his shop and threw the key into the Charles River. He bought himself a wardrobe 11 for a king, a new Rolls Royce, a suite of rooms at the Ritz. Night after night he partied until dawn, spending his money 12 each day were his last. Of course the unavoidable thing 13 . One day the money was gone. 14 , he had nearly ruined his health. Disillusioned and extremely tired, he 15 to return to his little shop and set up 16 once more. And from force of 17 , once again each year he 18 from his savings the price of a sweepstakes ticket. Two years later there came a second knock at his door. The same two gentlemen stood there once again. “This is the most 19 thing in the history of the sweepstakes,” exclaimed one. “You have won again!” The little tailor staggered to his feet with a complaint that could be 20 miles away. “Oh, no. Do you mean I have to go through all that again?” 1. A. escaped B. worked C. wasted D. waited 2. A. trapped B. charged C. controlled D. allowed 3. A. proved B. report C. pray D. pretend 4. A. fortune B. holiday C. lesson D. wisdom 5. A. continued B. improved C. broke D. stopped 6. A. speaker B. noise C. knock D. voice 7. A. promised B. warned C. taught D. informed 8. A. believe B. find C. touch D. cover 9. A. merely B. really C. hardly D. fairly 110. A. damaged B. repaired C. locked D. rented 11. A. sorry B. famous C. anxious D. fit 12. A. as if B. even though C. now that D. so that 13. A. disappeared B. changed C. happened D. mattered 14. A. However B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Therefore 15. A. determined B. refused C. hesitated D. failed 16. A. class B. business C. company D. job 17. A. honesty B. position C. success D. habit 18. A. gave away B. set aside C. picked up D. work out 19. A. accurate B. beneficial C. common D. unbelievable 20. A. recorded B. heard C. ignored D. passed 【答案】 1. B2. D3. C4. A5. A 6. C7. D8. A9. B10. C 11. D12. A13. C14. C15. A 16. B17. D18. 19. D20. B 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个每年都有买彩票习惯的裁缝，某一天真的彩票中奖了，于 是他关掉了裁缝铺，开始挥霍无度地过日子，很快钱花完了，裁缝的身体健康也被毁了。于是他又开始做 起了生意，直到两年后再次被告知中了奖，裁缝却抱怨说难道自己还要再经历一遍之前的事情。 1. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前有一个裁缝，他住在东波士顿一条小街的一所房子里，每天工 作很长时间，以维持贫穷的生活。A. escaped 逃跑；B. worked 工作；C. wasted 浪费；D. waited 等待。根据 后文“long hours each day to earn a poor living”可知裁缝为了维持生活每天工作很长时间。故选 B。 2. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他允许自己做一件奢侈的事情：每年买一张爱尔兰抽奖彩票。A. trapped 诱捕；B. charged 充电；C. controlled 控制；D. allowed 允许。结合后文“himself one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes”可知每年买一张彩票，是裁缝允许自己所做的奢侈的事情。故选 D。 3.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会热切地祈祷，希望这张彩票能中奖，给他带来财富。A. proved 证明；B. report 报告；C. pray 祈祷；D. pretend 假装。根据后文“that this would be the winning ticket”可推测 裁缝祈祷自己买的彩票中奖，可以过上好日子。故选 C。 4.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年他都会热切地祈祷，希望这张彩票能中奖，给他带来财富。A. fortune 财富；B. holiday 假日；C. lesson 课程；D. wisdom 智慧。结合上文“this would be the winning ticket”以及常识， 彩票中奖可以带来财富。故选 A。 5. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十四年来，他一直过着这种穷困潦倒的生活，直到有一天，传来一 阵响亮的敲门声。A. continued 继续；持续；B. improved 改善；C. broke 打破；D. stopped 停止。根据前后 文“For fourteen years his life … in the same poor style”可知，裁缝十四年来都一直持续过着这种穷困的生活。 故选 A。 6. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十四年来，他一直过着这种穷困潦倒的生活，直到有一天，传来一 阵响亮的敲门声。A. speaker 演讲者；B. noise 噪音；C. knock 敲打；D. voice 声音。对应后文“Two years later there came a second knock at his door.”指有人来敲裁缝的门。故选 C。 7.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位衣着讲究的绅士走进他的商店，告诉他说他刚中了彩票。A. promised 承诺；B. warned 警告；C. taught 教学；D. informed 告诉，通知。根据后文“he had just won the sweepstakes” 可知，绅士告知裁缝他中奖的消息，inform 符合语境。故选 D。 8. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小裁缝简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A. believe 相信；B. find 找到；C. touch 触碰；D. cover 覆盖。结合前文“ he had just won the sweepstakes. The grand prize was $1,000, 000!”可知， 小裁缝中奖了，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选 A。 9. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他真地可以好好生活了！A. merely 仅仅；B. really 真正地，实 际上；C. hardly 几乎不；D. fairly 公平地。结合上文“No longer would he have to slave away making dresses.” 可知彩票中了奖，裁缝他再也不必辛辛苦苦地做衣服了，他可以真正地好好生活了。故选 B。 10.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把商店锁上，然后把钥匙扔进查尔斯河。A. damaged 破坏；B. repaired 修理；C. locked 锁上；D. rented 租用。根据后文“threw the key into the Charles River”可知裁缝把自己的店铺 锁了，连钥匙都扔了。故选 C。 11. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给自己买了一套国王穿的衣服，一辆新的劳斯莱斯，一套里兹 酒店的套房。A. sorry 抱歉的；B. famous 出名的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. fit 合适的。根据上文“He bought himself a wardrobe”指裁缝给自己买了适合国王穿的华丽衣服，短语 fit for“适合”。故选 D。 12. 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一夜又一夜，他狂欢到天亮，挥霍着他的钱，仿佛每天都是他生命 的最后一天。A. as if 仿佛，好像；B. even though 虽然；C. now that 既然；D. so that 所以。根据前后文“Night after night he partied until dawn, spending his money each day were his last”可知裁缝有了钱，疯狂挥霍，仿佛 每一天都是他生命的最后一天，as if 符合语境。故选 A。 13. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，不可避免的事情发生了。A. disappeared 消失；B. changed 改 变；C. happened 发生；D. mattered 要紧。根据后文“One day the money was gone.”可知在裁缝的挥霍下钱用 光了，即不可避免的事情发生了。故选 C。 14. 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他几乎毁了自己的健康。A. However 然而；B. Otherwise 否 则；C. Furthermore 此外；D. Therefore 因此。根据前后文语境“One day the money was gone. …, he had nearly ruined his health.”可知，裁缝不仅花光了钱，此外他的健康也几乎毁了，furthermore 表示进一步补充说明。 故选 C。 15. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大失所望，疲惫不堪，决心回到他的小店，重新开始做生意。A. determined 决定；B. refused 拒绝；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. failed 失败。根据上文“ One day the money was gone. 14 , he had nearly ruined his health.”可知，裁缝挥霍完所有的钱，因此决定再次回到自己的小店做生意。故 选 A。 16. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大失所望，疲惫不堪，决心回到他的小店，重新开始做生意。A. class 课程；B. business 生意；C. company 公司；D. job 工作。根据后文“to return to his little shop”可知裁缝开 始重新做起了以前的生意。故选 B。 17. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，他每年都会从积蓄中拿钱，买一张彩票。A. honesty 诚 实；B. position 位置；C. success 成功；D. habit 习惯。结合前文“But he 2 himself one luxury: a ticket each year on the Irish Sweepstakes.”可知裁缝处于习惯，还是会买彩票。故选 D。 18. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，他每年都会从积蓄中拿钱，买一张彩票。A. gave away 赠送；B. set aside 留出，拨出；C. picked up 捡起；D. work out 解决。根据后文“from his savings the price of a sweepstakes ticket.”可知指从积蓄中拨出一张彩票的钱。故选 B。 19. 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是抽奖史上最难以置信的事情，”其中一人惊呼道。A. accurate 精确的；B. beneficial 有益的；C. common 普通的；D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据后文“You have won again!” 可知裁缝两年后又中了彩票，因此是说这是抽奖史上最难以置信的事情。故选 D。 20. 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小裁缝摇摇晃晃地站了起来，抱怨了一声，几英里外都能听到。A. recorded 记录；B. heard 听见；C. ignored 忽视；D. passed 通过。根据前后文语境“a complaint that could be … miles away”以及下文的“Oh, no. Do you mean I have to go through all that again?”可推断，小裁缝外认为自己有 钱后还要经历一次以前的事情，因此大声抱怨，发出几英里外都能听到的抱怨声。故选 B。 Passage 7 When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情), she made a request on Twitter asking for help. “I wouldn't 1 do this, but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business is 2 . He only sold $ 6 today,”Giselle Aviles, 21, wrote in a twitter about her father's taco truck. “I would 3 it so much if you could retwitter!” When the pandemic hit, the food truck's sales began to 4 . Like Aviles' father, many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic. More than 100, 000 small businesses have 5 and that number is on the rise. But Aviles' social media request 6 —by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters. She told her father that he should prepare for many new 7 when the truck opened the next day. Her father didn't understand social media, so he didn't know what to 8 . When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there-some had been 9 as early as 6 a.m. Business was so 10 that the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货) and again when they were 11 sold out. He even asked his daughter to help with the 12 . Aviles estimates that her dad 13 more than 200 customers on Monday. She says she appreciates the 14 for her dad's business and has since made an Instagram page for more customers to find his 15 easily. 1. A. simply B. suddenly C. normally D. deliberately 2. A. trading B. starting C. expanding D. struggling 3. A. teach B. reward C. inform D. appreciate 4. A. drop B. climb C. benefit D. boom 5. A. showed up B. closed down C. taken off D. turned over 6. A. ended B. faded C. insisted D. worked 7. A. menus B. customers C. designs D. passengers 8. A. make B. expect C. sell D. handle 9. A. waiting B. studying C. debating D. following 10. A. easy B. unique C. slow D. busy 11. A. hardly B. partly C. completely D. generally 12. A. scene B. orders C. luggage D. tickets 13. A. treated B. visited C. served D. called 14. A. support B. appeal C. desire D. policy 15. A. office B. factory C. truck D. restaurant 【答案】 1. C2. D3. D4. A5. B 6. D7. B8. B9. A10. D 11. C12. B13. C14. A15. C 【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了 Aviles 在社交媒体上请求网友向父亲的墨西哥卷餐车生意提供援 手，最终众人的帮助下她父亲的生意状况有很大改观的故事。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，但我爸爸的墨西哥卷餐车生意现在很艰难。A. simply 简单地；B. suddenly 突然也；C. normally 通常；D. deliberately 故意地。根据下文“but my dad's taco(墨西哥 玉米薄饼卷)truck business is___2___.”可知向网络救助是她不得已而为之，一般情况不会这样做。故选 C 项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我通常不会这么做，但我爸爸的墨西哥卷餐车生意现在很艰难。A. trading 交易；B. starting 开始；C. expanding 膨胀；D. struggling 挣扎求生。根据下文“He only sold $ 6 today”可知她 父亲的生意艰难。故选 D 项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你能转发的话，我会非常感激的!”A. teach 教育；B. reward 奖励；C. inform 通知；D. appreciate 感激。根据常识可知，Giselle Aviles 发推特的目的就为了让更多的人知道她父亲的处境， 如果有人 retwitter 她的救助，她当然应该万分感激。故选 D 项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：疫情爆发后，快餐车的销量开始下降。A. drop 下降；B. climb 爬；benefit 使 获益； D. boom 盛开。根据上文“When a young woman in Texas learned that her dad's small business was bad during the pandemic(疫情)”（当德克萨斯州的一位年轻妇女得知她父亲的小生意在疫情期间很糟糕时）和“He only sold $ 6 today”可知由于疫情她父亲生意受到影响，销量下降。故选 A 项。 5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：超过 10 万家小企业已经倒闭，而且这个数字还在上升。A. showed up 出 现；B. closed down 关闭；C. taken off 起飞；D. turned over 翻身。根据上文“many small business owners throughout the country continue to struggle through the pandemic”（全国各地许多小企业主在这场疫情中继续为 生存而挣扎）可知小企业生存艰难，很多倒闭了。故选 B 项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但截至周日晚上，Aviles 的社交媒体请求成功了——这条推文已经获得了大 约 2000 次转发。A. ended 结束；B. faded 消退；C. insisted 坚持；D. worked 起作用、有效。根据下文“by Sunday night, the post had gained around 2,000 retwitters”可知她方法起作用了。故选 D 项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她的父亲在第二天开车门的时候，他应该做好准备接待许多新顾客。 A. menus 菜单；B. customers 顾客；C. designs 设计；D. passengers 乘客。根据第五自然段“When he arrived at his food truck at 8 a.m. on Monday, a line of customers were there”可知第二天来了很多新顾客。故选 B 项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲不懂社交媒体，所以他不知道该期待什么。A. make 制造；B. expect 期望；C. sell 卖；D. handle 处理。根据上文“Her father didn't understand social media”可知父亲不懂社交媒体， 也不知道会给他带来什么。故选 B 项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周一早上 8 点，当他到达他的餐车时，那里已经排起了顾客长队——有些人 早上 6 点就开始排队了。A. waiting 等待；B. studying 学习；C. debating 辩论；D. following 跟随。根据“a line of customers were there 和 as early as 6 a.m”可知这些顾客早早就来排队等候。故选 A 项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生意太忙了，以至于快餐车不得不关闭两次——一次是进货，一次是卖光 了。A. easy 容易的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. slow 缓慢的；D. busy 忙碌的。根据下文“the food truck had to close down twice-once to restock(补货)”可知生意极好，非常忙。故选 D 项。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生意太忙了，以至于快餐车不得不完全关闭两次——一次是进货，一次是卖 光了。A. hardly 几乎不；B. partly 部分地；C. completely 完全地；D. generally 大体上。根据 again 和 sold out 可知补货后再次售尽。故选 C 项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至叫他的女儿帮忙处理订单。A. scene 场景；B. orders 订单；C. luggage 行李；D. tickets 票。因父亲经营的是墨西哥玉米薄饼卷餐车，因为业务太多，所以需要她帮助处理订单。 故选 B 项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aviles 估计，她的父亲周一服务了 200 多名顾客。A. treated 对待；B. visited 访问；C. served 服务；D. called 打电话。Aviles 的父亲是 businessman，是为顾客提供服务。故选 C 项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她感谢人们对她父亲的生意的支持，并且已经在 Instagram 上创建了 一个主页，让更多的客户可以轻松找到他的餐车。A. support 支持；B. appeal 吸引；C. desire 渴望； D. policy 政策。根据前文可知网友的看到 Aviles 的救助后，前来照顾她父亲的生意，就是一种善意支持。故选 A 项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她感谢人们对她父亲的生意的支持，并且已经在 Instagram 上创建了 一个主页，让更多的客户可以轻松找到他的餐车。A. office 提供；B. factory 工厂；C. truck 卡车；D. restaurant 餐厅。Aviles 的父亲在餐车上卖墨西哥玉米薄饼卷，结合上文“ but my dad's taco(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)truck business”可知 Aviles 创建主页是为了让客户更容易找到父亲的餐车。故选 C 项。 Passage 8 “A guide dog could be your eyes," a friend said to me. Was he 1 ? Even before a disease robbed me of my sight, I didn't like dogs. My 2 added to the problem of not wanting a dog near me. "Dogs 3 me.” I told him. Having control brought a sense of 4 to my world. Four-legged creatures seemed too 5 . They moved quickly and I couldn't see them coming. The anxiety was bad enough, but dealing with neighbors who had 6 brought more stress. "My dog won't hurt you," they’d say, but it didn't 7 me. Americans treat their dogs like family members. This 8 puzzled me. Secretly I wished friends would keep their dogs far from me. 9 , few of them had dogs. But I did feel like prey（猎物）walking in the neighborhood. As my world 10 , I wanted to seek a solution because staying 11 ranked high on my list. I began to consider my friend's 12 and applied to a guide dog school to learn how to 13 my fear of dogs and get along with them. Now I am no longer afraid of dogs and going to the corner store seems 14 with my dog by my side, which gives me the courage to 15 a larger world. 1. A. joking B. approving C. lying D. questioning 2. A. hesitation B. shortcoming C. blindness D. personality 3. A. protect B. scare C. hate D. transform 4. A. comfort B. urgency C. accomplishment D. embarrassment 5. A. unusual B. casual C. believable D. unpredictable 6. A. kids B. cars C. pets D. guns 7. A. interest B. calm C. panic D. discourage 8. A. explanation B. conscience C. attitude D. influence 9. A. Similarly B. Surprisingly C. Fortunately D. Initially 10. A. spread B. shrank C. disappeared D. progressed 11. A. creative B. single C. young D. active 12. A. suggestion B. situation C. potential D. change 13. A. find out B. get over C. make use of D. get hold of 14. A. easy B. necessary C. formal D. automatic 15. A. observe B. show C. assess D. explore 【答案】 1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D 6. C7. B8. C9. C10. B 11. D12. A13. B14. A15. D 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人作者害怕狗，但是在朋友的建议下勇敢去接受导盲犬 的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是在开玩笑吗?A. joking 开玩笑；B. approving 赞成；C. lying 撒谎；D. questioning 询问。根据空后“Even before a disease robbed me of my sight, I didn't like dogs.”可知，作者不喜欢 狗，所以当作者失明后，朋友建议他领养一只导盲犬时，作者认为朋友在开玩笑。故选 A 项。 2 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的失明加剧了我不想让狗靠近我的恐惧。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. shortcoming 缺点；C. blindness 失明；D. personality 个性。根据上文“a disease robbed me of my sight”及语境可知，作者的 失明使他更不能接受身边有狗的存在。故选 C 项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“狗让我感到害怕。”我告诉他。A. protect 保护；B. scare 使害怕，受惊吓；C. hate 憎恨；D. transform 改变，转换。根据最后一段中“Now I am no longer afraid of dogs”可知，作者害怕狗。 故选 B 项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌控局面给我的世界带来舒适。A. comfort 舒适，安慰；B. urgency 紧急；C. accomplishment 完成；D. embarrassment 尴尬，窘迫。结合“Having control”可知，掌控局面给作者带来舒适。 故选 A 项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四条腿的动物似乎太让人难以预料。A. unusual 不同寻常的；B. casual 随意 的，偶然的；C. believable 可信的；D. unpredictable 不可预知的。根据下一句“They moved quickly and I couldn't see them coming.”可知，狗跑得太快，作者也看不见它们到来，所以作者认为这种四条腿的动物往往让人难 以预料。故选 D 项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种焦虑已经够糟糕的了，但是和有宠物的邻居打交道会带来更多的压力。 A. kids 孩子；B. cars 汽车；C. pets 宠物；D. guns 枪。根据下文“My dog won't hurt you”可知，此处是指“宠 物”。故选 C 项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的狗不会伤害你的。”他们说，但是这也无法让我镇定下来。A. interest 使…… 感兴趣；B. calm 使平静，使镇定；C. panic 使恐慌；D. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧。上文提到作者害怕狗， 结合本句中的转折词 but 可知，狗主人说狗不会伤害作者，但这还是无法让作者镇定下来。故选 B 项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种态度使我困惑。A. explanation 解释；B. conscience 良心，道德；C. attitude 态度；D. influence 影响。上文“Americans treat their dogs like family members.”提到美国人把宠物看作家人， 此处指对待宠物的这种“态度”让作者困惑。故选 C 项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们中没有几个人养狗。A. Similarly 类似地；B. Surprisingly 令人 惊讶地；C. Fortunately 幸运地；D. Initially 最初，首先。上文“Secretly I wished friends would keep their dogs far from me.”提到作者偷偷希望朋友的狗离作者远一点，结合空后 “few of them had dogs.”可知，此处指“幸运的 是”。故选 C 项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的世界缩小了，我想寻找一种解决方法，因为保持积极是我的首要任 务。A. spread 传播；B. shrank 缩小；C. disappeared 消失；D. progressed 前进，进步。由文章内容可知，作 者失明，所以世界缩小了，下文“which gives me the courage to 15 a larger world”也是提示。故选 B 项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的世界缩小了，我想寻找一种解决方法，因为保持积极是我的首要 任务。A. creative 有创意的；B. single 单一的，单身的；C. young 年轻的；D. active 积极的。结合语境及下 文作者考虑朋友的建议养一只导盲犬可知，虽然失明了，但是作者想保持积极，故选 D 项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始考虑朋友的建议，申请了一所导盲犬学校，学习如何克服我对狗的恐 惧并学习如何与它们相处。A. suggestion 建议；B. situation 情况，形势；C. potential 潜能，可能性；D. change 变化。根据文章开头“A guide dog could be your eyes,” a friend said to me.可知，此处指朋友的建议。故选 A 项。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始考虑朋友的建议，申请了一所导盲犬学校，学习如何克服我对狗的恐 惧并学习如何与它们相处。A. find out 查明；B. get over 克服，熬过；C. make use of 利用；D. get hold of 把 握，抓住。根据“get along with them”可知，此处指克服恐惧，与狗相处。故选 B 项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我再也不害怕狗了，有了狗在旁边，去拐角的商店似乎很容易，这给 了我勇气去探索更大的世界。A. easy 容易的；B. necessary 必要的；C. formal 正式的；D. automatic 自动的。 根据“with my dog by my side”可知，有了导盲犬，作者出行变得容易。故选 A 项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我再也不害怕狗了，有了狗在旁边，去拐角的商店似乎很容易，这给了 我勇气去探索更大的世界。A. observe 观察；B. show 展示；C. assess 评定；D. explore 探索。结合空后的“a larger world”及语境可知，此处指有了导盲犬，作者有勇气探索更大的世界。故选 D 项。 Passage9 When I was three, I was inseparable from my parents. Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 1 . As we 2 my preschool for the first time, my hands tightly 3 my parents’. We walked past the 4 sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lakeschool!”, up the stairs and through the front door. I was happy and 5 – what could this new place be? Soon enough, however, I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmly 6 me, they separated my hands from my parents’ hands. As we progressed across the room, my parents 7 broke away from our little group and went a 8 way. They seemed, in fact, to be heading toward the door. When I realized what was happening, I 9 to run after them, only to be held back by my teachers. My small face contorted（变形）and tears began to flood my cheeks. My mouth opened and a desperate 10 escaped, loud enough for my parents, who were now outside, to 11 . I stared at them, pressed up against the 12 . But soon another little girl 13 . She wrapped her 14 around me until I stopped crying. Then she took my hand and led me away from the window. My parents breathed a sigh of 15 . The girl was Helen, and from that moment on we were best friends. 1. A. safety B. satisfaction C. presence D. attention 2. A. approached B. called C. attended D. inspected 3. A. controlled B. crossed C. shook D. held 4. A. dull B. familiar C. cheerful D. stressful 5. A. absent-minded B. curious C. serious D. doubtful 6. A. assessed B. trained C. praised D. greeted 7. A. aggressively B. suddenly C. anxiously D. randomly 8. A. suitable B. different C. straight D. normal 9. A. attempted B. agreed C. hesitated D. managed 10. A. whistle B. warning C. cry D. sigh 11. A. break down B. turn around C. calm down D. speed up 12. A. door B. blanket C. wall D. window 13. A. appeared B. registered C. slipped D. replied 14. A. sleeves B. hands C. hair D. arms 15. A. relief B. disbelief C. sadness D. admiration 【答案】 1. C2. A3. D4. C5. B 6. D7. B8. B9. A10. C 11. B12. D13. A14. D1. A 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上幼儿园时的情景。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里，我都会跟着，伸出双手，确保他们在我身边。A.safety 安全； B.satisfaction 满意；C.presence 出席；在场； D.attention 注意。根据前文“Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands”可知此处指为了确保他们在身边，父母去哪儿我就跟到哪。故选 C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次接近幼儿园的时候，我紧紧地握着父母的手。A.approached 接 近；B.called 打电话； C.attended 出席； D.inspected 检查, 检验。根据下文“We walked past the 4 sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lakeschool!””可知，此处指我们走近幼儿园的时候，故选 A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.controlled 控制； B.crossed 越过；穿过； C.shook 摇晃；D.held 握住。 根据前文“always reaching out for their hands”可知，此处指我紧紧地抓住父母的手。故选 D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走过一个令人愉快的牌子，上面写着“欢迎来到湖边学校”，上了楼梯 后，走进前门。A.dull 钝的；阴暗的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.cheerful 赏心悦目的；令人愉快的； D.stressful 有压力的。根据下文“Welcome to the Lakeschool”可知，此处指这个牌子上的话是令人愉快的。故选 C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心也很好奇，这个新地方会是什么？A.absent-minded 心不在焉的； B.curious 好奇的； C.serious 严肃的； D.doubtful 怀疑的。根据下文“what could this new place be? ”可知此处 指我很好奇。故选 B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快，我被介绍给我的老师们，当她们热情地欢迎我时，把我的手从 我父母的手中分开。A.assessed 评估；B.trained 培训；C.praised 赞扬； D.greeted 问候。根据前文“I was introduced to my teachers”可知此处指老师们热情地迎接我。故选 D。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿过教室的时候，我父母突然离开了我们的小组，走了另一条路。 A.aggressively 侵略地；咄咄逼人地； B.suddenly 突然地； C.anxiously 担心地；焦急地； D.randomly 随机 地。根据下文“ broke away from our little group”可知，此处指父母突然地从我们这个小团体中离开了。故选 B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suitable 合适的；B.different 不同的； C.straight 径直的； D.normal 一般的。根据下文“They seemed, in fact, to be heading toward the door.”可知此处指他们走向了另一条路。故选 B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么，我试图追赶他们，但被老师们阻止了。A.attempted 尝试； B.agreed 同意； C.hesitated 犹豫； D.managed 设法。根据上文“I was inseparable from my parents”可 知，此处指我试图追上他们。故选 A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张大嘴，一声绝望的哭喊从我嘴里传出来，声音大到足以让走到外面的父 母转过身来。A.whistle 口哨声；B.warning 警告； C.cry 哭声； D.sigh 叹息。根据上文“ tears began to flood my cheeks”可知此处指哭喊声从我嘴里传出来。故选 C。 11. 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.break down 分解； B.turn around 转身；C.calm down 冷静；D.speed up 加速。根据前文“a desperate 10 escaped, loud enough for my parents”可知此处指哭声大得可以让父母听到 并转身过来。故选 B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他们，紧贴着窗户。A.door 门； B.blanket 毯子； C.wall 墙；D.window 窗户。根据下文“she took my hand and led me away from the window.”可知此处指我紧贴着窗户看着父母。故 选 D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快另一个小女孩出现了。A.appeared 出现； B.registered 注册； C.slipped 滑倒； D.replied 回答。根据上文“ soon another little girl”，此处指一个女孩出现了。故选 A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用胳膊搂着我，直到我不哭。A.sleeves 袖子； B.hands 手； C.hair 头发； D.arms 胳膊。根据“She wrapped her 14 around me ”，此处指她用胳膊搂着我。故选 D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A.relief 慰藉；解除；B.disbelief 怀疑；不信；C.sadness 悲伤； D.admiration 钦佩；羡慕。根据上文“I stopped crying.Then she took my hand and led me away from the window.”可知，此处指父母松了一口气。短语 a sigh of relief，意为“如释重负”，故选 A。 Passage 10 It is boring to stay in hospital. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the 1 environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to 2 the same boredom. Gatlin is the 3 of the special bed sheets, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 4 to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to 5 his friend's child in hospital. He got the 6 for the bed sheets. It was 7 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 8 how his wife had always played games on his son' s bed in order to 9 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years 10 the sheets so that children could be entertained in the comfort of their own bed. He also worked with teachers to make the games 11 . “We put together bed sheets and sleep bags that 12 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games... all on a three- piece set,” Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin 13 that his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to 14 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can 15 . Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into hospitals around the world. So sick kids lying in bed won't get bored. 1. A. unfriendly B. dull C. pleasant D. healthy 2. A. escape B. enjoy C. experience D. increase 3. A. customer B. competitor C. sponsor D. inventor 4. A. restricted B. addicted C. devoted D. accustomed 5. A. train B. adopt C. visit D. examine 6. A. inspiration B. money C. material D. permission 7. A. boring B. scaring C. puzzling D. heartbreaking 8. A. dreamed of B. thought of C. found out D. depended on 9. A. force B. allow C. help D. promise 10. A. developing B. promoting C. advertising D. producing 11. A. professional B. educational C. regular D. profitable 12. A. change B. mend C. cover D. differ 13. A. thinks B. hopes C. decides D. knows 14. A. discover B. connect C. submit D. donate 15. A. relax B. benefit C. play D. recover 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Kevin Gatlin 受到医院里无聊孩子的启发，开发了一款 床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。这些床单上的游戏，包含学科知识，有教育意义， 如今已经应用于十家不同的医院。Gatlin 希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院，这样躺在床上生病的孩 子就不会感到无聊了。 1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 从小就对医院病房枯燥的环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的办法 来确保孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. unfriendly 不友好的；B. dull 无趣的；C. pleasant 令人愉快 的；D. healthy 健康的。结合上文 It is boring to stay in hospital.可知，医院的病房环境很枯燥。故选 B。 2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 从小就对医院病房枯燥的环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的办法来 确保孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. escape 逃脱；B. enjoy 享受；C. experience 体验；D. increase 增长。根据第 2 空前的 so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to 可知， Gatlin 想出这个办法是为了确保孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选 C。 3.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 发明了这种特殊的床单，为那些被限制在医院病床上的儿童提供了几十种 游戏和课程。A. customer 顾客；B. competitor 竞争者；C. sponsor 赞助者；D. inventor 发明者。根据第 3 空 后的 of the special bed sheets, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 可知，Gatlin 是这种床单的发明 者。故选 D。 4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 发明了这种特殊的床单，为那些被限制在医院病床上的儿童提供了几十种 游戏和课程。A. restricted 限制；B. addicted 沉迷；C. devoted 献身于；D. accustomed 使习惯于。根据第 4 空 后面的 to their hospital beds.可知，为许多限制在病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选 A。 5 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Gatlin 去医院看望他朋友的孩子。A. train 训练；B. adopt 采取，收养； C. visit 访问；D. examine 检查。根据空后的 his friend's child in hospital.可知，Gatlin 去医院探望他朋友生病 的孩子。故选 C。 6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了设计床单的灵感。A. inspiration 灵感；B. money 钱；C. material 材料； D. permission 许可。后来 Gatlin 发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中获得了灵感。故选 A。 7.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子在一个普通的白色房间里待上几个小时，真是令人心碎。A. boring 令人厌烦的；B. scaring 令人害怕的；C. puzzling 令人迷惑的；D. heartbreaking 令人心碎的。根据第 7 空后 文 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room.可知，看到一个孩子生病，躺在病床上很无聊 的这种情景令人心碎。故选 D。 8.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想到他的妻子总是在儿子的床上做游戏，好让他入睡。A. dreamed of 梦想着； B. thought of 想起；C. found out 弄清楚；D. depended on 依赖。根据第 8 空后面的 how his wife had always played games on his son' s bed 可知，Gatlin “想起”妻子和孩子在床上玩的情景。故选 B。 9. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到他的妻子总是在儿子的床上做游戏，好让他入睡。A. force 强迫；B. allow 允许；C. help 帮助；D. promise 许诺。根据第 9 空前后 how his wife had always played games on his son' s bed in order to ____9____ him to fall asleep.可知，妻子“帮助”孩子入睡。故选 C。 10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin 随后花了两年时间研发这些床单，这样孩子们就可以在自己舒适的床上玩 耍了。A. developing 发展；B. promoting 推动，促进；C. advertising 登广告；D. producing 生产。根据第 10 空前面的 Gatlin then spent the next two years 可知，他花了两年的时间“开发”这种床单。故选 A。 11. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还与教师合作，使游戏具有教育意义。A. professional 专业的；B. educational 有教育意义的；C. regular 有规律的；D. profitable 有利可图的。根据第 11 空前的 He also worked with teachers to make the games 可知，这种床单有“教育意义”，上面包含了学科知识。故选 B。 12.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把床单和睡袋放在一起，里面包括了地理、数学、科学、语法、单词查找 游戏……都在一套三件套上。A. change 改变；B. mend 修理；C. cover 涉及，包括；D. differ 不同于。根据 第 12 空后的 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games...可知，此处指“涉及到”各种 学科知识。故选 C。 13. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Gatlin 知道他的床单已经被 10 家不同的医院使用。A. thinks 想， 认为；B. hopes 希望；C. decides 决定；D. knows 知道。根据第 13 空后的 his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals.可知，Gatlin“了解到”床单用于 10 家不同的医院。故选 D。 14.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于他的客户可以把床单捐赠给当地的医院，这个数字可能会高得多。A. discover 发现；B. connect 连接；C. submit 使服从；D. donate 捐献。根据第 14 空后的 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals,可知，客户将床单“捐献”给当地医院。故选 D。 15. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的孩子可以受益。A. relax 放松；B. benefit 有益于；C. play 玩；D. recover 恢复。根据第 15 空前文 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can 可知，此处指更多的孩子获得“好处”。故选 B。 Passage 11 My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still 1 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work. The 2 and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand, 3 but still willing to give me the world. And how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake 4 it wasn't my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 5 myself with cake. Our life 6 when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldn't 7 anything except the fact that my parents were 8 . She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the 9 of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in his bed because I was 10 at night, to going to work with him every single day. And complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This 11 went on for years. I didn't really care for 12 when I was younger. I just 13 they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad 14 under that category. He has the 15 to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and loved. 1. A. ignore B. need C. confirm D. remember 2. A. peace B. relief C. joy D. pride 3. A. ashamed B. tired C. discouraged D. bored 4. A. when B. in case C. if D. even though 5. A. cover B. reward C. stuff D. inspire 6. A. simplified B. changed C. guaranteed D. improved 7. A. understand B. miss C. control D. expect 8. A. sad B. angry C. weak D. strange 9. A. mistake B. risk C. promise D. role 10. A. confused B. depressed C. scared D. excited 11. A. actually B. finally C. secretly D. merely 12. A. foods B. heroes C. relatives D. gifts 13. A. expressed B. suspected C. envied D. knew 14. A. struggles B. differs C. fits D. objects 15. A. ability B. ambition C. responsibility D. intention 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做 的几件事。 1. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有几次，在一天的劳累工作之后，他会在午夜陪我看那些有趣的节 目。A. ignore 忽视；B. need 需要；C. confirm 确认；D. remember 回想起。由下文的“times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸 为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选 D 项。 2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了， 但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. peace 和平；B. relief 轻松；C. joy 高兴；D. pride 骄傲。由上文的“excitement” 和下文的“every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具， 结合常识可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选 C 项。 3. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了， 但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. tired 疲倦的；C. discouraged 泄气的；D. bored 厌倦的。 由上文的“a long day of tiring work”和“he came home from work”可知，爸爸经历了一天疲倦的工作，下班回 家，人肯定很疲倦。故选 B 项。 4.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日， 因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. when 当……时候；B. in case 万一；C. if 假如；D. even though 即使。由语境可知，此处指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用 even though 引导让步状 语从句。故选 D 项。 5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日， 因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. cover 覆盖；B. reward 奖励；C. stuff 塞满；D. inspire 激励。由 本处语境可知，作者很喜欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。故选 C 项。 6.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A. simplified 简化；B. changed 改变；C. guaranteed 确保；D. improved 提高。由下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生 活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。故选 B 项。7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. understand 理解；B. miss 错过；C. control 控制；D. expect 期望。由上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只 知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选 A 项。 8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. sad 悲伤的；B. angry 生气的； C. weak 虚弱的；D. strange 奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选 A 项。 9. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A. mistake 错误；B. risk 危险；C. promise 承 诺；D. role 角色。由上文的“She went through multiple hospitalizations, during which my mother was by my sister's side the entire time.”可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里， 爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选 D 项。 10.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一 起工作。A. confused 困惑的；B. depressed 沮丧的；C. scared 害怕的；D. excited 兴奋的。由上文的“sleeping in his bed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。 故选 C 项。 11.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A. actually 实际上；B. finally 最后；C. secretly 秘密地；D. merely 仅仅。由上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，说明妹妹病后，家里混 乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选 A 项。 12.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。A. foods 食物；B. heroes 英雄；C. relatives 亲戚；D. gifts 礼物。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”和下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的英雄（爸爸），下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对 heroes 的解释。 作者小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。故选 B 项。 13. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A. expressed 表达；B. suspected 怀疑；C. envied 嫉妒；D. knew 知道。由下文的“they were people with super abilities”可知，该空是对 heroes 的叙述，作者虽 不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选 D 项。 14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A. struggles 挣扎；B. differs 有区别；C. fits 符合、适合；D. objects 反对。由上文的“My first and favorite hero is my dad.”可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄 是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选 C 项。 15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A. ability 能力；B. ambition 志向；C. responsibility 责任心；D. intention 意图。由上文语境可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作 者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者 感到幸福和快乐。故选 A 项。 Passage 12 Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got 1 , he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop. Hinkston decided to 2 that. “I always do random acts of 3 Hinkston said. “For example, when I see a 4 person, I'll buy him a jacket or food. I just never 5 about it on social media because that's not the reason why I do it. I do it from the 6 " When Hinkston 7 the house with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8-year-old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves 8 and plays it in the league in a local church. “This man was a complete 9 ”, Williams said. “I just started crying because I fell he was an angel.” Hinkston said he got 10 too. "Jeremiah was jumping for 11 and I was dropping tears," Hinkston said. "It was special." Hinkston said he has stayed in 12 with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them 13 the basketball hoop. His 14 dream, he said, is to fund a 15 gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school. 1. A. faster B. closer C. clearer D. sooner 2. A. make B. change C. find D. get 3. A. kindness B. happiness C. freedom D. surprise 4. A. lucky B. wealthy C. homeless D. careless 5. A. think B. argue C. complain D. post 6. A. heart B. beginning C. benefit D. young 7. A. left B. passed by C. pulled up to D. built 8. A. sports B. athletes C. gift D. basketball 9. A. helper B. supporter C. loser D. stranger 10. A. emotional B. lost C. hopeful D. crazy 11. A. joy B. shock C. fun D. wish 12. A. mood B. life C. touch D. tension 13. A. buy B. fit C. prepare D. break 14. A. unrealistic B. early C. standard D. ultimate 15. A. super B. nonprofit C. splendid D. special 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Devin Hinkston 在开车路上看到一个男孩把垃圾桶当篮 球筐用，于是喜欢做善事的他来到男孩家里，为他送去了篮球筐，男孩和家人为此都很感动和高兴。Hinkston 还想将来资助一家非营利性的体育馆让孩子们放学后可以去活动。 1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他发现那个男孩把垃圾桶当篮球筐用。A. faster 更快的；B. closer 更近的；C. clearer 更清楚的；D. sooner 更快的。结合后文“he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop”可知，Hinkston 走近了才发现男孩在把垃圾桶当篮球筐用。故选 B。 2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston 决定改变这一情况。A. make 制作；B. change 改变；C. find 找到； D. get 得到。结合后文“the house with a basketball hoop as a gift”去男孩家送篮球筐，可知他想要改变这一情 况。故选 B。 3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我总是做一些善举，”Hinkston 说。A. kindness 善举；B. happiness 幸福；C. freedom 自由；D. surprise 惊喜。结合后文 Hinkston 举例说自己经常给无家可归的人买衣服和食物，可知他 喜欢时不时做一些善举。故选 A。 4.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当我看到一个无家可归的人，我会给他买一件夹克或食物。A. lucky 幸运的；B. wealthy 富有的；C. homeless 无家可归的；D. careless 粗心的。根据后文“I'll buy him a jacket or food” 可推知是给无家可归的人买衣服或食物。故选 C。 5.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是从来没有在社交媒体上发过，因为这不是我这么做的原因。A. think 思考；B. argue 争论；C. complain 抱怨；D. post 发布。根据后文“about it on social media”可知指在社交媒体 上发布自己的善举。故选 D。 6.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是发自内心。A. heart 内心，心脏；B. beginning 开始；C. benefit 利益；D. young 年轻人。上文提到 Hinkston 说自己不在社交媒体上发布自己所做的善举，说明他的善举不 是为了博取关注，而是真正发自内心想要帮助他人。故选 A。 7.C 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：当 Hinkston 把一个篮球筐作为礼物送到家里时，Patricia Williams 和她 8 岁的孙子 Jeremiah 迎接了他。A. left 离开；B. passed by 经过；C. pulled up to 追赶上、赶到；D. built 建造。 根据后文“the house with a basketball hoop as a gift”可知指带着篮球筐赶到男孩家里。故选 C。 8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Williams 说，Jeremiah 热爱篮球，并在当地一家教堂的联盟里打篮球。A. sports 运动；B. athletes 运动员；C. gift 礼物；D. basketball 篮球。呼应上文“a boy playing basketball” ，Jeremiah 喜 欢的是篮球。故选 D。 9.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Williams 说：“这个人完全是个陌生人。”A. helper 助手；B. supporter 支持者； C. loser 失败者；D. stranger 陌生人。根据第一段中“Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway.”可知 Hinkston 是在开车路上看到男孩的，可见他们之间根本 不认识，是陌生人。故选 D。 10.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston 说他也被带动得情绪激动起来。A. emotional 情绪的；B. lost 迷 茫的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据上文“I just started crying because I felt he was an angel.”以 及后文“I was dropping tears”，可知 Williams 开始哭泣，带动得 Hinkston 也变得情绪激动起来。故选 A。 11. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston 说：“Jeremiah 高兴得跳了起来，我也流下了眼泪。”A. joy 快乐； B. shock 震惊；C. fun 乐趣；D. wish 希望。Hinkston 给之前用垃圾桶当篮球筐的 Jeremiah 送来了篮球筐，所 以 Jeremiah 此时的反应应当是高兴。故选 A。 12C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston 说，他一直与这家人保持着联系，并计划回去帮助他们填满篮筐。 A. mood 情绪；B. life 生活；C. touch 触碰、联系；D. tension 紧张。根据后文“with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them”可知 Hinkston 一直和这家人保持联系，stay in touch with“保持联系”。故选 C。 13. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hinkston 说，他一直与这家人保持着联系，并计划回去帮助他们安装篮筐。 A. buy 购买；B. fit 安装；C. prepare 准备；D. break 打破。根据后文“the basketball hoop”可知篮筐应当是安 装，fit 最符合语境。故选 B。 14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的终极梦想是为社区里的孩子们资助一家非营利性的体育馆， 这样他们放学后就有活动可做。A. unrealistic 不切实际的；B. early 早期的；C. standard 标准的；D. ultimate 最终的。根据后文“gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school”可知，Hinkston 的终极梦想是为社区里的孩子们资助一家非盈利性的体育馆，好让他们放学后可以在里面活动。故选 D。 15.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的终极梦想是为社区里的孩子们资助一家非盈利性的体育馆， 这样他们放学后就有活动可做。A. super 特级的；B. nonprofit 非营利的；C. splendid 辉煌的；D. special 特别 的。结合上文 Hinkston 喜欢做善举，且总是帮助他人，可推测他想要资助的体育馆是非盈利性的，这样孩 子们才可以放学后去活动。故选 B。