2.4 组合训练 05
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything
he asked for to one 1 having nowhere to stay. This change was as 2 for my parents as it was
for me. But I wasn’t used to hearing “no” so I 3 asking.
When asked what I wanted for my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn’t know it
was 4 . All I knew was that my friends 5 them and that I wanted one too.
On my birthday, I 6 started opening my present,believing I would get what I 7 . But
I didn’t. My mom could tell my 8 and she started crying. I gave her a 9 that was bigger
than ever. Her tears 10 me that she was working so hard and that she couldn’t 11 to give
me anything I didn’t need.
From then on I learned to 12 the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to
buy it. I got a 13 job and after working for a month every day after school,
I saved up enough 14 to buy it.The feeling of having 15 something is one of the
best feelings in the world.
1. A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely
2. A. minor B. dramatic C. effective D. exciting
3. A. stopped B. admitted C. forgot D. kept
4. A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced
5. A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose
6. A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently
7. A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for
8. A. hesitation B. innocence C. determination D. disappointment
9. A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift
10. A. reminded B. promised C. persuaded D. warned
11. A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember
12. A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate
13. A. dead-end B. part-time C. demanding D. regular
14. A. energy B. time C. wages D. fees
15. A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It isn’t unusual for foreigners to experience some level of culture shock in China. The country is
famed for 16. (it) unique culture, and you will have no shortage of new things 17. (explore) and learn about.
China’s fast development is likely to make the adjustment more 18. (comfort) for most new arrivals.
The language barrier can be 19. big challenge for foreigners. There are a few reasons for this. Apart 20.
Chinese Mandarin, hundreds of other dialects exist. In some rural areas, 21. (disappointing), some people
can’t even speak Mandarin.
The second reason is 22. even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system
doesn’t give them many 23. (opportunity) to use it. This means that while many people can
understand easy phrases, they’re often quite shy when it comes to 24. (speak).
People generally don’t bother translating things into English outside big cities, where the biggest
numbers of foreigners 25. (find). As such, it’s a good idea for foreigners to learn a few useful phrases in
Chinese before arriving in the country.
三、应用文写作
假设你是高三学生李华，毕业在即，请给你高二时的外教 Eric 写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：
1. 感谢他给你的帮助；
2. 分享你的职业规划。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右
2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Eric,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This was it.
Today was the day.
Finally, she would be able to see her again.
It’d been five long years. Her university days now felt like a lifetime ago. When Jennifer thought back
to it, she didn’t like the girl she had been then, but when she thought about Yui Fay, that discomfort
disappeared and her whole life lit up.
She couldn’t be more excited. She kept imagining their meeting – how they would run towards each
other, hugging and talking of the old times. As she imagined, happiness spread through her body.
It was time to get dressed. As she was struggling about what to wear, she spotted a red summer dress,
which she wore that night in Barcelona. She would never forget that night five years before. After a hard
week at university, Yui Fay and she spontaneously (心血来潮地) bought bus tickets to Barcelona. They
slept on the bus and then spent the whole day exploring the city. In the evening, they met these fun young
guys and spent the whole night singing and dancing. Every day with Yui Fay was fun.
After university Yui Fay went back to China where she took over her family’s business, while Jennifer
took the job in an office. They promised to keep in contact. But then life happened. The occasional calls
faded with time and they had not talked for over two years. Yet, of all her friends, Yui Fay was still the one
she felt the closest to. She knew all her fears, dreams, and her wildest stories. She knew that if something
happened, Yui Fay would be there for her no matter what. And vice versa. Some friendships just survive the
passage of time.
Yet the idea of meeting her was also terrifying. What if…? The idea was too hard to put into words.
What if the person she was so fond of was no longer? What if this dinner turned out to be nothing more
than a meeting between two boring businesswomen?
At that moment, her cellphone rang.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
【答案】
1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B 6. A7. C8. D9. B10. A
11. C12. D13. B14. C15. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。
1.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没
有的孩子。A. still 还；B. hardly 几乎没有；C. even 甚至；D. merely 仅仅。第一句“My parents went
bankrupt when I was seven years old.”提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成
甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选 C 项。
2.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A. minor 小的；B. dramatic
突然的，巨大的；C. effective 有效的；D. exciting 兴奋的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产)
when I was seven years old.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的，突然的
（dramatic）”事。故选 B 项。
3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不习惯听到“不”，所以我一直问。A. stopped 停止；B. admitted
承认；C. forgot 忘了；D. kept 一直，不停地。根据上文“This change was as 2 for my parents as it was
for me.”可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，
不习惯被拒绝，因此会”不停，一直（kept）”要东西。故选 D 项。
4.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A. expensive 贵的；B. complicated 复杂的；C.
unnecessary 不必要的；D. advanced 先进的。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was
seven years old.”可知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。
故选 A 项。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。A. liked 喜欢；
B. owned 拥有；C. won 赢了；D. chose 选择。根据语境及该空前“All I knew was that my friends ”以及
该空后” I wanted one too”可知，“别人拥有（owned），我也要有”，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选 B
项。
6.A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所
渴望的。A. cheerfully 兴奋地，高兴地；B. curiously 好奇地；C. impatiently 不耐烦地；D. violently
暴力。根据“On my birthday”可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是”高兴地（cheerfully）”。故选
A 项。
7.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所
渴望的。A. worked on 继续工作；B. agreed on 同意；C. longed for 渴望；D. struggled for 挣扎。根据
上下文语境及该空前“On my birthday, I 6 started opening my present, believing...”可知，作者在
生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longed for）的礼物。故选 C 项。
8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. innocence
无辜；C. determination 决心；D. disappointment 失望。根据上文“believing I would get what I . But
I didn’t.”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选 D 项。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A. surprise 惊喜；B. hug 拥抱；C.
task 任务；D. gift 礼物。根据下文“From then on I learned to 12 the things I had.”可知，作者从这
件事以后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都
来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选 B 项。
10.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东
西。A. reminded 提醒；B. promised 承诺；C. persuaded 说服；D. warned 警告。根据语境及该空后“she
was working so hard and that she couldn’t 1 to give me anything ”可知，妈妈的眼泪提醒
（reminded）了作者，妈妈的的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选 A 项。
11.C 考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.
expect 希望；B. fight 战斗；C. afford 买得起，支付；D. remember 记住。根据上文语境及“give me anything
I didn’t need”可知， 妈妈在经济上无法”支付，买得起（afford）”作者非生活必要的东西。故选 C 项。
12.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A. select 选择；B. abandon
放弃；C. compare 比较；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到，以及下文“When
I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.”可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易，需要
好好工作赚钱才能买，学会了欣赏（appreciate）自己所拥有的东西。故选 D 项。
13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，每天放学后工作，干了一个月。A. dead-end
终端的；B. part-time 兼职的；C. demanding 苛求的；D. regular 定期的，规律的。根据该空后“…after
working for a month every day after school”可知，作者还在上学，因此,找的工作是兼职的（part-time）。
故选 B 项。
14.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我存了足够的工资买它。A. energy 能源；B. time 时间；C. wages
工资；D. fees 费用。根据上文“ I got a 13 job and after working for a month every day after school”
可知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，那积攒的应该是工资（wages）。故选 C 项。
15.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. earned 挣得，赚得；
B. created 创建；C. beaten 殴打；D. caught 抓住。根据上文“I saved up enough 14 to buy it.”可知，
作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此应为挣得（earned）。故选 A 项。
二、语法填空
【答案】
16. its 17. to explore 18. Comfortable 19. a 20. from
21. disappointingly 22. that 23. opportunities 24. speaking 25. are found
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。很多外国人来到中国都会经历某种程度的文化冲击，文章对此现象
解释了原因。
16. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探
索和学习。修饰名词 culture 应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
17. 考查 to do 不定式。句意：这个国家以其独特的文化而闻名，你将不会缺少新的东西去探索和学
习。固定用法 things to do 要做的事情。故填 to explore。
18. 考查形容词。句意：中国的快速发展可能会让大多数新来者更适应这种调整。此处作 adjustment
的宾语补足语应用形容词，构成 make sth. + adj.结构。故填 comfortable。
19. 考查不定冠词。句意：语言障碍对外国人来说是一个很大的挑战。此处是第一次提到 challenge，
所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且 big 是以辅音音素开头的词。故填 a。
20. 考查固定搭配。句意：除了汉语普通话，还有数百种其他方言。apart from 意为“除了”，为固定
搭配。故填 from。
21. 考查副词。句意：在一些农村地区，令人失望的是，有些人甚至不会说普通话。修饰整个句子
作状语应用副词。故填 disappointingly。
22. 考查表语从句。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很
多机会使用它。表语从句中不缺少成分和意思，所以应用 that 引导。故填 that。
23. 考查名词复数。句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很
多机会使用它。many 后应用可数名词复数。故填 opportunities。
24. 考查动名词。句意：这意味着，虽然很多人能理解简单的短语，但他们在说话时往往很害羞。
介词 to 后应用动名词作宾语。故填 speaking。
25. 考查被动语态、主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：在外国人最多的大城市以外，人们一般不会费
事把东西翻译成英语。在定语从句中，动词 find 和主语 foreigners 构成被动关系。此处讲述客观事实，
应用一般现在时。主语 the biggest numbers of foreigners 是复数。故填 are found。
三、应用文写作
【范文】
Dear Eric,
Upon graduation, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help with my English
study last year.
Your constant encouragement and helpful advice build up my confidence and boost my grade. Besides,
your enthusiasm in teaching also inspires my career goal. I have made up my mind to teach Chinese in
foreign countries, as it enables me to promote Chinese culture to people from other cultural backgrounds,
offering a great chance for job satisfaction and fulfillment.
Thanks a million again and may you continue to inspire greatness in your students!
Yours,
Li Hua
四、读后续写
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen. It was Yui Fay. She suggested Jennifer bring
more clothes as they would have a big project tonight. Confused though she was, Jennifer did what she
was told as always. She packed a few more clothes, the red dress included, and left for the appointed
restaurant. Yui Fay had not arrived, so she took her time to scan the menu and thought about what to
order.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer. Jennifer looked up and saw the face that she had
been dreaming these days. “Yui Fay!” She shouted excitedly and ran to give her a big hug. Yui Fay
smilingly hugged her back and told her what the big project was. “Let’s take a bus trip to Barcelona and
relive our adventure!” Yue Fay hadn’t changed a bit, still the wild girl she used to be. And Jennifer knew
immediately that it would be a great day.
Version 2:
Paragraph 1:
Jennifer took up her phone and looked at the screen. It was Yui Fay. She said that she would not be
able to come and meet her and asked for a rain check. Jennifer was shocked and disappointed. After all,
she’d been waiting for this moment for ages. Sad though she was, she had no choice but to agree. Having
hung up the phone, she aimlessly wondered on the street and ended up walking into the appointed
restaurant. The menu was filled with her favorite dishes yet she had little appetite for anything. She was
so sad that she was not aware of what would surprise her next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, someone was coming towards Jennifer. She delicately patted Jennifer on one side of
her shoulder, slipped to the other side and said, “Is the seat taken?” Jennifer looked up and saw that
naughty, wild and adventurous face that had been carved into her brain. “Yui Fay!” Jennifer shouted
out excitedly. “Why are you here?” Yui Fay smilingly explained that she had followed her the whole
time to give her a big surprise. The rest of the day was great joy. It turned out that they didn’t change a
bit, neither did their friendship.
【文章大意】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Jennifer 即将要和五年没见的大学时期最要好的朋友 Yui Fay 见面，
重点描述了对过去生活的回忆以及她对见面场景的设想。
【写作指导】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮弗拿起手机，看着屏幕。”可知，第一段可描写电话的主要内容。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，有人向珍妮弗走来。”可知，第二段可描写两人见面后的场景，以
及即将要进行的大计划。
2.续写线索：Yui Fay 建议多带衣服——Jennifer 感到困惑——Jennifer 打包几件衣服——前往餐厅
——Jennifer 抬头看到 Yui Fay——Jennifer 兴奋地喊着——给予拥抱——告诉 Jennifer 大项目
——Jennifer 意识到将会是美好的一天。
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